时态专项练习题

英语时态专项练习：精准掌握核心时态，提升语言运用能力一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)核心用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观真理、科学事实；现阶段的状态或特征。练习：1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.*She______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.*Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.*Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.Choosethebestanswer.*TheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.rotateB.rotatesC.rotatedD.isrotating*He______inthiscitysince2010.(此题暂不做，稍后在现在完成时中出现)二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)核心用法：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确的过去时间状语连用。练习：1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpastformoftheverbsinbrackets.*I______(see)abeautifulbirdintheparkyesterday.*They______(visit)theirgrandparentslastweekend.*She______(notfinish)herhomeworklastnight.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.*他去年住在北京。*昨天晚上，我看了一部很棒的电影。三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)核心用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示将来的计划、打算。练习：1.Fillintheblankswith"will"or"begoingto".*We______haveapicniciftheweatherisfinetomorrow.2.Rewritethesentencesusingthegivenwords.*Maybeshewillcallyoulater.(probably)*Heplanstobuyanewcarnextyear.(isgoingto)四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)核心用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行但说话时不一定正在进行的动作；表示按计划即将发生的动作（多为短暂性动词）。练习：1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets(presentcontinuous).*Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.*She______(study)Frenchthesedays.2.Choosethebestanswer.*—What______you______(do)now?—I______(read)abook.A.do,do;readB.are,doing;amreadingC.did,do;readD.will,do;willread五、过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)核心用法：表示过去某个特定时间点或时间段正在进行的动作；常与一般过去时连用，描述一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。练习：1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets(pastcontinuousorsimplepast).*I______(watch)TVwhenthedoorbell______(ring).*They______(play)footballat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon.*Whileshe______(cook),she______(burn)herhand.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.*昨天这个时候，我们正在开会。*当我看到他时，他正在和一位老人交谈。六、现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)核心用法：表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态；表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示从过去到现在曾经经历过的事情。常与"since","for","already","yet","ever","never","just"等词连用。练习：1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets(presentperfectorsimplepast).*I______(live)inthiscityforfiveyears.(我现在还住在这里)*She______(go)toParislastmonth.(只强调过去的动作)*We______(finish)ourhomeworkalready.*______youever______(be)toJapan?2.Choosethebestanswer.*He______heresince2010.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive*Mybrother______hishomework.Hecanplaynow.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish七、过去完成时(PastPerfectTense)核心用法：表示在过去某个动作或时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。练习：1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets(pastperfectorsimplepast).*Shetoldmethatshe______(visit)theGreatWalltwicebefore.*They______(study)Englishforthreeyearsbeforetheycametothisschool.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.*到去年年底为止，我们已经学了两千个单词。八、过去将来时(PastFutureTense)核心用法：表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。练习：1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets(pastfuture).*Ididn'tknowifshe______(accept)theinvitation.*Theytoldusthatthey______(start)theprojectsoon.---参考答案与解析（以下为各时态练习题的参考答案及简要解析，重点说明时态选择的原因）一、一般现在时1.goes(everyday表习惯);boils(客观真理);reads(usually表习惯)2.B(客观真理，用一般现在时)二、一般过去时1.saw(yesterday);visited(lastweekend);didn'tfinish(lastnight)2.HelivedinBeijinglastyear./HewaslivinginBeijinglastyear.(强调状态)Lastnight,Iwatchedagreatmovie.三、一般将来时1.isgoingto(根据迹象推测);will(客观将来或意愿);aregoingto/will(计划)2.Shewillprobablycallyoulater./Probably,shewillcallyoulater.Heisgoingtobuyanewcarnextyear.四、现在进行时1.issinging(Listen!提示此刻);isstudying(thesedays提示现阶段);leaves(表示计划好的将来，常用一般现在时表将来，但此处题目要求用现在进行时表计划，故isleaving也可，尤其对于趋向性动词)2.B(now提示现在进行时)五、过去进行时1.waswatching,rang;wereplaying(at4o'clockyesterdayafternoon特定过去时间点);wascooking,burned/wasburning2.Wewerehavingameetingatthistimeyesterday.WhenIsawhim,hewastalkingwithanoldman.六、现在完成时1.havelived(forfiveyears持续到现在);went(lastmonth仅过去);havefinished(already);Have,been2.C(since2010持续到现在);C(对现在的影响：可以玩了)七、过去完成时1.arrived,hadleft;hadvisited;hadstudied2.Bytheendoflastyear,wehadlearnedtwo