2026年江苏中考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案

-2026年江苏中考(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Themovieissoboringthat____ofuswantstoseeitagain.（）AallBbothCnoneDneither答案：C解析：考查不定代词辨析。根据"soboring"（如此无聊）可知，没有人想再看一遍。us暗示人数多于两人，排除both和neither（两者都不）。all表示“都”，与语境矛盾；none表示“三者或以上都不”，符合语境。故选C。（2）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）AtraveledBtravelsCwilltravelDistraveling答案：B解析：本题考查时态。虽然主句Theteachertoldus使用了一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理（光比声音传播得快），客观真理在任何情况下都使用一般现在时。因此从句谓语动词应用travels。故选B。（3）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析及-ing/-ed结尾形容词的区别。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后句“许多人睡着了”，说明电影很无聊（boring）。bored指人感到无聊；exciting/excited意为兴奋，与语境不符。故选A。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼），可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常用来修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，interesting和interested意思相反，不合题意。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDrelaxing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit”（许多人在看到一半时就睡着了）可推断，电影很无聊。interesting有趣的，boring无聊的，exciting令人兴奋的，relaxing放松的。只有boring符合语境。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，询问时间。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好），可知说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与拒绝的语境不符。（10）Mybrother______totheparkwithhisfriendslastSunday.（）AgoBgoesCwentDisgoing答案：C解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastSunday'（上周日），表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。A为原形，B为第三人称单数形式，D为现在进行时，均不符合时态要求。故选C。（11）Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?I'dloveto,____Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AandBsoCbutDor答案：C解析：本题考查连词辨析。前句"I'dloveto"表示愿意去，后句"Ihavetoomuchhomework"表示不能去的理由，前后语意存在转折关系，故用but（但是）。and表并列，so表结果，or表选择。选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（13）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______.（）AagainBagoCbeforeDafter答案：A解析：考查副词的用法。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。again意为“再一次”，符合语境。ago意为“以前”，常用于一般过去时；before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”。故选A。（14）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句“wewillgo...”是一般将来时，if引导的从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选B。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常使用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'fellasleep'可知电影是令人无聊的，故用boring。故选A。（16）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，应用What提问。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（20）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.Don'tworry.You____doitifyoutryyourbest.（）AmustBcanCneedDshould答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为“别担心，如果你尽力，你____做到”。must表示必须；can表示能力或可能性，意为“能够”；need表示需要；should表示应该。根据语境，这里强调的是具备做到的能力或可能性，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,buttodayhe______(walk)therebecausetheweatherisnice.答案：goes;iswalking解析：第一空：根据时间状语'usually'（通常）可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，故动词go应变为goes。第二空：根据时间状语'today'（今天）及语境'becausetheweatherisnice'可知，此处强调正在发生的动作或当前的状态，应用现在进行时。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，walk变为walking。故填iswalking。（2）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据提示词Look!可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（4）Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewas______(ill).答案：ill解析：空格位于系动词was之后，作表语，应填形容词。ill本身既是形容词也是副词，但在表示“生病的”这一状态作表语时，通常直接用ill。注意sick也可作表语，但题目给出的是ill，故填原形ill。若题目给的是illness，则需转换为ill。此处直接考查形容词用法。（5）Hewassotiredthathefell____(sleep)assoonashelaydown.答案：asleep解析：考查形容词用法。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。sleep是动词或名词，asleep是形容词，在此处作表语。（6）Thesouptastes______(wonder).Wouldyoulikesome?答案：wonderful解析：考查词性转换。taste是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面需要接形容词作表语。wonder是名词或动词，其形容词形式是wonderful，意为“极好的”。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisitit.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChineseculturebutalsoawonderoftheworld.Thewallstretchesover20,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.BuildingsuchahugeprojectrequiredgreatwisdomandhardworkfromancientChinesepeople.答案：symbol解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：它不仅是中华文化的象征，也是世界奇迹之一。symbol意为“象征”，符合句意。注意此处需用单数形式，因为前面有不定冠词a。（8）Myfatherisverybusy.Hehaslittletimefor______(relax).答案：relaxation解析：本题考查名词形式。介词'for'后面应接名词或动名词。'relax'是动词，其名词形式为'relaxation'。虽然'relaxing'也可作动名词，但在表示“休息、放松”这一抽象概念时，常用名词relaxation。若填relaxing亦可视情况给分，但relaxation更准确对应名词考点。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故用比较级。cold的比较级为colder。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es。故填tomatoes。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常在词尾加es，即tomatoes。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturday,Tomfoundanewbookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Suddenly,hesawanoteinsidethebook.Itsaid,"Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,cometothescienceclubmeetingnextFriday."Tomdecidedtojointheclub.Atthemeeting,hemetmanystudentswhoalsolikedscience.Theytalkedaboutplanetsandrockets.Tomfeltveryexcited.Herealizedthatreadingcouldleadhimtonewfriendsandnewknowledge.答案：1.interested2.join3.knowledge解析：1.根据前文'Hewasvery...init'和后文他对书的喜爱，固定搭配beinterestedin，故填interested。2.根据后文'Atthemeeting...'可知他决定加入俱乐部，decidetodosth.，故填join。3.文章最后一句总结阅读带来的好处，除了新朋友还有新知识，故填knowledge。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasfineandthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.MyfriendTombroughtsomesandwiches,andIbroughtsomefruitanddrinks.Whilewewereeating,wesawalittlebird1______onthegrass.Itlookedhungry.Sowegaveitsomebreadcrumbs.Thebirdatethemquicklyandflewaway.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Weran,laughed,andhadagreattime.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowegotwet.However,wedidn'tfeelsadbecauseweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutthehappyday.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinesscomesfromsharingandbeingwithfriends.Iwillneverforgetthis3______day.答案：1.lying2.happy3.unforgettable解析：1.根据语境，小鸟在草地上，且后面提到它看起来饿了，结合常识和语法，seesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/物正在做某事。lie的现在分词是lying。2.前文提到虽然淋湿了但不觉得难过，因为玩得很开心，所以回家路上感觉应该是“快乐的”，故填happy。3.最后一句说永远不会忘记这一天，说明这一天是“难忘的”，修饰名词day需用形容词unforgettable。（3）LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheparkforapicnic.Wearrivedthereearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwasfineandtheairwasfresh.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Thenwestartedto1______ourfoodout.Somestudentsbroughtsandwiches,othersbroughtfruitsanddrinks.Everyonewashappy.Whilewewereeating,wesawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Itlookedvery2______.LiMing,whoisgoodattakingcareofanimals,carefullypickeditup.Hedecidedtotakeithomeandlookafterituntilitgotwell.Weallagreedthatitwasakindthingtodo.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Weran,laughedandenjoyedourselves.Timeflewquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetogohome.Wecleanedupthetrashandlefttheparkascleanaswefoundit.Whata3______daywehad!答案：1.take2.sad3.wonderful解析：1.考查动词搭配。takeout意为“拿出”，符合语境“把食物拿出来”。2.考查形容词。小鸟翅膀受伤了，看起来应该是很“悲伤/可怜”的，sad符合语境。3.考查形容词。根据全文愉快的基调以及“Whata...day”感叹句结构，wonderful（精彩的）符合语境，总结这一天过得很愉快。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Helookedupandsawalittlegirlcrying.Herballoonhadflownaway.Tomstoodupandhelpedherlookforit.Theysearchedaroundthelibrarygarden.Finally,theyfoundtheballoonstuckinatree.Tomclimbedupcarefullyandgotitdown.Thelittlegirlstoppedcryingandsmiled.Shesaid,"Thankyou,bigbrother!"Tomfeltproudofhimself.Helpingothersmakeshimfeel1______.Hebelievesthatkindnessisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Fromthenon,heoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Histeachersandclassmatesalllikehimbecauseheisalways2______andhelpful.Tomthinksthatifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatsmallactionscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.good2.kind3.difference解析：1.帮助别人让他感觉'好'，feelgood是常见搭配，表示心理上的满足感。2.老师和同学喜欢他，因为他总是'善良的'且乐于助人。kind符合语境。3.makeabigdifference是固定短语，意为'产生重大影响'或'大不相同'，符合句意'小小的行动能带来巨大的改变'。（5）Lifeisfullofsurprises.Oneday,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawasmalldog1______onthesideoftheroad.Itlookedhungryandscared.Idecidedtohelpit.Iboughtsomefoodandwaterforit.Aftereating,thedogseemedmuch2______.Icheckeditscollarandfoundaphonenumber.Icalledthenumberandaworriedwomananswered.Shesaidshehadlostherdoghoursago.Whenshearrived,shewassohappytoseeherpet.Shethankedmeagainandagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmakeabig3______insomeone'slife.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanbringwarmthtoothers.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed.答案：1.lying2.better3.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词或现在分词。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。狗躺在路边，lie的现在分词是lying。2.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，且根据语境，吃了东西后状态变好，good/well的比较级是better。3.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响；起作用”，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文网站正在开展以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。提示：1.节约用水用电；2.垃圾分类投放；3.绿色出行（如步行、骑自行车）；4.呼吁大家共同行动。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。ProtectingtheEnvironmentStartswithMe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/倡议类作文。需围绕“环保”主题，结合提示点展开。结构上可采用总分总形式：引出话题->具体做法（节约资源、垃圾分类、绿色出行）->总结呼吁。注意使用恰当的连接词和环保相关词汇（savewater/electricity,sortgarbage,greentravel,recycle）。（2）请以“MyHolidayPlan”为题写一篇短文。要求：1.说明即将到来的假期（如暑假、寒假）；2.列出你的两个主要计划（如旅行、学习技能等）；3.表达你对假期的期待；4.词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题考查假期计划类作文。范文使用了begoingto结构表达将来计划，列出了两个具体活动（visitBeijing,learntoswim），并表达了期待（excited,wonderful）。时态正确，条理清晰，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Mybestfriend,Lily,andIusedtoshareeverything.Butrecently,shehaschanged.Shespendsallhertimewithanewfriend,Alice.WhenItrytotalktoLily,sheseemsimpatientandsayssheisbusy.Ifeellonelyandsad.Idon'twanttoloseourfriendship,butIdon'tknowwhattodo.ShouldIconfronther?OrshouldIjustwait?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Yours,WorriedGirl***DearWorriedGirl,Thankyouforwritingtome.Itisnormaltofeelupsetwhenaclosefriendseemstodriftaway.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,communicationiskey.Insteadofconfrontingherangrily,trytohaveacalmconversationwithLily.Tellherhowyoufeelusing"I"statements,suchas"Imissspendingtimewithyou."Thisshowsthatyouvaluethefriendshipwithoutblamingher.Second,givehersomespace.Maybesheisgoingthroughsomethingdifficultorjustenjoysthenoveltyofanewfriendship.Beingtooclingymightpushherfurtheraway.Continuetobefriendlyandopen.Third,expandyourownsocialcircle.Joinclubsoractivitieswhereyoucanmeetnewpeople.Thiswillhelpyoufeellessdependentononepersonforhappiness.Friendshipschangeovertime,buttruefriendsusuallyfindtheirwaybacktoeachother.Bepatientandkind.Bestwishes,Editor（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemofthe"WorriedGirl"?（）AShefailedherexamsBHerbestfriendisdriftingawayfromherCShehasnomoneytobuygiftsDHerparentsdon'tlethergoout（1-2）Whatdoestheeditorsuggestdoingfirst?（）AIgnoreLilycompletelyBHaveacalmconversationwithLilyCMakefriendswithAliceDWritealettertoLily'sparents（1-3）WhydoestheeditoradvisegivingLilysomespace?（）ABecauseLilyhatesherBBecausebeingtooclingymightpushherawayCBecauseLilyismovingtoanothercityDBecausetheeditordoesn'tlikeLily（1-4）Whatistheeditor'sfinaladviceaboutfriendships?（）AFriendshipsneverchangeBYoushouldonlyhaveonebestfriendCTruefriendsusuallyfindtheirwaybackDItisbettertohavenofriends答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意/细节题。根据第一封信'Mybestfriend,Lily...haschanged...Ifeellonelyandsad.'可知，主要问题是好朋友疏远了她。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据回信第二段'First,communicationiskey...trytohaveacalmconversationwithLily.'可知，建议首先进行平静的交谈。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据回信第三段'Beingtooclingymightpushherfurtheraway.'可知，太粘人可能会把朋友推得更远。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据回信最后一段'truefriendsusuallyfindtheirwaybacktoeachother.'可知，真正的朋友通常会回到彼此身边。故选C。Passage2LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinaschoolsciencefair.Hisprojectwasaboutmakingasimplerobotusingrecycledmaterials.Heusedoldcardboardboxes,plasticbottles,andsomeelectronicpartsfrombrokentoys.Atfirst,LiHuafacedmanydifficulties.Therobotcouldn'tmoveproperly,andthebatteryranoutquickly.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Heaskedhisphysicsteacherforhelpandspentmanyeveningsfixingtheproblems.Finally,therobotworkedwell.Itcouldwalkforwardandturnleftorright.Onthedayofthesciencefair,manystudentsandteacherscametoseehisproject.Theywereamazedbyhiscreativityandeffort.LiHuawonthefirstprize.Hesaid,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwillsucceed."（2-1）WhatwasLiHua'sprojectabout?（）AMakingamodelplaneBMakingasimplerobotfromrecycledmaterialsCWritingasciencereportDPlantingtrees（2-2）WhohelpedLiHuawhenhefaceddifficulties?（）AHisparentsBHisclassmatesCHisphysicsteacherDHisneighbor（2-3）WhatdidLiHualearnfromthisexperience?（）AScienceistoodifficultBRecycledmaterialsareuselessCPersistenceleadstosuccessDCompetitionsareboring答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Hisprojectwasaboutmakingasimplerobotusingrecycledmaterials"可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Heaskedhisphysicsteacherforhelp"可知选C。3.推理判断题/主旨题。根据最