云南怒江傈僳族自治州2025-2026学年春季学期期末质量监测八年级英语（含答案）

云南怒江傈僳族自治州2025~2026学年春季学期期末质量监测八年级英语一、单项选择1.Weshouldlearntosolveproblemsby________insteadofdependingonothers.A．myself  B．yourself  C．ourselves  D．yourselves2.DuringtheYunnanCityFootballLeague,playersfromdifferentteamsdideverythingtheycould________thematch.A．win  B．towin  C．won  D．winning3.Theteacheraskedustowriteasimple________aboutourhometownfortheclass.A．introduction  B．expression  C．instruction  D．information4.—________youpleasehelpmewithmymathhomework?—Ofcourse.Youshouldstartwiththeeasyproblemsfirst.A．Could  B．Should  C．Must  D．Need5.Asweallknow,________youstudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.A．hard  B．harder  C．theharder  D．thehardest6.Ourschoolprovidesdeliciousfood________us,soIamfullofenergyeveryday.A．with  B．for  C．/  D．of7.Mybrother________thisbookforthreedays,buthehasn’tfinishedityet.A．hasbought  B．buys  C．bought  D．hashad8.________usefuladviceyougaveme!Ithelpsmealot.A．Whata  B．What  C．How  D．Whatan9.Lindamisseshergrandmother,soshewritesaletterandhopesto________hersoon.A．lookfor  B．careabout  C．lookafter  D．hearfrom10.—AItoolscanhelpuswritebookreports.Theysavetimeandgiveusgoodideas.—________,butwestillneedtodothethinkingonourown.A．It’suptoyou  B．That’saterribleidea  C．Iagreewithyou  D．Withpleasure二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thewisemanworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Onedayhesaidtohisson,“Goandfindsome___11___.Idrewamapto___12___you.”Thenhegavehissonabagwithclothes,food,alittlemoneyandthemapinside.Theson___13___thenextday.Hetravelledacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomewithfoodand___14___somewithshelter.Hemetrobbers(强盗)tryingtorobhim,andsawdifferentviewsandseasons.Atfirst,hewas___15___thehardtrip,butsoonhecalmeddown.Afterawholeyear,hereachedtheplacehisfathertoldhim.Hespenttwodayssearchinganddiggingforthetreasure,___16___foundnothing.Disappointed,hereturnedhome.Onthewayback,hesawthesamesights.Sometimeshestoppedto___17___naturalbeauty.Helearnedtohunt,cookandmend(缝补)clothes.Hecouldeventelltimebywatching___18___thesunwas.Hemethisearlierhelpersagainandstayedtohelpthemtoshowthanks.Whenarrivinghome,hesaid___19___tohisfatherforfailingtofindtreasure.“Therewasnotreasureatall,”thefathersmiled.“Butyou’ve___20___foundyourlife’struepurpose.You’velearnedtohelpothers,solveproblemsaloneanddiscoverbeautyinlife.Thesearefarmorevaluablethanjewels(珠宝).”11.A．advice  B．treasure  C．money  D．maps12.A．guide  B．follow  C．control  D．protect13.A．startedout  B．putout  C．workedout  D．foundout14.A．at  B．on  C．by  D．for15.A．patientwith  B．worriedabout  C．strictwith  D．readyfor16.A．until  B．and  C．so  D．but17.A．review  B．deal  C．enjoy  D．solve18.A．where  B．why  C．when  D．what19.A．hello  B．goodbye  C．thanks  D．sorry20.A．successfully  B．terribly  C．seriously  D．lonely三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Xuanwei,acityinYunnan,isfamousforitsdeliciousham(火腿).ItismadefromthebacklegsoflocalWujinpigs.ThehamislovednotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.MakingXuanweihamisatraditionalskill.PeoplestartpreparingitduringtheSpringFestival.First,theycleanthelegandremove(清除)hairanddirtythings.Next,theyrubsaltontothemeat.Thissteplastsforaboutthreedays.Then,keepthesaltedhaminadryandcoolroom.Pressitgentlytokeepitsshape.Thebesttemperaturefordryingisbetween7℃and10℃.Afterthat,theywashthehamandhangituptodry.Keepthehamfor6monthsto3years.Thefinalproductiswonderful.Ithasredmeat,whitefat,andpinkbones.Theskinbecomesthickandgreen,white,oryellow.Whenitisready,thehamsmellsgreat.Youcanenjoyitinmanyways.Peopleuseittomakesouporcookdishes.Somethinslicesareperfectforeatingdirectly.Today,Xuanweihamispopularwithpeopleandmanyvisitorscometoseehowitismade.Ithelpsover90,000peoplein17townsearnmoneyandtheirlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.21.XuanweihamismadefromthefrontlegsoflocalWujinpigs.22.PeopleusuallybegintopreparethehamduringtheSpringFestival.23.Afterrubbingsalt,peoplekeepthesaltedhaminadryandhotroom.24.Thethinslicesofthehamcan’tbeeatendirectly.25.ThetextismainlyaboutintroducingafamousfoodinYunnan.BYoungAthletesShineatNationalGamesThe15thNationalGamestookplacein2025.Herearefouryoungstarswhoshinedthere.Hard-workingRunnerLiZeyang,fromHubei,wonthemen’s100-metergoldmedalin10.11seconds.Heisthefirstpost-2000athletewhoisonly25yearsoldtowinthisevent.Hisstorybeganin2015whenhisfathertookhimtotheIAAFWorldChampionshipsinBeijing.Hetrainedhardandjoinedthenationalteamin2019andgotachancetotrainintheUS.Evenwhentired,henevergaveup.HehopestobringhonortoChina.GreatBasketballPlayerZhangZiyu,18yearsold,isfromJinan,Shandong.Sheis2.26meterstall.Inthewomen’sbasketballfinals,sheshowedgreatskills.Shescored31pointsinjust20minutes.Withherhelp,ShandongbeatJiangsutowinthegoldmedal.AmazingSwimmerPanZhanle,bornin2004,isfromZhejiang.Hewonthegoldmedalinthe100-meterfreestylewithatimeof48.01seconds.He

holds

theworldandOlympicrecordsforthisevent.Heisreallyastrongcompetitor(竞争者).TalentedGymnast

(体操运动员)KeQinqin,15yearsold,wasbornin2010.ShegrewupinGuangdong.Shefellinlovewithgymnasticsinkindergarten(幼儿园).AlthoughshegothurtbeforetheNationalGames,shestillwon5goldmedalsand2silvermedals.26.Whydoesthewritermention“post2000”aboutLiZeyang?A．Totellusheisayoungwinner.B．Toshowherunsveryfast.C．Toexplainwherehecomesfrom.D．Toaskustolearnfromhim.27.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangZiyufromthetext?A．SheisfromZhejiang.B．Sheis15yearsold.C．Sheisakeyplayerforherteam.D．ShewillplayforJiangsunexttime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holds”inParagraph4mean?A．Has B．Loves C．Plays D．Loses29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKeQinqin?A．Shestartedtrainingin2010.B．Sheis2.26meters.C．Shedidn’tgiveupaftergettinghurt.D．Shewonmoresilvermedalsthangoldones.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetherulesofsomesports.B．Toencouragestudentstodomoreexercise.C．Toreportonyoungathletes’achievements.D．Toexplainhowtobecomeagoodathlete.CLeiDianshengisafamousChineseexplorerandenvironmentalprotector.Bornin1963inasmallvillagenearHarbin,heiscalled“themodernXuXiake”fortheirsimilarexperiences.Beforestartinghistrip,hespent10yearspreparing.Hediddailylongrunstobuildhimselfupandreadmanybookstolearnhowtodealwithdangers.From1998to2008,Leispent10yearswalkingthrougheverypartofChina.Hetravelledabout81,000kilometers!Duringthetrip,heevenhadtoeatsnakemeattostayaliveintheShennongjiaForest.Hefacedmanydangers,likemudslides(泥石流)andwolfattacks.In2008,hemadehistorybywalkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert(罗布泊沙漠).Hewalked1,100kilometersin31daysandbecamethefirstpersontodothatalone.Leididn’tjustwalkforfun.Hevisitedall56ethnicgroups(少数民族)inChina,took40,000photosandwrote3.2millionwordsinhisnotes.Thesenotesbecamea“livingrecord”ofChinesecultureandnature.Healsohelpedothersduringhistrip—hegavemoneytopoorstudents.HeoncetookpartinfloodrescueworkinHunanProvincein1999.Now,Leistillworksfornatureandeducation.Heleadsteamstostudytheenvironment,likeprotectingthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Forstudents,heoftenorganizeshikingcampsinHeilongjiang’sforests,wherekidslearnaboutwildplantsandunderstandlocalcultures.Lei’sstorytellsus:Trueadventureisnotjustaboutwalkingfar.It’saboutlovingourlandandprotectingit.31.WhyisLeiDianshengcalled“themodernXuXiake”?A．HewasborninHarbin.B．HehassimilarexperiencestoXuXiake.C．HelikesreadingbooksaboutXuXiake.D．HeoncelivedwithXuXiake.32.WhatcanweknowaboutLei’s10yeartripacrossChina?A．Hetravelledover100,000kilometers.B．Henevermetanybigtrouble.C．HewasthefirstpersontocrosstheLopNurDesertalone.D．Heatewildfruitsallthewaytokeepalive.33.WhatdidLeidoduringhislongtrip?A．Hewrotemillionsofwordsofnotes.B．Hebuiltmanyschoolsforpoorkids.C．Helearnedtogrowwildplants.D．Hekeptmanykindsofanimals.34.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.HewasborninasmallvillagenearHarbin.b.HemadehistorybywalkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert.c.Hestartedtoprepareforthetrip.d.HeoncetookpartinfloodrescueworkinHunanProvince.A．acdb B．adcb C．cadb D．cdab35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThestoriesofXuXiake’sgreattrips.B．LeiDiansheng’slifeandgreatcontributions.C．ThebeautifulplacesacrossChina.D．Waystoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.DTreesmayseemquietandstill,buttheyhavetheirown“senses”tosurviveinnature.Justlikehumans,theycanfeelandeven“communicate”withtheworldaroundthem.Thesespecialabilitieshelptreesliveformanyyears,evenindifficultenvironments.Unlikehumans,treesdon’thaveeyes,earsorhands,buttheir“senses”areenoughtokeepthemsafeandhealthy.Treeshaveastrongsenseoftouch.Whenacaterpillar(毛毛虫)eatstheirleaves,theycanfeelandgiveoutaspecialsmelltodrivethecaterpillaraway.Theycanalsosensechangesinwater.Ifthereislittlewaterinthesoil,theirroots(树根)willgrowdeepertofindmorewater,andtheirleaveswillclosealittletosavewater.Besidestouch,treescan“hear”and“smell”.Sometreescansensethesoundofwindandadjusttheirbranches(树枝)toavoidbeingbrokenbychangingthedirectionsofbranches.Theycanalsosmellsomethingharmfulintheairandprotectthemselvesbyclosingtheirleafpores(气孔).Whenonetreeisindanger,itsendsoutasignaltowarnothertreesnearby,sotheycangetreadytoprotectthemselves.Infact,treesaremoreamazingthanwethink.Their“senses”arenotthesameasours,buttheyareveryusefulfortheirsurvival.Byunderstandingtreesenses,wecanlearntoprotectthembetterandgetonwellwithnature.Treesareimportantpartsofourworld,andtheirspecialabilitiesmakeourearthmorebeautiful.36.Whatcanwelearnabouttreesfromthefirstparagraph?A．Treeshavethesamesensesashumans.B．Treeshaveeyesandearstokeepsafe.C．Treescanliveinalltheenvironmentseasily.D．Treesusetheirspecial“senses”tosurviveinnature.37.Whatwilltreesdowhenthereislittlewaterinthesoil?A．Stopgrowingnewleavescompletely.B．Growdeeperrootsandclosetheirleavesalittle.C．Sendsignalstoothertreestoaskforhelp.D．Takeinwaterfromtheairthroughtheirleaves.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adjust”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．调整 B．固定 C．砍伐 D．种植39.What’sthestructureofthetext?40.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inachildren’sstorybook.B．Inasciencebook.C．Inatravelguidebook.D．Inahistorytextbook.E根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.Alittlestressisnormal,buttoomuchstresscanmakeyoufeeltiredandunhappy.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearntomanageit.___41___◆TalktoSomeoneWhenyoufeelstressed,talktosomeoneyoutrust,suchasaparent,ateacher,oraclosefriend.Sharingyourfeelingswiththemhelpsyouknowyouarenotalone.___42___Youdon’thavetofaceeverythingbyyourself.◆___43___Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress.Whenyouexercise,youfeelhappy.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouchoose—dancing,swimming,orjogging—aslongasyougetmoving.Evenashortwalkcanhelp.Justmoveyourbodyandyou’llnoticethedifference.◆MakeTimeforHobbies___44___Itcouldbereading,drawing,orplayingmusic.Hobbiesgiveyouabreakfromstressandbringyoujoy.Trytospendatleast15minuteseachdayonyourhobby,andyou’llfeelmorerelaxed.Remember,stressisapartoflife.___45___Starttodayandtakecontrolofyourstress.A．GetMovingB．EatfreshfruitandvegetablesC．Youcan’tavoidit,butyoucanmanageitD．DoingsomethingyouenjoycantakeyourmindoffworriesE．HerearesomesimplewaystohelpyourelaxandfeelbetterF．KeepingyourfeelingsinsideisthebestwaytodealwithstressG．Theymighthavefacedsimilarsituationsandcanofferhelpfuladvice四、单词拼写46.Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect________inanearthquake.(they)47.Thesummerholidayiscomingandstudentsareexcitedaboutits________.(arrive)48.Travelinghelpsusmeetdifferentand________peopleandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.(interest)49.Wemustmakedecisions________whenfacingchoices.(wise)50.WeallagreethattheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest________intheworld.(wonder)51.________shefailedtheexam,shenevergaveup.（即使；虽然）52.Toimprovemyself,Iwill________ahobbylikepaintingthissummer.（开始学；开始从事）53.Everystudentwhoworkshardandstickstohisdreamcan________himselfintheend.（为……感到骄傲）54.Peopleusually________asvaluablememoriesoftheirjourneys.（收集明信片）55.Whenwegettogetherwithothers,knowingbasic________isasignofgoodquality.（餐桌礼仪）五、书面表达56.你