跨文化交际期末试题1

考试需知：考试前每一列学生把课本放在第一排。考试

时间为2.5个小时，试卷1为闭卷考试，前面40分钟用于完

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试卷2为开卷考试。可携带纸质词典进考场，不许携带电子

词典及手机进考场。

TestPaper1

1.I.Fillin.th.blanks:

2.Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextuality,the

communicationintheWestisIow-contextuaIwhilethatinthe

Eastishigh-contextual

3.Generallyspeaking,intermsofworldviews,theWestadopts

Dualisticview,whiletheEastadoptsholisticview

4.Generallyspeaking,intermsofthoughtpatterns,theWest

followsAnalyticandabstractthinking,whiletheEastfollows

syntheticandconcretethinking

5.Generallyspeaking,intermsofdiscoursepatterns,theWest

usesDeductivepattern,whiletheEastusesinductivepattern

5IntheAxialAge,thegreatthinkersinChinaareConfucius,Lao

Tze,MoTze,andthegreatthinkerinIndiaisSiddhartha

Gautama,thegreatfigureinPalestineareHebrewprophets,

andthegreatthinkersintheWestarePlato,Homerand

Archimedes

1.II.Choos.th.bes.answer:

2.Non-verbalmessagesareclassifiedintotwocomprehensive

categories:thosethatarcprimarilyproducedbythebody,such

as_______.•________;andthosethattheindividual

combineswiththesetting,suchas________,________,

______D

A.physicalcontact,eyecontact,paralanguage;space,time,man

B.facialexpression,touch,taste;space,time,silence

C.appearance,movement,gesture;surrounding,occasion,man

D.movement,smell,paralanguage;space,time,silence

1.Chines.writing.ther.ar.usuall.mor.adjectives,proverb.an.allusio

n.tha.i.Englis.writing.Som.Wester.sehoiar.nam.thi.sty1.

“flowery〃,statin.tha.it.ai.i.t.giv..mor.fancifu.impressio.tha.inf

ormation.an.th.informatio.i.usuall.o.beauty,fragrance,happiness,

an.an.othe.

“goodness.aspcct.s.a.t.attrac.people.W.ma.tcr.thi.styl.as_______

_-oriented.Wester.writin.i.mor.direc.wit.objectiv.information.T.t

hem.much-repeate.word.ma.mea.les.afte..while.W.ma.ter.th.Wes

ter.writin.a._________-oriented..

A.adjective.objectiv....B.Chinese.Western

C.impression.informatio...C.indirect.direct

.3.A.t.th.huma.natur.orientat

..A.basicall.good.basicall.bad

..B.evi.bu.perfectible.basicalI.good

..C.th.mixtur.o.goo.an.evil.th.mixtur.o.goo.an.evil;

..D.unknown

..A.subjugatio.t.nature.harmon.wit.nature

..B.harmon.wit.nature.master.ove.nature

..C.harmon.wit.nature.subjugatio.1.nature

..D.master.ove.nature.harmon.wit.nature

..A.on-tim.oriented.in-tim.oriented.late-tim.oriented

..B.youlh-oriented.adult-orienled.elderly-oriented

..C.future-oriented.present-oriented.past-oriented

..D.present-oriented.future-oriented.past-oriented

..A.doing-oriented.playing-oriented.being-oriented

..B.playing-oriented.being-oriented.doing-oriented

..C.being-oriented.doing-oriented.being-in-becomin.oriented

D.doing-oriented.being-oriented.being-in-becomin.oriente.

..7.Th.dividin.worldvie.i.aIs.referre.t.a.mechanisti.view.I.goe.b.

th.followin.differen.names.D

A.reaso.versu.result.religio.versu.art.objectivit.versu.imaginatio

n

B.instinc.versu.intuition.scienc.versu.technology.imaginatio.versu.subj

ectivity

C.tuitio.uition.regio.versu.religion,subjugatio.versu.

subjectivity

D.reaso.versu.intuition.scienc.versu.religion.objectivit.versu.subj

ectivit.

8.Th.Gree.think.i.orde.t.________.Li.speculation.Th.Hind.thin

k.i.ordc.t..I.i.meditation.Th.Chines.think.i.orde.t.

____.I.i.contempiation..C

..A.do.dieJiv.......

B.spectaele,meddle,contempt

..C.understand.think.self-cultivate

..D.think.self-cultivate.understand

.9.uYou.bod.doesn*.kno.ho.t.lie.indicates_____B

..A.somethin.i.wron.wit.you.bod.an.yo.ca.onl.stand.

..B.bod.languag.i.iimportant.

..C.bod.contac.i.dangerous.

..D.w.can'.separat.min.fro.body.

lO.Generall.speaking.i.th.US.peopl.mak.friend,b.sharin._____

_.whil.i.China.peopl.mak.friend.b.sharin.________..

..A.persona.relationship,activities

..B.activities,persona.rclationship

..CJove.blood

..D.blood.love

A.th.US.Britain.mos.Norther.Europea.countries.Ara.world.Me

diterranea.countries.Indonesia

..B.th.US.Britain.Japan.Eas.Europea.countries.Russia.Middl.East

C.Ara.world.Mediterranca.countries.Indonesia,th.US.Britain,

mos.Norther.Europea.countries

16.1.nuclear-famil.culture..usual1.come,first.whil.i.extended-f

amil.culture._______.e.first.B

.A.family.individual

.B.individual.family

.C.husband.wife

.D.wife.husband

17.We.t.friendship.a.America,frien.woul.fee.tha.the.ha.__

___.i.th.frien.gav.u..rea.nee.t.stud.t.g.shopping.One'.dutie.a

n.obligation.towar.friends,eve.bes.friend.ar.understoo.t.

on.doe.no.expec.friend.t.assum.burdensome._____.responsi

bilitie.towar.oneself..clos.frien.i.th.U.i..perso.tha.on.feeLfre.t

.as.fo.help,recognizing.however.tha.th.fricn.ma._____.i.the.gi

v.yo..reason.Thi.i.mayb.tha.i.th.West.peopl.prefe.t.b..s

.the.d.no.fee.comfortabl.i..relationshi.i.whic.on.perso.i.

.mor.an.th.othe.i.dependen.o.wha.i.bein.given.Fo.Westerner.fr

iendshi.i.mostL.mvidin..suppor.an..B

.A.depende.to.much.limitless.small.sa.

“OK”.dependent.receiving.material.gc.separat.

.B.impose.to.much.hav.limits.long-tcrm.sa.

“No〃.independent.giving.emotional.spen.tim.together.

.C.impose.to.little.hav.limits.short-term.sa.

“Yes”.free.earning.financial.ge.involved

.D.depende..iittle.limitless.big.sa.

“Sorry”.independent.giving.spiritual.ge.together.

18.1.China.th.dulie.an.obligation.o.friendship.see.virtualI..f

o.al.practica.purposes.Chincs.friend.giv.eac.othe.muc._______

_______hel.an.assistanc.tha.Wester.friend.do.Fo.example.t

he.giv.eac.othe._______.an.migh.hel.eac.othe.________fo..____

___perio.o.time.A

.A.impossible.mor.spirilual.things.practically.short.whe.bein.asked

.B.enormous.les.spiritual.money.financially.long.unwillingly

.C.unlimited.mor.concrete.money.financialIy.Iong.withou,waitin.t.b.

asked

.D.limited.mor.concrete.things.materially.certain.1,required

19.1.time.o.trouble.bot.America.an.Chincs.friend.giv.eac.othe.emoti

ona.support.bu.the.d.i.differently..Chines.frien.i.mor.likel.t.b.

.t.giv.,advic.t..friend,whil.a.America,frien.wil

.b.________.t.giv.________.advice.instea.sh.ma.rais.question.t.

encourag.he.frien.t.conside.carefull.wha.ma.happe.i.sh.doe.on

.thin.instea.o.another.C

.A.cautious.detailed.ready.specific

.B.ready.ambiguous.cautious.guidcline

.C.ready,specific.cautious.direct

.D.unwilling.direct.ready.specific

20.We.t.th.relationshi.betwee.parent.an.marrie.sons.i.China

..man'.relationshi.wit.hi.parent.i..tha.tha.wit.hi.wife.Th

u.i.th.even.o.an.quarre.betwee.hi.wif.an.hi.mother..ma.shoul.___

.A.mos.h.migh.hop.t..an.thi.wa.regarde,a.

_________.1.America..man'.relationshi.wit.hi.parent.i._______.t

ha.tha.wit.hi.wife.H.woul.b.expecte.t..H.migh.e

ve.b.counsele.t.________________.th.vicinit.o.hi.parents.hom.t.ea

s.th.conflict..D

A.mor.important.sid.wit.hi.mother.sid.wit.hi.father.honorable,m

or.important.sid.wit.n.one.mo

B.Ies.important.sid.wit.n.one.sa.something,honorable.les.import

ant.sid.wit.hi.father.ge.awa.from

C.les.important.sid.wit.hi.wife.remai.silent,dishonorable,mor.impo

rlant.sid.wit.hi.wife.mo

D.mor.important.sid.wit.hi.mother,remai.neutral.dishonorable.les.i

mportant.sid.wit.hi.wife.mov.away

1.m.Tru.o.false.

2.General1.speaking.Chin.i.a.equa.society.Americ,i..hierarch,socie

ly...)

3.Generall.speaking.i.Chines.society.th.powe.distanc.i.small.whiL

i.America,th.powe.distanc.i.large...)

4.BoththeAsianandWesterncountrieshavetheconceptof

“face”,and"face”hasthesamesocialsignificanceforthese

countriesinthatone'sfaceisalsothefaceofone'sgroup.(F)

5.Th.dividin.worldvie.relie.strongl.o."facts.a.oppose.t.

uopinionsw...)

6..ver.roug.generalizatio.i.tha.thinkin.fo.th.Gree.i.t.loo.upward.fo.

th.Hind.i.t.loo.inward.fo.th.Confucian.i.t.loo.outward.(.)

7.Valuc.ar.cxplicitl.store.i.ou.mind.W.ar.alway.awar.o.them.an.w.

mak.judgment.accordin.t.them.(.)

8.Value.ar.separat.fro.eac.other.Eac.on.wor.alone...)

9.Vpare.o..continuu.rathe.tha.on.o.onl.tw.possibl.ch

oices.Peopl.everywher.posses,th.sam.value,t.differen.degrees,an

.th.importanc.o.mo.value,ho.i.get.acte.out.i..matte.o.deg

ree..T)

10.“Lover.an."爱人"hav.th.sam.meaning...)

Lbot.Chin.an.Wmo.an.usua.fo.adult.t.fon

dl.othe.people'.babie.an.ver.smal.childre.t.sho.thei.affectio.an.fri

endliness...)

IV.Translation:

1.TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese:

1)Natur.an.M.on.harmoniou.identity.天人合一

2)Natur.affect.huma.affair.an.huma.bchavio.find.respons.i.Nature.

天人感应

3)Natur.accord.wit.huma.wishes.^从人愿

4)You.characte.wil.b.tinte."red”(pan.o.

“redness".bu."black”(bad.i.yo.ar.i.clos.contac.wit.ink.近朱

者赤，近墨者..

5)Go.help.thos.wh.heI.themselves.天助自助者

6)Loo.befor.yo.leap.三思而后行

7).singl.arro.Leasil.broken.bu.no..bunch.轻霜冻死单根草，狂风

难毁万木林

8)H.wh.stir.another*.porridg.ofte.burn.hi.own.狗拿耗子，多管闲

事

9)

2.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish:

I)容忍toleranceofothers

2)中庸之道moderation,followingthemiddleway

3)修养self-cultivation

4)不重竞争non-competitiveness

5)信用trust-worthiness

6)贞节chastityinwomen

7)寡欲havingfewdesires

服从、孝敬、尊崇、赡养父母filialpiety

8)

V.Tel.th.meanin.o.th.foliowin.gesture.i.differen.countries:

Gesture1Gesture2Gesture3

1.I.th.US.England.Swede.i.i.use.togethe.wit.th.verba.messag.

“Let'.kee.ou.fingcr.crosscd.t.mca.tha..th.pcrso.i.hopin.fb.goo.luck

.I.Greec.an.Turke.i.mean.th.breakin.o..friendshi.

—.I.part.o.Ital.i.mean..O..

2.Lth.U.i.mean.Great.perfect.acceptable.OK.I.Belgiu.an.Fr

ance.i.mean..zero.LBrazil.Turkey.Greec.an.Malt.i.ha..a.obscen..

meaning.I.Japa.i.mean._.mone..I.Tunisia.i.i.use._.a.threa.

3.ItmeansSlowdown〃,“relax〃or“waitasecond

TestPaper2

以下各题请参阅了所指定的课本内容后，用中文答复，可翻

译课本的内容作为答案。

1.VI.Answe.th.foliowin.questions

2.WhataretheimplicationsoftheindividualismintheWestandthe

collectivismintheEast?(P66-68)

Offe.you.interpretation.wit.example.abou.th.Chines.an.th.Wester.mo

de.o.thinking.(P93-97)

1.VII.Cas.analysis:

1)Stud.th.followin.Chines.poe.an.Englis.statement.an.se.wha.m

essage.yo.ca.dra.fro.i.tha.ar.relevan.erculmunica

tio.study.(P28-29)

2)横看成岭侧成峰，远近上下各不同，不识庐山真面目，只缘

身在此山中。

3)Youwillnotknowyourownculturewelluntilyou

communicatewithanother,

4)Ifwedonotrecognizeourhumanityinothers,wewillnot

recognizeitinourselves.

Rea.th.quotatio.fro.Abraha.Lincol.an.wor.ou.wha.valu.h.expressed.E

xplai.thi.value.(P59-60)

2...

W.d.wis.t.allo.th.humbles.ma.a.equa.chanc.t.ge.ric.wit.everyon.el

se.Whe.on.start.poor.a.mos.d.i.th.rac.o.life.fre.societ.i.suc.tha.h.

know.h.ca.bette.hi.condition.h.know.tha.ther.i.n.fixe.conditio.o.la

bo.fo.hi.whol.life.

Stud.th.cas.an.the.tr.t.answe.th.question.tha.follow.(P86-92)

W.ha.jus.starte.workin.fo..Swpan.tha.ha.extensiv.husine

s.commitment.i.China.,1arg.par.o.hi.wor.concerne.advisin.hi.exp

atriat.colleague.o.Chines.busines.practices.Thi.involve.bot.writi

n.report.an.recommendation,an.addressin.meetings.

A.h.wa.ver.anxiou.t.succeed.W.alway.researche.hi.topic,thorough

1.an.trie,t.mak.hi.presentation.a.clea.a.possible.However.h.gradu

all.becam.awar.tha.somethin.wa.wrong.I.ofte.seeme.tha.nobod.li

stene.t.hi.an.hi.advic.wa.ignored.Whe.h.spok.a.meetings.h.feLth

a.peopLwer.impatien.an.unintereste.i.wha.h.ha.t.say.H.go.mor.an

.mor.unhapp.an.bega.t.fee.tha.hi.colleague.wereste.i.hi.o

pinion.becaus.h.wa.Chinese.This.h.thought.wa.racism.

Tpan.ha..polic.o.annua.review.whic.mean.tha.ever.staf.me

mbe.me.wit.th.mgress

.Whe.th.tim.cam.fo.Wu'.review.h.managin.directo.gav.hi..cop.o

.pany'.assessmen.o.hi.performanee.Th.assessmen.praise,

hi.har.work.bu.mad.th.following,ver.seriou.criticisms:.Whe.spea