Unit5 课文填空与翻译-2022-2023学年高二上学期英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

本套课文填空旨在于帮助学生在语境中，通过词性，词语固定搭配和主题内容，积累词块，扩大词汇量。通过填空启发学生思维，强化语感，迁移语用能力，最终做到词汇沉淀内化。避免了学生只朗读，不思考或对知识点把握不足情况。每篇课文词汇表中黑体词汇、重要写作热点句型和短语以汉译英形式体现，非黑体词汇以英译汉形式体现，长难句主要让学生盲填连词为主，以帮助学生思考句子结构。本练习适用于大部分学生课文精读精讲后的巩固练习，优秀生也可直接以练代讲，有利于把握重点，进行自主学习。Unit5FIRSTAIDIt’sagreathonourtosavealife.—LeighBardugo.救人一命,善莫大焉。ReadingandThinking(P50)FIRSTAIDFORBURNSTheskinisanessential1.()partofyourbodyandisitslargest

2._______(器官).Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins3.(),andthesun's

4._________(光线).

Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyour5.__________________(触觉).6.____youcanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryserious7.______(injure).Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.CAUSESOFBURNSYoucangetburntbya8._______(vary)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,

9._________(辐射；放射线),

thesun,electricity,

10._______(酸),orotherchemicals.TYPESOFBURNSBurns11.__________(divide)intothreetypes,dependingonthe12.______(deep)ofskindamage*First-degreeburns：

Theseaffectonlythetopfew

13.___________(毫米)

oftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyother14.________(轻微的；较小的；次要的)householdincidents.*Second-degreeburns：Thesegobelow15._________________________(皮肤的最上层).Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburns16.________(cause)byhotliquids.*Third-degreeburns：Theseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue17.()underit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,18.________(burn)clothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthe

victim

mustgotothehospitalatonce.CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFirst-degreeburns*dry,red,andmildlyswollen19.()*mildlypainful*turnwhitewhen20._______(press)Second-degreeburns*redandswollen;blisters21._________();waterysurface*extremelypainfulThird-degreeburns*blackandwhite*swollen;thetissueunderneath22.()canoftenbeseen*littleornopainif23.________(神经)aredamaged;maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburnFIRST-AIDTREATMENT1Placeburnsundercool24._________(run)water,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes,Thecoolwaterstopsthe25._________(burn)processandreducesthepainandswelling.2Drytheburntarea26.________(gentle)withacleancloth.3Removeanyclothesusingscissors27.________________(如果有必要),unlessyouseethe

28._________(织物；布料)

stickingtotheburntskin.4Covertheburntareawitha

29._________(宽松的；未系紧的)

cleancloth.Applyingoil30.____theinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.5Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.6Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisan

31.________(紧急的；急迫的)

needtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.参考答案1.必不可少的；极其重要的2.organ3.毒素4.rays5.senseoftouch6.As7.injuries8.variety9.radiation10.acids11.aredivided12.depth13.millimetres14.minor15.thetoplayeroftheskin16.caused17.(人,动植物)的细胞组织；纸巾18.burning19.肿胀的20.pressed21.水疱22.在......底下；在下面23.nerves24.running25.burning26.gently27.ifnecessary28.fabric29.loose30.to31.urgent烧伤的急救皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分,也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障,能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,在外物过热或过冷时发出警告,并使你拥有触觉。可想而知,烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时,第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。烧伤的原因很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。烧伤的种类根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤分为三类。一度烧伤:仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重,如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。二度烧伤:伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重,需要数周时间才能康复,如灼热的液体造成的烧伤三度烧伤:伤及每一层皮肤,有时甚至伤及皮下组织,如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤,或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤,伤者必须立即送往医院。烧伤的特点一度烧伤干燥、发红、微肿微痛受压时变白二度烧伤发红、肿胀;起水疱;表层渗液极度疼痛三度烧伤皮肤发黑或变白肿胀;通常可见皮下组织如神经受损,则微痛或无痛感;创面边缘或有痛感急救处理1.将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗,尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程,缓解疼痛和肿胀2.用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。3.如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。4.用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取,因为这会阻碍伤口散热,而且可能引发感染。5.如果烧伤部位在脸上,应确保伤者仍可呼吸6.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,必须立刻送往医院。Unit5UsingLanguage（P56）Para.1ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner

1._________(打断；打扰)

whenheheardsomeone

2.__________(大声喊；尖叫)

fromanothertable.3.____________________(一位共同就餐的食客)attherestaurant,ZhangTao,was4.______(噎住)onsome

steak.Hewasnowholdinghisthroat5.()withhisface6._______(turn)red,whilehis

7.___________(绝望的；孤注一掷的)

friendswereslapping8.()himontheback.

Para.2Chenwastednotime.HegotupandrantoZhang'stableatonce.1._____thehelpofZhang'sfriends,hewasableto2.________________________(帮助张涛站起来).Then,3._________(stand)behindZhang,ChendidtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwas4._______(instant)forcedout,andZhangbegantobreatheagain.5.___________________(十分钟后),anambulancearrived.ThedoctorscheckedZhangandmadesurethathewasfine.Theysuggestedhe(should)eatmoreslowlyandtake6.______(small)bitesbeforetheyleft.

Para.31.__________(choke)victimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforethey2.________(昏倒；倒塌)andsometimesdie,

3.________(leave)notimeforanambulancetoarrive.Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,4.______(save)thousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.5._____(do)theHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,

6.________(切实可行的；实际的),andeasy.Itissoeasy,infact,7.________almostanyonecanlearnhow.

Para.4Ifyouseesomeone1.________(choke),firstcalltheemergencyservices.Then,makesurethevictimisreallychoking:2._________________(一个噎住的人)cannotspeak.3._______(slap)thevictim’sbackwilloftenforceouttheobstruction4.().Ifthisdoesnotwork,youcanperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvreby5._______(stand)behindhimandwrappingyourarmsaroundhiswaist.Makea6.______(拳头)withonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.

6.________(抓住；攫取)

yourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinone

7.________(运动；移动).Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.

Para.5DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchild1._______________(notrecommend),

asyoumayhurthim.Instead,laythechild2._______________(面朝下)onyourlapwiththehead3.______(low)thantherestofhisbody,andthengivefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.

Para.6With1._______(choke)victims,everyminutecounts2.(英译汉：).

Youcannotjuststandbyanddonothing.Luckily,Chenhadlearnthowtogivefirstaidinschool.3._______(see)Zhangchoking,heremainedcalmandreactedimmediately.Chenlatersaidabouttheincident,"HowcouldI

4.__________(为...辩解)

sittingthereanddoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweall_________________________________________________________________________________.(有责任关心彼此的幸福)”参考答案Para.11.interrupted2.screaming3.A

fellow

diner4.choking5.喉咙6.turning7.desperate8.（用手掌）拍打Para.21.With2.helpZhangtohisfeet3.standing4.instantly5.Tenminuteslater6.smallerPara.31.Choking2.collapse3.leaving4.saving5.Doing6.practical7.thatPara.41.choking2.Achokingperson3.Slapping4.阻塞物；阻塞5.standing6.Grabbing7.motionPara.51.isnotrecommended2.facedown3.lowerPara.61.choking2.分秒必争3.Seeing4.justify5.havearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother's

welfare北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐,这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声。原来餐馆里一个叫张涛的人被牛排噎住了。只见他按着喉咙,满脸通红,他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。陈伟毫不迟疑。他立刻起身,跑到张涛桌前。在张涛朋友们的帮助下,陈伟扶着他站了起来。接着,陈伟站在张涛的背后,实施海姆立克急救法。食物瞬间被排出,张涛又能开始呼吸了。十分钟后,救护车赶到。医生们为张涛做了检査,确保他没有大碍。离开前,医生建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽,小口进食。噎食者通常大约四分钟后就会瘫倒在地,有时甚至死亡,等不到救护车的到来。为解决这一问题,1974年美国医生亨利・海姆立克发明了海姆立克急救法,挽救了全世界成千上万人的生命。海姆立克急救法简便、实用、见效快。事实上,它非常容易操作,几乎所有人都能学会。如果你发现有人被噎住,首先拨打急救电适。然后,确定此人确实是被噎住了:人被噎时是无法说话的。拍打噎食者的背部通常可以将异物排出。如果不奏效,那么你可以实施海姆立克急救法。具体做法是:站在此人身后,用双臂环抱其腰部。只手握拳,置于其上腹部,另一只手紧紧握住拳头,快速用力向上在里挤压。重复上述动作,直至异物排出。不建议对小孩实施海姆立克急救法,因为你可能会伤到他/她。相反,应将孩子脸朝下放在大腿上,使其头部低于身体其他部位,然后用力拍打其上背部,直至他/她恢复呼吸。救助噎食者,分秒必争。不要袖手旁观。幸运的是,陈伟在学校学过急救方法。看到张涛噎住,他保持冷静,且反应迅速。后来,陈伟谈起此事时说道:“我有什么理由坐在那儿袖手旁观呢?大家都是人,我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。”Unit5ReadingandWriting(P92Workbook)ISYOURHOMESAFE?Yourhomecanbeadangerousplace,butbymakingitsaferyoucanpreventaccidents.Thekitchen,bathroom,andbedroomarewheremostaccidentshappen.Thesecanincludefalls,fires,poisoning,cuts,hotwaterburns,andelectricshocks.THEKITCHEN*Peoplemayslipwhentheflooriswetsomakesuretheflooriskeptdry.*Alwayscutawayfromyourbodywhenyouuseaknife.·

*Followinstructionsforallelectricalappliances.*Unplugallappliancesafteruse.THEBEDROOM*Neversmokeinbed.*Keepalampnearthebed.*Haveatelephonenearthebed,especiallywhenyou'refeelingill.*Don’trunelectricalwiresundercarpets.

THEBATHROOM

*Don'tpluginanelectricalapplianceoruseonewhilestandinginwater.*Don’tuseahairdryernearabathcontainingwater.*Keepthebathroomfloordry.*Makesurethatyourhotwaterheaterissetatalowtemperature.PREVENTINGFIRESFirescancauseterribledamagetoyourhomeandterribleinjuriestopeople.Ifthereisafire,yourfirstpriorityisgettingeveryoneoutofthehousesafely,andthencallingforhelp.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingtosaveyourthings.*Buyclothes,curtains,andtoysthatdonotburneasily.*Useheatersverycarefully,astheycansetobjectsonfire.*Pacethemawayfromfurniturewhencooking,donotletoiltouchthefireorothersourcesofheat.*Checkelectricalwiresanumberoftimeseachyeartomakesuretheyareingoodcondition.*Switchoffyourgasandelectricitywhenyouwillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime.*Makesureyourhomeisequippedwithfireextinguishers.

CHILDRENANDHOMESAFETYHomesarenotalwayssafeplacesforyoungchildren.Beingcurious,themaysticktheirfingersorobjectsintodangerousplacesandendupsufferingfromelectricshocksorgettingburnt.Inaddition,theymaytrytoeatordrinkanythingtheycanfind,whetheritisfoodornot.Forthesereasons,itisimportanttomakeyourhomesafeifyouhaveyoungchildrenabout.*Keepmatchesoutofthereachofchildren.*Storeallcleaningmaterialsinalockedcupboard.*Neverleaveasmallchildaloneinthebath.*Putcoversoverelectricaloutlets.*Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.MAKINGYOURHOMESAFEFORTHEELDERLYTheelderlypresentspecialchallenges,astheymay