2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I 卷 02）英语全解全析

2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷02）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题

卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角，,条形码粘

贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小地答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的

答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhathappenedtoMary?

A.Shewentcrazy.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.ShewaskilledlastFriday.

【答案】A

【原文】W:DoyouknowMarywassenttoStAndrew'smentalinstitutionlastFridaybyherfamily?

M:Noway!What,swrongwithher?

W:Shewentmadafterhersonwaskilledinthecaraccident.

M:Oh,Ifeelsosorryforher.

2.WhenwouldSusanliketohavedinner?

A.6:30pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:0（）pm.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Areyougoingtostayandhavedinnerwithus,Susan?

W:Definitely.ButImustleavebefore8:0().

M:OK.Wouldyouliketoeatat6:30then?

W:That'stooearlyforallofyou,isn'tit?Perhaps7:00isbetter.

3.Whereisthewomanprobably?

A.Atarestaurant,B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hi,Tom,wehadtostartthedinnerwithoutyou.

M:Iknow.Ileft（heofficeearlybutIwasstuckinihetraffic.Sohaveyouleftanyfoodforme?

W:Iwasjustkidding.Wewerewaitingfbryou.Nowlet'ssetthetable.

4.Howwillthemangelinformationaboutthezoo?

A.Byreferringtohisphone.

B.Withthehelpoftheguide.

C.Byreadingthroughtheticket.

【答案】A

［原文］W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,Ikilikeonetickettothezoo,please.

W:That'seighteenpounds,wouldyoulikeaguide?

M:No,thanks.I'llgetalltheinformationonmyphone.

5.WhywillthewomangotoEdinburghnextweek?

A.Togoonatrip.B.Totravelonbusiness.C.Togoforaninterview.

【答案】C

［原文］W:Guesswhat?I'mgoingtoEdinburghnextweek.

M:Wow!That'scool.Butforwhat?Itookatripthereyearsago.

W:Iwillattendajobinterviewthere.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。

6.Whodoesthemanbuyagitttor?

A.Hissister.B.Hiscousin.C.Hismother.

7.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Ahandbag.B.Ahandkerchief.C.Awatch.

【答案】6.A7.B

［原文］W:MayIhelpyou,sir?

M:Yes,please.Tdliketopickapresentfbrmyyoungersister.She'sgoingtoworkinChina.

W:Byair?

M:Yes.Somygiftshouldbequitel:ght.Whatdoyousuggest?

W:Ilowaboutthishandbag?It'smadeoffineleather.

M:Mycousinhasalreadygivenherone.Andshealsogotanewwatchfrommymother.Fdliketogiveher

somethingunusual.

W:Howaboutthisone?It'sprettyandpractical.

M:Oh,asilkhandkerchief.That,sagreatidea.Tiltakeit.

听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。

8.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hehastroubledoingaproject.

B.Hewillbelateforanappointment.

C.Helostthelawyer,sphonenumber.

9.WhatwillJanetdonext?

A.Phonethedentist.B.Callataxi.C.Putoffthemeeting.

【答案】8.B9.A

［原文］M:HelloJanet,Ineedyoutodomeafavour.I'mrunninglatefromthemeetingwiththelawyeraboutthe

Parson'sproject,I'veonlyjustleftandI'mmeanttobeatthedentist!sin15minutes.

W:Ohdear,you'renotgoingtobethereonlime,arcyou?

M:No,TtnstuckinataxiandI'llbeatleast20minutesifI'mlucky.

W:Soyouneedmetoletthedentistknowthatyou'llbeabitlate,don'tyou?

M:Yes,doyoumind?Thenumberisinthephonebookonmydesk.

W:Don'tworry.DIphonethemimmediately.

M:Thankssomuch.I'llbebackintheofficebytwo.

听第8段材料，回答1U、11、12小题。

C.Totakepartinaskateboardadvertisement.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B

［原文］W:Blaine,whendidyoustartskateboarding?

M:Igotmyfirstskateboardateight,Iwantedtojointheskateboardclubatmylocalpark,butyouhadtobeat

leasttwelve.Mycousinwasgoodatdoingjumps,buthewasnotinterestedinteachingkidslikeme.SoIwatcheda

lotofskateboardingvideosandpractisedallthemoves.

W:Whereisthebestplaceforskateboarding?

M:Well,fbrfreestyleboarding,whichdoesn'tneedaskatepark.Anysmooth,flatgroundlikeabasketballcourtor

asquarewilldo.TheplaceImostoftengotoistheparkthatgoesalongthebeach.

W:Thenwhatdoyouliketodotostayfit?

M:Iusedtocycleorjogtwiceaweek.Thatwasn'tkeepingmefitenoughthough.NowI'vejoinedthegymto

spendtimeswimming.

W:Doyouhaveanyplansfor(hefuture?

M:PHmissabigcompetitionasI'mrecoveringfromanankleinjury.I'vebeenaskedtoadvertiseanew

skateboard,butthat'llhavetowaituntilIgetbackfromtheUSA.First,I'mgoingtheretoseeskateboardcampfor

children.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Shopcustomers.B.Houseagents.C.Cafeemployees.

18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Toannouncetheopeningofanewshop.

B.Totellthelistenersthemoveofthecafe.

C.Toapologizelorthewrongdecisions.

19.Whenisanewplaceexpected(obefound?

A.ByNovember.B.BySeptember.C.ByDecember.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardthematteringeneral?

A.Confused.B.Nervous.C.Positive.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C

［原文］M:Hi,fellowworkers.Ihavesomesurprisingnewstoreport.Ihavejustcomefromthehouseagencyand

itseemsthattheownerotthisplacehasdecidednottocontinuetorentthehouseafterNovember,sorry,I'mwrong,

afterDecemberof(hisyear.Unfortunately,(hatmeans(hatBumsideCafewillhavetomove.NowIknowthatwe

havebeenatthisplacefbrover20yearsandthemovewillcertainlyraiseanumberofchallenges.First,I'mgoing

tohavetofindasuitablenewplace.OfcourseI'llbelookingtokeepusinthesamearea,hopefullysomewhere

righthereinthisneighborhood.IhopeIcangetthatdonebySeptember.Afterfindingasuitableplace,themove

itselfwillalsobeaheadache.Therearcsomanythingsthatcouldgowrong.Butallthosedifficultiescanbe

overcome.Althoughwellfacesometoughtimesoverthenextfewmonths,1knowIcanlookforwardto

everyone'scompletecooperation.Withyourhelp.BumsideCafecanreopenbetterthanever.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(原创试题)题源三TheTbpEiMronmemalChariiies:AComparisonofiheBesi

Environmentalcharitiesplayacrucialroleinpreservingourplanetforfuturegenerations.Here'sa

lookathowafewoftheseorganizationsaremakingadifference.

SierraClubFoundation(SCF)

TheSCFhasbeenaleaderinenvironmentalconservationforoveracentury.Withafocusonwildlife

protectionandhabitatrestoration,thefoundationhashelpedestablishnumerousnationalparksand

wildlifereserves.Theyalsoruneducationalprogramstoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.

FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)

FriendsoftheEarthisaninternationalnetworkofenvironmentalorganizationsthatadvocateforthe

protectionofthenaturalworld.Theyareknownfortheiractivism(激进主义)andpersuadingefforts,

pushingforstrongerenvironmentallawsandcorporateresponsibility.FOEalsoprovidesresourcestohelp

individualsmakesustainablechoices.

EnvironmentalDefenseFund(EDF)

TheEDFisaglobalorganizationdedicatedtoaddressingclimatechangeandpreservingbiodiversity.

Theyusescience,economics,andlawtofindenvironmentalsolutions(hatworkwithindustryand

government.Theirinitiativeshaveledtosignificantpolicychangesandcorporateresponsibility

improvements.

EcologyandEnvironmentFoundation(EEF)

TheEEFisacharitableorganizationthatfocusesoncommunity-basedconservationprojects.They

workcloselywithlocalcommunitiestodevelopsustainablepracticesthatprotecttheenvironmentand

improvelivelihoods.Byempoweringindividualsandcommunities,EEFaimstocreatelastingchange.

21.WhatistheprimarymissionoftheSierraClubFoundation?

A.Relyingonstrongerenvironmentallaws

B.Settingupnationalparksandwildlifereserves

C.Providingresourcesforsustainableliving

D.Appealingtocorporateresponsibility

22.HowdocstheEnvironmentalDefenseFund(EDF)mainlyoperate?

A.Throughcommunity-basedconservationprojects

B.Byusingscience,economics,andlawtofindsolutions

C.Byrunningeducationalprogramsforthepublic

D.Bysellingmerchandiseandasking

24.WhatisauniqueapproachoftheEcologyandEnvironmentFoundation(EEF)?

A.Workingwithindustryandgovernmenttocreatepolicychanges

B.Advocatingfortheprotectionofthenaturalworldthroughactivism

C.Usingscienceandeconomicstoaddressclimatechange

D.Grantingrightsoflocalcommunitiestodevelopsustainablepractices

【答案】21.B22.B23,D

【详解】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个致力于环境保护和教育的慈善组织，它们在保护地球和促进可

持续发展方面做出了显著贡献。Sien-aClubFoundation(SCF)：这个基金会超过一个世纪以来一直是环保领域

的领导者，专注于野生动物保护和栖息地恢复。它通过教育项目提高公众对环境问题的认识，并帮助建立

了众多国家公园和野生动物保护区。FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)：FOE是一个国际性的环保组织网络，以激进

主义和游说活动著称。他们推动环保法律的改革，反对可能破坏环境和美国价值观的政策议程，并通过网

站提供资源帮助个人做出可持续的选择。EcologyandEnvironmentFoundation(EEF)：EEF专注于基于社区

的保护项目，与当地社区合作，发展既保护环境又改善生计的可持续做法。通过赋予个人和社区权力，EEF

旨在创造持久的变革。EnvironmentalDefenseFund(EDF)：作为一个全球性的非党派环保组织，EDF致力于

应对气候变化和保护生物多样性。他们运用科学、经济学和法律知识来寻找与工业界和政府合作的环境解

决方案，并推动到2025年实现一系列环境保护目标。

文章强调了这些慈善组织在提升环境意识、推动法律改革、保护野生动物和栖息地以及促进社区可持

续发展方面的重要作用。通过这些组织的努力，公众可以更好地了解如何参与环保活动，以及他们的捐赠

如何被有效利用来保护我们的地球。

21.B解析：细节题。根据原文：“Withafocusonwildlifeprotectionandhabitatrestoration,thefoundationhas

helpedestablishnumerousnationalparksandwildlifereserves.n文章中提到SierraClubFoundation重点是野生

动物保护和栖息地恢复，并帮助建立众多的国家公园和野生动物保护区。因此，答案是B.settingupnational

parksandwildlifereserves（建立国家公园和野生动物保护区）。因此选项B是正确的。

22.B解析：细节题。根据原文：“Theyusescience,economics,andlawtofindenvironmentalsolutionsthat

workwithinduslryandgovemmenl.w文章指出।EDF使用科学、经济学和法律来寻找环境解决方案，所以选

项BuByusingscience,economics,andlawtofindsolutions"（通过使用科学、经济学和法律来找到解决方

案）是正确答案。

23.D解析:推理判断题。根据原文：“Theyworkcloselywithlocalcommunitiestodevelopsustainable

practicesthatprotecttheenvironmentandimprovelivelihoods.nEcologyandEnvironmentFoundation（EEF）与

当地社区紧密合作，发展可持续的做法，既保护环境又改善生计。这表明EEF的独特之处在于其赋予当地

社区发展可持续做法的能力。因此,答案是D.Grantingrightsoflocalcommunitiestodevelopsustainable

practices（赋予当地社区发展可持续做法的能力）是正确的。

B

ErnestOwusuwas13in1980whenhewasgiventheopportunitytoappearin（heaudienceofaBBCshow,

andaskThatcherhowshefellaboutbeingcalled（heIronLady.Thisencounterre-emergedinaBBC'sprogramme

recently.

Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublicestateinBrixton,south

London,whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,astrugglinghairdresser.

Nuw57,Owusulooksremarkablysimilarevenwithagreyingbeard.ButhislifehasbeenIransforiiicd.The

fatherofthreeisahumanresourcesdirector,andthefirstblackcaptainoftheAddingtongolfclubinits110-ycar

history.Asablackguy,itisaboutbreakingtheglassceiling.Speakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisrisein

socialstatus（地位）asa“ThatcheriteJourney”.Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself.“Tothisdayit

stillhasanimpact.Myconfidencechangedfromthatsliding-doormomenl.Somethingaboutherconnectedwith

me.

ThatchertoldOwususheenjoyedbeingcalledtheironLady."1thinkifsratherapraise,don'tyou?”shesaid,

“Becausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyou'reinyourjobyou'vegottobesoftandwarmandhuman,but

you'vegottohaveatouchofsteel.MOwusurecallsthemoment,“Ijustrememberhereyecontact.Shewas

answeringme,notthecamera.Shewelcomedthequestionsayingyou'vegottobefirminthisworld.Andthat

stuckwithme.”

Aftertheshowwasbroadcast,Owususaidhebecame“alittcheroinBrixtonfbragoodthreemonths”.

Owusuadded,44Itallgavemeextraconfidence.Doorsmightnothaveopenedsoquickly.Itwasoneofthosekey

momentstomakeyoudothingsmaybeyouwouldn'totherwisehavedone.^^

24.WhatdoweknowaboutOwusuwhenhewas13?

A.HemetwithThatchertwice.

B.Hejoinedafamousgolfclub.

C.HehostedaBBC'sprogramme.

D.Helivedatthebottomofsociety.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sliding-doormoment''inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Turningpoint.B.Importantdecision.

C.Socialstatus.D.Remarkableachievement.

26.Basedonthetext,whatmadeabigdifferencetoOwusu?

A.Others5treatinghimequallyatwork.

B.Others'votinghimaheroinBrixton.

C.Thatcher'seffortstopreservehisdignity.

D.Thatcher'sfaithinthenecessityoftoughness.

27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheArtofDialogueB.ThePowerofConfidence

C.ALife-changingMeetingD.AStatus-improvingTale

【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是ErnestOwusu受到Thatcher夫人的影响，从而改变了自己的人生。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段"Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublic

esuteinBrixton,southLondon,whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,astruggling

hairdresser在他们相遇的时候，Owusu在学校吃免费午餐，住在伦敦南部布里克斯顿的一处公共住宅里，

他和妹妹由母亲罗斯抚养，她是一名苦苦挣扎的美发师。）”可知，Owusul3岁时生活在社会的底层。故选Do

25.词句猜测题。根据第二段Tothisdayitstillhasanimpact.Myconfidencechanged（直到今天，它仍然令影

响。我的信心改变了）”可知,从那一刻Owusu的信心改变了,说明那是一个转折点，sliding-doormoment

的意思是“转折点”，和Turningpoint意思相近，故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Becausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyou'reinyourjobyou'vegottobe

softandwannandhuman,butyou'vegottohaveatouchofsteel（因为人们经常对我说，如果你在工作中，你必

须温柔、温暖、人性化，但你也必须有一点钢铁的感觉。）"和“Shewelcomedthequestionsayingyou'vegotto

befirminthisworld.Andthatstuckwi【hme.（她对这个问题表示欢迎，说在这个世界上你必须要坚定。这让

我印象深刻。）''可知，Thatcher坚信强硬的必要性使Owusu发生了巨大的变化。故选D。

27.主:旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Speakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisriseinsocialstatus（地

位）asa“ThatcheriteJoumey^^.Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself："Tothisdayitstillhasanimpact.

Myconfidencechangedfrom（hatsliding-doormoment.Somethingaboutherconnectedwithme.”（在俱乐部里，

Owusu将自己社会地位的提升描述为“撤切尔之旅”。他说，首先要问这位女士本人。“直到今天，它仍然有

影口址我的信心从那一刻起就改变了。她身卜.的某种东西.与我联系在一起「）”可知，本文主要讲的是Emest

Owusu受到Thatcher夫人的影响，从而改变了自己的人生，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“ALife-changing

Meeting（改变人生的会面广。故选C。

C

“Theoppositeofplayisn'twork;it'sdepression/'saysplayresearcherStuartBrown."Theadult-playshortage

isbecomingapublichealthcrisis."Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessential

astheneedforsleep.Playfulnesshelpssomeyounganimalslearntomastertheirbodiesandtheirenvironments-

andoncetheydo,moststopplayingasadults.

“Adultplaypromotesqualitiesthatwehumanscouldusemore0。"saysJeffHarry,aplayconsultant.

Unfortunately,socialstandardsrestrain（抑制）oururgetoletloose.ltBcingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedin

oursociety,hesays."Youdon'twantpeopletothinkthatyou'rechildish.”

“Ithasn'talwaysbeenthisway、”saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity.WhenGrayreviewed

dcscriplionsoflliulastrcmaiiiiiigliunlcr-galhcrcrtribes,lieiiulicudthattheywereuflcndescribedas

“good-humored"and'JoyfUl"."Whatwcwouldcallwork—huntingandgathering—wasfun,“hesays.

“Generallyspeaking,weliketodotlicthingsthatarenecessaryfbroursurvival.Humanstookonegiantstepaway

fromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplayentirely,5,Grayadds.

Wemaybeabletoreversethissituation,saysHarry.Aswefullymakethetransitiontoaknowledge-based

economy,workandplayarebeginning（omerge（合并）again.Someoftoday'smostsuccessfulcompanies,suchas

GoogleandApple,werestartedbypeopletinkering（小修补）inIheirgarages.

“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism,Brownsays.Hegoessofarasto

declarethat“adultplayisnecessaryfbroursurvivalasaspecies".

ThenexttimeI'mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI'llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.

I'mplayingfbrthebenefitofallhumanity.You'rewelcome.”

28.WhydoesStuartBrownconsideradultplayessential?

A.Itpromotescreativity.B.Itbattlesdepression.

C.Itfacilitatescooperation.D.Itimprovesadaptivity.

29.WhatsocietalfactorrestrainsadultplayaccordingtoJeffHarry?

A.Fearofjudgmentfromothers.B.Lackofsufficienttimeforleisure.

C.Culturalemphasisonpersonalvalues.D.Pressurefromwork-relatedresponsibilities

30.WhichstatementwillPeterGrayagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Adultplaycontributespositivelytowork.

B.Socialattitudestowardplayregularlyshift.

C.Humansinitiallyfoundjoyinsurvivalactivities.

D.industrializationcloselyconnectedworkandplay.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tostressthesignificanceofadultplay.B.Todiscusstheevolutionofworkandplay.

C.Toadvocateplayfulnessinmodernbusinesses.D.Toexploretheimpactofadultplayondepression.

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成人玩游戏对个体和社会的重要性，呼吁社会重新认识并重视成人玩

游戏的作用。

28.

细。理解题。根据笫段中StuaiiBiuwii所说的话“Theoppositeofplayisn'twoik,il,sdepression（游戏的反义

词不是工作,而是抑郁）''和"Theadult-playshortageisbecomingapublichealthcrisis.（成人游戏的短缺正成为

一场公共健康危机）”可知，StuartBrown认为成人玩游戏重要的原因在于它可以对抗抑郁。故选B项。

29.

细节理解题。根据第二段中JeffHarry所说的话“Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety（在我

们的社会里，做一个爱玩的成年人是不被认可的）”和“Youdon'twantpeopletothinkthatyou'rechildish.（你不

想让别人觉得你幼稚厂可知，JettHarry认为成人害怕被别人评判的心埋导致他们限制自己进行游戏。故选A

项。

30.

推理判断题。根据第三段中“WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghunter-gatherertribes,he

noticedthattheywereoftendescribedas“good-humored"and"joyfiil"."Whatwewouldcallwork—huntingand

gathering—wasfunJhesays.（当Gray回顾对最后幸存的狩猎采集部落的描述时，他注意到他们经常被描述

为“幽默”和“快乐”「我们所谓的工作——狩猎和采集——很有趣，”他说）”和“Generallyspeaking、weliketodo

thethingsthatarcnecessaryforoursurvival.（一般来说，我们喜欢做生存所必需的事情）”可知，PeterGray发现

这些部落在狩猎和采集这样的生存活动中得到了乐趣，变得幽默而快乐.由此推知，他会赞同“人类最初在

生存活动中找到快乐”的观点。故选C项。

31.

推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeas

essentialastheneedforsleep.（玩耍口「能看起来微不足道，彳日最近的研究表明，它口「能和睡眠一样重要）”可.知，

文章主要讨论了成人玩游戏对个体和社会的重要性。研究表明，游戏不仅可以帮助小动物学会控制自己和

环境，还可以帮助成人对抗抑郁。然而，社会往往并不认可成人玩游戏的行为。但实际上，狩猎采集部落

中的工作实际上是有趣而快乐的。由此可知，文章的写作目的在于强调成人玩游戏的重要性。故选A项。

D

Initialconversationscanhaveahugeimpactonhowrelationshipsdevelopovertime.Peopleareoftenstuckin

theimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminutetheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime:

“Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?^^“Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored?”

Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.Inourstudies,

pariicipanlsintheUKtalkedwithsomeonetheyhadnevermetbefore.Afterward,theywereaskedhowmuchthey

likedtheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheybelievedthattheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.This

allowedustocomparehowmuchpeoplebelievedtheywerelikedtohowmuchtheywereactuallyliked.

Timeandlimeagain,wcfoundthatpeopleleftihcircuiivcrsaliunswithnegativefeelingsaboutdieimpression

theymade.Thatis,peoplesystematicallyunderestimatehowmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethemandenjoy

theircompany—afalsebeliefwecallthe“likinggap”.

Thisbias（偏见）mayseemlikesomethingthatwouldoccuronlyininitialinteractions,butitseffectsextend

farbeyondafirstimpression.Surprisingly,thelikinggapcanconstantlyaffectavarietyofrelationships,including

interactionswithcoworkers,longaftertheinitialconversationshavetakenplace.Havingalargerlikinggapis

associatedwithbeinglesswillingtoaskworkmatestorhelp,lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenand

honestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.

Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyourfocusof

attention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycuriousaboutthem,askthemmore

questions,andreallylistentotheiranswers.Themoreyou'rezeroedinontheotherperson,andthelessyou're

focusedonyourself,thebetteryourconversationwillbeandthelessyourmindwillturntoallthethingsyouthink

youdidn'tdowell.

32.Whydidtheauthorcarryout10yearsofresearch?

A.Todismissnationalconcerns.B.Tocheckoutapotentialbias.

C.Toenhancehumancommunication.D.Todevelopharmoniousrelationships.

33.Whatisoneeffectofpeople'slikinggap?

A.Fewerchancesofnewprojects.B.Underestimationoftheirability.

C.Badrelationshipswithpeoplearound.D.Lowwillingnesstointeractwithothers.

34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Restateopinions.B.Deliverwarnings.

C.Givesuggestions.D.Makeasummary.

35.Whichmightbethebesttitlefcr（hetext?

A.LikingGapMayInfluenceWorkPerformances

B.FirstImpressionsRelyOnInitialConversations

C.PeopleProbablyLikeYouMoreThanYouThink

D.HowPeopleLikeYouMattersLessThanYouAssume

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“好感认知差距''以及这种心态对人们社交关系的影响。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inilialconversationscanhaveahugeimpactonhowrelationshipsdevelopovertime.

Pcuplcarcoftenstuckintheiinprcssioiisliicythinktheyniiglilhavemadethemiiiulctheyfinishspeakingwilli

someonefbrthefirsttime:"Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?”“Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeply

bored?”（最初的对话会对关系的发展产生巨大的影响。人们常常会陷入自己第一次和别人说话时留下的印象

中：“他们是喜欢我还是只是出于礼貌？”“他们是在沉思还是很无聊？以及第二段“Tofindoutwhether

theseworriesarcnecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.（为了弄清楚这些担忧是否有必要，我

们进行了近10年的研究）”可知，作者进行10年的研究是为了找出潜在的偏见。故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Havingalargerlikinggapisassociatedwithbeinglesswillingtoask

workmatesforhelp,lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenandhonestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkon

anotherprojecttogeiher.（好感认知差距越大，就越不愿意向同事寻求帮助，越不愿意向同事提供公开和诚实

的反馈，越不愿意一起完成另一个项目）''可知，好感认知差距的一个影响是与他人互动的意愿低。故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据最后,段“Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostart

isshiftingyourfocusofattention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycurious

aboutthem,askthemmorequestions,andreallylistentotheiranswers.Themoreyou'rezeroedinontheother

person,andthelessyou'refocusedonyourself,thebetteryourconversationwillbeandthelessyourmindwill

turntoallthethingsyouthinkyoudidn'tdowell.（有很多策略可以减少你的偏见。可以从转移你的注意力开始。

试着把你的注意力转移到你的谈话对象身上，真诚地对他们感到好奇，问他们更多的问题，并认真倾听他

们的回答。你越关注对方，越少关注自己，你们的对话就会越好，你也就越不会去想那些你认为自己做得

不好的事情）”可知，作者在最后一♦段想给出建议。故选C。

35.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Timeandtimeagain,wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegative

feelingsabout（heimpressiontheymade.Thalis,peoplesystematicallyunderestimatehowmuchiheirconversation

pannerslikethemandenjoytheircompany—afalsebeliefwccallthe“likinggap”.（我们一次乂一次地发现，人

们在结束谈话时对自己留下的印象感到消极。也就是说，人们系统性地低估了交谈对象对自己的喜爱程度

和对陪伴的享受程度——这种错误的信念我们称之为“好感认知差距"）“结合文章主要说明了什么是“好感认

知差距”以及这种心态对人们社交关系的影响。可知，C选项“人们可能比你想象的更喜欢你”最符合文章标

题。故选C.

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustby

listeningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.

Theyknowwhalkindofuuiivcrsaliunthey'reliaving.Supuiuoiniiiuiiicalursarcusuallyabletorespond

accordingly.Ifyou'rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.

36_Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtoheagoodlistener.

Theyprovethey'relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou'relistening,likemakingeyecontact

ornodding.Todotha