上海市长宁区2025学年第二学期初二年级英语期末样卷（含答案）

上海市长宁区2025学年第二学期初二年级英语期末样卷一、语法选择ABoYa(伯牙),askilledmusician,livedasimplelife___1___theSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期).Heoftenplayedtheqinbytheriver.Hewondered___2___anyonecouldunderstandhismusic.Mostpeopleonlylistenedforfunandcouldnotunderstandhistruefeelings.Oneday,ZiQi(子期)passedbyandstoppedtolistenquietly.WhenBoYaplayedabouthighmountains,ZiQicouldpicturehighmountainsinhismind.Whenheplayedaboutrunningwater,ZiQiseemed___3___clearrivers.BoYawasvery___4___.Hefinallyknewhehadfoundhistruefriend.Later,ZiQidied.BoYafeltsosadthathebrokehisqinandneverplayedagain.1.A．on  B．in  C．with2.A．that  B．why  C．whether3.A．tosee  B．seeing  C．toseeing4.A．surprised  B．surprise C．surprisingBTheoriginofrubberrainbootsis___5___interestingstory.Longago,peoplehadnogoodshoesforrainydays.___6___awfulitwastowalkonwetanddirtyroadswhentherewasarainyday!Leathershoeseasilygotwetandcouldnotlastlong.Peoplehopedforbetterwaterproofshoes.Sooninventorsfocusedonthematerial—rubber.Theyworkedharddayandnightandwonderedhow___7___intoshoes.Withcontinuoustries,rainbootsfinally___8___about200yearsago.Today,wecanhardlyimaginerainydayswithoutthem.Theyarelight,cheapandeasytowear.SomebrandslikeHunterorWarriorhaveevenmadethemintofashionitems.5.A．an  B．a  C．the6.A．Howa  B．How  C．What7.A．couldrubberbemade B．rubbercanbemade C．rubbercouldbemade8.A．appears  B．haveappeared  C．appeared二、选词填空Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)A.medicalB.surviveC.guardD.energeticE.curedHaveyoueverheardhowabittertreebark(树皮)savedmanylives?LongagoinSouthAmerica,somepeoplewithhighfeverschewedthebarkofthecinchonatree.Theyfoundthattheirfeverwentdownandtheycould___9___thesickness.Thisdiscoverywaspasseddowninfamilies.Thebarkbecameagoodmedicineformalaria(疟疾).ButittookmanyyearsbeforeEuropeansknewaboutit.Inthe1600s,thisbark___10___aSpanishcountesswhothenbroughtitbacktoEurope.Thebarkcouldsavethepatient’slife.Doctorssoonrealizedthatthisnaturalmedicinewasveryuseful.Ithelpedmanysickpeoplewhohadnootherhope.Forcenturies,peopleusedthebarkasastrong___11___againstmalariawhentravelling.Manyliveswerelostwithoutit.Sadly,thebarkwashardtofindandtransport.Manypoorpeoplecouldnotgetit.Sothousandsstilldiedfrommalariaeachyear.Itwassad.Thencameagreat___12___breakthrough(突破).Thisdiscoverysavedcountlesslivesandchangedmedicineforever.三、补全对话Situation:ShirleyandAnnaaretalkingaboutanewformofDIY—perlerbeads(拼豆).Shirley:Hi,Anna.Whereareyougoing?Areyougoingtothecitylibrary?Anna:Hi,Shirley.There’sanewDIYshopnotfarfromhere.I’mgoingtheretodosomethinginteresting.Shirley:___13___?(询问将做什么)Iamverycurious.Anna:Iamgoingtodoperlerbeadscraftsthere.Iwillputsmallbeadsonaboardandironthemtomakedifferentshapes.I’mfondofitthesedays.Shirley:I’veneverheardofthat.___14___?(询问原因)Anna:IlikedoingperlerbeadscraftsbecauseIcandesignsomanycutepatterns,andatthesametime,ithelpsmereleasepressure.Shirley:Thatsoundsinteresting.Iwanttohaveatry,butIamafraidI’mnotgoodatartandcrafts.CanIgowithyounexttime?Anna:___15___.(一般疑问句的肯定回答)ShallwegotogethernextSaturday?Shirley:Goodidea.But___16___?(询问见面的地点)Anna:Let’smeetattheschoolgateandthenwalkthere.Howabout10:00a.m.?I’msureyouwilllikeperlerbeads.四、阅读理解ATask:ChoosethemaincausefromAtoFforeacheffectofbadweather.FiveEffectsofBadWeather

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.Mudandrocksslidedownahillside.Roadsareburied.Housesmaybedestroyed.Peoplecanbetrappedorhurt.

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.Averystrongwindspinsinacircle.Itcanpickupcars,trees,andevenhouses.Itdestroyseverythinginitspath.

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.Watercoverstheland.Riversrisequickly.Streetsbecomelikerivers.Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes.

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.Thereisnorainforalongtime.Thegroundbecomesdryandcracks.Cropsdie.Peopleandanimalsdonothaveenoughwater.

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.Heavyraincomeswithloudthunderandbrightlightning.Thewindblowshard.Treesmayfalldown.SixPossibleCausesA.Toomuchraininashorttime,especiallyafteralongperiodofwetweather.Riverscannotholdallthewater.

B.Theairbecomesveryhotanddryformonths.Cloudsdonotbringrain.

C.Hotairnearthegroundrisesquicklyandmeetscoldairabove.Thiscreatesstrongspinningwinds.

D.TwolargepiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacesuddenlymovepasteachother.Thegroundshakes.

E.Heavyrainfallsformanydays.Theraingoesintothesoilandmakesitheavyandslippery.Thenthesoilslidesdownthehillbecauseofgravity.

F.Warm,wetairrisesfastintothesky.Itcoolsandformsbigcloudswithiceandwater.Thiscreatesthunderandlightning.BOneOctoberduringtheColdWar,twograywhaleswereswimmingnearAlaska.ItwastimeforthemtogotoMexicoforthewinter.Butthesetwowhalesdidn’tleaveintime,andtheybecametrappedundertheice.SomeInuits,thenativepeopleofAlaska,triedtohelp.Theycutlargeholesintheicesothewhalescouldbreathe.Buttheicestretchedforkilometersaroundthem.Itwastoolate.Nowitwasimpossibleforthewhalestoescapeandmovesouth.TheInuitsknewthattheyneededanicebreaker.Anicebreakerisaspecialboatthatcancutapathwaythroughice.AnenvironmentalistcontactedtheU.S.CoastGuard,buttheyhadonlytwoicebreakersandbothweretoofaraway.Inthemeantime,thewhaleshadbeentrappedforalmosttwoweeks.TheInuitsknewthatinsituationslikethisthewhalesusuallydied.So,theenvironmentalistsentamessagetotheSovietUnion.HeaskedifaSovieticebreakercouldcome.TheSovietsagreed.Oneoftheiricebreakerswasnearby.TheenvironmentalistimmediatelycontactedtheU.S.government.Theyquicklycooperated.TheSovieticebreakerwasonitsway,andtheU.S.governmentsentateamtoAlaskatomeetit.TheAmericansgavetheSovietsdetailedphotosofthearea,andtheymadeaplantogether.Finally,theicebreakerreachedthewhales.Apathhadbeencleared!Ittookacoupleofdaysforthewhalestomakeitthroughtoopensea,butthentheyweresafe.ItwasunusualtoseecountriesinvolvedinaColdWarworkingtogether,butsavingthewhalesbroughttheAmericansandSovietstogetherasteammates.22.Whatisthestoryabout?A．Fighting. B．ColdWar. C．Savingwhales. D．Findingpeace.23.Whathappenedtothetwograywhales?A．TheygotlostontheirwaytoMexico.B．TheyweretrappedundertheiceinAlaska.C．Theywerehurtbyanicebreaker.D．TheychosetostayinAlaskaforthewinter.24.Whichofthefollowingordersiscorrect?①TheSovieticebreakerarrivedandclearedapath.②TheInuitscutholesintheiceforthewhalestobreathe.③AnenvironmentalistaskedtheSovietUnionforhelp.④TheU.S.governmentsentateamtoAlaska.A．②③④① B．③②①④ C．①②④③ D．②④③①25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtosavewhales.B．TocomparetheU.S.andtheSovieticebreakers.C．Toshowhowsomethingsaremoreimportantthanpolitics.D．ToencouragepeopletolearnabouttheColdWar.26.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasurveyreport. B．Inaschoolposter. C．Inanadvertisement. D．Inamagazine.五、完形填空“Whichbagcharm(包包挂饰)shouldItakewithmetoday?”ThissimplequestionshowsanewfashionacrossChina.Ifyoulookaroundonthestreets,youcanseedifferentkindsofbagcharms.Nowadays,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofthe“emotionaleconomy”.Bagcharmsarepopularmainlybecausetheybringspecialemotionalvalue.“WhenIfeel___27___afteranexam,mycutepandacharmalwayscheersmeup,”saidastudent.Forteenagers,bagcharmsalsomakeiteasytostarttalksandmakefriendsiftheyfindaclassmatewiththe___28___charm.AccordingtoXuXinyue,ateacherattheInstituteforCulturalIndustriesofShenzhenUniversity,“Bagcharmsmeetyoungpeople’s___29___well.Theygiveyoungpeopleachancetosharetheirfeelings.Theybringthemhappiness,showtheirownstylesandconnectthemwithothers.”Bagcharmsalso___30___productioninthetoyindustry.WithAIand3Dprinting,toyfactoriescancreatenewcartooncharactersfast.AcompanyinYiwuevenmakesabout100kindsofnewproductseverymonth,orthreetofournewdesignseachday.___31___,factoriesdonotacceptordersinlargenumbers.Ifthecharmisnotpopularamongyoungpeople,thefactorieswilldesignandtestnewonesrightaway.Thisway,factoryordersarebecomingsmallerandmoreflexible,andtheywon’tsufferfromgreatloss.Forexample,inShipai(石排),Dongguan,manytoyfactoriesworkcloselytogether.Thishelpsthemmakebagcharmsquicklyand___32___costs.So,whichbagcharmwillyoutaketomorrow?Atinycharmonyourbagcanbeasmallpieceof___33___youare.Italsoshowsanewwayofmakingthings—smaller,faster,andmadejustforyou.27.A．confident  B．peaceful  C．tired  D．doubtful28.A．same  B．strange  C．traditional  D．vivid29.A．schedules  B．needs  C．abilities  D．dreams30.A．destroy  B．complete  C．influence  D．require31.A．Therefore  B．Instead  C．Besides  D．However32.A．pickup  B．dealwith  C．workout  D．cutdown33.A．who  B．how  C．what  D．where六、任务型阅读“BONJOUR(你好)!”Petersaidashislittlestudentswentintotheclassroom.“Bonjour,Peter!”theyreplied.Theeightchildrendroppedtheirbagsonthetablesandsatdownonthematatthefront,chatting.Peterheldupahandandthetalkingstopped.“Wewillstartwithasong,”hesuggested.Inacoupleofyears,heknewtheboysdidn’twanttosinglikethis.Butfornow,theywerehappytojoininwiththechildrenintheYouTubevideohewouldplay.PeterhasbeenleadingtheFrenchafterschoolclubforthreeyearsafterretiringfromhisjobatahighschool,whichmightbeawaytokeephimactiveandstophimfrombeinglonely.HenowlooksforwardtohisFrenchClubafternoons.Heinventedcountinggamesandcolorgames,andusedclassroomresourceslikeblocksandpuzzlestobuildtheyoungsters’vocabulary.Peterlikedalloftheyoungkids,buttherewasonelittleboyHenrywhostoodout.Hehadasoftvoiceandheunderstoodwhattheteacherofferedeasily.Hewaspoliteandgentle.Hisaccentwasbetterthananyoneelse’s.Peterwascarefulnottosinglehimoutassomeonespecial,buthelovedtolistentohim.Aftersomeweeks,PeternoticedthatHenrywasspeakingsomeFrenchthathadn’tbeentaughtattheclub.“Hemustbehavingadditionallessonselsewhere,”Peterthoughtinhisheart.OneThursdayafternoon,Petertaughtthekidshowtouseanelectricfryingpantomakecrepes(法式薄饼).Theyhappilyenjoyedtheprocessandatethecrepesasquicklyastheywereproduced.Theyonlystoppedeatingwhenitwastimetopackupforhome.There,anelderlywomanwithaneleganthairstylestoodatthegateoftheclassroom.“Camille,”Henrycalledcheerfully,dashingacrosstheroomtohughisgrandmother.“Bonjour,”Petersaidtotheladygently,“________.”“Thankyousomuch.Helovesyourclubandislookingforwardtocomingeveryweek”saidCamille.Task1:Answerthefollowingquestions.34.Theeightchildrenwouldstartwithasong,wouldn’tthey?________35.WhydidPeterleadtheFrenchafterschoolclubafterretiring?________36.WhatdidPeterdotobuildtheyoungsters’vocabulary?________37.HowwasHenry’saccentintheFrenchClub?________38.WhatkindofteacherdoyouthinkPeterwas?Giveyourreason(s).________Task2:39.CompletewhatPetersaidtoCamilleinabout30words.________七、书面表达40.WriteanEnglishcompositioninatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根据所给要求写一篇不少于60词的英语短文)在学校的“线上匿名墙”上，你读到了以下帖子，请你进行回复，给出相应建议(至少二条)并说明理由。Hi,there,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.Hetoldmysecrettootherclassmates.Nowtheylaughatme.Ifeelupset.Canyouhelpme?(注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人真实信息，否则不予评分。)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________