-高三期中考试英语

2019-2020年高三期中考试(英语)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(三部分,共105分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing? A.Toarestaurant. B.Toazoo. C.Toashop.2.WhendidthewomanandAnnameet? A.At7:53. B.At7:58. C.At7:57.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening? A.Gotodinner. B.Visithersister. C.Gototheairport.4.HowmuchwastheTVset? A.$60. B.$120. C.$90.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Thewomanhadaphotoshopofherown. B.Thewomandevelopedherphotosallbyherself. C.Thewomandidpartofherownfilmdeveloping.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.WhatisMr.Smithdoing? A.Answeringthephone. B.Havingameeting. C.Workingintheoffice.7.WhenwillMr.Smithreturntotheoffice? A.Aftertwoo’clock. B.Inanhour. C.Atthreeo’clock.8.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue? A.ThemanwilltakeamessageforMr.Smith. B.Annewillringtheofficeagain. C.Mr.SmithwillringAnneback.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek? A.Niceandsunny. B.Toowarm. C.Neitherhotnorcold.10.Whatseasonisitnow? A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn.11.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend? A.Hethinksit’llrain. B.Hedoesn’tthinkit’llrain. C.Hethinksit’llbecloudy.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whereisthewoman? A.InFirstStreet. B.InMainStreet. C.Atthebus–stop.13.WhereisBurnsPark? A.Atthefirstcrossing. B.OntheothersideofMainStreet. C.AtthecornerofLincolnandfifth.14.HowcanthewomangettotheparkwhensheisatthecrossingofFirstStreetandLincolnStreet? A.Turnrightandgostraight. B.GoalongFirstStreetforafewminutes. C.Turnleftandwalktwoblocks.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforwhatshebuys? A.$215. B.$385. C.$170.16.Whydoesthewomanchangethefirstovercoat? A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’sabitsmall. C.It’stoolarge.17.Whatcoloristheovercoat? A.Blue. B.White. C.Grey.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatistrueabouttheschool? A.Itwasbuiltontheschool ? B.Itwasbuiltinthewoods. C.Therewerefewerthantwentypupils.19.Whydidthegirllaughatthespeakerwhenshefirstcametoschool? A.Becauseshedidnotsmoke. B.Becauseshewastooyoung. C.Becausesheusedherlefthand.20.Howoldisthespeakernow? A.60. B.67. C.70.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:语法和词汇（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Sitontheedgeofbedminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a22.OurpsychologyprofessorisamanofItalian. A.birth B.source C.origin D.kind23.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingtobetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries. A.raise B.promote C.appeal D.arise24.Millionsofpeoplegavefreelythestarvingpeople’sappeal. A.inchargeof B.incaseof C.inresponseto D.infavorof25.---Howisshegettingalongwithherworkmates?---Quitewell.Sheisverytootherpeople’sfeelings. A.active B.simple C.sensible D.sensitive26.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettleinisnowafamousholidaycenter. A.what B.which C.where D.that27.Iwouldhavegonefishingyesterday,butitallday. A.hadbeenraining B.wasraining C.shouldrain D.hasrained28.Davidarrivedatthemeetingatteno’clock,asitwasscheduled,notaminuteearlyorlate. A.flexibly B.temporarily C.approximately D.punctually29.---CanIaskyouafavour?---. A.Sure,goahead. B.It’smypleasure. C.I’venotime. D.Whatisit?30.Whydidyoutakeataxiyoucouldcomeherebybus? A.while B.unless C.when D.until31.inawell–knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor. A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating32.Getinvolvedinsportsorotheractivitiesyouenjoyyoucanmeetpeoplewholikewhatyoulike. A.what B.when C.that D.where33.---Wakeup,Tom.Timetorise.---IasleepwhileIwasreading. A.shouldhavefallen B.musthavefallen C.couldfall D.mustfall34.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobewiththeopencountrysideandhomegrownfood. A.associated B.bound C.related D.tied35.Mrs.Jonesdidn’tduringtheflood,butshewasveryfrightened. A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveway D.giveoff第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项TransformingObstaclesintoBenefitsAgroupoffrogswastravelingthroughthewoodsandtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Immediately,alltheotherfrogsinthegroup36thepitandwatchedasthe37frogstriedtojumpout.Thepitwasvery38,sothefrogsontopstartedyellingatthetwofrogsinthepittogiveup.39thetrappedfrogskepttrying,thecrowdyelledlouder,"Giveup.You’re40dead."Afterawhile,oneoftheexhaustedfrogstookheedtowhattheothersweresaying,andfelldownanddied.But41,thesecondfrogkeptjumpingashardasshecoulddespitethe42remarks.Finally,withonebraveleap,she43itoutofthepit!Thisamazing44occurredbecausethesecondfrogwas45andunabletohearwhattheothershadbeensaying.Shethoughttheyhadbeen46herontheentiretimetheywereyelling!Whatshehad47perceived(理解)asencouragementinspiredhertotryharderandsucceedagainstallodds.Andthatmadeallthe48!Witha49mindset,andbeingdeaftoother’sopinions,thesecondfrogmadeuseofsuchnegativitytoovercome50andreachhergoalsbyusingitasencouragement.51,whenwegetroundothers’criticism,orlaughter,wecando52wesetourmindsto,justasthesecondfrogdid.But,ifwearenotdeaflikethisfrog,whocouldnotbe53byothersduetoaphysicalcondition,weneedthe54toguideustotheproperway,soasnottobeblindly55byworldlyopinion.36.A.gatheredaround B.gotround C.jumpedinto D.escapedfrom37.A.unconscious B.tiresome C.awkward D.imprisoned38.A.dangerous B.shallow C.deep D.secure39.A.Before B.When C.Because D.Although40.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.assoonas D.asgoodas41.A.fortunately B.amazingly C.naturally D.cheerfully42.A.innocent B.active C.negative D.inspiring43.A.made B.reached C.got D.kept44.A.response B.adjustment C.reflection D.result45.A.deaf B.disabled C.stubborn D.confident46.A.flattering B.teasing C.congratulating D.cheering47.A.entirely B.accurately C.mistakenly D.constantly48.A.success B.difference C.conclusion D.consequence49.A.positive B.desperate C.ridiculous D.passive50.A.loneliness B.tension C.obstacles D.fear51.A.Besides B.However C.Thus D.Eventually52.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything53.A.informed B.convinced C.persuaded D.influenced54.A.support B.wisdom C.environment D.consensus55.A.guided B.pitied C.suspected D.opposed第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AEventhoughshe’sjust5yearsold,CindySmartspeaksfivelanguages.She’sagoodreader.Shecantelltimeanddosimplemath,includingmultiplication(乘法)anddivision.Cindylookslikeanaveragedoll,withlong,blondhair,baby–blueeyes,andabuttonnose.Butloadedwithsomedevices,Cindyisthefirstdollthatcansee,think,anddoasshe’stold.Theeagle–eyedCindyfollowsinthepathofotherbreakthroughtoyslikeSony’sbarkingRobotAibo,whichwasthefirsttopopularizevoicecommandinthelate1990s.CindytakesAibo’sinnovations(创新)onestepbeyond:shenotonlyfollowsinstructionsbutalsorecognizesshapes,colorsandwords,andremembers.Theeffectisadollthatappearstobelearning.ThetoycompanywhichproducedCindySmartspentadecadetryingtoseehowmuchhumannatureitcouldbreatheintoaninanimate(无生命的)object.Itsengineersbegancreatingminibotsthatsenselight,sounds,andpressure.However,withoutthesenseofsight,theirtoysseemedtobelackinginoneoftheabilitiesthatlife–formsusetoreacttotheirenvironments.Sohowdotheengineersmakeadollactuallysee?InCindy’scase,it’samultistepprocess.Whenpresentedatextlike"Iloveyou"andasked"Canyoureadthis?"Cindyidentifiesitasoneof70preprogrammedcommands.Thentheinbuiltdigitalcamerascansa15–degreeradius(半径)insearchofnumber–orletter–shapedobjects.Buriedinherstomach,Cindy’s16–bitmicroprocessorcomparesthetextwithherdatabaseof700words.Ifit’samatch,"Iloveyou,"shesays.56.Thispassagemostlikelyappearsina. A.medicalreport B.classifiedad C.sciencejournal D.musicmagazine57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutRobotAibo? A.Itcouldrecognizeshapesandcolors. B.Itcouldrespondtospokencommands. C.Itcameontothemarketnolaterthan1990. D.ItwascreatedmuchlaterthatCindySmart.58.Theunderlined"it"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelyrefersto. A.theprocess B.theobject C.thedoll D.thecompany59.Accordingtothepassage,howcanCindy"see"? A.Sherecognizesanytextas“Iloveyou". B.Sheisequippedwithacameratosearchfortext. C.Sheisinstructedbyanengineerstandingnexttoher. D.Shemakescontactwiththeshapesofthetextwithherstomach.60.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage? A.Cindycanlearnexactlylikeahuman. B.CindyhasmuchmorehumannaturethanAibo. C.Cindyisthefirstdollthatcansee,think,anddoasshe’stold. D.Cindyhasnoabilitytoreacttoherenvironment.BNuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan’tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan’tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutright(全部地)bykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiatedandfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakorliable(易于)toseriousillnessasresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.61.Accordingtotheauthor,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin. A.nuclearmystery B.radiationdetection C.nuclearradiation D.radiationlevel62.Radiationcanhurtusinthatitcan. A.affectthehealthygrowthofourchildren. B.damagecellswhichgrowintocanceryearslater C.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediately. D.alloftheabove.63.Theword"deformed"inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningwith. A.unnatural B.normal C.usual D.proper64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Wecan’tdetectradioactivityevenwithmodernequipment. B.Onlyradiationatveryhighlevelscankillananimalorhumanbeing. C.Ifafewcellsareonlydamagedhealthycellswilltaketheplaceofdeadones D.Radiationisharmfulnomatterwhatlevelitis.65.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage? A.Discussingthecauseofcancer. B.Solvingthemysteryaboutradiation. C.Emphasizingtheimportanceofprotectionofradiation. D.Introducingthenuclearpower.CInWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.A.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpaymentwhenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebts,thereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheinstallmentplan? A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan. B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments. C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo. D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.67.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause. A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment D.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney68.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments? A.Hemightlosthisjob. B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought. C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought. D.Hewillgointodebt.69.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat. A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened. B.employmentmightbeincreased C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney D.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes70.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto. A.increaseemployment B.avoiddepressions C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits D.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuyDAfewyearsagoayoungmotherwatchedherhusbanddiaper(给…换尿布)theirfirstbornson."Youdonothavetobeunhappyaboutit,"sheprotested."Youcantalktohimandsmilealittle."Thefather,whohappenedtobeapsychologist,answeredfirmly,"Hehasnothingtosaytome,andIhavenothingtosaytohim."Psychologistnowknowhowwrongthatfatherwas.Fromthemomentofbirth,ababyhasagreatdealtosaytohisparentandtheytohim.Butadecadeorsoago,theseexpertsweredescribingthenewbornasaprimitivecreaturewhoreactedonlybyreflex,ahelplessvictimofitsenvironmentwithoutcapacitytoinfluenceit.Andmothersacceptedthetruth.Mostthought(andsomestilldo)thatanewinfantcouldseeonlyunclearshadows,thathisothersenseswereundeveloped,andthatallherequiredwasnourishment,cleandiapers,andawarmbabybed.Todayuniversitylaboratoriesacrossthecountryarestudyingnewbornsintheirfirstmonthoflife.Asaresult,psychologistsnowdescribethenewbabyasperceptive(有感知的),withremarkablelearningabilitiesandanevenmoreremarkablecapacitytoshapehisorherenvironmentincludingtheattitudesandactionsofhisparents.Someresearchersbelievethattheneonatal(新生)periodmayevenbethemostsignificantfourweeksinanentirelifetime.Farfrombeinghelpless,thenewbornknowswhathelikesandrejectswhathedoesn’t.Heshutsoutunpleasantsensationsbyclosinghiseyesorlookingaway.Heisagluttonfornovelty.Heprefersanimatethingsoverinanimateandlikespeoplemorethananything.Whenamorenineminutesout,aninfantprefersahumanfacetoahead-shapedoutline.Hemakesthechoicedespitethefactthat,withdeliveryroomattendantsmaskedandgowned,hehasneverseenahumanfacebefore.Bythetimehe’stwelvehoursold,hisentirebodymovesinprecisesynchrony(同时发生)tothesoundofahumanvoice,asifheweredancing.Anon-humansound,suchasatappingnoise,bringsnosuchresponse.71.Theauthorpointsoutthatthefatherdiaperinghisfirst-bornsonwaswrongbecause________. A.hethoughtthebabywasnotcapableofanyresponse. B.hethoughtthebabydidn’thavethepowerofspeech C.hewasapsychologistunworthyofhisprofession D.hebelievedthebabywasnotabletohearhim72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Anewinfantcanseeonlyunclearshadows. B.Anewinfant’ssensesareundeveloped C.Allanewinfantrequiresisnourishment,cleandiapers,andawarmbabybed. D.Anewinfantisactuallyabletoinfluencehisorherenvironment.73.Whatdoesthesentence"Heisagluttonfornovelty"probablymean? A.Thenewbornisgreedyfornewfood. B.Thenewborntendstoovereat. C.Thenewbornalwayslovesthingsthatarenewtohim. D.Thenewborn’sdesireisaconstanttopicinnovels.74.Accordingtothepassage,it’sunreasonabletothinkthatnewbornsprefer. A.ahumanfacetoahead–shapedoutline B.animatethingstoinanimateones C.nourishmenttoawarmbabybed D.humanvoicetonon–humansounds75.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussingabout? A.Whatpeopleknowaboutnewborns. B.Howwrongparentsarewhentheyhandletheirbabies. C.Howmuchnewbornshaveprogressedinaboutadecade’stime. D.Whythefirstmonthoflifeisthemostsignificantfourweeksinalifetime.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)注意事项:1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideaithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabor,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices.yourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore.Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty–sevenActsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlong,formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuythearticlebadinqualitymorethanonce.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Allthehonestadvertiserswillsticktowhattheyhavepromisedintheiradvertisements.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)79.Doyouthinkadvertisingnecessaryornot?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.第二节写作(满分30分)为了缓解交通压力,减少废气排放,保护环境,9月22日我国108个城市参加了“无车日”活动。你们学校要举行以“Is‘NoCarsDay’worthwhile?”为题的讨论会。请你就此用英语写一篇120—150词的短文,发表自己的看法。参考答案第I卷(105分)第一部分：听力部分（共两节；每小题1.5分,共30分）1—5AACBC6—10BACBC11—15ABCAC16—20BCBAB第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）21—25DCBCD26—30ABDAC31—35BDBAC第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)36—40ADCBD41—45BCADA46—50DCBAC51—55CBDBA第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)56—60CBDBB61—65CDADC66—70BABCD71—75ADCCA第II卷(45分)第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）76.Advertisingisuseful(评分要求:根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。)77.noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.(评分要求:要求准确找出以上的句子。)78.Withoutadvertisements/Iftherewerenoadvertisements.(评分要求:要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性,而且与参考答案的意思相近。)79.Ithinkadvertisingisnecessarybecausetheycanassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonablepricesandtheconsumerscanknowofsuchproduct.(评分要求:要求给出的答案要合情合理,而且与参考答案的意思相近。)80.他这样做不会维持太久,因为让人欣慰的是公众都有较好的判断力,不会第二次购买劣质产品。(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路。）第二节:写作（满分30分）Onepossibleversion:IthinkNoCarsDay(No–carDay)isagoodideathatwillleadmanyothers.Asweknow,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomyinourcountry,thenumberofprivatecarsisincreasingveryquickly.Inmanycitiesatrushhourtheroadsarecrowdedwithcars,causingtrafficjams.What’smore,thecarisoneofthemajorproblemsresultinginglobalwarming.SomanyEuropeancountrieshavealreadysettheday,September22nd,NoCarsDay.Inourcountry,about108citiesparticipatedinthiscampaign.Althoughaone–daycampaigncanhardlygenerateenoughlong–terminfluencetochangepeople’sbehavior,attheveryleast,itisstart.Ifpeopleareconvincedtheyarecontributingtoaworthycause,theywillgraduallychangetheirbehavior,anditisthegoalofthiscampaign.SoIthinkleastthiscampaigncanraisepeople’sawareness,encouragingmorepeopletotravelbybicycleorpublictransport.一、评分原则1.本题总分为30分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于120和多于150的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6．如书写潦草,从总分中减去3分；如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求第一档:(25—30分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。——对题中所提供的信息进行了恰当的描述,清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证。——语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第二档:（19—24分）较好地完成了试题规定的任务。——对题