2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末真题解析卷

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末真题解析卷1.Inthepassage,theword"bored"mostprobablymeans______.A.interestedinsomethingnewB.feelingtiredbecauseofdoingthesamethingforalongtimeC.happybecauseyouhavemanyfriendsD.excitedaboutanewactivity【解析】根据上下文，作者描述了长时间做同一件事后的感受，"bored"应表达因重复而感到的厌烦。选项B准确传达了这种情绪，其他选项与语境不符。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surprised"inthesecondparagraphtellusabouttheauthor'sfeeling?A.Theauthorwasnothappyaboutthechange.B.Theauthorwashappytoseeanewfriend.C.Theauthordidnotexpecttomeetsomeoneinteresting.D.Theauthorwasangrybecauseoftheinterruption.【解析】根据上下文，作者原本计划独自看书，却遇到了新朋友，"surprised"强调的是意外性，C选项最符合语境。3.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheauthordecidetotalktothenewfriend?A.Becausethefriendlookedfriendly.B.Becausetheauthorwasboredandwantedsomeonetotalkto.C.Becausethefriendaskedtheauthorforhelp.D.BecausetheauthorwantedtoshowoffhisEnglishskills.【解析】文中提到作者感到无聊时，新朋友主动打招呼，作者因此决定交流，B选项准确概括了动机。4.Thesentence"Welaughedandtalkedforalongtime"suggeststhat______.A.theauthorwasgoodatmakingfriends.B.thenewfriendwasveryfunny.C.theauthorandthefriendhadalotincommon.D.theauthorwaseagertomakemorefriends.【解析】该句描述了愉快交流的场景，暗示两人相处融洽，C选项最符合文意。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofmakingnewfriends.B.Howtodealwithboredomwhenyouarealone.C.Astoryaboutanauthorwhomeetsanewfriend.D.Thebenefitsoftalkingtostrangers.【解析】全文围绕作者偶遇新朋友并愉快交流展开，C选项概括了核心事件。6.Inthepassage,theword"quickly"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.carefully【解析】根据上下文，作者原本计划安静看书，但朋友的出现是突然的，"quickly"强调速度，B选项最贴切。7.Theauthorfelt______aftermeetingthenewfriend.A.lonelyB.boredC.happyD.angry【解析】文中多次提到作者从无聊转变为愉快，C选项符合情感变化。8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmakingfriends?A.Youshouldalwayslookfornewpeopletotalkto.B.It'sbettertostayalonewhenyouarebored.C.Strangerscanbecomegoodfriendsifyouarekind.D.Makingfriendsisdifficultifyouareshy.【解析】文章通过作者的经历说明友善待人可能带来惊喜，C选项最符合主旨。9.Theunderlinedword"interruption"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.ashortbreakintheauthor'splan.B.aloudnoisethatmadetheauthorangry.C.aproblemthatmadetheauthorsad.D.adecisionthatmadetheauthorhappy.【解析】根据上下文，朋友的出现打断了作者的计划，"interruption"指意外干扰，A选项最准确。10.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydonext?A.Gobacktoreadingalone.B.Invitethenewfriendtohishome.C.Lookformorepeopletotalkto.D.Tellhisparentsaboutthenewfriend.【解析】文章结尾暗示作者享受与新朋友的交流，C选项符合延续性。1.Lastweekend,I______(go)tothelibrarywithmyfriend,butwe______(notfinish)readingthebookbecauseshe______(have)anurgentmeeting.【答案】went/didn’tfinish/had【解析】第一空用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作；第二空用过去时否定形式；第三空用过去时表示当时的状态。2.Ifyou______(be)inLondonnextmonth,youshouldvisittheBritishMuseumbecauseit______(have)manyinterestingexhibits.【答案】are/has【解析】第一空用一般现在时表示将来计划；第二空用现在时表示客观事实。3.Theteacheraskedus______(write)ashortessayaboutourfavoriteholiday.【答案】towrite【解析】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，此处用不定式。4.Mysister______(live)inShanghaiforfiveyears,butshe______(notlike)livingthereanymore.【答案】haslived/doesn’tlike【解析】第一空用现在完成时表示持续到现在的动作；第二空用一般现在时表示当前状态。5.WhenI______(get)homeyesterday,myfamily______(alreadyeat)dinner.【答案】got/hadalreadyeaten【解析】第一空用一般过去时；第二空用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去之前。6.Theboy______(play)basketballeveryafternoon,buthe______(notplay)todaybecausehe______(have)asorethroat.【答案】plays/didn’tplay/has【解析】第一空用一般现在时表示习惯；第二空用过去时否定形式；第三空用现在时表示当前状态。7.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(go)tothezoo.【答案】rains/willgo【解析】第一空用一般现在时表示将来条件；第二空用一般将来时表示结果。8.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenI______(come)homelastnight.【答案】wascooking/came【解析】第一空用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作；第二空用一般过去时。9.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheexam,sothey______(pass)iteasily.【答案】arestudying/willpass【解析】第一空用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作；第二空用一般将来时表示结果。10.Ifyou______(be)late,pleasecallme.【答案】are【解析】用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的情况。1.Theauthorwasboredbecausehehadnothingtodo.(正确)【解析】文中明确提到作者感到无聊是因为独自一人，无事可做。2.Thenewfriendinterruptedtheauthor'splantoreadabook.(正确)【解析】文中提到朋友的出现打断了作者的计划，"interruption"一词印证了这一点。3.Theauthorwasangrywhenthenewfriendtalkedtohim.(错误)【解析】文中描述作者对朋友的到来感到意外但愉快，没有负面情绪。4.ThenewfriendaskedtheauthorforhelpwithEnglish.(错误)【解析】文中没有提到朋友需要帮助，而是作者主动发起交流。5.Theauthorandthenewfriendbecamegoodfriendsattheendofthestory.(正确)【解析】文章暗示两人愉快交流，可能成为朋友，符合常理。6.Theunderlinedword"surprised"means"happy"inthepassage.(错误)【解析】"surprised"强调意外性，与"happy"无直接关联。7.TheauthordecidedtotalktothenewfriendbecausehewantedtoshowoffhisEnglish.(错误)【解析】文中提到作者感到无聊，朋友的出现是意外，没有炫耀动机。8.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtodealwithboredom.(错误)【解析】文章核心是作者偶遇新朋友的故事，而非解决无聊的方法。9.Thenewfriendlookedfriendly,sotheauthortalkedtohim.(错误)【解析】作者主动发起交流，并非仅因朋友的外表。10.Theauthorwaseagertomakemorefriendsafterthisexperience.(正确)【解析】文章结尾暗示作者享受交流，可能希望继续结识新朋友。1.Whydidtheauthorfeelboredatthebeginningofthepassage?【参考答案】Theauthorfeltboredbecausehewasaloneandhadnothingtodo.Hewasreadingabook,buthegottiredofitquicklybecausehehadbeendoingthesamethingforalongtime.【解析】文中明确提到作者独自一人，无事可做，且长时间阅读导致无聊。2.Howdidtheauthormeetthenewfriend?【参考答案】Theauthorwassittinginaparkwhenanewfriendcameandaskedhimaquestion.Theauthorwassurprisedbutdecidedtotalktothefriend.【解析】文章描述了朋友主动搭话的场景，作者因此开始交流。3.Whatdidtheauthorandthenewfriendtalkabout?【参考答案】Theytalkedabouttheirhobbies,interests,anddailyroutines.Theyalsosharedstoriesabouttheirlives,whichmadethemlaughandenjoyeachother'scompany.【解析】文中提到两人愉快交流，涉及日常生活话题。4.Whydidtheauthordecidetotalktothenewfriend?【参考答案】Theauthordecidedtotalktothenewfriendbecausehewasfeelingboredandlonely.Thefriend'sunexpectedappearancegavehimareasontointeractandhavefun.【解析】作者因无聊主动发起交流，朋友的出现提供了契机。5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmakingfriends?【参考答案】Thepassagesuggeststhatmakingfriendscanhappenunexpectedlyandthatbeingopentonewpeoplecanleadtopositiveexperiences.Kindnessandcuriosityarekeytoformingconnections.【解析】文章通过作者的经历说明友善待人可能带来惊喜。6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftermeetingthenewfriend?【参考答案】Theauthorfelthappyandsatisfiedaftermeetingthenewfriend.Theconversationmadehimforgetabouthisboredomandbroughthimjoy.【解析】文中描述作者从无聊转变为愉快，享受交流过程。7.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydonext?【参考答案】Theauthorwouldprobablylookformorepeopletotalktoorcontinuemakingnewfriends.Thepositiveexperiencemightencouragehimtoexploresocialinteractionsfurther.【解析】文章结尾暗示作者享受交流，可能希望继续结识新朋友。8.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?【参考答案】Themainmessageisthatunexpectedinteractionscanbringhappinessandthatbeingopentonewpeoplecanimproveyourday.Thepassageencourageskindnessandcuriosityinsocialsituations.【解析】文章通过故事传递积极社交的价值观。1.Supposeyouaretheauthorofthepassage.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingyournewfriend.【参考答案】Mynewfriendwasfriendlyandfunny.Helovedplayingbasketballandreadingsciencefiction.Wehadalotincommon,andhemademelaughwithhisjokes.Ienjoyedtalkingtohimandwouldliketoseehimagain.【解析】要求描述新朋友的特点和共同点，需结合文中信息进行合理想象。2.Imagineyouarethenewfriend.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyyoutalkedtotheauthor.【参考答案】Isawtheauthorsittingaloneandfeltsorryforhim.Iwantedtomakesomeone'sdaybetter,soIaskedhimaquestion.Iwashappytoseehimrespondpositivelyandenjoyourconversation.【解析】要求从朋友角度出发，需体现友善动机。3.Writeashortdialogue(about60words)betweentheauthorandthenewfriendaftertheirfirstmeeting.【参考答案】Friend:"Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.Wouldyouliketomeetagainnextweek?"Author:"Yes,I'dloveto!Maybewecanplaybasketballtogether."Friend:"Greatidea!Seeyouthen!"Author:"Seeyou!"【解析】要求设计合理对话，需体现友好关系。4.Supposetheauthorwritesadiaryentryaboutthisday.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)forthediary.【参考答案】Todaywasunexpected.Iwasboredbutmetanewfriendwhomademelaugh.Wetalkedaboutmanythings,andIrealizedhowniceitistointeractwithothers.Ifeelhappiernowandlookforwardtomoresuchmoments.【解析】要求以日记形式记录事件，需体现情感变化。5.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)suggestinghowtheauthorcanmakemorefriends.【参考答案】Theauthorcanjoinclubsoractivitiesheenjoys,likesportsorbookclubs.Beingopenandfriendlywillattractlike-mindedpeople.Hecanalsobeproactiveinstartingconversations,justlikeinthestory.Smallstepscanleadtomeaningfulfriendships.【解析】要求提供合理建议，需结合社交场景。6.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)describingtheauthor'sfeelingsbeforeandaftermeetingthenewfriend.【参考答案】Beforemeetingthefriend,Ifeltboredandlonely.Afterourconversation,Ifelthappyandconnected.Theexperienceshowedmethatunexpectedinteractionscanbrightenyourday.Iamgratefulforthisnewfriend.【解析】要求对比分析情感变化，需体现成长。7.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)explainingtheimportanceofkindnessinmakingfriends.【参考答案】Kindnessiskeytomakingfriendsbecauseitcreatesapositivefirstimpression.Whenpeoplearekind,theyfeelmorecomfortableopeningup.Theauthor'sexperienceshowsthatasimpleactofkindnesscanleadtomeaningfulconnections.【解析】要求阐述观点，需结合案例。8.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)describingaplacewheretheauthormightmeetnewfriends.【参考答案】Theauthormightmeetnewfriendsatalocalcommunitycenteroralanguageexchangeevent.Theseplacesattractpeoplewithsimilarinterests,makingiteasiertostartconversations.Beingproactiveandfriendlywillincreasethechancesofformingfriendships.【解析】要求设计合理场景，需体现社交环境。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C二、填空题1.went/didn’tfinish/had2.are/has3.towrite4.hasli