2026年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷试题真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题姓名______________

文化考试证号______________注意事项1．本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．Whatistheboydoinginthepicture?A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Skating. D．Climbing.2．—________shallwemeetforthecharityshow?—Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate?A．Who B．Why C．Where D．When3．Millieisalittlebit________thanSimon—sheis56kilosandheis55kilos.A．taller B．thinner C．heavier D．shorter4．Mygrandson,dosomethingtodaythatyourfutureselfwillthankyou________.A．from B．about C．with D．for5．Thefoodinourschooldininghallisdelicious.________,thepriceislow.Nice!A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise6．Manytourists________tovisitXuzhouinthepastfewyears.A．choose B．chose C．willchoose D．havechosen7．I________havingboughtasweaterlikethis.Iwouldliketogetmymoneyback.A．finish B．regret C．suggest D．avoid8．—Leo,yousatonmyhatjustnow.Look!It’soutof________.—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.A．shape B．control C．order D．balance9．Ourclassroomisbigandbright.It________everyday.A．hascleaned B．wascleaned C．iscleaned D．willclean10．—I’vegottwodrinks.Whichonewouldyoulike?—________.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichone.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwasahotsummerafternoon.Danielfinishedhishomeworkandlayinbed…Hefoundhimselfinfrontofa(n)________building.“Welcometotheworldoficehotel!”Astrangersmiledathim.“Anicehotel?”Daniel________.“Weareintheverynorthandit’s________mosttimeoftheyear.Yearsago,wehadtheideaofbuildinganicehotel.Ithasbeenverypopularovertheyears,”themansaid________.“Cool!”Daniel’seyesopenedwide.“How________youare!”“Thanks.Onceayear,weholdadesigncompetitionfordifferent________.Thereisnofixedtheme.Wewantnewdesigns.Theonly________isthatthereshouldbeabedintheroom.”“Iliveinahotplace.Ihaveseldomseen________orice.CanIhaveatry?”Danielasked.“Ofcourse.Peoplewhohaveneverworkedwithice________comewithacompletelynewopenmind.Whoknows?Ourhotel________nature,technologyandhumancreativitytogether.”“Soundsgreat!________willtheicehotellast?”Danielwascurious.“Itwon’tlastlong.‘Allthings________’ispartoftheideabehindourhotel.Asspringcomes,theicehotelwillmelt(融化)away.Itwillreturntotheriverandwaittoberebornthefollowingwinter.It’sallpartofthenaturalcycle.Sowhynot________thecompetition?Maybeyouwillbethewinner.”Themanraisedhishand…Thehandwentpat,pat,pat…Itdidn’thurt—itevenfeltgood.Danielopenedhis________andsawhismum.“Wakeup,Daniel,________daydreaming.It’stimeforsupper!”“Whataboutgoingtotheicehotel,Mum?”Danielsaidwithsleepyeyes.“Pardon?Anicehotel?”MumlookedatDanielinsurprise.11．A．ice B．wooden C．stone D．bamboo12．A．nodded B．repeated C．complained D．added13．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold14．A．sadly B．proudly C．shyly D．angrily15．A．organized B．honest C．creative D．modest16．A．signs B．prices C．facts D．ideas17．A．requirement B．achievement C．development D．improvement18．A．cloud B．fog C．rain D．snow19．A．haveto B．may C．must D．should20．A．mixes B．fixes C．suits D．matches21．A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch22．A．increase B．matter C．remain D．change23．A．showinterestin B．believein C．takepartin D．pushin24．A．eyes B．mouth C．arms D．mind25．A．enjoy B．begin C．stop D．practise三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AJenny2hHey,friends!Ireallyneedyourhelp.I’mworkingonaprojectaboutrobots.Pleasegivemeexamplesofrobotsaroundus.Manythanks!Benny1hHeardofrobotfish?IfyoudropyourphoneorotherthingsinWestLakeinHangzhou,don’tworry.Robotfishcanhelpyoufinditunderwater.Cool!Cathy40mLastweekIhadastomachache.Thedoctormademeswallow(吞)aPillBot!Itwentinsidemystomachandtookvideos.Thisway,doctorssoonsawwhatwaswrong.Mike22mYou’renotalone.Everyoneistalkingaboutrobotsthesedays!Andy14mIgotabigsurpriseyesterday.Ahuman-likerobotpractisedkungfuonourplayground!Itsmoveswerepowerful,justlikearealmaster’s.Itgreetedusbymovingitshandandansweredourquestions.Itwassopoliteandsmart!26．WhydidJennysendthemessage?A．Toaskforhelp. B．Toofferadvice.C．Toshareherjoy. D．Tosaythankyou.27．WhathappenedtoCathylastweek?A．Shedroppedherphoneintowater.B．Shefeltsickandwenttohospital.C．Sheshookhandswitharobot.D．Shewatchedarobotpractisekungfu.28．WhodidNOTgiveJennyanexample?A．Benny. B．Cathy. C．Mike. D．Andy.BAnewstudyshowsthatsquirrelsarewillingtomakeextraefforttogettheirfavouritefood.Manyanimalseatwhateverisnearthem.Squirrels,however,prefertastiersnacksevenwhentheyarehardertoget.Britishresearchersputdifferentfoodsonpoles(杆)ofdifferentheights.Squirrelscouldeasilyclimbawoodenpoletogettopumpkinseeds(籽).Theycoulduseataller,moreslippery(滑的)plasticpoletoreachtheirfavouritesnacks.Duringthestudy,11wildgraysquirrelsmademorethan4,000choices.Evenwhenfacedwithamoredifficultclimb,theanimalsstilltriedtochoosetheirfavouritefood.Asquirrel’splaceinitsgroupinfluenceddecisions.Lower-levelsquirrelspreferredtochoosefoodthatwaseasiertoreach.Ifsquirrelstookextratimetogettothetastiersnacks,therecouldbearisk.Theymaylosethefoodtoastrongerrival(对手).Justlikehumans,squirrelswilladjust(调整)howmuchworktheyneedtogetwhattheywantdependingonthesituation.29．Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage?A．Sportsnews. B．Artworld. C．Wildlife. D．Lifestyle.30．Wherearetheresearchersfrom?A．France. B．TheUSA.C．Australia. D．TheUK.31．Whatsayingdoesthenewstudyaboutsquirrelsmakeusbelieve?A．Nopain,nogain. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.32．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatthesquirrelsare_______.A．generous B．friendly C．hard-working D．smartCDearAnita,WehavebeenontheGalapagosIslandsforaweek.Ihavetravelledtolotsofplaces,butthereisnobetterplacethantheislands.It’slikeenteringazoowithoutwallsorwindows.Mostanimalsherearenotafraidofpeople.Bruce,NancyandIcanseethemupclose.Someunusualanimalslivehere.Theydon’tliveanywhereelseintheworld.Thismakestheseislandsveryspecial.TheGalapagosIslandsarerightontheequator(赤道).Thereareverydifferentareashere.Thecoastalareahastreesandplantsthatcanliveinsaltywater.Thehumid(湿润的)areaislocatedinthehigherplacesoftheislands.Morerainfallsinthisareabecauseoftheheightofthehills.Thedryplacecoversthelargestpart.Manykindsofcactus(仙人掌)livehere.Heretheworldlookslikeadesert.It’snotlikeatropical(热带)areaatall.Thereisalsoatransition(过渡)area.It’sbetweenthedryareaandthehumidarea.Thereisamixofplantshere.Sotheislandshavealittlebitofeverykindoflandscape.TheGalapagosIslandsaresogreatthatwedon’twanttoleave.Ihavetakenlotsofphotos.I’llshowyouafterwereturnhome.Seeyousoon.Yours,Cecily33．Whowrotethisemail?A．Anita. B．Bruce. C．Nancy. D．Cecily.34．WhendidthewritergettotheGalapagosIslands?A．3daysago. B．5daysago. C．7daysago. D．9daysago.35．WhatdoweknowabouttheanimalsontheGalapagosIslandsaccordingtotheemail?A．Manyofthemarekeptincages.B．Someofthemonlyliveontheislands.C．Mostofthemarescaredofpeople.D．Afewofthemareverygoodathunting.36．WhichpictureprobablyshowsthelandscapeoftheGalapagosIslands?A． B．C． D．DAnoldfarmerisworkingoutsidehisfarmhouse.D’Artagnancomesoutofthehouse.D’Artagnan:Father!Iwouldliketospeaktoyou.Father:Yes,myson!Whatisit?D’Artagnan:Father,thetimehascomewhenImustleavethefarm.[Hisfathersmiles,butsecretly.]Thefarmisgoodforyou,butitisboringforme.ImustgoandrealizemydreaminParis.Iknowyouwillwishmewell.Father:Yes,myson,Iwillwishyouwell.Itisasaddayformeandforyourmother,butIknewitwouldhappenoneday,soIamprepared.Waithere.Thefathergoesintothehouse.Amomentlater,hereturns.Heiscarryingaletterandasmallbag.Themotheralsocomesout.Sheiscarryingasmallbottle.Father:HereisaletterforyoutotaketoParis.D’Artagnan:Thankyou,dearFather!Iwillguarditwithmylife!Butsurely,thatisnotall!Father:No,no!HowwillyougettoParis?Itisalongwaytowalk!ThatiswhyIamgivingyouButtercup,myfavouritehorse!D’Artagnan:[Veryunhappy,butsecretly.]Buttercup!Howwonderful!Father:Myson,manypeoplelaughatthishorsebecauseheissoyellow,butheisaverygoodhorse.Hewasborninmystables(马厩)andhaslivedhereallhislife.It’sagoodhorse,sodon’teverthinkofsellingit.Treatitwithkindnessandrespect.D’Artagnan:Thankyou,dearFather,Iamsohappy![Heisn’t.]Mother:AndIhavesomethingforyou,too,Son.Itwillbeveryuseful.D’Artagnan:Mother,Ididnotexpectagiftfromyou.Mother:Youaremyson,too,andIamjustaspleasedtoseeyougoasyourfatheris.Imean,Iamjustasproudofyouasyourfatheris!Takethisbottleofointment.Itwillhelpyoucureallkindsofwoundsandillnesses.D’Artagnan:Thankyou,dearestMother.Andnow,dearparents,ifthereisnothingelse[Lookingatthesmallbagthathisfatheriscarrying],Imustbeoff.Wishmewell!Father:No,wait!Ihavealittlemoneytogiveyou.ItisallIhave,butIwillgladlygiveittoyoubecauseyouaregoingaway![HegivesD’Artagnanthesmallbag.]D’Artagnan:Thankyou,dearFather.Iknowitisnotmuch,butIwilluseitwisely.Father:TakeButtercupandgo!Havealongandhappylife!Goodbye!Mother:Goodbye,Son!Don’tforgetyourmother!Goodbye!D’Artagnan:Goodbye,Father!Goodbye,Mother!Thefatherandmothersmileateachotherandgobackintothehouse.D’Artagnangoestothestableandleadsoutayellowhorse.Hegetsonitandridesslowlyaway.—TakenfromTheThreeMusketeers37．ManypeoplelaughatButtercupbecauseofits_______.A．size B．speed C．colour D．age38．Whatistheunderlinedword“ointment”usedfor?A．Food. B．Money. C．Clothes. D．Medicine.39．HowdoFatherandMotherfeelwhenD’Artagnanleaveshome?A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Unhappy. D．Worried.40．WhatdoweknowaboutD’Artagnanaccordingtotheplay?①Hehasabigdream.

②Heispolitetohisparents.③Heisfromarichfamily.

④Hefeelsboredonthefarm.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④B)阅读下面短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KevinEdisonliveswithhisparentsandgrandparentsinNewYorkCity.Kevin’sgrandfatherhasadiseasethatiscommoninoldpeople.____41____Sometimestheygetlost.Kevin’sgrandfatherkeptgettingoutofbedatnightandwalkingaround.Onenight,heleftthehouse.____42____Kevinwantedtodosomethingtohelphisgrandfather.Whatwashisidea?____43____Smalldiscsareputinthebottomofanormalpairofsocks.Whenthepersonstepsonthefloor,thediscssendamessagetoasmartphoneandthephonerings.Kevintestedthesocksonhisgrandfatherandtheyworked!____44____Hewearsthesocksandtheyknowwhenhegetsoutofbed.____45____Hewonabigprizeforhisinvention.Nowhis“smartsocks”arehelpingotherpeoplelikehisgrandfathertostaysafe.A．Kevin’sparentsarebothvolunteers.B．AwonderfulinventioncalledSafeWander.C．Peoplewiththisillnessoftenforgetthings.D．Kevinwasonly15whenhemadeSafeWander.E．Nowhisfamilydon’thavetowatchgrandfatherallnight.F．Hisfamilywereworriedbecausetheydidn’tknowwherehewas.四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。other

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youngLiuXiuwasthefirstemperoroftheEasternHanDynasty.Whenhewas____46____,hewasverypoor,buthehadadonkey(驴).Tomakemoney,hesometimesrented(租)hisdonkeyto____47____people.Theyusedittogetaround.AfterLiuXiubecameemperor,heencouragedpeoplealloverthe____48____todothesamething.Theyalsostarted____49____cowsandhorses.To____50____thatpeoplereturnedtheanimals,theyputspecialmarksonthem.It’sabitlikehowwesharebikestoday!B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Helenhadherfirstdancelesson____51____theageof9.Thekidswatchedhercomein,andeventheadultslookedather.Sheheardpeoplewhisper,“Thatgirlcan’t____52____(walk).It’s____53____(possible)forhertodance.”Helenknewthattheywerewrong.ForHelen,dancing,justlikepaintingor____54____(play)music,comesfromtheheart.Helendidn’tneed____55____moveherfeet—shecoulddancebymovingherstrongarmsandbody.Herwheelchairwouldbecomepartofthedance.Whenthemusicwasfast,Helenlovedtospinherwheelchairincircles.Whenthemusicwasslow,she____56____(move)herarmslikeaswan.Helenpractisedformonthstogetreadyforadanceshow.Shepickedoutherownmusicanddress.When____57____bigdayfinallycame,Helenwasnervousbutexcited.Whenitwasherturn,Helensaidto____58____(she),“Iama____59____(dance)!”Thenshewheeledoutontothestageandbegantodancevery____60____(beauty).五、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Theworldisfullofamazingnatureanddiscoveries.Herearetwoexamples.RainbowmountainsDanxiaLandformInGansu,China,thereisarowofmountainscoveredincolouredstripes.Therearedeepred,yellow,blueandgreencolours.Theyaremorebeautifulaftertherain.Thesemountainslookasifarainbowhasbeenpaintedoverthem.Somepeoplehavesaid,“Thesearetherockswhererainbowssleep.”Theseamazingrainbowmountainscouldbetheimaginarylandscapeofanalienplanet,buttheyarerighthereonEarth.TitanosaurForahumanbabytogrowtoadultsizetakesmanyyears.Notso,however,foratitanosaurbaby.Titanosaursarethelargestdinosaursthateverlived.Bystudyingthefossils(化石),scientiststhinkthatatbirthtitanosaurbabiesweighasmuchasahumanbabyatbirth.Injustafewweeks,however,theywereatleastthesizeofalargedog.Byaround20,theywerebiggerthanbuses.Therearenootheranimalsintheworldthathavestartedsmallandreachedsuchalargesizeso________.Howamazingitistothinkthatsomethingbeginningasatinyeggcouldgrowintooneofthelargestanimalsevertowalkroundtheworld!注：每题答案不超过6个词。61．WhatcoloursarethereintherainbowmountainsinGansu?___________________________________62．WhendotherainbowmountainsinGansulookmorebeautiful?___________________________________63．Whataretitanosaurs?___________________________________64．Whatword(s)canbeputin________?___________________________________65．Pleasewriteapropertitleforthepassage.___________________________________六、书面表达(满分20分)66．有的学生喜欢阅读名著，有的学生则喜欢观看名著解说。请根据以下图片和提示，以Toreadortowatch?为题写一篇短文，给学校英文报投稿。短文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述图片内容;2．表明你喜欢的阅读方式：或读书，或观看解说，或两者兼有;3．结合自身经历，谈谈你喜欢的这种阅读方式给你带来的收获。注意：1．短文须包括所给要点，可适当发挥;2．词数90左右。短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数;3．短文中不得透露个人信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】句意：图片中的男孩在做什么？Jogging慢跑；Swimming游泳；Skating滑冰；Climbing攀登。根据图片可知，男孩正在跑步（慢跑）。应选Jogging。2．C【详解】句意：——我们在哪里见面去参加慈善演出？——在学校大门口见面怎么样？Who谁；Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate?”可知，答复中给出的建议“attheschoolgate”属于具体的空间地点。因此，问句是在对见面的“地点”进行提问，应用特殊疑问词where，且置于句首首字母需大写，应填Where。3．C【详解】句意：米莉比西蒙稍微重一点——她56公斤，他55公斤。taller更高；thinner更瘦；heavier更重；shorter更矮。根据“sheis56kilosandheis55kilos”可知，是在对两人的体重进行对比。因为56公斤大于55公斤，表示米莉比西蒙要“重”，表示“更重的”应用形容词比较级heavier，应填heavier。4．D【详解】句意：我的孙子，今天做些事情，让你未来的自己因这件事感谢你。from来自；about关于；with和……一起；for为了；因为。根据固定搭配thanksb.forsth.可知，意为“因某事感谢某人”。此处that引导定语从句修饰something，介词for表示感谢的原因，置于句末。故填for。5．B【详解】句意：我们学校食堂的食物很美味。此外，价格很低。太好了！Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据前句“Thefoodinourschooldininghallisdelicious.”和后句“thepriceislow.”以及最后的“Nice”可知，前后都是优点，表示递进关系，推测出此处意为“此外”。应填Moreover。6．D【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，许多游客选择来徐州旅游。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知，表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的动作或状态，或者对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语“Manytourists”是复数，应填“havechosen”。7．B【详解】句意：我后悔买了这样一件毛衣。我想把钱退回来。finish完成；regret后悔；suggest建议；avoid避免。根据后句“Iwouldliketogetmymoneyback.”可知，说话人想要退款，说明对购买行为感到“后悔”。8．A【详解】句意：——Leo，你刚才坐在我的帽子上了。看！它变形了。——哦，我非常抱歉。shape形状；control控制；order顺序；balance平衡。根据“yousatonmyhatjustnow”可知帽子被坐后形状发生了改变，固定短语outofshape意为“变形”，符合语境。应选shape。9．C【详解】句意：我们的教室又大又明亮。它每天都被打扫。主语“It”指代教室，与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“everyday”可知，时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态iscleaned符合题意。10．B【详解】句意：——我有两杯饮料。你想要哪一杯？——任何一杯都行。哪一杯都无所谓。Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’vegottwodrinks”可知，选择范围是两者，结合答语“Itdoesn’tmatterwhichone”可知，说话者不介意选哪一杯，意指两者中任何一个都可以，Either符合题意。11．A12．B13．D14．B15．C16．D17．A18．D19．B20．A21．B22．D23．C24．A25．C【导语】本文讲述丹尼尔夏日午后做梦，梦见参观冰旅馆并与陌生人交谈，了解设计理念，最后被妈妈叫醒的故事。【详解】11．句意：他发现自己站在一座冰建筑前。根据“Welcometotheworldoficehotel!”，可知建筑材质是冰。ice冰，符合语义，其他选项材质与语境不符。12．句意：“冰旅馆？”丹尼尔重复道。根据上文陌生人说的话，丹尼尔表示惊讶，于是重复该短语。repeated重复，符合语义，其他选项动作不符。13．句意：我们在最北方，一年中大部分时间很冷。根据“intheverynorth”及冰旅馆可知天气冷。cold寒冷的，符合语义，其他选项温度不符。14．句意：“这些年它一直很火。”那人自豪地说。根据“popularovertheyears”，可知他很自豪。proudly自豪地，符合语义，其他选项情感不符。15．句意：你们多有创造力啊！结合前文冰酒店的创意，Daniel应该是夸赞对方有创造力。creative有创造力的，符合语义，其他选项形容词义不符。16．句意：一年一次，我们为不同的想法举办设计比赛。根据“Wewantnewdesigns”，可知是关于设计想法。ideas想法，符合语义，其他选项名词义不符。17．句意：唯一的要求是房间里应该有一张床。根据“thereshouldbe”，可知这是参赛要求。requirement要求，符合语义，其他选项名词义不符。18．句意：我很少见到雪或冰。根据“hotplace”及“orice”，在热的地方少见的，又与冰同级的应该是雪。其他选项天气现象不符。19．句意：从未接触过冰的人可能会带着全新开放的心态而来。“Whoknows?”，可知表示可能性。may可能，符合语义，其他选项语气过强。20．句意：我们的旅馆将自然、技术和人类创造力混合在一起。根据“together”，mix...together为固定搭配，表示混合。其他选项动词搭配不符。21．句意：冰旅馆会持续多久？根据答语“Itwon’tlastlong”，可知问持续时间。Howlong表示多长时间，符合语义。其他选项疑问词义不符。22．句意：万物皆变是我们旅馆理念的一部分。春天冰酒店会融化体现的是变化。change变化，符合语义，其他选项动词义不符。23．句意：为什么不参加比赛呢？根据“Maybeyouwillbethewinner”，可知建议参加。takepartin参加，符合语义，其他选项短语义不符。24．句意：丹尼尔睁开眼看到了妈妈。据“Wakeup”及“saw”，可知是睁开眼。eyes眼睛，符合句意，其他选项身体部位不符。25．句意：丹尼尔，别做白日梦了。根据“It’stimeforsupper”，该吃晚饭了，妈妈让他停止做梦。stop停止，符合语义，其他选项动词义不符。26．A27．B28．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny发起关于机器人事例的求助后，Benny、Cathy、Andy等人分享的不同生活中机器人的应用实例。【详解】26．Jenny发送的消息内容是“Hey,friends!Ireallyneedyourhelp.I’mworkingonaprojectaboutrobots.Pleasegivemeexamplesofrobotsaroundus.”，明确表明她需要大家的帮助，向他人征集身边机器人的例子，因此她发消息的目的是寻求帮助。27．Cathy的留言提到“LastweekIhadastomachache.Thedoctormademeswallow(吞)aPillBot!Itwentinsidemystomachandtookvideos.Thisway,doctorssoonsawwhatwaswrong.”，说明她上周胃痛生病，去了医院接受相关检查。28．Jenny发起的请求是“Pleasegivemeexamplesofrobotsaroundus”，Benny分享了水下找物品的机器鱼、Cathy分享了做检查的PillBot、Andy分享了练功夫的人形机器人，都提供了机器人的例子；而Mike只说“Everyoneistalkingaboutrobotsthesedays”，没有给出任何机器人的实例，因此Mike没有提供例子，对应选项C。29．C30．D31．A32．D【导语】本文主要讲了英国的一项研究发现，松鼠愿意费力获取喜爱的食物，同时会根据自身处境灵活调整觅食的选择。【详解】29．根据文章通篇介绍松鼠这种动物的行为和科学研究可知，文章主题是野生动物，对应杂志的Wildlife（野生动物）板块。30．根据第二段第一句“Britishresearchersputdifferentfoodsonpolesofdifferentheights.”可知，研究人员来自英国，British意为“英国的”，British=TheUK。31．根据文章第一段“squirrelsarewillingtomakeextraefforttogettheirfavouritefood”以及第二段“Evenwhenfacedwithamoredifficultclimb,theanimalsstilltriedtochoosetheirfavouritefood”可知，松鼠愿意付出辛苦费力攀爬（pain付出辛苦），来换取喜爱的食物（gain收获回报），和谚语“Nopain,nogain”含义匹配。32．根据划线句“Justlikehumans,squirrelswilladjusthowmuchworktheyneedtogetwhattheywantdependingonthesituation.”可知，松鼠会看清处境，灵活调整自己要付出多少努力，懂得权衡风险，随机应变，这体现松鼠很smart（聪明）。33．D34．C35．B36．A【导语】这是一封Cecily写给Anita的电子邮件，主要介绍了Cecily在加拉帕戈斯群岛的旅行经历，内容涵盖加拉帕戈斯群岛的独特之处，以及该群岛的多样地貌，包括沿海区域、湿润区、干旱区、过渡带的特点，同时表达了自己喜爱这里、不愿离开的心情，还提到会给Anita看旅行拍摄的照片。【详解】33．邮件落款为“Yours,Cecily”，可知写这封邮件的人是Cecily，因此选D。34．邮件开头“WehavebeenontheGalapagosIslandsforaweek.”中“aweek”意为一周，即7天，说明作者到达加拉帕戈斯群岛已经7天了。35．根据邮件内容判断关于当地动物的描述。邮件第一段提到“Someunusualanimalslivehere.Theydon’tliveanywhereelseintheworld.”，即部分特殊动物仅分布在该群岛。36．邮件第二段详细介绍了群岛的区域：沿海区域（coastalarea）在最靠近海洋的位置，随后是干旱区域（dryarea）占大部分，干旱区和湿润区中间是过渡区域（transitionarea），最高处是湿润区域（humidarea），整体顺序从近海岸到高处为：沿海区域→干旱区域→过渡区域→湿润区域，符合这个顺序的是选项A的图片。37．C38．D39．A40．B【导语】本文节选自《三个火枪手》，讲述达达尼昂不甘于农场平淡生活，打算前往巴黎实现梦想。临别时父母送上礼物与资助，支持他远行追梦，体现出父母对孩子理想的支持。【详解】37．根据文中父亲说的话“Manypeoplelaughatthishorsebecauseheissoyellow”可知，人们嘲笑这匹马是因为它的颜色。38．根据母亲所说“Itwillhelpyoucureallkindsofwoundsandillnesses”，它可以治愈各类伤口和疾病，由此判断ointment是药品。39．文中有舞台提示[Hisfathersmiles,butsecretly.]，母亲口误说出“Iamjustaspleasedtoseeyougo”，二人最后smileateachother，能够看出父母内心为儿子追寻梦想感到开心自豪。40．①依据“ImustgoandrealizemydreaminParis”，说明他拥有梦想，正确；②文中多次出现“DearFather/Mother”“Thankyou”，能看出他对父母很有礼貌，正确；③父亲提到“ItisallIhave”，说明家境并不富裕，错误；④依据“Thefarmisgoodforyou,butitisboringforme”，可知他认为农场生活很枯燥，正确。所以①②④正确。41．C42．F43．B44．E45．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了KevinEdison为了帮助患有疾病的祖父，发明了一种智能袜子并获得大奖的故事。【详解】41．第一段提到Kevin的祖父患有一种老年人常见的疾病，选项C“Peoplewiththisillnessoftenforgetthings.”补充说明这种病的症状，正好引出后文“Sometimestheygetlost.”，形成逻辑关联。42．第一段提到祖父患了容易忘记事情的病，夜里下床走动，有一天晚上离开了家，选项F“Hisfamilywereworriedbecausetheydidn’tknowwherehewas.”说明家人发现老人不见后的担心，正好承接上文“离家”这一事件，形成因果关联。43．第二段提到Kevin想做点什么来帮助祖父，并设问“他的想法是什么？”，选项B“AwonderfulinventioncalledSafeWander.”直接回答了这个问句，点明了发明名称，后文对袜子功能的详细描述正是对这项发明的具体展开，形成问答呼应。44．第二段提到Kevin在祖父身上测试了智能袜子并且成功了，选项E“Nowhisfamilydon’thavetowatchGrandfatherallnight.”说明测试成功给家人带来的实际好处，正好引出后文“Hewearsthesocksandtheyknowwhenhegetsoutofbed.”，衔接自然。45．最后一段提到他因为发明赢得了大奖，选项D“Kevinwasonly15whenhemadeSafeWander.”说明他发明时的年龄，适合作为本段的开头。46．young47．other48．country49．sharing50．makesure【导语】本文主要讲述了东汉开国皇帝刘秀早年的经历，以及他登基后在全国推行共享牲畜的相关举措，该模式和如今的共享单车有相似之处。【详解】46．句意：在他年轻的时候，他非常贫穷，但他有一头驴。此处位于系动词was后，需要填入形容词作表语，结合语境描述刘秀早年的状态，young表示“年轻的”符合语境。47．句意：为了赚钱，他有时把他的驴租给其他人。此处修饰后面的名词people，需要填入形容词作定语，other表示“其他的”，otherpeople指代其他人，符合租驴给旁人的语境。48．句意：刘秀成为皇帝之后，他鼓励全国的民众都做同样的事。此处为固定搭配alloverthecountry，表示“全国各地”，符合皇帝号召全国民众推行相关举措的语境。49．句意：他们也开始共享牛和马。startdoingsth.“开始做某事”，空处需要填入动名词形式，sharing是share的动名词形式，表示“共享”，契合后文和如今共享单车类比的语境。50．句意：为了确保人们归还这些牲畜，他们会在牲畜身上做特殊的标记。此处位于不定式符号to之后，需要填入动词原形以构成目的状语，makesure表示“确保”，符合做标记来保障人们归还牲畜的逻辑。51．at52．walk53．impossible54．playing55．to56．moved57．the58．herself59．dancer60．beautifully【导语】本文主要讲了残疾女孩海伦虽然不能走路，但她没有听从别人的质疑，借助轮椅，用手臂和身体跳舞。经过刻苦练习，她站上舞台完成舞蹈表演，实现自己的舞蹈梦想。【详解】51．句意：海伦9岁的时候上了她的第一节舞蹈课。交代故事的开端，介绍海伦接触舞蹈的年龄。固定搭配“attheageof+数字”意为“在……岁时”，故此处填介词at。52．句意：她听见人们小声议论：“那个女孩不能走路。”。情态动词can’t后面必须接动词原形，括号内给出的walk是动词原形，所以直接填walk。53．句意：对她来说跳舞是不可能的。句型It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，此处需要填形容词。括号内possible意为“可能的”。根据上文女孩不能走路，周围人持否定态度，觉得她做不到，所以要填possible的反义词impossible（不可能的）。54．句意：对海伦来说，跳舞，就像画画、演奏音乐一样，是发自内心的。or连接并列的两个动名词，前面painting是动名词，play也要改为动名词playing。55．句意：海伦不需要挪动双脚，她可以挥动有力的手臂、摆动身体来跳舞。此处解释海伦独特的跳舞方式，点明她不靠脚跳舞。固定搭配needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，否定形式didn’tneedtodo，故填不定式符号to。56．句意：音乐舒缓的时候，她像天鹅一样摆动双臂。整篇故事讲过去发生的事，是一般过去时。从句was也提示过去时态，所以把move变成过去式moved。57．句意：这个重要的日子终于到来，海伦既紧张又激动。这里bigday特指期待已久的舞蹈演出那一天，是双方都知道的特定日子，定冠词the用来表特指。58．句意：轮到她上场时，海伦对自己说：“我是一名舞蹈家！”。上场之前海伦给自己打气，是自己对自己说话，saytooneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语、心里暗想”，要用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself。59．句意：轮到她上场时，海伦对自己说：“我是一名舞蹈家！”。海伦内心坚定地认定自己的身份，把自己当作舞者。冠词a后面接表示