青岛科技大学 大学英语1 期末考试复习题及参考答案

EnglishTest

I.MultipleChoice

Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(10()

points)

1.Robinthoughtthatthebesttolearningaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthe

spokenlanguage.

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.approach

2.Listening,speaking,reading,andthenwritingthebasicorderinlanguagelearning.

A.assistsB.constitutesC.establishesD.founds

3.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget.

A.alarmedB.scaredC.surprisedD.confused

4.He'snotgotanotherjobyetandit'snothewillforsometime.

A.likesB.unlikeC.likelyD.liked

5.Theteacherhandedbookstoeverystudentatthebeginningoftheclass.

A.onB.downC.overD.out

6.Theyoungprofessorhimselfasaninternationalleaderinthefieldofmathematics.

A.establishedB.builtC.foundedD.found

7.Histhoughtswerefromthesubjectbytheanivalofhisfriends.

A.attractedB.sufferedC.distractedD.related

8.Sheisawomanwhoiscertainofherideasandactions.

A.significantB.awareC.confidentD.intense

9.Iadmitthat(heproblemsaredifficult,Idon'tagree(hattheycan'tbesolved.

A.ForfearthatB.BecauseC.WhileD.Until

10.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives.

A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.where

11.Asaresult,wedonotseeourselvesascapableofgivinganyusefulopiniononthepossible

thatatrialmighthaveonhishealth.

A.effectsB.affectsC.adoptsD.adjusts

12.Theuniversityhasalreadycutitsbudgetasmuchaspossiblewithoutitsqualityand

reputation.

A.correctingB.adoptingC.riskingD.effecting

13.yourageorknowledgeofthelanguage,you'llbe100%involvedinyourstudies

from(hefirstlessonto(helast.

A.AsaresultofB.InspiteC.DespiteofD.Regardlessof

14.Hispolicies,especiallyinthefirsttwoyearsofhispresidency,haveoftenbeenand

contradictory.

A.confuseB.confusingC.demandedD.demanding

15.Theycarriedthechairsandbenchesasitwasrainingoutside.

A.indoorB.indoorsC.outdoorD.outdoors

16.Thisismyfirsttimeinthiscity,sothefirstthingIneedtodoisknowaboutthebus

here.

A.routesB.roadsC.waysD.paths

17.Hesaidhehadcaughtabadcoldandtoldmetohim.

A.stayatB.stayupC.stayinD.stayawayfrom

18.YoucanhowsurprisedIwaswhenIwastoldthatIhadreceivedthehighest

marksonthefinalexamination.

A.imagineB.registerC.boastD.yell

19.Thethiefsactionsaheavypunishment,andthejudgesentencedhimtotenyears

inprison.

A.calledoutB.calledatC.calledforD.calledon

20.Iknownothingabouthimthathelivesnextdoorwithapeculiardog.

A.exceptwithB.additiontoC.exceptD.only

21.thetrashmanwenttothegardentopickupgarbage,theoldladywouldstareat

himinsurprise.

A.EachtimeB.Atatime

C.AtonetimeD.Onceuponatime

22.HelivedinShanghaiandBeijing,butdoesn'tlikecityverymuch.

A.neitherB.bothC.eachD.either

23.Gohomeatonceanddon'tstopoffanywhereontheroute.

A.justB.onlyC.rightD.rightly

24.towhat(heyhadexpected,thefilmendedupatotalfailure.

A.OpposeB.ContraryC.AgainstD.Opposing

25.Ihaven'treadthisbook,andmybrotherhasn't.

A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too

26.Thanksgotothetrashmenwholeavethestreetseachnight.

A.cleanestB.cleanerC.cleaningD.cleanlier

27.Withthejob,hewenttoseeafilmwithhiscolleagues.

A.doneB.doingC.todoD.do

28.Neitherhisfriendsnorhismotherhismarriagetothatgirl.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.agreeD.agrees

29.Goodmanagingofacompanygreatefforts.

A.callsforB.callsout

C.callsinD.callsat

30.Idon'tthinkhewillchangehismind,?

A.won'theB.doIC.willheD.don'tI

31.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit.

A.ThestormsoseverewasB.Soseverewasthestorm

C.SothestormwassevereD.Suchwasthestormsevere

32.Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.did(heygetto(hebusstop

C.weretheygotto(hebusstopD.had(heygottothebusstop

33.Nosoonerthanthetruckstartedoff.

A.hisluggagewasloadedB.hadhisluggagebeenloaded

45.Still,intheirjournalarticles,theseresearchersarc_______abouttellingpeopletogiveup

dieting.

A.accurateB.cautiousC.apparentD.aware

46.Darrenhasdecidedtogive________footballattheendofthisseason.

A.inB.forC.offD.up

47.Mr.ClarkandMr.Chretienmayindeed________tomakeupafteryearsofconflict.

A.contriveB.acquaintC.acquireD.admit

48.Thefirewasstartedwhenapassingmotoristcarelessly________acigaretteoutofhiscar.

A.attachedB.shookC.tossedD.turned

49.Iwenttothephotoshoptohavemyphotos______________tocovermywallsathome.

A.enlargedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.afforded

50.I'velooked________allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.

A.uponB.outC.throughD.in

51.Helooked________thepile,tryingtodecidewhichone(opick.

A.uponB.outC.throughD.in

52.Justasthetrainwas_______in,therewasashoutandsomeonefellontothetrack.

A.arrivingB.pullingC.reachingD.turning

53.Thesewerethepeoplewho________usingforcetostopviolence.

A.advocatedB.arguedC.intendedD.offended

54.Suchthoughtswill_______thewaythecourtsdecideonwhatsentencetopassonthe

accused.

A.effectB.impressC.absorbD.affect

55.Mostpeoplebelievethatheisquite________oflyingtogetoutoftrouble.

A.capableB.enabledC.ableD.skilled

56.Thewriterclearly_______hisreaderstoidentifywiththemaincharacter.

A.tendsB.extendsC.intendsD.designs

57.Theirinsecuritiestoooften________themanagersofinvaluablesupport,justwhenthey

neededitmost.

A.stoleB.revealedC.omicedD.robbed

58.Weweretoldthatmostofourluggagewouldbebysea.

A.approachedB.transportedC.handledD.communicated

59.Hislettersadifferentsideofhispersonality.

A.imagineB.advocateC.revealD.dominate

60.Heapologizesforhiscommentsandsayshehadnointentionofthecommunity.

A.robbingB.barkingC.collapsingD.offending

61.WhenI'mgoingoutintheeveningIusethebikeifIcan,thecar.

A.regardlessofB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan

62.Beforeabuyercanmakeanofficialoffertobuy,hemusthavethehouse.

A.tobevaluedB.beingvaluedC.valuedD.valuing

63.25yearsagonextmonth,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresent

members.

A.FormingB.HavingformC.FormedD.Toform

64.Amanwalkedinoffthestreetandfellflathisface,unconscious.

A.forB.onC.againstD.in

65.Fvcneverheardofanyonebyafemale.

A.robbingB.beingrobbedC.toberobbedD.rob

66.Ihadbeenself-employedforsolongthatIcouldn'timagineforsomeoneelse.

A.tohavetoworkB.workingC.toworkD.havingworked

67.Hecouldrememberalongtheroadjustbeforetheaccidenthappenedbuthe

couldn'tremembertheaccidentitself.

A.tohavedrivenB.drivingC.todriveD.havingdriving

68.Theywererobbedtheirwristwatchesandshotduringthecourseoftherobbery.

A.ofB.fromC.byD.with

69.ItthatJohnworksasageneralmanager.

A.mustbethisfactoryB.mustbeatthisfactory

C.mighthavebeenMaryD.can'tthisfactory

70.Littleweknowhisspeechhadmadesodeepanimpressiononhisaudience.

A.haveB.didC.hadD.should

71.Wecan'tspeakourteacher.

A.toohighlyofB.toohighofC.highlyoftooD.tohighlyof

72.receivedlawdegreesastoday.

A.NeversowomenhaveB.Neverhavesomanywomen

C.Thewomenaren'teverD.Womenwhohavenever

73.Nooneinourclassinsportsthanhe.

A.aremoreinterestedB.aremuchinterested

C.ismuchinterestedD.ismoreinterested

74.Thelanguagehewrotehispoemswascharacteristicofthelanguageusedinthe

16thcentury.

A.whichB.bywhichC.withwhichD.inwhich

75.isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.As

76.OnereasonwhyHamletissuchasuccessfulplayis(hat.

A.itappealsdifferenttopeople

B.differentpeopleareappealed

C.itappealstodifferentpeople

D.peoplefinditappealingtothemverymuch

77.Hewondered.

A.whatwillbehiswife'sreactionB.whatwouldhiswife'sreactionhe

C.howwouldbehiswife'sreactionD.whathiswife'sreactionwouldbe

78.Patients,itisclaimed,werekeptinofwhatwaswrongwiththem.

A.foundationB.possibilityC.exceptionD.ignorance

79.totheproposalsofarhavebeenmixed.

A.InstinctsB.ImaginationsC.ReactionsD.Realities

80.IthoughtIwouldremaincalm,butwhenIwasbytheTVcamera,Ibecamevery

nervous.

A.confrontedB.affectedC.attachedD.dominated

81.Theproductisaimedatyoungpeopleinthe18-25age.

A.rangeB.spanC.reachD.spread

82.Theyhaveastheleadingscientistsin(heirfield.

A.emergedB.knownC.brokenD.recognized

83.Ourlocalhospitalhasbecomethelatestofthecutsingovernmentspending.

A.guiltB.intentionC.violenceD.victim

84.Wehopetobecomeiroreinknowingwhenearthquakeshappen.

A.accurateB.reasonableC.apparentD.aware

85.Asateacheryouhavetoyourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.enlargeB.adjustC.affectD.afford

86.Don'tofferhimacigarette;he'stryingtogiveit.

A.inB.forC.offD.up

87.TheBroadcastingMuseumalsooffersSaturdayworkshopstochildrenwiththe

worldofradio.

A.contriveB.acquaintC.acquireD.admit

88.Weconsidertheinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.

A.thatitnecessaryB.necessarythat

C.itnecessaryD.thatnecessary

89.ItwasinChinaDr.Bethunegavehislifetothecauseoftherevolution.

A.thatB.forwhere

C.inwhichD.atwhich

9().Herannocnecouldcatchhim.

A.sofastasB.veryfastthat

C.thatfastforD.sofastthat

91.Youngheis.heisequalto(hetask.

A.althoughB.because

C.asD.however

92.Goingoutinahurry,.

A.Floyd'skeyswereleftonthetable

B.Floydlefthiskeysonthe(able

C.Floydhavelefthiskeysonthetable

D.thekeyswereleftonthetablebyFloyd

93.comingoftheSpaceAge,anewareahasbeenaddedtothestudyoftheplanets.

A.WhileB.Itisthe

C.WhentheD.Withthe

94.Itwasthe(rainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.thatB.has

C.whatD.later

95.isaspellofwarmsunshine.

A.Whatdoallofusneed

B.Whatallofusneeddo

C.Whatneedallofus

D.Whatallofusneed

96.Idon'tthinkthereistoworryabout,?

A.nothing...doIB.something...isn'tthere

C.anything...isthereD.anything...isit

97.Youtoocarefulwithyourwork.

A.cannotbeingB.cannotbeC.cannottobeD.canbe

98.Withoutapassport,leavingthecountryis.

A.outofquestionB.withoutquestion

C.inthequestionD.outofthequestion

99.Thiscustom,,isslowlydisappearing.

A.ofmanycenturiesagobegan

B.whichbeganmanycenturiesago

C.withmanycenturiesofbeginning

D.beginningformanycenturies

100.Hehadbeensufferingfromakindofdisease

A.whosecureisunable

B.ofwhichthecureispossibletodo

C.forwhichthecureispossible

D.whosecureisarecentdiscovery

I.MultipleChoice（每题1分,共100分）

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.D

61.D

62.C

63.C

64.B

65.B

66.B

67.B

68.A

69.B

70.B

71.A

72.B

73.D

74.D

75.D

76.C

77.D

78.D

79.C

80.A

81.A

82.A

83.D

84.A

85.B

86.D

87.B

88.C

89.A

90.D

91.C

92.B

93.D

91.A

95.D

96.C

97.B

98.D

99.B

100.C

EnglishTest

I.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishaccordingtotherequirements.

(60points)

1.我喜欢有安妮陪着,她一向体贴人,吉米也喜欢。(so)

2.“我们当中没人知道我们将在这里呆多久。”“我也不知道。"(neither)

3.“如果我丈夫没有前途，”她说，“那么我孩子也没有。”(nor)

4.即使政府渡过了这场危机，他们仍然面临着巨大的问题。(evenif)

5.每天整整四小时持续不停地运送垃圾，他想象不到其中能有乐趣。(solidhours)

6.她乐于从事人们需要的服务，挨家挨户帮助照料生病的孩子。(maketherounds)

7.人人都是平等的，我们要求既尊敬经济学家，也要尊敬垃圾清理工。(callfor)

8.与人们的看法相反，我喜欢垃圾工这项工作。(contraryto)

9.我不为当垃圾工感到惭愧，可我也不会逢人就吹嘘这件事。(ashamedof,goaround)

10.事实上，在我读他的文章之前，我既不知道这位女演员是什么地方出生的，也不知道

她在哪里受的教育。(neither...nor)

11.男孩不敢正视母亲，因为他没有履行不与那叫男孩交往的承诺。(looksomebodyinIhe

eye,slayaway)

12.他认为诗人试图在诗中赞扬老虎的威力，我想这一论点是站不住脚的。(holdwa：er)

13.宿敌可以成为新友，哪怕他们的国家利益不完全一致。(evenif)

14.我只做让我兴奋的工作，哪怕它意味着失去(turndown)很多钱。(evenif)

15.这车跑了那么多英里怎么还能好好的？(slayin)

16.当然，他们还没有从学校回来。但别忘了，现在才三点钟呢。(afterall)

17.你不能够转来转去这样询问(inquiry),除非你带上--名警察。(goaround)

18.第二天，在法庭(court)上，那个女人进一步告诉法官，她的邻居还曾入室行窃好几次。

(goastepfurther)

19.我想今晚我情愿呆在家里不出去。(ratherthan)

20.与其整Fl开着车子到处找地方停车，你为何不乘公交车上班呢？(ratherthan)

21.不幸的是她在爬山时把一条腿摔断了。(have+object+V-ed)

22.在我把这篇文章(essay)交给李教授前，我应该请人把它润色一下。(polish,have+object

+V-ed)

23.警方召开会议讨论分析(analyze)过去几个月中多起抢劫案的细节。(thedetails)

24.在法庭(court)上，她请求法官宽恕自己的丈夫。(havemercyon)

25.我把自己的电话号码给别人总是很谨慎的。(cautious)

26.看到小女孩向自己走来，他站了起来，递给了她一本书。(gettoondsfeet)

27.他写的书总是很受青年人欢迎(popular),这本书也不例外。(exceplion)

28.在调查(survey)中他们发现大部分人不主张使用暴力。(advocate)

29.作者说这本书是为年龄在5-7岁的儿童写的。(intend)

30.美国再也不能像在冷战初期时那样控制世界经济了。(dominate,theColdWar)

31.老实说，我希望能看到你取得你有能力取得的成就。(capable)

32.持械抢劫的受害者只有在肯定抢劫犯消失在黑暗的街道之后才敢呼救。(thevictimsof

armedattacks,not...until,fade)

33.他脸色苍白，就好像在街上被人抢劫过似的。(asif,rob)

34.我不假思索地转过身，在愤怒和恐惧中开了枪。

35.我们珍惜自己行动生自由，劳动的果实和我们的生命。(holddear)

36.唯一的可能性是这两起谋杀案都是由同一个人干的。(commit)

37.政府宣布了在年底前增加五万个工作岗位的打算。(intention,create)

38.我看到两个男子面对面站在那儿，一句话也没有说。(faceioface)

39.他创作的诗很洗练，这是让我最着迷之处。(withanattributiveclause)(simplicity;

fascinating)

40.说到找工作，读过大学的人有很大优势。(withanattributiveclause)(advantage;whenit

comesto)

41.他工作越辛苦，就越感觉快乐。(with"themore/less...,themore/less"structuretosaythat

ifaparticularactivityincreases,anotherchangehappensasaresult)

42.一般来说，一个人年纪越大，就越有经验。(with"themore/less...,themore/less"structure

tosaythatifaparticularactivityincreases,anotherchangehappensasaresult)

43.总统40分钟的演说被掌声反复打断。(applaud)

44.这个职位的合适人选必须显示出独立工作的能力。(capacity)

45.河谷土地肥沃，好收成是十拿九稳的事。(fertile;certainty)

46.除非是急事，白天请不要打搅我。(disturb;emergency)

47.经过门口时他见了一下会员证。(flash)

48.至今尚未有人能解答百慕大三角之谜。(mystery;theBermudaTriangle)

49.他一言不发地看着我，我第一次看出他满心充溢着骄傲。(fill)

50.对于细枝末节的投诉，还没有让人满意的应对方法。(satisfactory;complaints)

5L政府正为最近提出佗教育改革寻求教师们的支持。(seek)

52.警方己开始调查这个案件，搜寻那名失踪男子。(searchfor)

53.另一名司机该对车祸负责，他应该支付损害赔偿。(beresponsiblefor)

54.报告显示，过去十年里，环境有了明显改善。(dramatic;decade)

55.我们税制改革的新政策肯定有助于经济，唯一的问题将是如何让公众相信。(convince)

56.她第一次意识到自己处境的潜在危险。(poiential)

57.她过去做过模特，现在决定重操旧业。(takeup)

58.你们两个同时说话，我听不懂你们在说什么。(atonce)

59.我感到我的朋友在利用我，让我为她免费照看婴儿。(takeadvantageof)

60.我们决定抓住到手的任何机会。(comeone'sway)

I.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(每题1分，共60分)

1.1enjoyAnn'scompany,andsodoesJimmy.

2.j°Noneofushasanyideahowlongwe'regoingtobehere.;±j°Nei(herdoI.j±

3.j°Ifmyhusbandhasnofuture,j±shesaid,;°thennordomychildren.j±

4.Evenifthegovernmentsurvivesthiscrisis,(heystillfaceenormousproblems.

5.Hecannotimaginetherewillbeanyjoyinhaulingtrashforfoursolidhourscontinuously

everyday.

6.Sheenjoysdoingaserviceforpeopleinneedandmakingtheroundstohelpwiththesick

children.

7.Everyoneisequalandweshouldcallforrespectforboththeeconomistsandthetrashmen.

8.Contrarytowhatpeoplethink,Iloveworkingasatrashman.

9.I'mnotashamedofworkingasatrashman,butIdon'tgoaroundboastingaboutitcither.

10.Infact,untilIreadhisarticleIknewneitherwheretheactresswashornnor(whereshewas)

educated.

11.Theboycouldnotlookhismotherintheeyebecausehehadnotkepthispromisetostay

awayfromthoseboys.

12.Idon'tthinkhisargumentthatthepoettriestopraisethepowerofthetigerinthepoem

holdswater.

13.Oldenemiescanbecomenewfriendseveniftheirnationalinterestsarenotincomplete

agreement.

14.1onlytakeonworkthatexcitesme,evenifitmeansturningdownlotsofmoney.

15.Howhasthecarstayedinsuchgoodconditionafterallthosemilesoftraveling?

16.Ofcoursetheyhavenotbeenhomefromschoolyet!It'sonlythreeo'clock,afterall.

17.Youjustcan'tgoaroundmakingsuchinquiriesunlessyoutakeapolicemanwithyou.

18.Thenextday,inthecourt,thewomanwentastepfurtherandtoldthejudgethatherneighbor

hadbrokeintopeople'shousesquiteafewtimes.

19.1thinkI'dliketostayathomethiseveningratherthangoout.

20.Ratherthandrivingaroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark,whydon'tyoutakeabus

intotown?

21.Unfortunately,shehadherlegbrokenwhileclimbingthemountain.

22.1shouldhavetheessaypolishedbeforeIhanditintoProfessorLi.

23.Thepoliceheldameetingtodiscussandanalyze(hedetailsofanumberofrobberiesthat

haveoccurredoverthepastfewmonths.

24.Inthecourt,sheaskedthejudgetohavemercyonherhusband.

25.fvealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingpeoplemyphonenumber.

26.Seeingthelittlegirlcominguptohim,hegottohisfeetandhandedherabook.

27.Hisbooksarealwayspopularwithyoungpeopleand(hisoneisnoexception.

28.Inthesurvey,theyfound(hatmostofthepeopledidnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.

29.Thewritersaidthebookwasintendedforchildrenaged5-7.

30.NeveragainwilltheUnitedStatesdominatetheworldeconomyasitdidintheearlyCold

War.

31.Totellyouthetruth,Iwanttoseeyouachievewhatyouarecapableof.

32.Thevictimsofarmedattacksdidnotdaretoshoutforhelpuntiltheyweresurethatthe

robbersfadeddownthedarkenedstreet.

33.Helookedpaleasifhehadbeenrobbedinthestreet.

34.1turnandwithoutreallythinking,angryandfrightened,Ishot.

35.Weholddearourfreedomtomoveabout,thefruitsofourlabor,andourownlives.

36.There'sonlyapossibilitythatthesamepersoncommittedthetwomurders.

37.Thegovernmentannounceditsintentiontocreate50,00()jobsbytheendoftheyear.

38.1sawtwomenstandingtherefacetofacewithoutaword.

39.Hispoemshaveanapparentsimplicity,whichismostfascinatingtome.

40.Peoplewhohavebeentouniversityhaveabigadvantagewhenitcomestolookingforjobs.

41.Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.

42.Generallyspeaking,theolderamangets,thewiserhegets.

43.ThePresidentwasapplaudedrepeatedlyduringhis40-minutespeech.

44.Therightpersonforthejobmustshowacapacitytoworkindependently.

45.Thevalleywasfertile,andagoodcropwasanearcertainty.

46.Pleaseavoiddisturbingmeduringthedayunlessit'sanemergency.

47.Heflashedhismembershipcardashepassedthroughthedoor.

48.NoonehaseverbeenabletoexplainthemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle.

49.Helookedatmewithoutspeaking,andforthefirsttimeIcouldseethepridethatfilledhim.

50.Thereisnosatisfactorymethodofdealingwithminorcomplaints.

51.Thegovernmentisseekingsupportfromteachersforitslatesteducationalreforms.

52.Thepolicehavestartedonthecaseofsearchingfbrthemissingman.

53.Theotherdriverwasresponsiblefortheaccident,andheshouldpayforthedamage.

54.Thereportshowsthattherehavebeendramaticimprovementsintheenvironmentinthepast

decade.

55.Ournewpolicyontaxreformwillcertainlyhelptheeconomy.Theonlyproblemwillbehow

toconvincethepublic.

56.Forthefirsttimesherealizedthepotentialdangerofhersituation.

57.Sheusedtobeamodelandhasdecidedtotakeitupagain.

58.1can'tunderstandwhatyou'resayingwhenyoubothtalka(once.

59.1feltthatmyfriendwastakingadvantageofmeasafreebabysitter.

60.We'redeterminedtotakeeveryopportunitythatconiesourway.

EnglishTest

I.Cloze(withchoicesprovided)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(160points)

Passage1

Polio(小儿麻痹症)wasoneofthemostfeareddiseasesof(hefirsthalfofthe20(hcentury.

Itappeared(1),mostlyinchildren,causingparentstoworryduringtheepidemicsofthe

1940sand1950s.PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltcaughtthediseasein1921.Hewas

(2)withouttheusecfhislegs.

Differenttowhatiscommonlybelieved,poliodidnottypically(3)seriousdamageto

one'slegs.(4),themajorityofindividualswhocaughti(only(5)smallproblems,

suchasfeverandheadache.Thesedifficultiesonly(6)afewdays,andmanyhadsuch

smallcases(7)theydidnotevenrealizetheywereill.(8),theyoftencontinued

(9)theirdailylives,attendingschoolorwork,unknowinglygivingmanyothersthevirus.

Thisexplains(10)manypeoplewhohadseriouscasesofpoliobelievedthattheywerethe

onlyoneintheirfamily,neighborhood,orcommunitytohave(11)thedisease.Intruth,

therecouldhavebeenmanyindividuals(12)whomtheycameintocontactthathadthe

illness,(13)didnotshowsymptoms.

In1948,JonasSalk(14)researchonavaccineforthedisease.(15)in1955,

theSalkvaccinewasshowntobe(16)inpreventingthediseaseaftertrials(17)

nearlytwomillionchildren.Anationwideprogramtovaccinate(接种疫苗)wasquicklystarted

and(18)severalyearsandimprovementsonthevaccinebyAlbertSabin,theUnited

Stateswasalmostentirely(19)thedisease.Today,polioisallbutforgotten,asithas

(20)disappearedfromdevelopedcountries.

1.A.bychanceB.byturnsC.bymistake

2.A.remainedB.leftC.got

3.A.resultinB.emergeinC.happenin

4.A.RatherthanB.InplaceofC.Rather

5.A.implementedB.experiencedC.experimented

6.A.wentB.passedC.lasted

7.A.(halB.whichC.so

8.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Insuch

9.A.duringB.whileC.with

10.A.whenB.whyC.how

11.A.hadB.doneC.suffered

12.A.forB.toC.with

13.A.sinceB.soC.but

14.A.madeB.startedC.worked

15.A.AfterallB.ThanC.Then

16.A.operativeB.efficiencyC.effective

17.A.involvingB.affectingC.protecting

18.A.sinceB.afterC.before

19.A.ridofB.doneawayC.putanendto

20.A.completelyB.relativelyC.inevitably

Passage2

"Idon'twanttosellanything,buyanything,ormakeanythingasacareer.Idon'twantiosell

anythingboughtormade...orbuyanythingsoldormade...ormakeanythingsoldorbought...or

repairanythingsold,bought,ormade.Youknow,asacareer,Idon'twanttodothat."Lloyd

Dobler,acharacter(人物)inthemovieSayAnything,said(his.It(21)theattitudeof

manyyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforce—youngmenandwomenwhowerehorninthe

1970s——Itialthecareers(22)diemarenotmeaiiiiigful.

Manyadultsbelievetheseyoungpeoplearelazy