初中英语：新人教八上英语Unit1-Unit4单元重点短语-句型（预习）

初中英语：新人教八上英语Unit1-Unit4单元重点短语&句型（预习）Unit1HappyHoliday主题：假期经历与分享（一般过去时、不定代词）重点短语（38个）goonvacation去度假visitancientbuildings参观古建筑theSeaofClouds云海keepadiary记日记takephotos拍照trylocaldishes品尝当地美食steamedchickensoup汽锅鸡haveafantastictime玩得开心somewhereinteresting某个有趣的地方anythingspecial特别的事meetsomeoneinteresting遇到有趣的人nothingbut仅仅；只getreadyfor为……做准备takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹gosightseeing观光climbmountains爬山buysouvenirs买纪念品rideabike骑自行车swiminthesea在海里游泳stayinahotel住酒店walkalongthebeach沿沙滩散步watchthesunrise看日出playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球joinatourgroup加入旅行团learnaboutlocalculture了解当地文化meetoldfriends见老朋友getlost迷路takeabustour乘巴士游览enjoythescenery欣赏风景comebacklate回来很晚feelrelaxed感到放松forgettobringsth忘记带某物gohiking去远足visitmuseums参观博物馆tasteseafood品尝海鲜takeatrain乘火车staywithrelatives和亲戚住一起38.flytoacity乘飞机去一个城市重点句型（18个）Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.我和家人去了山里。Didyoudoanythinginterestingthere?你在那里做了有趣的事吗？Yes,Itriedparagliding—itwasexciting!是的，我尝试了滑翔伞，很刺激！Whodidyougosightseeingwith?你和谁一起观光的？Iwentalone,butImetsomenicepeople.我一个人去的，但遇到了一些好人。Howwastheweatherduringyourtrip?你旅行时天气怎么样？Itrainedalot,butwestillhadfun.下了很多雨，但我们还是玩得很开心。Whatdidyoubuyforyoursister?你给你妹妹买了什么？Iboughtacutekeychainwithherfavoritecartooncharacter.我买了一个有她最喜欢的卡通形象的钥匙扣。11.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?你在三亚待了多久？12.Westayedforaweek—longenoughtoenjoythebeach.我们待了一周，足够享受海滩了。13.Didyoukeepadiaryofyourholiday?你记假期日记了吗？14.Yes,IwrotedowneverythingIdideachday.是的，我记下了每天做的所有事。15.WasthefoodinXi’andelicious?西安的食物好吃吗？16.Absolutely!Thenoodlesanddumplingstastedgreat.当然！面条和饺子太好吃了。17.Didyougetlostwhenyouvisitedtheoldtown?你参观老城时迷路了吗？18.Luckily,alocalhelpedmefindmywayback.幸运的是，一个当地人帮我找到了回去的路。Unit2HomeSweetHome主题：家庭生活与礼貌请求（can/could表请求与许可）重点短语（38个）dochores做家务sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebathroom打扫浴室hangupphotos挂照片waterplants浇花packupthings收拾东西invitefriends邀请朋友cleanup打扫干净takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makethebed整理床铺getreadyfor为……做准备givesbalift让某人搭车dothedishes洗碗foldtheclothes叠衣服makebreakfast做早餐mopthefloor拖地cleanthewindows擦窗户feedthepet喂宠物setthetable摆餐具washtheclothes洗衣服tidytheroom整理房间fixthebrokenchair修坏椅子borrowabook借一本书usethecomputer用电脑stayoutlate在外待到很晚haveaparty举办派对askforhelp请求帮助replytoamessage回复消息takecareof照顾keeptheroomclean保持房间干净sharethechores分担家务finishhomework完成作业washdishesbyhand手洗碗takethedogforawalk遛狗fixthelight修灯organizethecloset整理衣柜makethebedneatly把床铺整齐wipethetable擦桌子重点句型（18个）Couldyoupleasesweepthefloorbeforemomgetshome?妈妈回家前你能扫下地吗？Sure,I’lldoitrightaway.当然，我马上就做。CanIuseyourlaptoptocheckmyemail?我能用你的笔记本电脑查邮件吗？Sorry,Ineeditformyhomework—maybelater?抱歉，我要用来做作业，也许晚点？Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?I’mbusycooking.你能遛下狗吗？我忙着做饭呢。Noproblem,butcanyouhelpmefoldtheclotheslater?没问题，但你之后能帮我叠衣服吗？Whydon’twesharethechores?It’llbefaster.我们为什么不分担家务呢？会更快。Goodidea!Youcleanthewindows,andI’llmopthefloor.好主意！你擦窗户，我拖地。CouldIinvitemyfriendstoapartythisSaturday?这周六我能邀请朋友来派对吗？I’mafraidnot—yourgrandmaiscomingtovisit.恐怕不行，你奶奶要来做客。Canyouremindmetowatertheplantstomorrow?你能提醒我明天浇花吗？Yes,I’llsetareminderonmyphone.好的，我在手机上设个提醒。Couldyoupleasenotleaveyourbooksonthesofa?你能别把书留在沙发上吗？Sorry,I’llputthembackontheshelfrightnow.抱歉，我马上把它们放回书架。WhatshouldIdoifthelightinmyroomstopsworking?我房间的灯坏了该怎么办？Askyourdadtofixit—he’sgoodatthat.让你爸爸修，他擅长这个。Canyouhelpmeorganizemycloset?It’samess.你能帮我整理衣柜吗？太乱了。Let’sdoittogetherafterdinner.晚饭后我们一起整理吧。Unit3SameorDifferent?主题：比较人与事物（比较级、as...as...）重点短语（38个）moreoutgoing更外向as...as...和……一样……bedifferentfrom与……不同besimilarto与……相似workharder更努力getupearlier起得更早playbetter做得更好have...incommon有共同点careabout关心asenseofhumour幽默感moreathletic更擅长运动lessserious没那么严肃runfaster跑得更快jumphigher跳得更高singbetter唱得更好muchtaller高得多alittleshorter矮一点morecarefully更认真地astallas和……一样高asfriendlyas和……一样友好notassmartas不如……聪明havelongerhair头发更长wearbiggershoes穿更大的鞋studymorecarefully学习更认真laughlouder笑得更大声readmorebooks读更多书helpothersmore更乐于助人bequieterthan比……安静speakmoreclearly说得更清楚getbettergrades取得更好的成绩havemorehobbies有更多爱好livefarther住得更远morecreative更有创造力lessoutgoing没那么外向drawbetter画得更好dancemorebeautifully跳得更优美runalittleslower跑得稍慢一点bemorepatient更有耐心重点句型（18个）1.IsTommoreoutgoingthanhisbrother?汤姆比他弟弟更外向吗？2.No,hisbrotherismoreoutgoing—hetalkstoeveryone!不，他弟弟更外向，他和每个人都说话！3.Whorunsfaster,LisaorAnna?莉萨和安娜谁跑得更快？4.Lisarunsmuchfaster—she’sontheschooltrackteam.莉萨快得多，她是学校田径队的。5.Mynewschoolisbiggerthanmyoldone.我的新学校比旧学校大。6.Isitasbeautifulasyouroldschool?它和你的旧学校一样漂亮吗？7.No,butithasabetterlibrary.不，但它有一个更好的图书馆。8.Sarahstudiesmorecarefullythanme,soshegetsbettergrades.萨拉学习比我认真，所以她成绩更好。9.Doyouandyourbestfriendhaveanythingincommon?你和你最好的朋友有共同点吗？10.Yes,webothlikeplayingbasketballandwatchingmovies.是的，我们都喜欢打篮球和看电影。11.Mysisterisnotastallasme,butshe’ssmarter.我妹妹没我高，但她更聪明。12.Whosingsbetterinyourclass?你们班谁唱得更好？13.IthinkMarydoes—shewontheschoolsingingcompetition.我觉得是玛丽，她赢了学校的歌唱比赛。14.ThisbookismoreinterestingthantheoneIreadlastweek.这本书比我上周读的那本更有趣。15.IsyournewteacherasstrictasMr.Brown?你的新老师和布朗先生一样严格吗？16.No,she’slessstrictbutmorepatient.不，她没那么严格，但更有耐心。17.Mydadworksharderthanmymom,buttheybothloveus.我爸爸比妈妈工作更努力，但他们都爱我们。18.Whichsubjectismoredifficultforyou,mathorEnglish?对你来说，数学和英语哪个更难？Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals主题：神奇的动植物（最高级）重点短语（38个）thelargestanimal最大的动物thefastest-growingplant生长最快的植物themostusefulplant最有用的植物playapartin参与；在……中起作用behometo是……的栖息地takeawalk散步asymbolofgoodness美德的象征thousandsof成千上万的thesmallestbird最小的鸟theoldesttree最古老的树thetallestgiraffe最高的长颈鹿theheaviestelephant最重的大象themostbeautifulflower最美丽的花thesmartestanimal最聪明的动物liveinforests生活在森林里dependonwater依赖水protectwildanimals保护野生动物inthedeepsea在深海里onhighmountains在高山上havelonglegs有长腿layeggs下蛋growinspring在春天生长loseleaves落叶themostdangeroussnake最危险的蛇thelongestriver最长的河thethickesttrunk最粗的树干akindofgrass一种草feedonfish以鱼为食themostinterestinginsect最有趣的昆虫inthedesert在沙漠里saveenergy节省能量therarestanimal最稀有的动物thestrongestanimal最强壮的动物themostcolorfulbird颜色最鲜艳的鸟growindeserts生长在沙漠liveingroups群居havesharpteeth有锋利的牙齿thetallestgrass最高的草重点句型（18个）1.What’sthelargestanimalintheworld？世界上最大的动物是什么？2.Thebluewhale—it’sevenbiggerthansomedinosaurs!蓝鲸，它甚至比一些恐龙还大！3.Whichplantgrowsthefastest?哪种植物生长最快？4.Bambooisoneofthefastest-growingplants—itcangrow1meteraday!竹子是生长最快的植物之一，一天能长1米！5.ThepandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsinChina,right?熊猫是中国最受欢迎的动物之一，对吗？6.Yes,andit’salsooneoftherarest.是的，而且它也是最稀有的动物之一。7.Wheredoesthesmallestbirdlive?最小的鸟生活在哪里？8.