山东省淄博市高青县2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测七年级英语试题（含答案）

山东淄博市高青县20252026学年第二学期期末检测七年级英语试题一、语音题从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A．cheese  B．chance  C．character  D．chief2.A．ecosystem  B．cost  C．frog  D．moss3.A．traffic  B．replace  C．imagine  D．pancake4.A．task  B．industry  C．cost  D．positive5.A．athlete  B．within  C．length  D．strength根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。6./rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/A．rehearsal  B．researcher  C．research  D．recipe7./ˈsentəns/A．sense  B．service  C．sour  D．sentence8./ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/A．ingredient  B．indoor  C．introduce  D．instruction9./ˈmentl/A．mental  B．mention  C．mirror  D．medical二、阅读理解A2monthsagoWhat’syourdreamjob?Thinkaboutwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoydoing.Writeaboutitorinterviewsomeonewhohasthejobyouwant.6weeksagoWhenIgrowup,I’dliketobeawriter.I’vealreadystartedtowriteshortstories,andIreallylikeit.Awriterneedstoknowhowtowriteandhowtoread.AlthoughI’mstilllearning,Icanwritesimplestoriesononewholepage.3weeksagoMydreamjobistobeascientist.Iamgoodatmath,andIenjoysolvingproblemsandbeingoutside.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtosolvetheglobalwarming(全球变暖)problem.Iwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.1weekagoMydreamjobistoplayintheNBA.IthinkthiswouldbeagreatjobformebecauseIcouldspendmydaysdoingwhatIlove—playingbasketball.Iwouldhavetopracticeforafewyears.Thoughit’sdifficult,IbelieveIcandoit.10.WhatisElaine’sdreamjob?A．Awriter.  B．Ascientist.  C．Abasketballplayer.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?A．Elainewriteslongstoriesandenjoysthem.B．Matthiaswantstolearnmoretoprotecttheearth.C．Austinthinksit’sveryeasytoachievehisdream.12.Whatkindoftextisit?A．Adiaryentry.  B．Apost.  C．Anewsreport.B①Bambooisoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.ItgrowsinmanypartsofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.②Somekindsofbambooarereallyspecial.Forexample,Mosobamboo—itcangrowveryfast.Injustoneday,itcangrowuptoonemeter.Thatmeansitcangetreallytallinashorttime.It’slikemagicofnature(大自然的魔力).Bamboohasalongandstraightstalk.Itcanbeseveralmeterslong.③Ineverydaylife,bambooiswidelyusedformaking“housethings”.Peoplemakechairs,tables,andbedsoutofbamboobecauseitisbothstrongandlight.ManytraditionalhousesinsomeAsiancountriesalsousebambootobuildhouses.Itcanmakethehousescoolinsummerandwarminwinter.④Also,bambooisanimportantpartofthefoodforsomeanimals.Pandas,forexample,mainlyeatbamboo.Withoutbamboo,pandaswouldfaceseriousfoodproblems.⑤What’smore,bambooaffectstheenvironmentalot.Ithelpstomaketheaircleanandstopthesoil(土壤)frombeingwashedaway.⑥However,bambooisfacingsomedangersnow.Peoplecutdowntoomuchbamboofordifferentuseswithoutthinkingaboutitsgrowth.Also,someareaswherebamboogrowsarebeingpolluted.⑦Inaword,bambooisveryimportanttous.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.Inthisway,bamboocangoontoplayitsimportantrolesinourlifeandnatureinthelongterm.13.HowfastcanMosobamboogrow?A．Itcangrowhalfameterinaday.B．Itcangrowseveralmetersinaday.C．Itcangrowuptoonemeterinaday.14.Whyisbamboousedtomake“housethings”?A．Becauseitgrowsfast.B．Becauseitisstrongandlight.C．Becauseitiseasytofindandcut.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)?A．Bamboo.  B．Asiancountry.  C．Thewayofbuilding.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalk”inparagraph2meaninChinese?A．叶子  B．花朵  C．茎；杆17.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)CParentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.However,scientistssaythatit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasyworkaboutcooking,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Herearetheadvantages(优点).CookingmakeschildrensmartInsomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkattentively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.CookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschangeWhenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients,andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.Soit’sgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.CookingmakeschildrenconfidentWhenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andthattheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.Childrencancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.So,cookingiswellworth(值得的)learning.CookingteacheschildrenaboutculturesCookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffoods,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcookingcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.18.Whothinkscookingisgoodforchildren?A．Parents.  B．Teachers.  C．Scientists.19.Howmanyadvantagesofcookingarethereforchildreninthispassage?A．Three.  B．Four.  C．Five.20.Whatiscookingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Cookingisawaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.B．Cookingisawaytomakealiving.C．Cookingisanecessarysubjectforchildren.21.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Cookingcanhelpchildrenbuyfoodcheaply.B．Childrencangrowtallandstrongbycooking.C．Cookingisgoodforchildrentogetlifeexperience.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtomakechildrencookB．WhychildrenneedtolearntocookC．WhatchildrenneedtolearnD根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。Infiftyyears,everyonewillliveinasmarthouse.___23___Inthemorning,yourbedwill“standup”andwakeyouup.___24___Afteryouwashyourfaceandthengointothekitchen,yourbreakfastisready.___25___Thesmarttabledoes.___26___Butyoucanstillknowwhatishappeninginyourhouse.Isthereanyonevisitingyou?___27___Youcanwatchalloftheseonyourphone.Whenyougobackhomeintheevening,thelightswill“know”andtheywillturnonthemselves.Whatacoolhouse!A．Soyouwon’tneedanalarmclock(闹钟).B．Whatwillyoudointheoffice?C．Youwillbeinyourofficeduringtheday.D．Therewillbealotofsmartfurniture(家具)init.E．Whocooksit?F．Doesyourdogdowellaloneathome?三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Physicaleducationplaysanimportant___28___inmiddleschoolstudents’lives.Itisoneofthemostpopular___29___.Studentstakepartinmanysports,suchasrunning,basketballandkungfu.Theseactivitiescan___30___theirphysicalfitnessandmentalhealth.Studentsoftenjoinschoolsportsevents.Theycanrepresenttheirclassto___31___againstotherstudents.Ofcourse,theyhopeto___32___thegames.___33___itisnotallaboutwinning.Winorlose,theylearnfriendshipandteamspirit.Someschoolsprovidetraditionalsportslikekungfu.Ithelpsstudents___34___theirbodiesandknowmoreaboutChineseculture.SchoolsareimprovingPElessonsbecausePEcan___35___students’mindsandspirits.Besides,wemustfollowsportssafetytips.Weneedtowearcomfortableclothesand___36___beforesports.Ifwefeelsick,weshould___37___teachersforhelp.28.A．rule  B．role  C．game29.A．subjects  B．sports  C．games30.A．break  B．change  C．improve31.A．compete  B．fight  C．speak32.A．lose  B．win  C．miss33.A．So  B．And  C．But34.A．build  B．hurt  C．move35.A．make  B．shape  C．help36.A．prepare  B．rest  C．hurry37.A．turn  B．ask  C．send四、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。Peopleoftenmakepredictionsaboutlife20yearslater.Everyfamilywillownasmarthometomakelifeeasy.___38___(live)afulllife,weneedtwokeypoints:propercommunicationandregularPEexercise.Howdowegetgreat___39___(connect)withrelativesfaraway?Whenyoushareyourtruefeelingsgently,youbuild___40___(deep)friendshipthanbefore.It’snecessary___41___ustolistenpatientlyinsteadofarguing.Besidestalking,physicalactivity___42___(shape)ourbodyandmind.PEclassesoffermanykindsofcompetitionslikefootballgames.Doingsportsisa___43___(value)waytokeepfit.IfyoutakePE___44___(serious),youwillgainstrongenergyforstudy.Weshouldplanforthefuture,mastercommunicationskills___45___neverskipsports.Regularexercisecanleadusto___46___energeticlifefullofhopeandpower.Itteachesusthetruemeaningofpersistence.Inaword,goodcommunicationhelpsusgetonwellwithothers,andsportskeepusstrongandhealthy.Ifwesticktothesetwogoodhabitseveryday,we___47___(have)ahappyandgreatlifeinthefuture.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。WhenyouvisittheGreatWallofChina,youwillsurelyseethebeacontowers.Wealsocallthemwatchtowersorguardtowersbecauseancientsoldierskeptwatchforenemiesfromthere.Soldiersusuallystayedinthetowers.Iftheysawenemiescoming,theywouldmakesmokeduringthedayandlightfiresatnight.Whenthesoldiersonthenexttowersawthesmokeorfire,theywoulddothesametosendthesignalon.Inthisway,thesoldierswouldreceivethewarningquicklyandgetreadytofight.Peopleusuallyburneddrygrassandtreebranchestomakesmokeandfire.Inordertomakesurethenearbysoldierscouldseethesmokeclearlyandeasily,peopleusuallybuiltbeacontowersonhighplaceslikemountaintops.Thisaddedtothedifficultyofbuildingthetowers,especiallyatatimewithoutmodernmachinestohelppeoplegoupthemountains.AncientChinesepeoplewerecleverandwise.Bybuildingbeacontowers,theycouldsendmessagesoverlongdistances.Itwaslikeanancienttelegramsystemthathelpedprotectourmotherland.48.Whatmaterialsdidpeopleusetomakesmokeandfireinthebeacontowers?_______________________________________________________________49.Whydidancientpeoplebuildbeacontowersonmountaintops?_______________________________________________________________50.Whencouldthebeacontowersactasanancienttelegramsystem?_______________________________________________________________51.Howdidthesoldiersonthenexttowerknowthatenemieswerecoming?_______________________________________________________________52.DoyouthinkthebeacontowersystemwasagoodwaytosendmessagesinancientChina?Whyorwhynot?（至少两句话）_______________________________________________________________六、完成句子53.未来，学校将会开发更多AI工具来帮助学生学习。Schools________________moreAItoolstohelpstudentslearninthefuture.54.如果你犯了错误，你必须亲自来老师办公室。Youmustcometotheteacher’soffice_________________ifyoumakemistakes.55.彼得不确定是该选功夫课还是足球课。Peterisnotsure________hewilltakekungfu________football.56.多亏了好天气，我们才能按时到达这里。________________thegoodweather,wecanarrivehereontime.57.有时候，我和我的朋友争吵，但是不知道如何和解。SometimesmyfriendsandIarguebutdon’tknowhowto__________________.七、书面表达58.学校英语校刊面向全体学生开展主题征文活动，征稿题目为MyLifein20Years。请你根据提示完成一篇英文稿件，内容需包含以下要点：1．畅想20年后你的居住环境与日常起居生活；2．说说未来你会如何和家人、朋友相处沟通，并简单阐述有效交流的重要性；3．谈谈坚持体育运动对追逐人生理想的作用，以及体育锻炼带给我们的价值。要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．词数：80词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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