黑龙江牡丹江市第五子联盟联考2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

黑龙江牡丹江市第五子联盟联考2025－2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读短文，根据表格及图示内容，选择最佳答案。AVolunteersNeededWorldClean-upDayfallsonthethirdSaturdayinSeptember.Itaskspeopletocleanupandcarefortheircommunities.Ourcommunityneedssomevolunteers.Peopleaged6to70

Childrenunder12mustcomeherewithanadult.TheTownRiver

9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.

TheForestPark

9:00a.m.—12:00p.m.Signup

Gotothesquareinourcommunityonthe8th.Fillintheform(表格)withyourname,telephonenumberandroomnumber.DonationfromtheStarSupermarket

Rubbishbags,breadandwater.Thankssomuch!Notice

EveryvolunteerwillgetaT-shirt.Pleaseputitonandbringyourowngloves.

Wewillputofftheactivitiesiftheweatherisnotgood.1.Whenwilltheyhavethecleanupactivities?A．OnSep14th.B．OnSep15th.C．OnSep21st.2.Whocanjointhecleanupactivities?①11yearoldPaul②40yearoldJackandhis72yearoldfather③15yearoldSimon④7yearoldSusanandher40yearoldmotherA．②④B．③④C．①③3.HowlongwillthevolunteersworkintheForestPark?A．For3hours.B．For4hours.C．For5hours.4.Whatdothevolunteersneedtobringwiththem?A．Rubbishbags.B．Water.C．Gloves.5.Whydidtheyputuptheposter?A．Tocallforvolunteers.B．Toaskpeopletodonate.C．Toshowushowtobeavolunteer.B阅读语篇，选择最佳答案。Alongtimeago,peoplefromotherculturesusedtheirhandstoeatfood,whiletheancientChineseinventedchopstickstokeeptheirhandsclean.Earlychopstickswereusedmainlyforcookinguntil400ADwhenpeoplebeganeatingwithchopsticks.Wedon’tknowexactlywhenchopstickswereinvented.Researchshowsthattheydidn’tcomeintowideuseuntilabout300B.C.ChinesethinkerConfucius(孔子)wasanimportantpersoninthehistoryofchopsticks,becausehethoughtpeacewouldnotappearifpeopleusedknivesatthetable.The“noknivesonthetable”rulebroughtabigchangeinChinesecooking.Foodhadtobecutintosmallpieces.ThispracticeproducedtheuniquestyleofChinesecookingthathasmadeChinesefoodpopulararoundtheworld.However,manyWesternersfinditdifficulttousechopsticks.Eric,aforeignteacher,hadtheexperienceoflearningtousechopsticks.“Ineedtoholdthemproperlytobeabletoputthefoodcarefullyintomymouth.”Eric’sChinesefriendstaughthimpatiently,butitstilltookhimmonthstolearnthisskill.“Butit’sworthlearning.Ihavelearntalotfromthisexperience,”Ericsaid.Culturescanoftenbeunderstoodthroughfood.ForChinese,fooddoesn’tjustprovideenergy.Italsobringshappiness.Chopsticksalsomeanalot.AsagoodexampleofChineseculture,theyshowtheChinesewisdom.6.WhydidtheancientChineseinventchopsticks?A．Becausetheywerehungry.B．Becausetheylikedeatingwithhands.C．Becausetheywantedtokeeptheirhandsclean.7.Whothoughtpeacewouldnotappearifpeopleusedknivesduringameal?A．Chinese.B．Confucius.C．Westernpeople.8.WhatledtoabigchangeinChinesecooking?A．Cuttingfoodintosmallpieces.B．Usingknivesduringameal.C．The“noknivesonthetable”rule.9.HowdomanyWesternersfeelaboutusingchopsticks?A．Itbringsthemhappiness.B．Itisdifficulttousechopsticks.C．Usingchopsticksisakindofskill.10.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencereport.B．Ahistorytextbook.C．Aculturemagazine.C阅读语篇，选择最佳答案。Tobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures,itisnecessarytolearnhowtocommunicatewellwiththem.Evenalittleknowledgecangoalongway.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulearnfromothercultures.Firstly,learnbasicculturalrules.Everyculturehasitsownsmallrules.Forexample,peopleinsomecountriesshakehandstogreetothers,whilepeopleinothercountriesboworwavehands.Beforetalkingwithforeignfriends,youcanlearnsimplegreetingwaysandtablemanners.Secondly,speakslowlyandusesimplewords.Don’tspeaktoofastwhentalkingwithpeoplefromothercultures.Theymaynotcatchyourwordsquickly.Instead,trytouseeasyEnglishwords.Neverusedifficultslangoridioms,becausethesewordsonlymakesenseinyourownculture.Thirdly,beagoodandpatientlistener.Listeningisasimportantasspeaking.Lookatothers’eyesgentlywhentheytalk.Donotcutintheirwordscasually.Ifyoucannotunderstandtheirmeaning,askpolitelyinsteadofguessing.Patienceshowsyourrespecttoothers.Fourthly,respectdifferentideasandhabits.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentlivinghabitsandopinions.Somepeoplelikeeatingspicyfood,butothersdonot.Neverlaughattheirchoices.Wedonotneedtoagreewitheverything,butwemustshowrespect.Lastbutnotleast,smileandkeepfriendlybodylanguage.Smileisaworldwidelanguage.Itbringswarmthtoeveryone.Besides,usepolitebodylanguage.Forexample,puttinghandsonhipsisrudeinmanycultures.Relaxyourbodyandkeepasoftmannertobuildacloserelationship.11.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Learnabouttheculture.B．Bepoliteandpatient.C．Knowabouttablemanners.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slang”meaninParagraph3?A．笑话B．俚语C．例子13.Whatshouldwedowhenothersaretalking?A．Cutinwordscasually.B．Guessthemeaningwithoutasking.C．Lookatthemgentlyandlistencarefully.14.What’sthestructureofthetext?15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheDifficultiesinCommunicationB．TheImportanceofCultureandGreetingC．HowtoCommunicateWellwithPeoplefromOtherCulturesD阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。Manysocialmediapostswouldhaveyoubelievethateveryoneishappyallthetime,butit’snottrue.Beinghappyallthetimeisnotpossible.Tosucceed,youhavetofail,andtorise.___16___Asateenager,youhaven’thadmuchlifeexperience.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighexpectations.Youprobablyexpectedtogetaperfectscoreonanexamortobechosenforasportsteam.___17___Goodresultsmakeyouhappyandbadresultsmakeyousad.Butsadnessitselfisnotbad—itcandriveyoutoimproveandfeelbetterthenexttime.However,whenpeoplefeelsadforalongtimeanditstartstoaffecttheirdailylives,it’scalleddepression(抑郁症).___18___Youdon’tfeellikestudyingorgoingoutwithyourfriends.___19___Ithadalwaysbeenaround.Now,itwasgone,andIdidn’twanttodoanything.Myparentstoldme,“Dogscan’tliveforever.Youmustworkhardtohaveabetterlife.”Depressionispartofourcharacter.Whenyoufeeldown,youmustnotshutyourselfawayfromtheworld.___20___Wheneveryoufeelyourselfslippingintoastateofdepression,standup,openthewindow,andorderthenegativethoughtsoutofyourhouse.A．Butneitherofthemhappenedtoyou.B．Youdon’twanttogetoutofbedinthemorning.C．Tofeelhappy,youhavetoknowwhatit’sliketobesad.D．Irememberthisfeelingwhenmydogdiedinanaccident.E．You’dbetterstayathometoreadyourfavoritebooksbyyourself.F．Trytoshareyourfeelingswithafamilymember,agoodfriendorateacher.二、任务型阅读阅读语篇，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1至4题每个题目的答案不超过8个词，5题不超过15个词)Workingasavolunteergivesyouachancetochangepeople’slives.Ifyou’dliketohelpbutdon’thavemuchmoney,youcandonateyourtime.Nowmoreandmorepeoplejoininvolunteeractivitiesintheirfreetime.Beingavolunteermeansgivingupyourtimetodomoregoodthings.Therearemanykindsofvolunteerwork,suchasworkingwithchildren,helpinginananimalhospitalandplantingtrees.WhenChinaheldthe2008SummerOlympics,thousandsofvolunteershelpedinthatevent.Everyonecandovolunteerwork.Studentsoftentrytosavetimetodosomevolunteerwork.Butwhydostudentsdovolunteerwork?Firstly,itmakesthemhappy.Itcanmakethemhappy.Somestudentsthinkthatdoingvolunteerworkhelpsthemunderstandthemselvesandothersbetter.Secondly,it’smeaningful.Studentswillspendtheirfreetimeinameaningfulway.Manystudentssayit’sagoodchancetogettoknowmorepeople.Theycanmakesomenewfriends.Nearlyhalfofthevolunteersenjoybeinghealthier,andaboutsixtypercentfeellessnervous.Soitseemsthatvolunteeringmayimprovestudents’lives.21.Whatcanpeoplevolunteeriftheydon’thavemuchmoney?________________________22.Whatdoesitmeantobeavolunteer?________________________23.Whydostudentsdosomevolunteerwork?________________________24.Howmanyvolunteersfeellessnervousaftervolunteering?________________________25.Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteerwork?________________________三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanykindsofvoluntaryworkthatstudentscando.Youngstudentstalkabouttheir___26___asvolunteers.OnAug1st,WangZhengxuan,a13yearoldgirl___27___oldsoldiers(士兵)andreadthepoemOdetoChina(《祖国颂》)forthem.“IfeltreallyhappywhenIsawtheoldsoldiers’smilesbecauseitmeantIcouldbring___28___toourcountry’sheroes.Theyfoughtinthewarbravely,soit’smyturntodosomethingforthem,”saidWang.Wangstarted___29___whenshewas8.Shejoinedthe“Sanxiaxiang(三下乡)”activityandhasbeentodifferentplaces.Thevolunteerssinganddanceforpeopleinthecountryside.SinceAugustlastyear,Wang___30___over1,400hoursofvolunteerserviceandwasrecognizedasafourstarvolunteer.“___31___volunteerservice,Ihavechangedfromaprotectedteenagerintoavolunteerwhobringslovetoothers,”Wangsaid.SunYiyang,a14yearoldgirlfromBeijingRitanHighSchool,hasbeenavolunteerfornineyears.Shehelpedchildrenin___32___areasandplantedtreestoimprovetheenvironment.“Forme,volunteeringisnotathingyoudoforthemoment.It’sa___33___thing.It’sakindofhabitanddutyinmywholelife,”saidSun.In2018,she___34___bookstokidsinthepoorareasofYunnanprovince.ShealsoinvitedthemtoanartshowinBeijing.Theybecamegoodfriendsandhavestayedconnected.Duringthesummervacationin2019,shehelpedsorttrashforanhoureachday.“TherearetwomainreasonswhyIdidthis,”Sunsaid,“Firstly,IfeltthatIreallydidsomethingusefulandhelpfultotheenvironment.___35___,Igottomakesomegoodfriendswhosharethesameinterestwithme.”26.A．preparationB．experienceC．knowledge27.A．visitedB．threwC．dropped28.A．sadnessB．fairnessC．happiness29.A．volunteeringB．readingC．singing30.A．workedB．worksC．hasworked31.A．UntilB．ThroughC．Before32.A．crazyB．wrongC．poor33.A．longtermB．shorttimeC．goodtime34.A．putupB．tookoutC．gaveaway35.A．SecondlyB．NormallyC．Luckily四、选词填空从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。strongerhappenwarncentrewavesleaveharmsoHurricanes(飓风)arelargestormsthatdevelopintheseasoftheworld.Theyusuallygetbiggerand___36___overwarmwater,buttheybecomeweakeroncetheygetoverland.Hurricanesarestormsthataregivennames,andanewlistofnamesismadeeachyear.Hurricanewindsmoveinacirclearoundapointcalledtheeye.Itisthe___37___ofthestorm.Ahurricaneisastormthathaswindspeedsofatleastseventyfourmilesperhour.Whenahurricanecomes,thereareheavyrainsandhugewaves.Theycausegreat___38___topeople.Also,floodingcan___39___whenhugewavescrashthebeaches.Thehugewavesarethemainreasonwhypeoplehaveto___40___beachtownswhenahurricanereaches.Hurricanesmoveveryslowly,___41___peoplehaveachancetoevacuate.Thehurricaneseasonisusuallyfrom1stJuneto30thNovember.HurricanessometimeslandoncoastalareasoftheUnitedStates.Thescientistsarestudyingtheweather,andwatchingthesestormsverycarefullyto___42___peopleintime.Andthere’sstillalongwaytogo.五、短文填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。TheRedCrossSocietyofChina(RCSC),startedonMarch10th,1904,hashelpedagreatnumberofpeople.Italsoplays___43___importantroleinimprovingpeople’shealthandhelpingChina’sdevelopment.Tohelpmorepeopleacrossthecountry,theRCSC___44___(build)manybranches(分支结构)indifferentplacesinChinasofar.TheRedCrossofHongKongandMacau___45___(become)thebranchesoftheRCSCin1997and1999.Nowtherearemorethan70,000branchesoftheRCSCinChina.From1987to1999,many___46___(accident)happenedinChina.Alotofpeoplediedfromtheseaccidents.___47___,theRCSCgaveawayalotofmoneytohelpthem.Theyalsogiveahandtothosedisabledpeoplewhoareblind,deaforhavelosttheabilitytowork.Withthehelpofcomputers,theRCSChasbuiltastrongnetwork,whichmakestherescueworkbecomemuch___48___(easy)thanbefore.TheRCSCcomesupwithmanygoodplanstohelppeople___49___need.Forexample,itgiveslotsoflessonstoteachpeopleabouthealthcareandcorrectlivinghabits,andencourages___50___(volunteer)helpfromordinarypeople.Today,theRedCrossSocietyofChinakeepsworkingtoimprovethewellbeing(幸福)oftheChinesepeople.六、书面表达51.假设你是李华，作为社区文化宣传志愿者，你向居民讲解了中国见面礼仪、赠礼礼仪以及餐桌礼仪等。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次志愿活动你的收获以及对传承传统礼仪文化的看法。写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。I’mLiHua.Iamavolunteerinourcommunity._________________________________________________________________________________________________