专升本英语试卷及答案解析

专升本英语试卷及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇与结构directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestreplacestheunderlinedparttomakethesentencecorrect.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois_______withnumbersandhasgoodcommunicationskills.A)familiarB)skillfulC)experiencedD)capable2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)practicallyB)particularlyC)progressivelyD)remarkably3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexerciseis_______formaintaininggoodhealth.A)valuableB)beneficialC)considerableD)available4.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinoursociety.A)fillB)narrowC)widenD)bridge5.Asaresultofhiscarelessdriving,thedriver_______responsibilityfortheaccident.A)tookB)acceptedC)claimedD)assumed6.Theoldlibrary,_______foroveracentury,wasfinallydemolishedlastyear.A)havingstoodB)stoodC)tostandD)standing7.Onlybypracticingregularlycanyouhopeto_______ahighlevelofproficiencyinthelanguage.A)achieveB)obtainC)acquireD)gain8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiropinionsontheproposedchanges.A)deliverB)expressC)conveyD)transfer9.Duringthemeeting,severalimportantdecisions_______thatwillsignificantlyaffectourfutureplans.A)weremadeB)havebeenmadeC)weremakingD)aremade10.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoricalevents_______shapedthemodernworld.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)whom第二部分：阅读理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasprofoundlychangedthewaywelive,work,andinteractwitheachother.Whiletheseadvancementshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsointroducednewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologyisoncommunication.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Thishasfacilitatedglobalcollaborationandhasallowedfamiliesandfriendstostayintouchregardlessofdistance.However,theriseofdigitalcommunicationhasalsoledtoconcernsaboutthequalityofinteractions.Manyarguethatface-to-facecommunicationisbeingreplacedbysuperficialonlineexchanges,potentiallyweakeningsocialbonds.Anotherareaaffectedbytechnologyistheworkplace.Automationandartificialintelligencehavetransformedmanyindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobopportunities.Ontheotherhand,thesechangeshavealsoresultedinthedisplacementofworkerswhosejobsarenowperformedbymachines.Thishasraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandtheneedforlifelonglearningtoadapttonewtechnologicaldemands.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbymoderntechnologyhasitsdrawbacks.Theinvasionofprivacy,thespreadofmisinformation,andthepotentialforaddictiontodigitaldevicesarejustafewexamplesofthenegativeconsequencesofanalways-connectedworld.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlymadeourlivesmoreconvenientandinterconnected,itisessentialtobemindfulofitschallengesandworktowardsharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryoftechnologicaladvancements.B)Thepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonsociety.C)Theroleoftheinternetinglobalcommunication.D)Theeffectsofautomationontheworkforce.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofdigitalcommunication?A)Itincreasestheinvasionofprivacy.B)Itenhancesglobalcollaboration.C)Itleadstomoresuperficialinteractions.D)Itcreatesjobdisplacement.13.Whatconcernisraisedabouttheconstantconnectivityprovidedbymoderntechnology?A)Itpromotesface-to-facecommunication.B)Itensuresthequalityofsocialinteractions.C)Itenhancesinformationsecurity.D)Itcanleadtoissueslikemisinformationandaddiction.14.Theword"profoundly"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)slightlyB)superficiallyC)deeplyD)briefly15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)Jobswillbecomelesssecureduetoautomation.B)Workerswillnolongerneedtoadapttonewtechnologies.C)Newjobopportunitieswillalwaysoutweighjobdisplacement.D)Lifelonglearningwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.PassageTwoSustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalglobalconcerninrecentyears.Astheworldpopulationcontinuestogrow,thedemandforresourcesincreases,puttingimmensepressureontheenvironment.Traditionalindustrialpracticeshaveoftenprioritizedeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalprotection,leadingtopollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.However,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatsustainablepracticesareessentialforensuringthewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheconservationofnaturalresources.Thisinvolvesusingresourcesefficientlyandreducingwaste.Forexample,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingincreasinglyadoptedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Anotherimportantelementissustainableagriculture,whichaimstoproducefoodinwaysthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andwaterconservationhelptomaintainsoilhealthandbiodiversity.Inadditiontoresourceconservation,sustainabledevelopmentalsoemphasizestheneedforsocialequityandeconomicviability.Thismeanscreatingopportunitiesforallcommunitiestothrivewhileprotectingtheenvironment.Educationandawarenessplayacrucialroleinpromotingsustainablepractices.Byinformingpeopleabouttheimportanceofsustainability,wecanencourageindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors.Forinstance,promotingpublictransportation,encouragingtheuseofreusableproducts,andimplementingpoliciesthatsupportsustainableindustriescanallcontributetoamoresustainablefuture.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisamultifacetedapproachthatrequiresabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,environmentalprotection,andsocialwell-being.Itisasharedresponsibilitythatneedstobeaddressedatlocal,national,andinternationallevelstocreateahealthierplanetforeveryone.16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Todiscussthehistoryofenvironmentalmovements.B)Toexplaintheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentanditskeycomponents.C)Tocriticizetraditionalindustrialpractices.D)Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.17.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheimpactoftraditionalindustrialpractices?A)Theyhaveledtosustainableresourceuse.B)Theyhavereducedpollutionanddeforestation.C)Theyhaveprioritizedenvironmentalprotectionovereconomicgrowth.D)Theyhavecausedenvironmentaldegradation.18.Theword"immense"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)smallB)limitedC)hugeD)temporary19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainableagriculture?A)Itfocusesonmaximizingcropyieldsregardlessofenvironmentalimpact.B)Itinvolvesusingchemicalfertilizersandpesticidesextensively.C)Itaimstominimizeenvironmentaldamagewhileproducingfood.D)Itisonlysuitableforlarge-scalefarmingoperations.20.Accordingtothepassage,howcaneducationcontributetosustainabledevelopment?A)Bydiscouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.B)Bypromotingawarenessandencouragingenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors.C)Byfocusingsolelyoneconomicgrowth.D)Byadvocatingforthecontinuationoftraditionalindustrialpractices.第三部分：完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordyouhavelearned.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.DearAlex,IwasdelightedtohearfromyouandlearnaboutyourrecentmovetoChicago.It'sbeenquitesometimesincewelastsaweachother,andImustadmitI'vebeenthinkingofyouoften.Movingtoanewcitycanbebothexcitingandchallenging,especiallywhenyouhavetoadjusttoacompletelydifferentenvironmentandmakenewfriends.Ihopeyouaresettlinginwellandfindingyourwayaroundthecity.Chicagoisknownforitsvibrantculturalscene,beautifularchitecture,anddeliciousfood.Haveyouhadachancetoexploresomeofthelocalattractionsyet?TheArtInstituteofChicagoandtheMuseumofScienceandIndustryaremust-visitplacesifyouenjoyartandscience.Also,don'tmissoutontryingsomeofthefamousChicago-styledeep-dishpizza.It'satrueculinaryexperiencethatyouwon'twanttomiss.Iunderstandthatfindingajobinanewcitycanbestressful,butIknowyouarecapableanddetermined.Ifyouneedanyhelporwanttodiscussjobopportunities,pleasefeelfreetoreachouttome.IwouldbehappytoprovideanyassistanceIcan.Additionally,ifyou'relookingtomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends,Isuggestjoiningsomelocalclubsorsocialgroups.Thiscanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithlike-mindedindividualsandbuildasocialnetworkinChicago.IwouldlovetohearmoreaboutyournewlifeinChicagoonceyouhaveamoment.Shareyourexperiences,bothgoodandbad,anddon'thesitatetoreachoutifyoueverfeellonelyorneedsomeonetotalkto.Iamalwayshereforyou.Wishingyouallthebestinyournewadventure,andIhopetoseeyousoon.Bestregards,Sam21.A)moveB)travelC)stayD)work22.A)longB)shortC)recentD)distant23.A)believeB)knowC)forgetD)imagine24.A)excitingB)boringC)difficultD)peaceful25.A)haveB)willC)wouldD)can26.A)alsoB)yetC)thereforeD)besides27.A)interestingB)famousC)ordinaryD)modern28.A)tryB)orderC)cookD)taste29.A)mustB)shouldC)mayD)could30.A)jobB)careerC)positionD)opportunity31.A)feelB)findC)seeD)understand32.A)joinB)leaveC)createD)lose33.A)friendsB)peopleC)groupsD)members34.A)feelB)lookC)becomeD)stay35.A)adventureB)journeyC)lifeD)experience第四部分：语法填空directions:Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Changetheformwherenecessary.Writeyouranswersneatlyonyouranswersheet.Theglobalclimatecrisisrequiresimmediateactionfromeverycountryintheworld.(36)__,individualactionscanalsomakeasignificantdifference.Simplechangesinourdailyhabitscancontributetoreducingcarbonemissionsandcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Forinstance,usingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdrivingalonecanhelpdecreaseairpollution.(37)__,reducingtheamountofwasteweproduceisanotherimportantstep.Thiscanbeachievedbypracticingreuseandrecycling,andavoidingsingle-useplastics.Anothereffectivewaytomakeapositiveimpactistoconserveenergyathome.(38)__weturnofflightswhenweleavearoomorunplugelectronicdevicesthatarenotinuse,wearesavingvaluableenergyresources.Supportinglocalbusinessesandconsuminglessingeneralarealsowaystoreduceourecologicalfootprint.(39)__,itiscrucialtoeducateourselvesandothersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Byspreadingawarenessandsharinginformation,wecaninspiremorepeopletotakeaction.(40)__,thecombinedeffortsofindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsarenecessarytoaddresstheclimatecrisiseffectively.Everysmallactioncounts,andtogetherwecanmakeadifferencefortheplanet.36.A)ThereforeB)HoweverC)MoreoverD)Nevertheless37.A)OtherwiseB)BesidesC)SimilarlyD)Instead38.A)BothB)EitherC)WhetherD)Whenever39.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)MoreoverD)However40.A)InadditionB)AsaresultC)ForexampleD)Inconclusion第五部分：翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Writeyouranswersneatlyonyouranswersheet.41.我们应该充分利用现有资源，以减少浪费和环境破坏。42.面对日益严峻的气候变化挑战，国际合作显得尤为重要。43.只有通过持续的努力和创新的解决方案，我们才能克服这些困难。44.培养良好的阅读习惯对扩大知识面和提升思维能力至关重要。45.尊重文化差异不仅有助于促进理解和合作，也是文明进步的体现。第六部分：写作directions:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofTimeManagement".Writeyouressayneatlyonyouranswersheet.TheImportanceofTimeManagement试卷答案第一部分：词汇与结构1.A)familiar解析：familiarwithnumbers意为“熟悉数字”，符合句意。skillful,experienced,capable后通常跟atdoingsth.2.D)remarkably解析：remarkablymanagedtocomplete表示“非凡地、惊人地完成了”，符合句意强调困难但成功完成。3.B)beneficial解析：beneficialformaintaininggoodhealth意为“对保持健康有益”，符合句意。valuable,considerable,available不符合固定搭配。4.B)narrow解析：narrowthegap意为“缩小差距”，符合句意。fill,widen与gap搭配不当，bridgethegap也有此意但narrow更直接。5.D)assumed解析：assumedresponsibility意为“承担责任”，符合句意。took,accepted通常搭配responsibilityforsth，claimedresponsibilityforsth意为“声称对某事负责”。6.D)standing解析：standingforoveracentury作后置定语修饰theoldlibrary，表示“矗立了超过一个世纪”，使用现在分词表示状态或持续性。7.A)achieve解析：achieveahighlevelofproficiency意为“达到高水平的能力”，符合句意。obtain,acquire,gain也可表示获得，但achieve更侧重通过努力达成目标。8.B)express解析：expresstheiropinions意为“表达他们的意见”，符合句意。deliver,convey侧重传递信息，transfer意为转移。9.A)weremade解析：过去时态，表示会议期间做出了决定，使用被动语态。10.B)that解析：that引导定语从句，修饰thehistoricalevents，并在从句中作主语。第二部分：阅读理解11.B)Thepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonsociety.解析：文章首段提出技术带来的好处和挑战，后文分别论述了技术对沟通、工作场所和个人的影响，核心是探讨技术对社会各方面的影响。12.B)Itenhancesglobalcollaboration.解析：根据PassageOne第二段第一句“Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Thishasfacilitatedglobalcollaboration”可知，数字通信促进了全球合作。13.D)Itcanleadtoissueslikemisinformationandaddiction.解析：根据PassageOne第三段“Additionally,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbymoderntechnologyhasitsdrawbacks.Theinvasionofprivacy,thespreadofmisinformation,andthepotentialforaddictiontodigitaldevicesarejustafewexamplesofthenegativeconsequences”可知，持续连接可能导致隐私侵犯、虚假信息传播和成瘾等问题。14.C)deeply解析：profoundly意为“深刻地，深切地”，与deeply意思最接近。slightly,superficially与之相反；briefly意为“短暂地”。15.D)Lifelonglearningwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.解析：根据PassageOne第三段“Ontheotherhand,thesechangeshavealsoresultedinthedisplacementofworkerswhosejobsarenowperformedbymachines.Thishasraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandtheneedforlifelonglearningtoadapttonewtechnologicaldemands”可知，工作未来充满变化，需要终身学习适应。16.B)Toexplaintheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentanditskeycomponents.解析：文章首段提出可持续发展的重要性，随后分段阐述了资源保护、社会公平、经济可行性等关键方面，旨在解释概念及其组成部分。17.D)Theyhavecausedenvironmentaldegradation.解析：根据PassageTwo第二段“However,theriseofdigitalcommunicationhasalsoledtoconcernsaboutthequalityofinteractions.Manyarguethatface-to-facecommunicationisbeingreplacedbysuperficialonlineexchanges,potentiallyweakeningsocialbonds.Anotherareaaffectedbytechnologyistheworkplace.Automationandartificialintelligencehavetransformedmanyindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobopportunities.Ontheotherhand,thesechangeshavealsoresultedinthedisplacementofworkerswhosejobsarenowperformedbymachines.Thishasraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandtheneedforlifelonglearningtoadapttonewtechnologicaldemands.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbymoderntechnologyhasitsdrawbacks.Theinvasionofprivacy,thespreadofmisinformation,andthepotentialforaddictiontodigitaldevicesarejustafewexamplesofthenegativeconsequencesofanalways-connectedworld”可知，传统工业实践导致了环境退化（污染、森林砍伐、气候变化）。(注：原文第二段主要讨论技术影响，第一段提到传统工业优先经济增长导致环境问题，第四段再次强调技术负面影响，综合来看D选项是更全面的总结)。18.C)huge解析：immense意为“巨大的，庞大的”，与huge意思最接近。small,limited与之相反；temporary意为“暂时的”。19.C)Itaimstominimizeenvironmentaldamagewhileproducingfood.解析：根据PassageTwo第三段“Anotherimportantelementissustainableagriculture,whichaimstoproducefoodinwaysthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andwaterconservationhelptomaintainsoilhealthandbiodiversity”可知，可持续农业旨在以尽量减少环境影响的方式生产食物。20.B)Bypromotingawarenessandencouragingenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors.解析：根据PassageTwo第四段“Educationandawarenessplayacrucialroleinpromotingsustainablepractices.Byinformingpeopleabouttheimportanceofsustainability,wecanencourageindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors”可知，教育通过提高认识和鼓励环保行为来促进可持续发展。21.A)move解析：movingtoChicago意为“搬到了芝加哥”，符合语境。22.A)long解析：longsincewelastsaweachother意为“自从我们上次见面以来很久了”，符合语境。23.B)know解析：knowyouhavebeenthinkingofyou意为“知道你一直想着我”，符合语境。24.A)exciting解析：excitingandchallenging意为“既令人兴奋又充满挑战”，符合语境。25.A)have解析：haveachancetoexplore意为“有机会去探索”，符合语境。26.D)besides解析：besidestheArtInstitute...andtheMuseum...意为“除了艺术学院和博物馆之外”，表示补充。27.B)famous解析：famousChicago-styledeep-dishpizza意为“著名的芝加哥风格深盘披萨”，符合语境。28.A)try解析：trysomeofthefamous...pizza意为“尝一些著名的……披萨”，符合语境。29.B)should解析：shouldyouneedanyhelp意为“如果你需要任何帮助的话”，表示建议或条件。30.A)job解析：jobopportunities意为“工作机会”，符合语境。31.B)find解析：findyourselfaround意为“发现自己身处……”，符合语境。32.A)join解析：joinsomelocalclubsorsocialgroups意为“加入一些当地俱乐部或社交团体”，符合语境。33.B)people解析：peopleandbuildasocialnetwork意为“认识人们并建立社交网络”，符合语境。34.A)feel解析：feellonelyorneedsomeonetotalkto意为“感到孤独或需要有人倾诉”，符合语境。35.A)adventure解析：newadventure意为“新的冒险”，符合语境。第四部分：语法填空36.However解析：句意为“全球气候危机需要……，然而，个人行动也能产生重大影响”，表示转折关系，用however。37.Besides解析：句意为“……，此外，减少我们产生的垃圾也是重要一步”，表示补充关系，用besides。38.Whenever解析：句意为“……我们随手关灯或拔掉不用的电子设备，我们就在节约宝贵的能源资源”，表示“无论何时当……”，用whenever。39.Moreover解析：句意为“……，此外，教育自己和他人关于环境保护的重要性是至关重要的”，表示递进关系，用moreover。40.Inconclusion解析：句意为“……，个人、社区和政府的共同努力对于有效应对气候危机是必要的”，表示总结，用inconclusion。第五部分：翻译41.Weshouldmakefulluseofexistingresourcestoreducewasteandenvironmentaldamage.解析：充分利用现有资源(makefulluseofexistingresources)，以减少(toreduce)，浪费(waste)和环境破坏(environmentaldamage)。42.Internationalcooperationisparticularlyimportantinthefaceofincreasinglysevereclimatechangechallenges.解析：面对(inthefaceof)，日益严峻的(increasinglysevere)，气候变化挑战(climatechangechallenges)，国际合作