2026新高二英语暑假衔接讲义（人教版）第16讲 U4 Learning About Language（教师版）

【暑假辅导班】

新高二英语暑假精品课程（人教版）

第16讲选择性必修一Unit4LearningAboutLanguage

动词-ing形式作宾语和表语

一、动词-ing形式作宾语

1.作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v.-ing作宾语,不能接不定式。这些常用动词有:

avoid,miss,delay/putoff避免错过少延期

advise,finish,practise建议完成多练习

enjoy,imagine,can’thelp喜欢想象禁不住

admit,deny,envy承认否定与嫉妒

escape,risk,excuse逃避冒险莫原谅

stand,keep,mind忍受保持不介意

此外,feellike,devoteto,be/getusedto,objectto,setabout,insiston,payattentionto,stickto,be

busy(in),havedifficulties/trouble(in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。

*Iavoidedmentioningthesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.

我回避提及这个话题,以免冒犯他。

注意：

下面短语后接v.-ing形式,因为to为介词。

beusedto习惯于devoteoneselfto献身于

getdownto开始做lookforwardto期待

stickto坚持leadto导致

payattentionto注意

2.以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接v.-ing作宾语,但两者意义上有区别

(1)remembertodosth.记住要去做某事

rememberdoingsth.记得过去曾经做过某事

*Iremembertomeetheratthestation.

我记得要到车站见她。

*Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.

我记得曾在某个地方见过她。

(2)forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记了过去做过某事

*Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.

我忘记把这事告诉你,给你,拿去吧。

*Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.

我忘记昨天已把它给你了。

(3)regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事

regrettodosth.很遗憾地去做某事

*Iregretnotworkinghard.

我后悔没有努力工作。

*Iregrettohearofyoursister’sdeath.

我遗憾地听到你姐姐去世的消息。

(4)can’thelptodosth.不能帮着去做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

*Ican’thelptocleanthehousewithsomuchworktodo.

有这么多的工作要做,我不能帮你打扫房间了。

*Shecan’thelplaughingatthethoughtofthejokehetoldher.

一想到他告诉她的笑话,她就忍不住笑了。

3.用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是v.-ing形式。

其结构如下:

sb.+动词+it+adj.+doing

常用动词有:think,consider,find,feel,believe等

*Ifoundituseless/nousecryingaboutit.

我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。

*Doyoufeelitdifficulttryingagain?

再来一遍你觉得难吗?

二、动词-ing形式作表语

1.v.-ing形式作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主

语通常可以交换位置。

*Intheantcity,thequeen’sjobislayingeggs.

=Intheantcity,layingeggsisthequeen’sjob.

在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。

2.v.-ing形式作表语,可以表示主语的某种性质或特征,这类词可以看作形容词。

*Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.

正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。

*Thepresentsituationisinspiring.

当前的形势鼓舞人心。

【基础训练】

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.After(think)forsometime,Ifinallymadeupmymindtogiveup.

2.Herjobis(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.

3.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto(setup)someschoolsforpoorchildren.

4.Theargumentisvery(convince).

5.Keepon(try)andyouwillsucceed.

6.Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbevery(amuse).

7.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth(buy).

8.Heremained(stand)besidethetable.

9.Sheisverybusy(write)herpapers.Sheisfartoobusy(receive)callers.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.yourcomputeralittle,please?

请把你的电脑(音量)关小一点好吗?

2.Herjobis

她的工作是洗衣服、打扫卫生和照顾孩子。

3.Weallbelievethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurely.

我们都相信,如果一本书有趣,它一定会引起读者的兴趣。

4.I.

我承认犯了一个严重的错误。

5.Itisworthwhile.

在教育上多花钱是值得的。

6.Ican’timaginehisparents.

我难以想象那个男孩对他的父母说话那么粗鲁。

7.MrJonesdecidedtowalktotheuniversity

琼斯先生决定步行去大学而不坐出租车。

8.Whilegoingshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp.

在购物时,人们有时会情不自禁地被说服去买他们不需要的东西。

9.IregretIhavenochoicebuttorefuseyourapplication.

我很遗憾地告诉你,除了拒绝你的申请,我别无选择。

10.Manypeoplemorerulestoprotectanimalrights.

很多人都建议制定规则以保护动物权益。

III.阅读理解

Bodylanguageispartofnonverballanguage.Itincludesthingslikegestures,facialexpressions,andeven

smallthingsthatarehardlyperceptiblelikeabriefshrugoftheshoulderoraslightnodofthehead.

Therearemanywaystointerpret(诠释)bodylanguagebutyoumustknowthatthesearefrequentlyspecific

toaculture.Forinstance,Americanswavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersontheyarewavingto.In

othercultures,wavinggoodbyemayoccurwiththepalmuptothesky.TopeopleintheUSA,thismightlook

likeagestureaskingsomeonetoapproachratherthanawavegoodbye.

Still,sincepeopleliveinoneareawherebodylanguagemaybesimilaramongthem,it’simportantto

knowthatyoucancommunicatealotbyhowyougesture,whatyoudowithyourarms,andevenhowyou

posture.ApersoninmuchoftheUSAwhositswithhandscrossedoverthechest,andwithlegscrossed,maybe

sendinganunintendedmessagethatthey’rereallynotopentotalking.Eyecontactisanotherkeyelementof

non-verbalcontactinmuchofthewesternworld.

Itwouldbeimpossibletodescribeallthewayspeopleusenon-verballanguage,butit’simportantto

rememberthatnon-verballanguageisn’tnecessarilyuniversal.Ifyou’reobservingbodymovementsthatseem

incorrect,considerculturalorregionaldifferencesthatmayaccountforit.Youmayevennotethatfamily

membershavesimilargesturesthataren’tthatcommonelsewhere.Ifyouthinkyourbodylanguageisofforneeds

improvementinanewarea,justremember“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thatcanmakeyouappear

moreconfidentordirect.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceptible”inParagraph1mean?

A.Suitable.B.Bearable.

C.Noticeable.D.Believable.

2.WhichofthefollowingprobablyshowsthebodylanguageofanAmerican?

A.Heseesfriendsoffwiththepalmuptothesky.

B.Hewavesgoodbyewiththepalmfacingfriends.

C.Hecrosseshishandsoverthechesttoshowpoliteness.

D.Heuseseyecontacttosendimportantmessagestofriends.

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Bodylanguagediffersinculturesandareas.

B.Peopleneedtoimprovetheirbodylanguage.

C.Messagescanbeexpressedthroughbodylanguage.

D.Communicationcallsforproperbodylanguage.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheproperreactiontopeople’sdifferentbodylanguage?

A.Totallyacceptit.B.Justignoreit.

C.Trytounderstandit.D.Trytochangeit.

参考安答案

I.1.Afterthinking(think)forsometime,Ifinallymadeupmymindtogiveup.

2.Herjobiskeeping(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.

3.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosettingup(setup)someschoolsforpoorchildren.

4.Theargumentisveryconvincing(convince).

5.Keepontrying(try)andyouwillsucceed.

6.Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbeveryamusing(amuse).

7.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworthbuying(buy).

8.Heremainedstanding(stand)besidethetable.

9.Sheisverybusywriting(write)herpapers.Sheisfartoobusytoreceive(receive)callers.

Ⅱ.1.Wouldyoumindturningdownyourcomputeralittle,please?

2.Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechild.

3.Weallbelievethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.

4.Iadmittedmakingaseriousmistake.

5.Itisworthwhilespendingmuchmoneyoneducation.

6.Ican’timaginetheboyspeakingsorudelytohisparents.

7.MrJonesdecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadoftakingataxi.

8.Whilegoingshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon’t

need.

9.IregrettotellyouthatIhavenochoicebuttorefuseyourapplication.

10.Manypeoplehavesuggestedsettingupmorerule