东营中考语法专项试题及答案分享

东营中考语法专项试题及答案分享考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Sheis______helpfulgirl.A.aB.anC.theD./3.______isafinedaytoday!A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That4.I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.I'llbuyyou______one.A.otherB.anotherC.someD./(noarticle)5.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.themostinterestingD.interests6.______studentsareworkinginthelibrarynow.A.ManyaB.ManyC.AmanyD.Anmany7.Hearrived______London______May1st,2023.A.in/onB.on/inC.at/onD.in/at8.Theboyis______toswim.Pleasehelphim.A.too;tooB.too;notC.so;tooD.such;that9.Idon'tknow______theywillgoonvacationnextmonth.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how10.______hecomes,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.SolongasC.EvenifD.Unless11.Myparentsare______teachers.Theyworkhard.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither12.Isthisthebook______youboughtyesterday?A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose13.Thegirl,______studiesveryhard,ismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.amgoing15.I'dliketohaveatalkwith______abouttheplan.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone16.Couldyoutellme______timeitis?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when17.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned18.I'minterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for19.______heis,healwaystrieshisbest.A.HoweveroldB.NomatterhowoldC.HoweverlongD.Nomatterwhat20.Themanagerisbusy______today.Heismeetingsomecustomersallmorning.A./(nopreposition)B.inC.onD.at第二部分：多项选择21.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.1.______isabeautifulcity.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Tokyo2.Mybirthdayis______June1st.A.onB.inC.atD./3.Sheisgood______musicandoftenplaysthepiano.A.atB.inC.forD.on4.Therearemanybooks______theshelf.A.inB.onC.atD./5.Whatareyougoingtodo______theweekend?A.inB.atC.onD.for22.Choosethesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.A.Thechildrenareplayingintheparksincetwoo'clock.B.Shewenttothelibraryandborrowedthreebooks.C.Whichbookdidyoubuy?D.Idon'tknowwhereheis.E.Theyarewatchingamovieathomenow.F.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.第三部分：短文填空DearXiaoMing,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanfornextSunday.First,I'mgoingto23______mygrandparentsthismorning.Theylive24______thesuburbs.Then,intheafternoon,Iplanto25______tothebookstore26______somereferencebooksformynextexam.MaybeI'll27______sometimetoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterthat.Whataboutyou?28______areyougoingtodonextSunday?I'mlookingforward29______yourreply.Bestwishes,LiHua23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______29.______试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.B20.D第二部分：多项选择21.1.A,B,C,D2.A,B3.A,B4.A,B5.A,C22.A,B,C,D,E,F第三部分：短文填空23.visit24.in25.go26.tobuy27.spend28.What29.to解析思路第一部分：单项选择1.考察现在进行时。根据时间状语now，表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时areplaying。2.考察不定冠词a/an。helpful以元音音素/h/开头，应用an。3.考察代词it的用法。it指代天气，是固定用法。4.考察不定代词another。another指“另一个（不同的）”，符合语境。5.考察形容词比较级。than比较级，空格处需填入形容词interesting的比较级moreinteresting。6.考察代词many的用法。many修饰可数名词复数，且manya+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数，但many+复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。此处students是复数，且many+复数名词，谓语用复数，故选Many。7.考察介词用法。arrivein+地点（城市、国家），arriveon+地点（街道、日期），故选inLondononMay1st。8.考察too...not...结构。too...to...表示“太...而不能...”，故选too...not...结构。9.考察疑问词。don'tknow+wh-questionword，表示“不知道...”，故选when。10.考察连词。assoonas表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。11.考察代词both。both指两者都，符合语境。12.考察定语从句。which,that都可以引导修饰书的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作bought的宾语，可省略，故两者皆可。但通常认为that在此类结构中更常用或更正式。13.考察定语从句。girl是单数可数名词，关系代词指代girl在从句中作studies的宾语，应用who或that，故选A。14.考察时态。thefirsttime后接现在完成时，表示“第一次做某事”，故选havegone。15.考察不定代词。wouldliketohaveatalkwithsomeone表示“想和某人谈谈”，故选someone。16.考察疑问词。tellsomeonethetime表示“告诉某人时间”，故选when。17.考察动词不定式。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“对某人做某事很重要”，故选tolearn。18.考察介词。beinterestedinsth.表示“对某事感兴趣”，故选in。19.考察让步状语从句。Nomatterhow+adj./adv.表示“无论多么...”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。20.考察介词at。bebusyatsth.表示“忙于某事（某项具体活动）”，符合语境。第二部分：多项选择21.考察地名和介词。1.London,Paris,Rome,Tokyo都是著名城市，均可填入。2.birthday是指具体日期，用介词on。3.begoodat在...方面擅长，begoodin在...方面擅长，music是可数名词，应用at。4.booksontheshelf指书在书架上，应用on；若指书在架子（家具）上，可用in，但on更常见。5.weekend指时间段，用介词on表示在周末，用介词in表示在（整个）期间，故on和in都可。22.考察句子结构。A.since两点之间用一般过去时，since后用一般过去时，故错误。B.借助and连接两个并列的主谓宾结构，正确。C.一般疑问句结构正确。D.主谓宾结构正确。E.主谓宾结构正确。F.which指代物，引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作bought的宾语，可以省略，正确。第三部分：短文填空23.考察动词。根据句意“去看望”，用动词visit。24.考察