2026年四川省北师大版初中英语第4章阅读理解习题

2026年四川省北师大版初中英语第4章阅读理解习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InthepassagefromChapter4,whatisthemainpurposeofthearticleabout"EnvironmentalProtection"?Theauthormainlywantsto______.A.describethebeautifulsceneryinthecountrysideB.explainhowtoreducepollutionincitiesC.advertiseanewenvironmentalprotectionproductD.tellastoryaboutayoungenvironmentalistsavingtheplanet2.Accordingtothereadingmaterial,whichofthefollowingisNOTacommonwaytoprotecttheenvironment?Thepassagementionsrecycling,savingwater,andusingpublictransportation,butitdoesNOTmention______.A.plantingtreesinpublicparksB.throwingtrashintoriversC.usingenergy-savingbulbsD.walkinginsteadofdriving3.Inthestoryabout"TheLittleGirlandtheSea,"thegirl'sactionsshowthatsheis______.Thetextdescribeshercarefullycollectingplasticbottlesfromthebeachandgivingthemtoarecyclingcenter,whichshowssheis______.A.lazyandcarelessB.kindandresponsibleC.angryandfrustratedD.selfishanddishonest4.Thepassage"GlobalWarmingandOurFuture"statesthatifpeoplecontinuetousetoomuchfossilfuel,whatwillhappen?Accordingtothearticle,thetextwarnsthatifpeoplekeepusingtoomuchcoal,oil,andgas,theEarth'stemperaturewill______.A.decreaserapidlyB.staythesameC.increaseslowlyD.fallsuddenly5.In"TheImportanceofReading,"theauthorgivesseveralreasonswhyreadingisgoodforstudents.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?Thearticletalksaboutreadingimprovingvocabulary,reducingstress,andhelpingwithimagination,butitdoesNOTmention______.A.makingfriendsfasterB.learningnewknowledgeC.improvingwritingskillsD.increasingconcentration6.Thearticle"SaveWater,SavetheWorld"explainshowwaterscarcityaffectspeople'slives.WhichproblemdoesthepassageNOTdescribe?Thetextmentionslackofcleanwatercausingdiseases,affectingagriculture,andleadingtoconflicts,butitdoesNOTmention______.A.animalsdyingfromthirstB.citiesbecomingtoohotC.peoplehavingtowalklongdistancesforwaterD.riversdryingupcompletely7.In"TheMagicofScience,"theauthordescribeshowsciencehelpssolveproblems.WhichexampleisNOTgiveninthepassage?Thearticlementionssciencecreatingnewmedicines,buildingbetterbridges,anddiscoveringnewplanets,butitdoesNOTmention______.A.inventingsmartphonesB.curingthecommoncoldC.designingspacerocketsD.growingfasterplants8.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"suggeststhatstudentsshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Whydoestheauthorthinkthisisimportant?Accordingtothetext,theauthorbelieveseatingmorefruitsandvegetablesisimportantbecausethey______.A.tastebetterthanmeatB.provideessentialvitaminsandmineralsC.arecheaperthanfastfoodD.makepeoplelookthinner9.In"TheAdventureofTomSawyer,"whatlessondoesTomlearnfromhisexperiences?ThestoryshowsTomgettingintotroubleforlyingbutlaterbecominghonest.Thelessontheauthorwantstoteachisthat______.A.lyingisalwaysfunB.honestyismoreimportantthanadventureC.adventuresaredangerousD.friendsaremoreimportantthanfamily10.Thearticle"ThePowerofTeamwork"describeshowagroupofstudentswonasciencecompetition.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?Thetextexplainsthattheteamsucceededbecausethey______.A.workedindividuallywithouthelpingeachotherB.arguedalotandneveragreedC.sharedideasandsupportedeachotherD.gaveupwhenthingsgotdifficult二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"EnvironmentalProtection,"theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______toreducewaste.2.Accordingto"TheLittleGirlandtheSea,"thegirl'steacherpraisedherfor______.3.Thearticle"GlobalWarmingandOurFuture"warnsthatifwedon'tstopusingfossilfuels,polaricecapsmay______.4.In"TheImportanceofReading,"theauthormentionsthatreadingcan______stressandmakepeoplefeelhappier.5.Thepassage"SaveWater,SavetheWorld"explainsthatinsomecountries,peoplehaveto______kilometerstogetcleanwater.6.In"TheMagicofScience,"scientistshavedevelopedanewmethodto______plantsgrowfaster.7.Thearticle"HealthyEatingHabits"statesthatfruitsandvegetablesarerichin______,whicharegoodforhealth.8.In"TheAdventureofTomSawyer,"Tomrealizesthatlyingcan______people'strust.9.Thepassage"ThePowerofTeamwork"showsthatwhenpeopleworktogether,theycanachievemoreby______.10.Thestory"TheMagicofScience"mentionsthatanewinventioncanhelppeople______moreefficiently.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"EnvironmentalProtection"saysthatusingplasticbagsisgoodfortheenvironmentbecausetheyareeasytocarry.(判断对错)2.In"TheLittleGirlandtheSea,"thegirlgivesallhermoneytobuytoysinsteadofrecyclingplasticbottles.(判断对错)3.Accordingto"GlobalWarmingandOurFuture,"theEarth'stemperaturehasbeenincreasingforthepast50years.(判断对错)4.Thearticle"TheImportanceofReading"mentionsthatreadingisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobecomewriters.(判断对错)5.In"SaveWater,SavetheWorld,"theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldwastewaterbecauseitisplentifulonEarth.(判断对错)6.Thepassage"TheMagicofScience"saysthatscienceisonlyforscientistsandnotfornormalpeople.(判断对错)7.Thearticle"HealthyEatingHabits"statesthateatingfastfoodisbetterthaneatingfruitsandvegetablesbecauseitismoredelicious.(判断对错)8.In"TheAdventureofTomSawyer,"Tomlearnsthatadventuresaremoreimportantthanfriends.(判断对错)9.Thepassage"ThePowerofTeamwork"saysthatworkingaloneisbetterthanworkingwithothersbecauseitisfaster.(判断对错)10.Thestory"TheMagicofScience"mentionsthatanewinventioncanhelppeopletraveltothemoon.(判断对错)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"EnvironmentalProtection,"whatarethreewayspeoplecanhelpprotecttheenvironment?2.In"TheLittleGirlandtheSea,"whatdoesthegirllearnfromherexperienceonthebeach?3.Thepassage"GlobalWarmingandOurFuture"mentionsthatpeopleshoulduserenewableenergy.Whataresomeexamplesofrenewableenergy?4.In"TheImportanceofReading,"whydoestheauthorthinkreadingisimportantforstudents?5.Thearticle"SaveWater,SavetheWorld"describesaprobleminasmallvillage.Whatproblemdothevillagersface?6.In"TheMagicofScience,"howdoessciencehelppeoplesolveeverydayproblems?7.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"mentionsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforhealth.Whyisitbad?8.In"TheAdventureofTomSawyer,"whatmistakedoesTommakeatthebeginningofthestory?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarewritinganarticleabout"SaveWater,SavetheWorld."Writeashortparagraph(about50words)suggestingthreewayspeoplecansavewaterathome.2.In"TheLittleGirlandtheSea,"thegirldecidestohelpcleanthebeach.Writeashortdialogue(about50words)betweenthegirlandherfriendabouttheirplan.3.Thepassage"GlobalWarmingandOurFuture"mentionsthatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyplantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.4.In"TheImportanceofReading,"writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowreadingcanhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.5.Thearticle"SaveWater,SavetheWorld"describesavillagethatlackscleanwater.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)suggestinghowthegovernmentcanhelpthem.6.In"TheMagicofScience,"writeashortparagraph(about50words)describinghowsciencehelpsdoctorscurediseases.7.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"mentionsthatfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)suggestingahealthymealplanforstudents.8.In"TheAdventureofTomSawyer,"Tomlearnsalessonabouthonesty.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhatlessonhelearns.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据文章内容，作者主要想解释如何减少城市污染，其他选项如描述乡村景色、广告产品、讲故事都与主旨不符。解析需详细说明文章重点，并排除干扰项的原因。2.B解析：文章明确提到回收、节约用水、乘坐公共交通，但未提到扔垃圾进河。选项B与环保行为相反，故为正确答案。解析需结合文章具体内容，说明为何其他选项是环保行为。3.B解析：女孩收集塑料瓶并送回收站的行为体现她的善良和责任感，故选B。其他选项如懒惰、愤怒、自私都与文章描述不符。解析需分析女孩的具体行为，并排除错误选项。4.C解析：文章明确警告地球温度会“增加”，其他选项如减少、保持不变、突然下降都与文章内容相反。解析需引用文章原句，说明为何C是唯一正确选项。5.A解析：文章提到阅读提升词汇、减压、增强想象力，但未提“更快交朋友”，故选A。其他选项如学习知识、写作、专注力都是阅读的好处。解析需对比文章内容，说明为何A未被提及。6.B解析：文章提到缺水导致疾病、农业受影响、冲突，但未提城市变热。选项B与文章内容无关，故为正确答案。解析需逐项分析文章所述问题，排除干扰项。7.B解析：文章提到发明手机、设计火箭、种植植物，但未提“治愈普通感冒”，故选B。其他选项都是科学的应用实例。解析需结合文章内容，说明为何B未被提及。8.B解析：文章强调水果蔬菜提供维生素和矿物质，故选B。其他选项如味道、价格、外观都与健康无关。解析需引用文章原句，说明营养学知识。9.B解析：故事通过汤姆撒谎和后来的转变，说明诚实更重要，故选B。其他选项如撒谎有趣、冒险危险、朋友重要都与文章主旨相反。解析需分析故事情节，提炼寓意。10.C解析：文章强调团队合作和互相支持，故选C。其他选项如单独工作、争吵、放弃都与成功条件相反。解析需引用文章具体例子，说明团队优势。二、填空题1.reducingwaste解析：文章建议减少浪费，如使用可重复使用的购物袋。填空需结合环保措施。2.recyclingplasticbottles解析：女孩被表扬的行为是回收塑料瓶，体现环保意识。填空需引用故事细节。3.melt解析：文章警告冰川融化，故填“melt”。填空需结合气候学知识。4.reduce解析：文章提到阅读减压，故填“reduce”。填空需引用心理学观点。5.ten解析：文章描述某国村民需走10公里取水，故填“ten”。填空需结合案例数据。6.make解析：科学帮助植物生长更快，故填“make”。填空需引用科技应用。7.vitamins解析：文章强调水果蔬菜富含维生素，故填“vitamins”。填空需结合营养学知识。8.lose解析：汤姆撒谎导致失去信任，故填“lose”。填空需引用故事情节。9.workingtogether解析：文章强调合作的力量，故填“workingtogether”。填空需结合团队精神。10.work解析：科学帮助人们更高效工作，故填“work”。填空需引用科技应用。三、判断题1.错解析：文章明确指出塑料袋污染环境，故错误。解析需引用环保知识。2.错解析：女孩是回收塑料瓶，不是买玩具，故错误。解析需结合故事细节。3.对解析：文章提到地球温度上升，故正确。解析需引用气候学数据。4.错解析：文章强调阅读对所有人有用，故错误。解析需结合教育理念。5.错解析：文章建议节约用水，故错误。解析需引用环保原则。6.错解析：科学对所有人都有用，故错误。解析需结合科技普及理念。7.错解析：文章强调健康饮食，故错误。解析需结合营养学知识。8.错解析：汤姆学到诚实比冒险重要，故错误。解析需分析故事寓意。9.错解析：文章强调合作，故错误。解析需结合团队精神。10.错解析：文章未提月球旅行，故错误。解析需说明案例范围。四、简答题1.Threewaystoprotecttheenvironmentarereducingwaste,recycling,andsavingenergy.解析：文章建议减少浪费（如使用购物袋）、回收（如塑料瓶）、节约能源（如关灯），故答案需覆盖这三点。解析需结合环保措施，说明每项作用。2.Thegirllearnsthathelpingtheenvironmentisimportantandcanmakeadifference.解析：女孩通过行动认识到环保意义，故答案需体现责任感。解析需分析女孩行为，提炼成长教训。3.Renewableenergyincludessolarpower,windpower,andhydroelectricpower.解析：文章提到太阳能、风能、水能，故答案需覆盖这些例子。解析需结合能源类型，说明其环保性。4.Readingisimportantbecauseitimprovesvocabulary,reducesstress,andhelpsimagination.解析：文章强调词汇、减压、想象力，故答案需覆盖这些好处。解析需结合教育心理学，说明阅读作用。5.Thevillagersfacealackofcleanwater,forcingthemtowalklongdistances.解析：文章描述村民缺水，需走远路取水，故答案需体现问题核心。解析需结合案例背景，说明缺水影响。6.Sciencehelpssolveproblemsbycreatingnewmedicines,improvingtechnology,andfindingsolutionstoeverydayissues.解析：文章提到医学、科技、生活应用，故答案需覆盖这些方面。解析需结合科技发展，说明其作用。7.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadbecauseitcontainsunhealthyfats,sugar,andlacksnutrients.解析：文章强调高脂肪、高糖、缺乏营养，故答案需覆盖这些危害。解析需结合营养学知识，说明健康饮食原则。8.Atthebeginning,Tomliestoavoidwashingthedishes.解析：故事开头汤姆撒谎逃避家务，故答案需体现错误行为。解析需结合故事情节，说明成长过程。五、应用题1.Tosavewaterathome,peoplecanturnoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth,takeshortershowers,anduseawateringcanforplantsinsteadofahose.Theseactionsreducewaterwasteandhelptheenvironment.解析：答案需包含具体措施（如关水龙头、短淋浴、用喷壶），并说明环保意义。解析需结合节水方法，说明每项作用。2.Girl:"Let'scleanthebeachthisweekend!Wecancollectplasticbottlesandputthemintherecyclingbin."Friend:"That'sagreatidea!I'llbringglovesandabag."解析：对话需体现环保计划（如收集塑料瓶、分类），并展现合作态度。解析需分析对话结构，说明环保行动。3.Plantingtreeshelpsbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxide,provideoxygen,andpreventsoilerosion.Treesalsocreateshadeandmaketheenvironmentmorebeaut