2026年高考英语语法填空及答案

2026年高考英语语法填空及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______byreducingenergyconsumption.A.improveefficiencyB.increasewasteC.decreaserevenueD.enhancepollution2.Inthesentence"Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontime,"thecorrectwordis______.A.ability/canB.able/willC.enable/mayD.capable/must3.Theverb"hasbeenworking"isin______tense.A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.presentperfectcontinuousD.futureperfect4."IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately."Thecorrectformis______.A.am/willB.were/wouldC.is/mayD.are/should5.Therelativeclausein"Thebook______yougavemeisveryinteresting"is______.A.which/whomB.that/whoseC.who/whomD.where/whose6.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is______.A.ThehousewasbuiltbythemB.ThehousebuiltthemC.TheywerebuilthouseD.Thehousehasbeenbuiltbythem7."Itisimportantthathe______heretomorrow."Thecorrectformis______.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.shouldarriveD.mustarrive8.Theadverb"too"in"Sheis______tiredtocontinueworking"modifies______.A.tiredB.continueC.workingD.she9.Thesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning"indicates______.A.acompletedactionB.anactioninprogressC.afutureeventD.apasthabit10.Thecorrectformof"Heis______toswim"is______.A.enough/canB.enough/mayC.enough/willD.enough/must二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyisinvestinginrenewableenergy______itcanreducecosts.2.Shewillcallyou______shefinishesherwork.3.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.4.Themanageraskediftheteam______readybyFriday.5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.6.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______2010.7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.8.Thechildrenwere______happywhentheyreceivedgifts.9.Thisisthe______timeIvisitthisplace.10.Theteachersaidthatthestudents______completetheassignmentbynextMonday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Hecanspeakthreelanguages"isanactivevoicesentence.(正确)2."Thedogwhichbitmeisdangerous"isarelativeclause.(正确)3."Theyhavebeenworkingsinceyesterday"isinthepresentperfecttense.(正确)4."Ifitrains,wewillstayhome"isaconditionalsentence.(正确)5."Thebookthatyougavemeisinteresting"iscorrect.(正确)6."Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf"iscorrect.(错误，应为"tallenough")7."Thechildrenisplayinginthepark"iscorrect.(错误，应为"isplaying")8."Hemustgotothestore"isinthepresentsimpletense.(正确)9."Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice"iscorrect.(错误，取决于语境)10."IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"isasecondconditionalsentence.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"presentperfect"and"presentperfectcontinuous"inyourownwords.2.Howdoyouformarelativeclausewitharelativepronoun?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinasentence?4.Describethestructureofafirstconditionalsentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moremoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Shehas______(study)Englishforfiveyears."4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"Heisverytired."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：Thepolicyaimstoimproveefficiencybyreducingenergyconsumption.2.B解析："Sheisabletofinishtheprojectontime"iscorrect.3.C解析："hasbeenworking"ispresentperfectcontinuoustense.4.B解析："IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"issecondconditional.5.B解析："Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting"iscorrect.6.A解析："Thehousewasbuiltbythem"ispassivevoice.7.C解析："Itisimportantthatheshouldarriveheretomorrow"iscorrect.8.A解析："too"modifies"tired"inthesentence.9.B解析："havebeenplayingsincemorning"indicatesanongoingaction.10.A解析："Heisenoughtoswim"iscorrectwith"can".二、填空题1.sothat2.until3.Themore4.were5.which6.for7.rains8.so9.first10.should三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.错误，应为"tallenough"7.错误，应为"isplaying"8.正确9.错误，取决于语境10.正确四、简答题1.Presentperfectemphasizestheresultofanaction,whilepresentperfectcontinuousemphasizestheduration.2.Arelativeclausewitharelativepronounisformedbyusing"who,""which,"or"that"toconnecttheclause.Example:"Thebookthatyougavemeisinteresting."3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.4.Afirstconditionalsentencehasthestructu