英语试卷（命题人-南星中学）厦泉五校2024-2025学年高二年级第二学期7月期末联考(7.5左右)

厦泉五校2024-2025学年高二年级第二学期期末联考英语科试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：南安南星中学审核人：晋江英林中学)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Strongtea.B.Whitecoffee.C.Espresso.2.WhatisMrs.Lambdoingnow?A.MeetingMr.Wilson.B.Introducingaproject.C.Rushingtothehospital.3.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?C.Toaskabouttheinterviewresult.4.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hevisitedamuseum.C.Hewentcamping.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusyroad.B.Alocalreporter.C.Aluckysurvivor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichpartofthesuitdoesthemandislike?A.Thesleeves.B.Theshoulders.C.Thewaist.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegrocer's.B.Atthetailor's.C.Atthecleaner's.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanfeeltheleastsatisfiedwith?A.Thefurniture.B.Thelight.C.Thewatersupply.9.Whatistheman'sattitudetothewoman'ssolution?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Casual.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。A.Alongtheriverside.B.Inthenearbypark.C.Inthemountains.A.120kilometers.B.90kilometers.C.30kilometers.12.WhatisFelix'ssecondsuggestionforbeginners?13.WhatisanadvantageofgroupridesaccordingtoFeA.Theybringmorejoy.B.Theyencouragecompetitiveness.C.Theycanhelphimsetanewrecord.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Toaskforhelp.B.Torecommendamagazine.C.Toinformherofthehomework.A.Attendameeting.B.Prepareforanexam.C.GosA.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowafternoon.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheaimofTrasA.Improvingpeople'shealth.B.Reducingwasteinkitchens.C.Transformingplasticintogoods.20.WhatdoesArthurHuangthinkabouttherecyclingprocess?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'sgreen.C.It'stime-consuming.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AContrarytopopularbelief,winterisactuallyagoodtimetotravel.Below,you'llfindrecommendationsforThisparkisfamousforitsgiantsequoiatreepuremagic.Accommodation:ThecentrallylocatedVisaliaMarriottisjust40minutesfromtheparkgate.Startyourweekendgetawayonahistoriccarriageridedowntownchurches,seewheretheystoredallthAccommodation:Locatedinthecity'shistoricheart,theCharlestonPlacehotelfeaturesplushroomsandKeystone,ColoradoSkireportwebsiteOntheSnowratesitthetopresortforfamilies,thankstofreeparkinglodgings;akids-ski-fAccommodation:KeystoneLodgeandSpahascozymountain-inspiredroomsandlofts,aheatedoutdoorpoolandhottub.drysnow,sunnyskiesandvarietyofterrain.Accommodation:Marriott'sSummitWatchisanaffordableoptionlocatedaccessiblerooms.21.WhatwilltravelersdoinCharA.Walkalonggiantsequoiatrees.C.Explorethehistoriccity.D.Swiminaheatedoutdoorpool.22.WhichdestinationA.SequoiaNationalPark.B.Charleston.C.Keystone.D.ParkCity.23.WhatdothefourdestinationshaveincommoA.Theyarelocated40minutesfromthenearbycity.B.TheyarefamousnationalparksiC.Theyoffercarriageridesatweekends.D.Theyofferarangeofcold-weatherfun.BWhenCharlotteLieblingwasincollege,sheobservedthatpeoplebroughtitemstodonate,includingstuffedtoys(毛绒玩具).LieblingcouOnenight,whenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.Sherealizedthatitwasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Worldwide,shelearned,millionsoftoysendupinlandfillseveryyear."IfwecanTheprocessstartswhensNext,thetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpackagedwithitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,toysarepostedforadoptionontheLovedBeforewebsite.Thecompanymakesacharitabledonationofatleasthalfoftheismorethanjusttryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,"Lieblingsays."Wearetryingtochangepeople'sviewsonareallywidelevel.”SheexplainsthatLovedBeforthingsagain,inthehopethatitwillgofarbeyondtheideaofteddybears”LovedBeforeiswritinganewchapterinthelifecycleoftoys.A.Theywerenotappreciated.B.TheywerepricedquitC.Theyhadnoemotionalvalue.D.Theirownerscouldn'tfindthem.25.WhatdoesLieblingthinkisthekeytosavingusedstuffedtoys?C.Preventingthemfrombeingthrownintolandfills.D.Makingpeoplerealizetheirvaluecanbepassedon.A.Byofferingappealingdiscounts.B.Byincludingthetoys'history.C.Bymakingupstoriesforthem.D.Bychangingthetoys'appearance.27.WhichofthefollowingcaA.Ambitiousandcritical.B.Intelligentandfirm.C.Innovativeandcaring.D.Adaptableandmodest.Cinstructionsformakingdrugs,orevenbuildidifficultthanitseems.Manypubliclyavailablelargelanguagemodels(LLMs),suchasChatGPT,havehard-codedrulesthataimtopreventthemfromexhibitingracialorsexualdiscrimination,oransweringquestionswithillegalorproblematicanswers—thingstheyhavelearnedfromhumansviatrainingdata.Butthathasn'tstoppedpeoplefromfindingcarefullydesignedinstructionsthatblocktheseprotections,knownas"jailbreaks",makingAImodelsdisobeytherules.Now,ArushTagadeatLeapLaboratoriesandhisco-workershavefoundaprocessofjailbreaks.TheyfoundthattheycouldsimplyinstructoneLLMtoconvinceothermodelstoadoptapersona(角色),whichisabletoanswerquestionsthebasemodelhasbeenprogrammedtorefuse.Thisprocessiscalled“personamodulation(调节)”.Tagadesaysthisapproachworksbecausemuchofthetrainingdataconsumedbylargemodelscomesfromonlineconversations,andthemodelslearntoactincertainwaysinresponsetodifferentinputs.Byhavingtherightconversationwithamodel,itispossibletomakeitadoptaparticularpersona,causingittoactdifferently.ThereisalsoanideainAIcircles,oneyettobeproven,thatcreatinglotsofrulesforanAItopreventitdisplayingunwantedbehaviourcanaccidentallycreateablueprintforamodeltoactthatway.ThispotentiallyleavestheAIeasytobetrickedintotakingonanevilpersona."Ifyou're.forcingyourmodeltobegoodpersona,itsomewhatunderstandswhatabadpersonais,"saysTagade.YinzhenLiatImperialCollegeLondonsaysitisworryinghowcurrentmodelscanbemisused,butdevelopersneedtoweighsuchriskswiththepotentialbenefitsofLLMs."Likedrugs,theyalsohavesideeffectsthatneedtobecontrolled,"shesays.28.WhatdoestheAIjailbreakreferto?A.ThetechniquetobreakrestrictionsofAImodels.B.Theinitiativetosethard-codedrulesforAImodels.C.ThecapabilityofAImodelsimprovingthemselves.D.TheprocessofAImodelslearningnewinformation.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthepersonamodulation?A.ItcanhelpAImodelsunderstandemotions.B.ItpreventsAIlearningviaonlineconversations.C.ItcanmakeAImodelsadoptaparticularpersona.D.ItforcesAImodelstofollowonlygoodpersonas.30.WhatisYinzhenLi'sattitudetowardsLLMs?A.Unclear.B.Cautious.C.Approving.D.Negative.31.WhichcanbeasuitabA.LLMs:IllegalLearningModelsB.LLMs:TheLatestAdvancementC.AIJailbreaks:ANewChallengeD.AIJailbreaks:APerfectApproachDThere'sapopularsayingthatifonlyonevoiceisallowedtoexist;thenthatonevoicemustbealie.Thisquotecouldn'tbemorerelevantnow,asmanybusinessesandplatformsareusingshadypracticestosilencenegativefeedbackandensureonlythosevoicesbenefitingthemremain.Thispracticeisso-called“artificialreviewboosting”,andhasbeeninfluencingobjectivityinreviewseversince.Itsorigindatesbacktothe20thcenturywhenbusinesseswouldhandoutfreesamplestoobtainabetterreputation.However,thepracticerisestoanewextremewiththeemergenceofe-commerceplatforms.Manyonlinebusinessesdowhateverittakestoensurehigh-ratingscores,eitherthroughgivingbonusesandrewardstocustomerswholeaveagoodrevieworthroughbotheringandthreateningthosewholeaveanegativeone.Thisbehaviorisnotonlymorallycorruptbutalsoillegal,anditisabsurdthatmanyconsumersfeeltheycan'tleavenegativefeedbackoutoffearthatbusinesseswillcausetrouble.It'sapparentthatthisproblemisgettingoutofhand,buthowcanwefixit?Regulatorinterventionwouldcertainlyhelp.Thereshouldbeatoughercrackdownonillegalpractices,ande-commerceplatformsshouldberequiredtoprotecttheprivacyoftheirusers.Nevertheless,thisisjustasmallpartofthechangesneeded,astheratingsystemasawholeneedsrestructuring.That'sbecausethissystemrewardsdishonestsellersratherthanthosesellingqualityproducts,ande-commerceplatforms,withtheirprofitsunaffected,turnablindeyetoitsAgainstallodds,honestfeedbackhaspersistedandpeoplewhovoicetheirtrueopinionsstillexist,buttheyarebecomingrarer.There'sanoldsayingthatifyouputafroginboilingwater,itwillleapout,butifyoucookthefrogslowlyinwarmwater,itwon'tnoticebeingcookedalive.Weconsumersarejustlikefrogs—it'seasyforustofighttogetheragainstterribleactsrobbingourfreedom,butweoftenignorewhenthesamefreedomisgraduallytakenfromus.Therewillbenograndcoupdegrace(致命一击)thatendshonestfeedback.Companieswilljustletitfadeawayslowlybutwemustn'tallowthattohappenbecauseconsumersplayamoreimportantroleinkeepinghonestfeedback.32.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthetext?A.Theillegalpracticesofconsumers.B.Thehistoryofe-commerceplatforms.C.Thebenefitsoffreesamplesforbusinesses.D.Thedeclineofhonestfeedbackduetoartificialreviewboosting.33.Howdobusinessesensurehigh-ratingscoresaccordingtothetext?A.Byimprovingproductquality.B.Bycooperatingwithregulators.C.Byrestructuringtheratingsystem.D.Byrewardingpositivereviewsandthreateningnegativereviewers.34.Whatdoesthefroganalogyimplyaboutconsumers?A.Theyareasadaptableasfrogsinhotwater.B.Theyareeasilyfrightenedbysuddenthreats.C.Theyfailtonoticethegraduallossoftheirfreedom.D.Theyshouldfightagainstterribleactsimmediately.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthecurrentratingsystem?A.Iteffectivelypromoteshonestsellers.B.Itprioritizesdishonestsellersoverhonestones.C.Ithasbeenimprovedbye-commerceplatforms.D.Itisunaffectedbyconsumerfeedbackandproductquality.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis—youcan'trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystagIncreaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.37.Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it'simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.38.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(繁荣兴旺).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou'lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.39.Don'tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone. Peoplewho'reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A.ImprovementalhealthB.DevelopalearningattitudeC.AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou'llfailE.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG.Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)Lastspring,IwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprIwascarefulto41howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycametmywords.OnceI42thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthallsortsofnewandinterestingfriends.Whiletravellingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewasexciting,nothingparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandprogramcoordinator:Therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadtomoveoutofonefamily'shouseintoanother.Theexchangespeaker.Toavoidthetemptationto4English-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I49myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilianthesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!InjustafeIleftFrancewithmany51sowhenpeopleaskedmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwweeknightsonthetown,andweekends53Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeoplecdifferent,butturnouttobeso5441.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue42.A.approvedB.knewC.warnedD.denied43.A.anticipatedB.likedC.suspectedD.feared44.A.sponsoredB.witnessed45.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.until46.A.housekeeperB.leader47.A.missB.appreciateC.speak48.A.combinedB.integratedC.involvedD.placed49.A.ledB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted50.A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation51.A.presentsB.suitcasesC.dreamsD.stories52.A.surprisedB.inspiredC.insensitiveD.impatient53.A.studyingB.exploringC.describingD.investigating54.A.generousB.independentC.similarD.friendly55.A.continentB.cityC.townD.neighborhood第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)fightagainstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants60.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你打算在暑假期间为来华的外国游客当导游。请给某旅游公司写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你为外国游客当导游的申请；2.你为外国游客当导游的优势；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I’mLiHua,ahighschooYoursfaithfully,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所