天津市天骄高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题(含答案)

天津市天骄高级中学20252026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题一、单项选择1.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—_______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous!A．OfcourseB．ByallmeansC．AbsolutelynotD．I’mnotsure2.Theexplorers_______bythefindingswentintothedeepcavewiththenecessaryequipment.A．disappointingB．disappointsC．todisappointD．disappointed3.Heisnottoblame.Afterall,hetookyourbag_______.A．inhisownrightB．tosomeextentC．duetoD．byaccident4.Themostimportantadvice_______I’dliketogiveistogoallout.A．whereB．whatC．howD．that5.Thescientist’soutstandingabilityandgreatachievements_______himaplaceinthisfield.A．escapedB．earnedC．engagedD．established6.Tobe_______withyou,Iassumeyouhavelittlechanceofpassingthetest.A．energeticB．generousC．frankD．fortunate7.Facingagreatmanyviewers,Lucywas_______anxiouswhenperformingonthestage.A．romanticallyB．extremelyC．chieflyD．previously8.It’sasortofbasicskillforteachersto_______theirmeaningstostudents.A．getacrossB．helpoutC．putonD．letdown9.Somepeopledon’tenjoyhumorousmovies.Youcannotsaytheyareboring;they________justhavedifferenttastesformovies.A．mustB．mayC．shouldD．would10._______themovietwice,sheremembersalmosteveryhighlightinit.A．SeeingB．ToseeC．HavingseenD．Seen11.Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers,whichcaneasilycause_____.A．arrangementB．embarrassmentC．movementD．treatment12.Incommunicatingwithothers,_______worksbestofall,Ithink,isasmile.A．whichB．thatC．howD．what13.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_______youkeeppracticing.A．aslongasB．eventhoughC．asifD．eversince14.He________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A．wasplayingB．playedC．hasplayedD．hadplayed15.—I'msorryforwhatIhavedonetoyou.—________.A．OfcoursenotB．Forgetit.C．No,nothingmuch.D．Youbet.二、完形填空Onedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowe___16___togotothelocalgardens.Normally,ourgrandchildrenwerevery___17___aboutgoingtothegardens,especiallyMark,whowasquitea(n)___18___loverandlovedbeingoutinthewoods.It___19___wasapleasantspringday,withmanyflowersbloomingandbirdssinging.Despiteallofthis,wenoticedhow___20___Markwas.Kickingpebbles(卵石)alongthepath,hesaidquietly,“Thereisnothing___21___aboutme.”“Whydoyousaythat?”Iasked.“Well,Iamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherwhoiscaredaboutforbeingthe___22___andIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrotherwhoiscaredabout___23___heisthebaby.”“Ah,Iseeyourdilemma(困境).”ByMark’s___24___Iknewhefeltthathe,themiddleson,wasnotgettingthesame___25___.WewerewalkingalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMark___26___andaskedifwecouldthrowrocksintothestreamtoseewhichonewouldgothefarthest.“OK.”Isaid.ThenMarkpickedupthelargestrockhecouldandthrewit.Itdidn’tgoveryfar.Mark___27___foraminuteandsaid,“Sincethebigrockdidn’tgoveryfar,Iamgoingtothrowasmallrock___28___.”Butitdidn’tgoveryfareither.Markwas___29___.Thinking___30___,Isaid,“Whydon’tyoupickuparockthatis___31___thetwoothersizedrocksandseewhat___32___.”Ithoughtthiswasagoodopportunitytousenatureasa___33___.MarkdidasIsaid.Marksaid,“Look,themiddlesizedrockwentthefarthest!”IsmiledatMark.“Mark,youarelikethemiddlerock.Inthis___34___,thelittlerockwastoolight;thebigrockwastooheavybutthemiddlerockwasjust___35___.“So,Iamspecial?”“Yes,Mark,everyoneandeverythingisspecial,especiallyyou.”16.A．decidedB．preferredC．expectedD．failed17.A．curiousB．enthusiasticC．carefulD．particular18.A．animalB．sportC．natureD．art19.A．graduallyB．especiallyC．regularlyD．truly20.A．seriousB．sadC．happyD．angry21.A．newB．wrongC．sensitiveD．special22.A．biggestB．nicestC．tallestD．smartest23.A．althoughB．unlessC．becauseD．while24.A．requestB．statementC．confusionD．fiction25.A．attentionB．impressionC．opportunityD．praise26.A．jumpedB．followedC．waitedD．stopped27.A．imaginedB．triedC．thoughtD．relaxed28.A．asideB．insteadC．indeedD．anyway29.A．puzzledB．excitedC．worriedD．relieved30.A．anxiouslyB．quicklyC．unclearlyD．nervously31.A．belowB．withinC．betweenD．around32.A．remainsB．appearsC．happensD．continues33.A．homeB．friendC．toolD．teacher34.A．situationB．operationC．competitionD．position35.A．chiefB．greatC．differentD．right三、阅读理解AHereareseveralprogramsaimedatprovidingexcellentlearningopportunitiesforstudents.WeekofWildCometojoinusinanadventurearoundtheworld!Campersareabletosee,touch,andinteractwithsomerareanimalsinasafeandcomfortablesetting.Oureducatorspresentchildrenwiththebiologicalaspectsofeachspecies,theirecologicalsignificance,andtheconservationeffortsthatareinplaceorlackingbutneededfortheirsurvival.Grades:3rd-6thPrice:$329JCCmembers/$349non-membersTreasureVentures(冒险)Inthisprogram,studentswillgoonajourneywithJimHawkins,aboywithbigdreams.Hefacespirates(海盗)androughseastofindmysticaltreasure.FollowingJimHawkins’lead,studentswillbuildfloatingpirateships,surveyCampCenterlandwithhomemadecompasses(指南针),andthreadtheirwaythroughSouthAmericanmapstofindburiedtreasure.Grades:2nd-4thPrice:$359JCCmembers/$379non-membersCityofEmberPowerfailuresarecommon.Thereisnolightinthesky.OutsidethecityiswhatiscalledtheUnknownRegionswhereonlydarknesscanbefound.Camperswilllearnsomethingaboutelectricity.Theywilldiscoverwhichmaterialsareconductors(导体)ofelectricity.Studentswillplaywatersportsandlearnaboutwaterwheelandthescientificforcesbehindfountains.Grades:5th-9thPrice:$289JCCmembers/$319non-membersSoccerShotsSoccerShotsisanationalprogramteachingchildrenaged2-8thebeautifulgameofsoccer.Oneofourfeaturesisthedevelopmentallyappropriatecurriculumweusethatemphasizescreativeplay,enjoymentofsports,andcharacter-buildinglessons.Ourcoachesareenergeticandenthusiasticindividualswholoveworkingwithkidsofallages.Grades:Kingtergarden-2ndPrice:$329JCCmembers/$359non-members36.WhatcanstudentslearninWeekofWild?A．Someskillsofmakingtents.B．Simplewaystoraiseanimals.C．Basicknowledgeofadventure.D．Someanimalsfacingdyingout.37.WecaninferfromTreasureVenturesthatJimHawkinsisprobably________.A．oneoftheJCCmembersB．theguideoftheprogramC．thedesigneroftheprogramD．oneoftheworkersplayingpirates38.WhatexperiencecanCityofEmberoffercampers?A．Makingwaterwheelsbythemselves.B．Helpingtorepairtheelectricitysystem.C．Gettingtoknowsomescienceofphysics.D．Searchingformaterialstoproduceelectricity.39.WhatisspecialaboutSoccerShotsamongthefourprograms?A．Ithasthebestcoaches.B．Itchargesthelowestprice.C．Itacceptstheyoungestkids.D．Itprovidesthemostactivities.40.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tolistfourfamouscampinggroups.B．Tointroducefourlearningprograms.C．Tocomparefourdifferentprograms.D．Tourgestudentstoimprovethemselves.BGrowingup,Istruggledgreatlywithacne(痤疮).Itrulyfeltawfuluponcatchingalookofmyselfinthemirror.Iturnedtomakeupasawayinwhichtohide,andoutofalltheproductsIcouldhavechosen,Ichosetheticketsofthethick.Isstrugglingwithacnereallytheworstthingthatcanhappen?No.Butthroughoutmyteenageyears,YES.Ifsimplygettingup30minutesearliereverymorningwasgoingtohelpmefeelbetterandaccepted,thenofcourseIwasgoingtodoit.Fortunately,afteryearsoftryingavarietyofacneremedies(治疗),Iwasabletofindasolution,andrarelystruggledwithmyskinsince.However,Istillfindmyselfapplyingalayerofmakeupeverysingleday.Why?Ultimately,I’vefoundthatit’slikeputtingonamaskthatgivesmepower.It’slikeawayoftellingmyself,“OK,Iamready!Icandothis!”AsoneofthebestteachersIeverhadtaughtme—“Lippy(lipsticks)on,smileon.”Dothethingthatempowersyouandmakesyouhappy,andit’llhelpyoubringyourbesttoeveryday.Lastyear,ItraveledtotheUKtocompeteintheEnglandAthleticsSeniorChampionships.Loandbehold,thefollowingmorning—raceday—Iwenttogetmymakeupoutofbaganditwasn’tthere.I’dleftitintheIsleofMan!Itsoundssosilly,butmyheartsank.Finally,IknewIwastheretodoonething—RACE—beitwithmakeuporwithout,andinallhonesty,noamountofmakeupcanmatchtheempowermentthatcomesfromknowingtheamountofhardworkthathasbeeninvestedanddevotedtoracehard.Itwaspouringdownwithrain,soperhapsitwasagoodthingindisguise(伪装),andIfortunatelywentontohaveoneofmybestracesofthatyear.Pointproven—makeuphelpsmefeelincreasinglyenergisedandpositive,butIdon’talwaysneedit.41.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutwearingmakeupduringherteenageyears?A．Worthwhile.B．Shameful.C．Timeconsuming.D．Eyecatching.42.Whydoestheauthorstillapplysomemakeup?A．Ithasbecomeahabit.B．Itmakesherstandout.C．Itboostsherconfidence.D．Ithelpshermanagestress.43.WhydidtheauthorracewithoutmakeupintheUKlastyear?A．Itwasnotallowed.B．Sheleftitsomewhere.C．Shewantedachange.D．Itwaspointlessintherain.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Therain.B．Themakeup.C．Therace.D．Theempowerment.45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABattleWonB．MakeuporNoMakeupC．LippyOn,SmileOnD．AnunforgettableraceCThebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabymonkeywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”—therealmotherorthemothersubstitute(替代物).Duringthefirsttwoweeks,warmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmothersubstitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontactcomfortseemstobetheanswer.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers’skins.Wiredoesn’t“rub”aswellassoftclothdoes.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort”withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaneitherwarmthormilk.AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy’sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”46.Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirsttwoweeksofitslife?A．WarmthB．MilkC．ContactD．Trust47.Afterthefirsttwoweeksoftheirlife,babymonkeysprefertheclothmothertothewiremotherbecausetheformeris________.A．largerinsizeB．closertothemC．lessfrighteningandlessdisturbingD．morecomfortabletorubagainst48.Whatdoesthebabymonkeyprobablygainfromprolonged“contactcomfort”?A．AttentionB．SoftnessC．ConfidenceD．Interest49.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthebabymonkeyfeelssecure,________.A．itfrequentlyrushesbackforadeepembracewhenexploringthetoysB．itspendsmoretimescreamingtogetrewardsC．itislessattractedtothetoysthoughtheyareinterestingD．itcareslessaboutwhetheritsmotherisstillaround50.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．givethereasonsoftheexperimentB．presentthefindingsoftheexperimentC．introducethemethodoftheexperimentD．describetheprocessoftheexperiment四、单词拼写51.Eatingoutistimesaving;m_______,ithasnothingtodowithlossoftraditions.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Toreducestudents’pressure,e_______measureshavebeentaken.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Theo_______storyisslightlydifferentfromwhatisshowninthemovie.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.MeiLanfangisregardedasoneofthebestknownartistsbecausehemadegreatc_______tothedevelopmentofPekingOpera.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Theprofessorfoundthattheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsi_______withoutothers’help.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Hearingthenews,Benappliedforthejobwithout________(犹豫).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Itwassaidthatalltheenemieshadbeen________(移走)fromthecountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Theirmain________(担忧)isthattheyarenotreceivingenoughmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Lastyear,theoldcouple________(捐献)morethan500bookstothechildrenintheruralarea.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Thenewteachermadea________(简短的)introductionofherselfatthebeginningofherfirstclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、阅读表达MymothermademewhatIam.Shegavemethegreatestgiftamothercangive—thedesiretoexcel(超越).ShetaughtmetoreadbeforeIwasfour.Shealsoencouragedmetowrite.WhenIwas10,Iwroteastoryandshesentittoachildren’smagazine.Theyaccepteditandpaidmesomemoney.SoIstartedearningmoneybywritingatayoungage.Ialsolearnedalotfrommyfather.He’dsay,“Standtall,beconfidentandkeepyoureyesopen.”Forwhat,Idon’tknow!Hewasquitegoodattellingstories,andIthinkIinheritedmygiftforstorytellingfromhim.Buthecouldbeprettystrict.IfIwentoutwithaboy,hehadtopickmeupfromhomesomyfathercouldquestionhiminsideout.Myfatherwas6feettallandgoodlooking,withgreatcharm.HelostaleginthewarwhileservingintheRoyalNavy,butneverletitholdhimback.Whenhewasinhospital,readytohavehislegamputated,hesaid,notdepressed,“Well,halfaloafisbetterthannone.”Afterhisdeath,Ireturnedhisartificiallegtothehospital,butwalkedawayintears.ItfeltasifIwasgivingpartofhimaway.Myparentshadason,Vivian,whodiedbeforeIwasborn,somymotherputallherloveintome.ShealsogavemeaneducationIcouldn’tgetatschool.Shetookmetothepictureseveryweek,tothetheatretoseetheRussianballetwheneveritcametoLeeds,wherewelived.At20,ImovedtoLondontobecomeafashioneditorofWoman’sOwnandlateracolumnistontheLondonEveningNews.ThedayIlefthome,mymotherwroteinherdiarythatallthesunshinehadgoneoutofherlifewhenherdaughterlefthome.根据短文内容完成下列小题。61.Whatistheauthorgoodataccordingtothesecondparagraph?(nomorethan5words)________62.What’sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?(nomorethan15words)________63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amputated”inParagraph3probablymean?(nomorethan2words)________64.Whatwastheauthor’schildhoodlikeaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)________65.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sfather?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)________六、书信写作66.假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你们学校的英语社团最近开展了一项名为ThePowerofTourism的调研活动并进行征文。请根据以下图表信息结合要点，写一篇稿件。晨光中学学生旅行类型统计Differenttypesoftourism学生占比Foodtourism20%Culturaltouris