上海市进才实验中学2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷（含答案）

上海市进才实验中学2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷一、完形填空Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文。)Oneday,mybestfriendAmyandIwerehanging___1___togethernearapark.Suddenly,thegroundbegantoshake.Itwasanearthquake!___2___wewerebothscared,Amytriedherbesttostaycalm.Theshakingbecamesostrong___3___Ifelldownandhurtmyleg.“We___4___staytogether.Don’tmovealone!”sheshouted.Luckily,therewas___5___seriouswithmyleg.Justthen,apieceofabuildingfelldownnearus.___6___frighteningmoment!Wefoundasafecornertostay.Theaftershocksgoteven___7___,butAmyneverstoppedholdingmyhandandshetoldmethatshe___8___somefirstaidknowledgeinaschoolcoursebefore.Aftertheearthquakestopped,wesawmanyinjuredpeople.Wedecidedtohelpthemtogether.Afterwetookthemtoasafeplace,wefeltproudof___9___.Fromthatdayon,Iunderstood___10___truefriendshipmeans:beingthereforeachotherinthehardesttimes.1.A．on  B．out  C．up  D．in2.A．Because  B．Although  C．But  D．So3.A．as  B．but  C．that  D．such4.A．may  B．can  C．must  D．would5.A．something  B．anything  C．everything  D．nothing6.A．Whata  B．What  C．How  D．Howa7.A．bad  B．worse  C．worst  D．badly8.A．hadlearned  B．learns  C．haslearned  D．willlearn9.A．we  B．us  C．our  D．ourselves10.A．that  B．if  C．what  D．whether二、选词填空Choosetherightwordsorphrasestocompletethepassages.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.escapeB.openingC.amazingD.predictE.activeThegroundrumbles(隆隆作响).Hotliquid,ash(灰),androcksshootoutofamountaintop.Theairisfilledwithsmoke.Thesearethesightsandsoundsofaneruptingvolcano(火山).Avolcanoisakindofmountain.Themountainhasan___11___atthetop.Itallowshotliquidto___12___fromtheEarth’scrust(地壳).Therearedifferenttypesofvolcanoes.Someare___13___.Theycanerupt(喷发)atanytime.Othersaresleeping.Theyhaven’teruptedinawhile.Volcanologistsarescientistswhostudyvolcanoes.They___14___whenaneruptionwillhappen.Volcanologistsusemeasuringinstrumentstocheckonavolcano’srumblings.Theycanwarnpeopleoferuptions.Volcanologistscansavelives.A.createB.dangerousC.naturalD.exactlyE.coolVolcanoescanbe___15___.Whenoneisreadytoerupt,peoplemustbesenttosafeplaces.Butthereareadvantagestotheseflaming(燃烧)mountains.They___16___newland.TheHawaiianIslandswereformedbyeruptions.Volcanoescanalsobenefittheplanet.Whenavolcanoexplodes,itreleasesdust.Thiscanblocksunlightandhelp___17___theplanet.Andavolcano’sashcanbehealthyforplants.Itaddsmineralstosoil.Didyouknowthatpeopleusevolcanicheatasasourceofenergy?Theenergypowersthingsina___18___way.三、短文填空Completethepassagewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文)Nowadaysteenagefashionhasbrokenawayfromfixedoldstyles.Youngsterscombinedailyoutfitswithpersonalhobbiestobuildtheirowndressingstyles.Thereareobvious___19___(similar)inyoungpeople’spursuitofstylishclothes.Lotsofstudentspickcasualoutfitstoshowindividuality.Some___20___(energy)teenagersprefertomixsportswearwithcasualclothestosuitdifferentoccasions.Otherteenagersoftenimitatestarsorinfluencersandtrynewstyles___21___(curious)tocatchupwiththetrend.Manysimple,comfortableandclassicdesignshave___22___(survivor)thetestoftimeandbecomepopulardailywearforstudents.Youngpeoplealsopaycloseattentiontoseasonalclothingsales.Amongallseasons,winterusedtobethe___23___(bad)timeforfashionupdatesbecauseofthickandheavyfabric.Fashionneverstaysunchanged,andyoungpeoplekeepcreatingfreshdressingideasallthetime.四、完成句子24.LuYaohasreadsomenewsarticlestolearnaboutfashion.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________25.Bothofthetwinsarefondoffashionableclothes.（改成否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________26.Thecheerfulgirlplantedsomeroseseeds.（改成被动句）_______________________________________________________________________________27.Thevictimscouldn’tdecidewhethertheyshouldrun.（改成简单句）_______________________________________________________________________________28.“Whatwillyouputinyouremergencykit?”IaskedHarry.（改成间接引语）_______________________________________________________________________________29.brokeout,people,assoonas,rushedout,thebigfire,inalldirections(连词成句)____________________________________五、补全对话Completetheconversationwithpropersentences.（选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一个多余选项。）A:Hi,LuYao!Youattendedthecity’syouthtechinnovationcontestlastSunday.___30___B:Itwasfantastic.LotsofstudentdevelopedAIworkswereonshow.A:AIproductsseemtodevelopfasterthanweexpectedtheseyears.___31___B:Mostlydailyserviceandenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,anAImonitorchecksairqualityautomatically.A:That’spractical.ButmanypeopleworryAIwillreplaceplentyofjobsinthefuture.___32___B:Notexactly.AImainlytakesoverrepetitivework,whilecreativejobsstillneedhumanbrains.A:___33___I’mthinkingofdesigningasmallsmartdeviceformyschoolproject.B:You’dbetterstartwithsimpleprogrammingandfindateammatetocooperatewith.A:Goodadvice.___34___Thanksalotforyourusefulideas.A．WhatfieldsdomoststudentAIprojectsfocuson?B．Howdidyoufeelaboutthecompetition?C．Doyouthinksuchworryisreasonable?D．Couldyouoffermesomesuggestionstogetstarted?E．ItwilltakescientistsdecadestoimprovepresentAItechnology.F．I’mgreatlyinspiredbythosecreativeinventions.六、阅读理解Readandchoosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）TheDownsideofEmpathyWhatdoesittaketobeagoodperson?Whatmakessomeoneagooddoctor,therapistorparent?Whatguidespolicymakerstomakewiseandmoraldecisions?Manybelievethatempathy(同理心)—theabilitytoexperiencethefeelingsofothers,andparticularlyothers’suffering—isessentialtoalloftheseroles.Iarguethatthisisamistake,oftenatragicone.Empathyactslikeaspotlight,focusingone’sattentiononasingleindividual.Thiscanhavepositiveeffects,butitcanalsoleadtoshortsightedandunfairmoralactions.Anditissubjecttobias(偏见).Bothlaboratorystudiesandactualexperiencesshowthatempathyflowsmostforthosewholooklikeus,whoareattractiveandwhoarenonthreateningandfamiliar.Empathyhasitsplace,butreasonshouldguideaction.Forexample,whenwerealizethatacrisissuchasclimatechangehasgreatsignificance,wearegoingbeyondempathy.Agoodpolicymakermakesdecisionsusingreason.Heorshehopestoachievethesortoffairnessandimpartiality(不偏不倚)thatempathydoesn’tprovide.Empathyisn’tjustareflex(下意识反应),ofcourse.Wecanchoosetoempathizeandstirempathyforothers.Butthisflexibilitycanbeacurse(祸根).Ourempathycanbeusedbyothers,aswhencunning(狡猾的)politiciansuseourempathytostiruphatred(仇恨)againstcertaingroupsofpeople.Forthoseincaringprofessions—includingdoctors,nurses,teachersandsocialworkers—compassionandunderstandingarecriticallyimportant.However,feelingthesufferingofotherstoostronglycanleadtoexhaustion,burnoutandineffectivework.Nogooddoctorisfilledwithanxietywhenworkingwithananxiouspatient.ThewriterLeslieJamisonhasagreatdescriptionofthis.“Hiscalmnessdidn’tmakemefeelabandoned;itmademefeelsecure,”shewroteasshedescribedagooddoctorwhohadhelpedher.“Iwantedtolookathimandseetheoppositeofmyfear,notitsecho.”Manyoflife’sdeepestpleasures,suchasengagementwithnovels,moviesandtelevision,requireempathicconnection.Butwhenitcomestobeingagoodperson,therearebetteralternatives.35.Whatistheauthor’smainviewpointonempathy?A．Empathyisthemostimportantqualityforallprofessionals.B．Empathyhasweaknessesandreasonmattersmoreforproperdecisions.C．Empathyalwaysbringsfairandfarsightedmoraljudgments.D．Empathyisequallygiventoeverypersonwemeet.36.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?(篇章结构题)A．Listdifferentopinions→compareprosandconsofempathy→choosethebestoneB．Introducethedefinitionofempathy→discussitshistory→summarizeitsuseC．Raisequestions→listseveralfacts→givesolutionstosocialproblemsD．Putforwardanopinion→explaindrawbackswithdifferentexamples→drawaconclusion37.Whoismostlikelytoreceivepeople’sempathyaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Strangerswithtotallydifferentappearances.B．Unfriendlyandunfamiliarstrangers.C．Attractivepeoplesimilartoourselves.D．Peoplefromunknowndistantregions.38.Whatwillawisepolicymakerdependontohandlebigcriseslikeclimatechange?A．PureandstrongpersonalempathyB．PersonalpreferenceforfamiliarcrowdsC．NaturalemotionalreflexofempathyD．Rationalthinkingratherthanonlyempathy39.Whatharmmaytoomuchempathybringtomedicalworkers?A．FullenergyandefficientworkB．TirednessandpoorworkperformanceC．PeacefulmoodandsecureserviceD．Freedomfromanxietyandpressure40.WhatcanwelearnfromLeslieJamison’swordsaboutagooddoctor?A．Hesharesallpatients’fearsandfeelsupset.B．Hekeepscalmandbringssafetytopatients.C．Hecopeswithpatients’negativefeelingscompletely.D．Hefallsintoanxietyalongwithsickpeople.七、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(瘾).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectsthepartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeeling___41___leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug—onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeI___42___anillnessandtrace(追踪)apathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.Onethirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto346millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthefactors,ifnotthemajorfactors,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficient(有效率的)instoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehad___43___storedforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthe___44___?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafterdinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers(制造商)evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoods.However,theyareadvertisedas___45___infat.Sowhilethefoodsseemhealthier,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Butsomepeopleare___46___sugarandtryingtocreateahealthierenvironment.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptions,likefruit.Otherschoolsaretryingtoencourageexercisebybuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtracks___47___studentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.41.A．comesback  B．goesaway  C．breaksup  D．takesturns42.A．study  B．have  C．doubt  D．spread43.A．memories  B．energy  C．water  D．data44.A．result  B．reason  C．problem  D．solution45.A．rich  B．high  C．low  D．heavy46.A．fightingout  B．fightingfor  C．fightingover  D．fightingagainst47.A．although  B．because  C．while  D．so八、任务型阅读Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）Lastmonth,theGradeEightstudentsinGardenSchoolhadadebateonthetopic“Isitagoodideaforparentstotalkaboutthefamilyfinances(家庭财政)withtheirkids?”.HerearesomeopinionsfromLisa,oneofthestudentswhothinksitisagoodidea.Mostparentsbelieveitisnotpropertotelltheirkidsabouthowmuchtheymakeandhowmuchtheyspend,somostfamiliesdon’ttalkaboutmoneywiththeirkids.Theybasicallyfeelitisnottheirconcern.Youcouldeasilyagree.Butisitreallynoneofourbusiness?Doesn’tourparents’income(收入)affectus?Theyusethemoneytopayforfood,clothingandshelter.Iftheylosttheirjobsandbecameunemployed,wouldn’tthataffectus,too?I’mnotgoingtosayparentsshouldshowtheirkidseverybillbeforepayingitorthattheyshouldasktheirkidsforadviceonbigfinancialdecisions,butIwillsaytheyshouldkeepkidsinvolvedandinformed.Itispartofteachingthemaboutmoneyandlife.Kidsfollowtheirparents’everymoveandlearnfromthem.Parentshavetoteachtheirkidsaboutmoneybecausekidsdon’tlearnitinschool.Asaparent,it’snecessarytoteachthemaboutsaving,investingandstayingawayfromcredit(赊欠).Also,parentshavetomanagetheirownmoneywelliftheyreallywanttosetanexample.SoIthinkit’sagoodideaforparentstotalkaboutthefamilyfinanceswiththeirkids.Tellthemhowmuchyoursalaryis.Itmighthelpthemdecidewhichcareertochoose.Tellthemhowyouspendyourownmoneyandtalktothembeforeyoumakebigpurchasessuchasanewcar.Includethemintheprocesssothattheyknowhowitworksandaresatisfiedwithit.Youcanincludethemmoreandmoreastheygetolder.Don’tmakemoneyataboo(禁忌)issueinyourhome.48.Mostfamiliesdon’ttalkaboutmoneywiththeirkids,dothey?________________________________________________________________49.Whatwasthedebateabout?________________________________________________________________50.AccordingtoLisa,whatdoparentsusemoneytodo?________________________________________________________________51.WhatdoesLisameanbysaying“Isitreallynoneofourbusiness”?________________________________________________________________52.Doyouwantyourparentstotalkaboutfamilyfinanceswithyou?Whyorwhynot?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.________________________________________________________________九、书面表达53.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）假定你是李华，请写信给校长陈女士（Ms.Chen），提议改造校园3号楼（Building3）旁闲置空地（anemptyspace），打造一个供学生们交流、实践的小角落。信件必须包含三点：1.空地目前现状2.你的改造方向和具体改造措施（改造方向可选择：minigreencorner/minidramacorner/minitraditionalculturecorner/miniAIcorner/…）3.改造后给本校学生们带来的好处____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________