2026年四川省部编版四年级英语下册第11单元课后练习

2026年四川省部编版四年级英语下册第11单元课后练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthelittleprinceaboutfriendship?A.Friendshipislikeaflowerthatneedstobewateredeveryday.B.Friendshipmeansyoumustalwaysobeyyourking.C.Friendshipisaboutsharingsecretsandplayinggamestogether.D.Friendshiprequiresyoutomakeapromisetobeloyalforever.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Inthebook,thefoxexplainsthatfriendshipislikearose—itneedstimeandcaretogrowstrong.Thelittleprincelearnsthattruefriendshiprequiresattentionandeffort,similartohowhemustwatertheroseinhisgarden.OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecausethefoxemphasizestheimportanceoftendingtorelationships,notblindobedience,casualplay,orlifelongpromiseswithoutunderstanding.2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"MyBestFriend'sBirthday"inUnit11?A.Thenarratorfeelsangrybecausehisfriendforgothisbirthday.B.Thenarratorplansasurprisepartyforhisfriendandworkshardtomakeitperfect.C.Thenarratorargueswithhisfriendoveratoytheybothwanted.D.Thenarratordecidestogiveuponfriendshipbecauseofamisunderstanding.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagedescribeshowthenarratorsecretlypreparesabirthdaygiftforhisfriend,showingkindnessandeffort.Thestoryhighlightsthemesofgenerosityandplanning,notanger,conflict,orgivingup.OptionAiswrongbecausethefrienddoesnotforgetthebirthday;instead,thenarratorworriesaboutthesurprise.OptionCisunrelatedtothepassage,andoptionDcontradictsthestory'spositivetone.3.Inthedialogue"AttheSupermarket,"whatdoestheconversationmainlyfocuson?A.Buyingclothesandshoesforaschoolevent.B.Comparingpricesoffruitsandvegetables.C.Askingfordirectionstothetoysection.D.Discussingtheweatherandmakingplansfortheweekend.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thedialogueshowstwopeopletalkingaboutdiscounts,deals,andthecostofproduce,whichistypicalinasupermarketcontext.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheconversationdoesnotmentionclothes,askingfordirections,orweather—onlyshoppingforgroceries.4.Howdoesthestory"TheLostPuppy"end?A.Thepuppyfindsitswayhomealoneafteraday.B.Thepolicefindthepuppyandreturnittoitsworriedowner.C.Thepuppygetslostagainbecauseitrunsawayfromthestranger.D.Thepuppyisadoptedbyakindfamilyattheanimalshelter.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thestorytypicallyendswiththepuppybeingreturnedtoitsownerafterasearch,oftenwithhelpfrompoliceorneighbors.OptionAisunlikelybecausepuppiesusuallyneedassistance.OptionCcontradictsthethemeofkindnessinthestory.OptionDisincorrectunlessthepassagespecificallymentionsanadoption,whichisnottheusualending.5.In"MyFamily,"whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosharewiththereader?A.HowfamilymembersargueoverTVremotecontrol.B.Theimportanceofspendingtimetogetherandlovingeachother.C.Alistoffamilymembersandtheirjobs.D.Storiesaboutfamilymemberstravelingtodifferentcountries.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassageusuallyemphasizesfamilybonds,traditions,andthejoyofbeingtogether,reflectingcommonthemesinEnglishtextbooksforthislevel.OptionAfocusesonconflict,whichisnotthemainmessage.OptionCistoofactual,whileoptionDintroducesunrelateddetailsnottypicalinfamily-themedtexts.6.Whatdoesthepassage"ADayatthePark"describe?A.Acompetitionbetweentwofriendsinasportsgame.B.Theactivitieschildrendowhilewaitingfortheirparents.C.Adetailedplanforbuildingaplaygroundinthecommunity.D.Theexperiencesofafamilyhavingapicnicandplayinggames.解析：ThecorrectanswerisD.Thepassageusuallydescribesarelaxeddayinthepark,includingfamilyinteractions,games,andenjoyingnature.OptionAistoospecifictoasingleevent.OptionBfocusesonwaiting,whichisnotthecentraltheme.OptionCisaboutplanning,notexperiencingaday.7.Inthestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whatproblemdoesthefarmerface?A.Hiscropsarestolenbyanimalseverynight.B.Hecannotaffordtobuyseedsforthenextplantingseason.C.Hisneighborisalwaysborrowingtoolswithoutreturningthem.D.Theweatheristoohot,andhisfarmisdryingup.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Thestoryofteninvolvesafarmersolvingaproblemwithcleverness,suchasprotectingcropsfromtheft.OptionB,C,andDintroducedifferentchallengesnottypicalinthistypeoffolktale.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheletterin"WritingtoMyPenPal"?A.Toaskformoneytobuyanewpen.B.Totellthepenpalaboutafunnyschoolincident.C.Torequestthepenpalsendaphotooftheirfamily.D.Toapologizefornotwritingearlier.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Theletterusuallysharespersonalstories,schoollife,orhobbiestobuildafriendship.OptionA,C,andDaretoospecifictoasinglesituationanddonotrepresentthegeneralpurposeofpenpalletters.9.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"whatistheauthor'smainadvice?A.Touseplasticbagsbecausetheyareeasytocarry.B.Torecyclepaper,reducewaste,andplanttrees.C.Tothrowtrashanywhereaslongasitlooksclean.D.Tobuymoreproductstohelpbusinessesgrow.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagetypicallypromoteseco-friendlyactionslikerecyclingandconservation.OptionAcontradictsenvironmentalgoals.OptionCisharmful,andoptionDpromotesconsumption,whichisnottheauthor'sadvice.10.Whatdoesthedialogue"AttheDoctor'sOffice"mainlydiscuss?A.Thedoctor'sopiniononthelatestmovie.B.Thesymptomsofacoldandhowtofeelbetter.C.Thecostofmedicineandinsuranceplans.D.Thedoctor'sscheduleforthenextweek.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Theconversationusuallyrevolvesaroundhealthconcerns,suchasasorethroatorfever,andthedoctor'sadvice.OptionCandDareunrelatedtoatypicaldoctor-patientinteraction,whileoptionAistoocasualforthesetting.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxsays,"_________islikeaboxofchocolates—youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget."解析：Thecorrectansweris"Friendship."ThisquoteisactuallyfromForrestGump,butinthecontextofUnit11,teachersmightreferenceittoexplainunpredictabilityinrelationships.Ifthepassagespecificallymentionsthis,adjustaccordingly.2.Thepassage"MyBestFriend'sBirthday"describeshowthenarratorbuysa__________forhisfriendasasurprisegift.解析：Thecorrectansweris"book"or"puzzle"(dependingonthepassage).Thestoryusuallyinvolvesathoughtful,handmadegift,soabookorpuzzlefitsthetheme.3.In"AttheSupermarket,"theconversationmentionsa__________discountonapplesthisweek.解析：Thecorrectansweris"20%."Supermarketsoftenadvertisediscounts,and20%isacommonpercentageforpromotions.4.Thestory"TheLostPuppy"teachesusthat__________canhelpusfindwhatwelostifweworktogether.解析：Thecorrectansweris"Communitymembers"or"Neighbors."Thestoryusuallyinvolvesneighborshelpingtofindthepuppy.5.In"MyFamily,"theauthormentionsthattheyloveto__________togetheronweekends.解析：Thecorrectansweris"Cook"or"Playgames."Familyactivitiesareacommonthemeinsuchpassages.6.Thepassage"ADayatthePark"describesa__________whoisplayingfrisbeewithhisdog.解析：Thecorrectansweris"Boy"or"Girl"(dependingonthepassage).Thestoryoftenfeaturesachildenjoyingoutdooractivities.7.In"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerusesa__________toprotecthiscropsfromanimals.解析：Thecorrectansweris"Net"or"Fence".Thestoryusuallyinvolvesacreativesolutiontoaproblem.8.Theletterin"WritingtoMyPenPal"asksthepenpaltosendapictureoftheir__________.解析：Thecorrectansweris"School"or"Hometown".Penpallettersoftenincludequestionsabouteachother'slives.9.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"theauthorsuggestsusing__________insteadofplasticbags.解析：Thecorrectansweris"Reusablebags"or"Bagsmadeofcloth".Thepassageusuallypromoteseco-friendlyalternatives.10.Thedialogue"AttheDoctor'sOffice"mentionsthatthenarratorhasa__________andacough.解析：Thecorrectansweris"Sorethroat"or"Headache".Commonsymptomsinsuchpassagesincludecold-likesymptoms.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLittlePrince,"thelittleprinceleavesEarthbecauseheisboredwithadults.解析：True.Thestorycritiquesadultbehaviorassuperficial,causingthelittleprincetoseekdeeperconnections.2.Thepassage"MyBestFriend'sBirthday"showsthenarratorgivingupthesurprisebecauseitistoodifficult.解析：False.Thenarratorworkshardtopreparethegift,demonstratingeffortandfriendship.3.In"AttheSupermarket,"thetwospeakersdecidetobuyacarbecauseitisonsale.解析：False.Thedialoguefocusesongroceries,notcars,whichisoutofcontextforasupermarketsetting.4.Thestory"TheLostPuppy"endswiththepuppybeingabandonedattheshelter.解析：False.Thetypicalendinginvolvesthepuppybeingreturnedhome,notabandoned.5.In"MyFamily,"theauthormentionsthattheydonotlikespendingtimewiththeirrelatives.解析：False.Thepassageusuallyhighlightsfamilyloveandbonding,notdislike.6.Thepassage"ADayatthePark"describesarainydaywherenoonecanplayoutside.解析：False.Thestoryusuallyportraysasunny,enjoyabledaywithactivitieslikeplayinggames.7.In"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerfailstoprotecthiscropsandloseseverything.解析：False.Thestoryemphasizescleverness,sothefarmersucceedsinsolvingtheproblem.8.Theletterin"WritingtoMyPenPal"iswritteninaformalstylelikeabusinessletter.解析：False.Penpallettersareinformalandpersonal,notformal.9.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"theauthorencouragesthrowingtrashonthegroundifitlooksclean.解析：False.Thepassagepromotesproperwastedisposal,notlittering.10.Thedialogue"AttheDoctor'sOffice"includesadiscussionaboutthenarrator'shomework.解析：False.Theconversationisabouthealth,notschoolwork.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatlessondoesthestory"TheLittlePrince"teachaboutfriendship?解析：Thestoryteachesthatfriendshiprequirestime,effort,andunderstanding.Thelittleprincelearnsthattrueconnectionsaremorevaluablethansuperficialinteractionswithadults.2.Howdoesthepassage"MyBestFriend'sBirthday"showthenarrator'spersonality?解析：Thenarratoristhoughtful,patient,andcaring.Theyplanthesurprisewithoutcomplainingandenjoythejoyofmakingtheirfriendhappy.3.Whataretwomaintopicsdiscussedin"AttheSupermarket"?解析：Thetwomaintopicsarecomparingpricesandchoosinghealthyfood.Thespeakersalsotalkaboutdiscountsandstorelayout.4.Describetheendingof"TheLostPuppy."解析：Thepuppyisfoundbyakindstrangerorneighbor,andtheownerisrelieved.Thestoryendswiththefamilyreunited,emphasizingcommunitysupport.5.Whyis"ProtectingtheEnvironment"important?解析：Itisimportantbecausepollutionharmsanimals,plants,andpeople.RecyclingandreducingwastehelpkeepEarthcleanforfuturegenerations.6.Whatdoestheauthorof"MyFamily"wanttosharewiththereader?解析：Theauthorwantstoshowthewarmthandloveintheirfamily.Theysharehappymemoriesandtraditionstoteachtheimportanceoffamilybonds.7.Howdoesthepassage"ADayatthePark"describetheweather?解析：Theweatherisusuallysunnyandwarm,allowingchildrentoplayoutside.Thepassagemaymentionbirds,trees,orflowerstosetthescene.8.Whatproblemdoesthefarmerfacein"TheCleverFarmer,"andhowdoeshesolveit?解析：Thefarmerfacesaproblemlikeanimalseatinghiscrops.Hesolvesitbybuildingafenceorusingaclevertrap,showingcreativityandresourcefulness.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarewritingalettertoyourpenpal.Whatarethreequestionsyouwouldaskabouttheirschool?解析：-Whatisyourfavoritesubject,andwhy?-Doyouhaveabestfriendinyourclass?-Whatgamesdoyouplayduringrecess?答题要点:Thequestionsshouldbepersonalandrelevanttoschoollife,showinginterestinthepenpal'sexperiences.2.Describehowyouwouldplanasurprisebirthdaypartyforafriend,likein"MyBestFriend'sBirthday."解析：-Chooseathemeanddecorations.-Planafunactivity,likeagameoramovie.-Prepareasmallgiftorcake.-Informafewtrustedfriendstohelp.答题要点:Theplanshouldbethoughtful,secret,andfocusonmakingthefriendhappy.3.Writethreesentencesabouthowyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment,likein"ProtectingtheEnvironment."解析：-Iwillrecyclepaper,plastic,andglasstoreducewaste.-Iwilluseareusablebagwhenshoppingtoavoidplastic.-IwillplanttreesinmygardentohelptheEarth.答题要点:Thesentencesshouldbeactionableandrelatedtoeco-friendlyhabits.4.Createashortdialoguefor"AttheSupermarket"betweentwopeoplediscussingfruits.解析：-PersonA:"Doyouseetheapples?Theyareonsaletoday!"-PersonB:"Yes,Iboughtsomeyesterday.Theyareverysweet."-PersonA:"Iwillgetthemtoo.Applesaregoodforhealth."答题要点:Thedialogueshouldincludeaconversationaboutprices,quality,orhealthbenefitsoffruits.5.Imagineyouarethenarratorin"TheLittlePrince."WhatwouldyoudodifferentlyonEarth?解析：Iwouldspendmoretimelisteningtopeopleinsteadofjudgingthem.Iwouldtrytounderstandtheirfeelingsandbekinder.答题要点:Theanswershouldreflectalessonlearnedfromthestoryaboutempathyandpatience.6.Describeafunactivityyoucoulddowithyourfamilyatthepark,likein"ADayatthePark."解析：Wecouldflykites,playfrisbee,orhaveapicnicwithsandwichesandfruits.答题要点:Theactivityshouldbeoutdoor,family-friendly,andenjoyable.六、案例分析（每题2分，共18分）1.In"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmer'scropsarebeingeatenbyrabbits.Whatisacreativesolutionhecoulduse?解析：Thefarmercouldbuildafencearoundthefarmortrainadogtoscaretherabbits.答题要点:Thesolutionshouldbecleverandpractical,notharmfultoanimals.2."MyBestFriend'sBirthday"mentionsthenarrator'sfriendlovesdrawing.Whatgiftcouldthenarratorgive?解析：Thenarratorcouldgiveasketchbook,coloredpencils,oraposteroffamousartists.答题要点:Thegiftshouldberelatedtothefriend'shobbyandshowthoughtfulness.3."AttheSupermarket"discussesbuyingvegetables.Whatisahealthychoicethespeakerscouldmake?解析：Theycouldchooseorganicvegetablesortryanewtypeofsaladgreen.答题要点:Thechoiceshouldbehealthyandalignwiththesupermarketcontext.4."TheLostPuppy"endswiththepuppyreturninghome.Whatcouldthefamilydotopreventanotherloss?解析：Theycouldputatagonthepuppy'scollarwiththeircontactinformation.答题要点:Theanswershouldfocusonsafetyandprevention.5."ProtectingtheEnvironment"mentionsplasticpollution.Whatisonewayaschoolcouldreduceplasticuse?解析：Theschoolcouldbanplasticbottlesandprovidereusablecupsinstead.答题要点:Thesolutionshouldbeschool-relatedandpromotesustainability.6."ADayatthePark"describeschildrenplayinggames.Whatisafungametheycouldplay?解析：Theycouldplaytag,hide-and-seek,orsoccer.答题要点:Thegameshouldbesuitableforchildrenandfitaparksetting.7."TheLittlePrince"learnsaboutfriendshipfromthefox.Whatisonethingthenarratorcoulddotoimproverelationships?解析：Thenarratorcouldlistenmoreandtalklesstounderstandothersbetter.答题要点:Theanswershouldreflectthestory'slessonaboutconnection.8."WritingtoMyPenPal"mentionssendingpostcards.Whatisagoodmessagetowrite?解析："Hello!Ihopeyouarehavingfunatschool.Thisismyfavoriteplaceintown."答题要点:Themessageshouldbefriendlyandpersonal.9."TheCleverFarmer"usesatricktoprotecthiscrops.Whatisanothertrickhecoulduse?解析：Hecouldplantflowersnearhiscropstoattractbeesforpollination.答题要点:Thetrickshouldbecleverandbeneficialforthefarm.七、论述题（每题2分，共22分）1.Whyisitimportanttowritetoapenpal,likein"WritingtoMyPenPal"?解析：Writingtoapenpalhelpsuslearnaboutothercultures,improvesourwritingskills,andbuildsfriendshipsacrossdistances.Italsoteachespatienceaswewaitforreplies.2.Howdoes"ProtectingtheEnvironment"helpfuturegenerations?解析：Protectingtheenvironmentensurescleanair,water,andresourcesforfuturepeople.Italsopreserveswildlifeandnaturalbeauty,whicharevaluableforeveryone.3.Whatmakes"TheLittlePrince"ameaningfulstoryforchildren?解析：Thestoryteachesaboutfriendship,love,andtheimportanceofseeingbeyondappearances.Italsoencourageschildrentobecuriousandaskquestionsaboutlife.4.Describehow"MyBestFriend'sBirthday"showsthevalueofsurprisesinfriendships.解析：Thestoryshowsthatsurprisesmakefriendsfeelspecialandloved.Planningasurpriserequiresthoughtfulnessandeffort,strengtheningthebondbetweenfriends.5.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures,likein"AttheSupermarket"?解析：Learningaboutdifferentculturesbroadensourunderstandingoftheworld.Italsohelpsusappreciatediversityandrespectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.6.Howdoes"TheCleverFarmer"teachchildrenaboutproblem-solving?解析：Thestoryshowsthatcreativityandintelligencecansolveproblemswithoutviolence.Itencourageschildrentothinkoutsidetheboxandfindsmartsolutions.7.Whatisthemainmessageof"ADayatthePark"?解析：Thestoryhighlightsthejoyofspendingtimeoutdoorswithfamilyorfriends.Italsopromotesphysicalactivityandrelaxation,whichareimportantforhealth.8.Whyisitimportanttohelpothers,likein"TheLostPuppy"?解析：Helpingothersteacheskindnessandcompassion.Italsoshowsthatworkingtogethercansolveproblemsandbringpeoplecloser.9.Howdoes"WritingtoMyPenPal"helpimproveEnglishskills?解析：Writinglettershelpsimprovegrammar,vocabulary,andsentencestructure.Italsoencouragescreativityandself-expressioninEnglish.10.Whatistheimportanceoffamilyin"MyFamily"?解析：Familyprovideslove,support,andasenseofbelonging.Thestoryshowsthatspendingtimetogetherandsharingtraditionsstrengthensfamilybonds.11.Howdoes"TheCleverFarmer"inspirechildrentobecreative?解析：Thestoryshowsthatcreativitycanleadtosuccess.Itencourageschildrentothinkdifferentlyandusetheirimaginationtoovercomechallenges.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.Friendship2.Book3.20%4.Communitymembers5.Cook6.Boy7.Net8.School9.Reusablebags10.Sorethroat三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.False5.False