2026年四川省高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练题库试卷

2026年四川省高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练题库试卷1.Mr.Smithissobusythathehasnotimetoattendthemeeting_______nextTuesday.A.onwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.when解析：本题考查时间状语从句的用法。根据句意“下周二”，when引导时间状语从句最合适，表示“当……的时候”。选项A、B、C中的which和inwhich均不能直接跟时间名词，故选D。2.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandhelpfulformyresearch.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是book，指物，关系代词可用which或that。选项C、D指人，不符合语境，故选B。3._______shefinishedherhomework,shewenttowatchthemoviewithherfriends.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连词辨析。根据句意“一做完作业就去看电影”，assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境，故选A。4.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。asked后需跟宾语从句，且从句中不缺主谓宾，用whether或if引导均可，故选B。5.Itisimportanttokeepapositiveattitude_______youfacedifficultiesinlife.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.unless解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连词辨析。根据句意“当你面对生活中的困难时”，while表示“当……的时候”，但主句和从句动作同时进行，此处需用when，故选A。6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______hasexperienceinmarketingandsales.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，指人，关系代词用who或whom。选项C、D指物，不符合语境，故选A。7.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是theman，指人，关系代词用who或whom。选项C、D指物，不符合语境，且此处用who更自然，故选A。8.Thebook_______sheisreadingnowiswrittenbyherfavoriteauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是thebook，指物，关系代词用which或that。选项C、D指人，不符合语境，故选B。9.Thegirl_______yousawatthepartylastnightismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是thegirl，指人，关系代词用who或whom。选项C、D指物，不符合语境，且此处用who更自然，故选A。10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______canspeakEnglishfluently.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，指人，关系代词用who或whom。选项C、D指物，不符合语境，故选A。1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.2.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.3._______shefinishedherhomework,shewenttowatchthemovie.4.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.5.Thegirl_______yousawatthepartylastnightismysister.6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______hasexperienceinmarketing.7.Thebook_______heisreadingnowiswrittenbyhisfavoriteauthor.8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______canspeakEnglishwell.9.Thegirl_______youmetatthesupermarketismyfriend.10.Theman_______Italkedtolastweekisafamousscientist.1.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(×)解析：关系代词which指物时，先行词前若有形容词，which前需加the。2.Thegirlwhoyousawatthepartylastnightismysister.(√)3.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonethatcanspeakEnglishfluently.(×)解析：先行词someone指人时，关系代词用who或whom，不用that。4.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(√)5.Thebookwhichheisreadingnowiswrittenbyhisfavoriteauthor.(√)6.Thegirlwhoyoumetatthesupermarketismyfriend.(√)7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonethathasexperienceinsales.(×)解析：先行词someone指人时，关系代词用who或whom，不用that。8.ThemanwhoItalkedtolastweekisafamousscientist.(√)9.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)10.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanspeakEnglishwell.(×)解析：先行词someone指人时，关系代词用who或whom，不用that。1.Whatisthefunctionoftherelativepronouninthesentence"ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting"?答：关系代词which在句中作定语，修饰先行词book，指物。2.Howdoyouuse"when"inasentence?答：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，常用于主句和从句动作同时发生的情况。3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"?答：who指人，作主语；whom指人，作宾语。4.Howdoyouuse"that"inasentence?答：that可引导定语从句和宾语从句，指物或人，作主语或宾语。5.Whatisthefunctionof"whose"inasentence?答：whose作定语，表示“……的”，指人或物。6.Howdoyouuse"if"inasentence?答：if引导宾语从句或条件状语从句，表示“如果”。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"whether"and"if"?答：whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether可单独引导主语从句，if不可。8.Howdoyouuse"assoonas"inasentence?答：assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句和从句用一般过去时或一般现在时。1.Completethesentence:"Thegirl_______yousawatthepartylastnightismysister."答：who/whom解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，关系代词用who或whom。2.Completethesentence:"Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."答：which/that解析：先行词是thebook，指物，关系代词用which或that。3.Completethesentence:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______canspeakEnglishfluently."答：who/whom解析：先行词someone指人，关系代词用who或whom。4.Completethesentence:"Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter."答：who/whom解析：先行词是theman，指人，关系代词用who或whom。5.Completethesentence:"Thebook_______heisreadingnowiswrittenbyhisfavoriteauthor."答：which/that解析：先行词是thebook，指物，关系代词用which或that。6.Completethesentence:"Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______hasexperienceinmarketing."答：who/whom解析：先行词someone指人，关系代词用who或whom。7.Completethesentence:"Thegirl_______youmetatthesupermarketismyfriend."答：who/whom解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，关系代词用who或whom。8.Completethesentence:"Theman_______Italkedtolastweekisafamousscientist."答：who/whom解析：先行词是theman，指人，关系代词用who或whom。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A解析：1.when表示时间状语从句；2.that和which指物；3.assoonas表示“一……就……”；4.whether和if引导宾语从句；5.when表示时间状语从句；6.who和whom指人；7.who和whom指人；8.who和whom指人；9.who和whom指人；10.who和whom指人。二、填空题1.that2.which3.Assoonas4.who5.who6.who7.which8.who9.who10.who解析：1.that引导宾语从句；2.which指物；3.assoonas表示“一……就……”；4.who指人；5.who指人；6.who指人；7.which指物；8.who指人；9.who指人；10.who指人。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：1.which前需加the；2.who指人；3.someone指人，用who或whom；4.whom指人；5.which指物；6.who指人；7.someone指人，用who或whom；8.who指人；9.which指物；10.someone指人，用who或whom。四、简答题1.关系代词which在句中作定