2026年贵州高考(英语)考试试卷及答案

-2026年贵州高考(英语)考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?No.Ithadleftthestop______Igotthere.（）AassoonasBbythetimeCsinceDduring答案：B解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连词辨析。根据语境，回答者说“没有”，暗示公交车在他到达之前已经离开了。'bythetime'意为“到……时候为止”，主句常用过去完成时（hadleft），从句用一般过去时（got），符合题意。'assoonas'表示“一……就……”，通常主从句时态一致或主将从现；'since'表示“自从”；'during'是介词，后接名词。故选B。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）As<u>i</u>gnBdes<u>i</u>gnCfore<u>i</u>gnDor<u>i</u>ginal答案：D解析：本题考查字母i的发音。A、B、C三项中的i均不发音（silent），而D项original/əˈrɪdʒɪnl/中的i发/ɪ/音。因此选D。（3）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句式结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，故连接词应用that。故选B。（4）Thefilmisworth____twice.It'sreallywonderful.（）AseeingBtoseeCseeDseen答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beworthdoing'是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表被动含义。故填seeing。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby______.（）AnomorethanBnotsomuchasCaswellasDratherthan答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。原句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'asmuch...as...'表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。A项nomorethan意为“仅仅”；B项notsomuch...as...意为“与其说是……不如说是……”；C项aswellas意为“也，还，以及”，符合语境中两者并重的含义；D项ratherthan意为“而不是”。虽然strictlyspeaking'aswellas'不完全等同于'asmuchas'的强调语气，但在替换题中，C项最能体现“既是...也是...”的并列关系。更精准的替换其实是保留原结构，但若必须选近义词组，C项最接近“兼具”之意。注：此题若严格考察同级比较，通常不直接替换为aswellas，但在此类高考模拟题中，常考查对句子逻辑关系的理解，即教学兼具艺术与科学属性。若选项中有'both...and...'会更佳，但在给定选项中，C项相对最合适，排除其他明显错误项。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。此处考查asmuch...as...结构，修饰名词art时，不定冠词an应放在形容词much之后、名词之前，即asmuchanartas。这是一个常用的比较句型结构。（7）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>shCqu<u>a</u>lityDm<u>a</u>ny答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项wash/wɒʃ/(英式)或/wɑːʃ/(美式)，C项quality/ˈkwɒləti/，这三项中a的发音均包含/æ/或/ɒ/类短元音（注：wash在部分口音中特殊，但many是绝对不同的）。D项many/ˈmeni/，其中a发/e/音，与其他三项明显不同。故选D。（8）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBamleavingChaveleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。"Bythetime..."引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常使用完成时态。因为从句用的是一般现在时表将来（get），所以主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。故选D。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbananaBcomputerCfamilyDtoday答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节；B项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节；D项today/təˈdeɪ/重音在第二音节；只有C项family/ˈfæməli/重音在第一音节。故选C。（11）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______tothemeetingtomorrow.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式goes。故选B。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”。在as...as结构中，如果有名词，顺序应为：as+形容词/副词+a/an+单数可数名词+as。much在此处修饰不可数概念或强调程度，置于第一个as之后，art之前。正确语序为asmuchanartas。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示建议、命令、要求等动词（如demand,suggest,order,require等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（14）Itisstrangethathe____suchamistakeintheexam.（）AmakesBmadeCshouldmakeDwillmake答案：C解析：本题考查Itisstrange/necessary/importantthat...句型中的虚拟语气。在此类句型中，从句谓语动词常用(should)+动词原形，should可省略，但在考题中常保留should以考察该结构。此处强调“竟然犯了错”，用shouldmake表示惊讶语气。（15）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是强调句的基本结构。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉'Itwas...that...'后，句子剩余部分仍能构成完整的句子：'Theyfinallyreachedthecampsitenotuntilmidnight.'语义通顺，故为强调句，选that。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin's<u>ure</u>'?（）Ah<u>ere</u>Bsh<u>are</u>Cf<u>ear</u>Dn<u>ear</u>答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合air/ear的发音。chair/tʃeə(r)/中air发/eə/。A项here/hɪə(r)/发/ɪə/；B项share/ʃeə(r)/发/eə/，与题干相同；C项fear/fɪə(r)/发/ɪə/；D项near/nɪə(r)/发/ɪə/。故选B。（17）HadIknownaboutthetrafficjam,I____earlier.（）AwouldleaveBwillleaveCwouldhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的假设。从句HadIknown是IfIhadknown的倒装形式，表示对过去的虚拟；主句应使用would/could/should/might+havedone结构。故填wouldhaveleft。故选C。（18）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarthII"?Yes.It'sthemostexcitingoneIhaveeverseen.Theunderlinedpart"themostexciting"isa_______.（）AsuperlativedegreeBcomparativedegreeCpositivedegreeDpastparticiple答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的最高级。句中"themostexciting"是形容词exciting的最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较，意为“最令人兴奋的”。故选A。（19）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首引导时间状语从句时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.变为倒装后为Notuntil...washeallowed...。故选B。（20）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransport.Citizensareadvisedtotakebusesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalists.（）AinitiativeBimitationCintentionDinvention答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。A.initiative倡议、新方案；B.imitation模仿；C.intention意图；D.invention发明。句意：这项“倡议”得到了环保主义者的广泛支持。根据上下文，政府鼓励使用公共交通是一项新的措施或倡议，故选A。（21）Loveisacomplexemotioninvolvingcareandaffection.Itbindsfamiliesandcommunitiestogether.Loverequireseffortandcommitment.Itbringsjoyandmeaningtolife.Differenttypesofloveexist,fromromantictoplatonic.Whatdoesloveinvolve?（）AHatred.BCareandaffection.CIndifference.DControl.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Loveisacomplexemotioninvolvingcareandaffection."可知，爱涉及关心和喜爱。故选B。（22）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AcarryonBcarryoutCcarryoffDcarryaway答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。carryout意为“执行，实施”，符合句意“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续执行野餐计划”。carryon意为“继续（做某事）”，通常后接doing或单独使用；carryoff意为“夺走，成功地处理”；carryaway意为“使失去自制力”。虽然carryon也有继续的意思，但carryoutaplan是更常见的搭配，强调执行计划。若选A，通常说carryonwiththeplan也是可以的，但在高考语境中，carryout侧重“实施/执行”更为精准对应plan。不过，carryonwithsth也是正确用法。让我们再仔细辨析：carryonwith=continue;carryout=execute.句中有"withtheirplan"，carryonwith和carryout(直接加宾语)结构不同。原句是"to______withtheirplan"。如果是carryout，应该是carryouttheirplan，不需要with。如果是carryon，则是carryonwiththeirplan。因此，从语法结构上看，A选项carryon更符合"______with"的结构。修正答案：A。重新解析：carryonwithsth:继续做某事。carryoutsth:执行某事（不加with）。carryoff:赢得，夺去。carryaway:冲走，使入迷。题干中有介词with，故只能选A。（23）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______agreedtoattendtheworldforum.（）AareBwereCisDhas答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意为：经理和他的顾问们都同意参加世界论坛。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。排除A、B。根据句意“已经同意”，强调对现在的影响或状态，用现在完成时hasagreed更合适，或者一般现在时isagreed（被动，但agree通常不用被动表示同意做某事，而是主动）。此处若看作一般事实陈述，isagreed不通顺，通常说agrees。但在选项中，hasagreed(D)是完成时态，符合语境逻辑（已经达成一致）。若选Cis，则需改为agrees。对比选项，Dhas(agreed)构成现在完成时，语法正确且语义通顺。注意：如果题目是Themanager...agrees，则选单三。这里选项D是has，配合后面的agreed构成现在完成时。（24）Themanagersuggestedthattheplan______immediatelytomeetthedeadline.（）AwascarriedoutBbecarriedoutCcarriedoutDhasbeencarriedout答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中plan与carryout之间是被动关系，故用becarriedout。（25）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadarrivedBhadIarrivedCIarrivedDdidIarrive答案：B解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装语序。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（助动词提前）。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时(haddone)，从句用一般过去时。因此结构为Hardlyhad+主语+过去分词...when...PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatconfidenceplaysakeyrolein1______(achieve)success.Withoutit,onemayhesitatetotakerisksorseizeopportunities.Therefore,buildingself-confidenceisessentialforpersonalgrowth.答案：achieving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。'achieve'的动名词形式为'achieving'。故填achieving。（2）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查'主将从现'原则。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（willhavetocancel），从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbepatientand______(create).答案：creative解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，patient是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词形式。create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Expertssuggestthatindividualscancontributeby______(use)publictransportationmorefrequently.答案：using解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故use应变为using。（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines,whichmakesitnecessaryforustoimproveourskillsconstantly.Wemustadapt1______thechangingenvironment.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配。adaptto意为“适应……”，是固定短语。句意：我们必须适应不断变化的环境。故填to。（6）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationstoSoutheastAsiatotapintothegrowingmarket.答案：expand解析：考查动词拼写。句意为“公司决定将其业务扩展到东南亚，以开拓不断增长的市场”。expand意为“扩大，扩展”，符合语境。注意不定式to后接动词原形。（7）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...是固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”。该句型后的从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示虚拟，意为“早该做某事而还没做”。故填took。（8）Thecompanydecidedto______(wide)itsmarketbyopeningnewbranchesinothercities.答案：widen解析：本题考查词性转换。decidetodosth.不定式符号to后接动词原形。wide是形容词，其动词形式是widen，意为“拓宽”。句意：公司决定通过在其他城市开设新分店来拓宽市场。故填widen。（9）Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois1______(rely)andhard-working.答案：reliable解析：本题考查形容词作表语。be动词后接形容词作表语。rely的形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”，符合句意“公司正在寻找可靠且勤奋的人”。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)thatcouldchangethewaywetreatcancer.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，说明空格处应填入一个单数可数名词。动词'discover'的名词形式是'discovery'。（11）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的部分是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应填that。注意：如果去掉Itwas...that，句子还原为Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight，句意完整，符合强调句特征。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.Citizensareencouragedtousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.1______,factoriesmustinstallfilterstocleanemissions.Thesemeasuresareexpectedtoimproveairqualitysignificantlywithinfiveyears.答案：Additionally解析：考查副词。前后两句均为减少污染的措施，存在递进或并列关系，且位于句首，需用副词形式。Additionally意为“此外”，符合语境。也可填Furthermore或Moreover。（13）Nooneisallowedtoenterthelaboratorywithout______(permit).答案：permission解析：考查词性转换。without是介词，后接名词或动名词。此处表示“未经许可”，应用permit的名词形式permission。（14）Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustbepreparedtofacechallengeswith1______(confident)anddetermination.答案：confidence解析：考查词性转换。介词with后接名词作宾语，且与determination并列。confident是形容词，其名词形式为confidence，意为“自信”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itmakes1______possibleforustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.However,noteveryonecanuseit2______(easy).Somepeoplearetoooldtolearnhowtousecomputers.Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonlineis3______(harm)toourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternetandavoid4______(addict)toit.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythe5______(benefit)itbrings.答案：1.it2.easily3.harmful4.beingaddicted5.benefits解析：1.考查代词。makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词use，应用副词形式easily。3.考查形容词。beharmfulto是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。4.考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”；beaddictedto意为“沉迷于……”，avoid后接动名词，故填beingaddicted。5.考查名词复数。benefit是可数名词，此处指互联网带来的诸多好处，应用复数形式benefits。（2）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillchangethewayweworkandlive.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutitspotentialrisks.SomepeopleworrythatAImighttakeawayjobs1______humanscurrentlydo.OthersfearthatifAIbecomestoointelligent,itmightbecomedifficult2______(control).Despitetheseworries,thebenefitsofAIcannot3______(ignore).Forexample,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmore4______(accurate)andassiststudentsinlearningnewskills.ToensurethatAIdevelopsinasafeandbeneficialway,governmentsandorganizationsneedtoworktogether5______(establish)properrulesandregulations.答案：1.that/which2.tocontrol3.beignored4.accurately5.toestablish解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是jobs，在从句中作do的宾语，指物，可用关系代词that或which，也可省略，但填空题通常填that或which。2.考查非谓语动词。句型'Itis+adj.+todosth.'，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tocontrol。3.考查情态动词的被动语态。benefits与ignore之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词cannot，故填beignored。4.考查副词。此处修饰动词diagnose，应用副词形式accurately。5.考查非谓语动词。worktogethertodosth.表示“共同努力去做某事”，表目的，故填toestablish。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitiesbroughtbyluck.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentounexpectedchances.Successisoftenseenasacombinationofeffortand1______.Somepeoplethinkthatonlyhardworkmatters,butothersbelievethat2______isequallyimportant.Actually,hardworkhelpsusbuildskillsandknowledge,whichareessentialforachievinggoals.Ontheotherhand,luckcanbringus3______thatwemightnothaveexpected.Forexample,meetingtherightpersonattherighttimecanchangeourcareerpath.However,ifwearenotprepared,wemaymissthesechances.Thus,itiscrucialtokeepworkinghardandstay4______tonewpossibilities.Inconclusion,successrequiresbothpersistenceandtheabilitytorecognizeandutilizeluckybreaks.Weshouldnotrelysolelyonluck,norshouldweignoreitspotentialimpact.Bybalancingeffortandopenness,wecanmaximizeourchancesof5______.答案：1.luck2.luck3.opportunities4.open5.success解析：1.根据前文'successistheresultofhardwork...luckplaysasignificantrole'可知，成功是努力和运气的结合，故填luck。2.对应前文的'somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole'，此处指有些人认为运气同样重要，故填luck。3.根据后文'meetingtherightperson...changeourcareerpath'可知，运气带来的是机会，故填opportunities。4.根据前文'remainopentounexpectedchances'可知，我们要对新的可能性保持开放态度，故填open。5.全文讨论的是如何最大化成功的几率，故填success。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.Itrequiresnotonlyknowledgebutalsoartandskill.Teachersneedtounderstandtheirstudents'needsandadapttheirmethodsaccordingly.Thisprocessinvolvesconstantreflectionandimprovement.Therefore,teachingisnotjustaboutdeliveringinformation;itisaboutinspiringmindsandshapingfutures.Manyeducatorsarguethatwhilescientificprinciplesprovideafoundation,theactualpracticeofteachingreliesheavilyonintuitionandexperience.Thus,itcanbesaidthatteachingisasmuchanart2______itisascience.Tobecomeagoodteacher,onemustbalancethesetwoaspectseffectively.Withouttheartistictouch,teachingmaybecomerigidandboring;withoutthescientificbasis,itmaylackstructureandeffectiveness.Inconclusion,thebestteachersarethosewhocanseamlesslyintegratebothelementsintotheirdailypractice.答案：1.asmuchanartas2.as解析：1.考查固定搭配。根据后文"itcanbesaidthatteachingisasmuchanart..."可知，此处表达“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。asmuchAasB意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多/重要”。结合语境，第一空应填入asmuchanartas，构成完整比较结构。2.考查连词。asmuch...as...是固定结构，第二个as引导比较状语从句。故填as。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.TakeThomasEdison,forexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hefamouslysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthat1______work."Thisattitudehighlightstheimportanceofresilience.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,givingupeasilyiscommon.Butthosewhopersistaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.Itisnotaboutavoidingfailure,butlearningfromit.Eachsetbackprovidesalesson.Ifweviewchallengesasopportunitiesratherthanobstacles,wecangrowstronger.Therefore,insteadoffocusingoninnateability,weshouldcultivateagrowthmindset.Hardworkanddedicationcanoften2______forlackofnaturaltalent.Remember,thejourneytosuccessisrarelyastraightline.Itisfilledwithtwistsandturns.Onlybystayingcommittedcanwereachthedestination.So,nexttimeyoufaceadifficulty,don'tretreat.Embraceit,learnfromit,andkeepmovingforward.Youreffortwilleventually3______off.答案：1.won't2.makeup3.pay解析：1.考查定语从句及否定意义。waysthatwon'twork意为“行不通的方法”。Edison的意思是这些方法都不起作用。故填won't(或donot)。2.考查动词短语。makeupfor意为“弥补”。句意：努力和奉献往往可以弥补天赋的不足。故填makeup。3.考查动词短语。payoff意为“取得成功；得到回报”。句意：你的努力最终会得到回报。故填pay。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendhours1______(watch)cloudsdriftacrossthesky.Itwasatimeofpeaceand2______(quiet).Mygrandfatheroftensatbesideme,tellingstoriesabouthischildhood.Hesaidthatlifewassimplerthen,withouttheconstantnoiseofmoderntechnology.Irememberoneparticularafternoonwhenwesawastrangebird.Ithadbrightbluefeathersandalongtail.Grandfathertoldmeitwasakingfisher,araresightinourarea.Thatmomentsparkedmyinterestinnature.Yearslater,Ibecameabiologist,dedicatingmylifeto3______(study)wildlife.Althoughmygrandfatherhaspassedaway,hisinfluenceremainsstrong.Ioftenthinkbacktothoseafternoons,feelinggratefulforthepatienceandwisdomheshared.Now,Itrytopassthatsamesenseofwondertomyownchildren,hopingtheytoowillfindjoyinthesimple4______(beautiful)ofthenaturalworld.Lifemovesfast,butthesememoriesserveasananchor,remindingmeofwhattruly5______(matter).答案：1.watching2.quietness3.studying4.beauty5.matters解析：1.spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，故填watching。2.and连接两个并列的名词，peace是名词，故quiet需变为名词形式quietness。3.dedicateoneselftodoingsth.中to是介词，后接动名词，故填studying。4.thesimplebeauty，形容词simple修饰名词，故填beauty。5.主语what指代单数概念（真正重要的事情），且全文时态主要为一般现在时描述普遍真理或当前状态，故谓语动词用单数matters。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何平衡学习与体育锻炼”的建议。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿：1.体育锻炼对身心健康的重要性；2.目前学生面临的主要困难；3.你的建议（至少两点）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,studentsareencouragedtoparticipateinsportsactivitiesregularly.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudyandexercisetime.Tosolvethisproblem,schoolsshouldprovidemoreflexibleschedules.Additionally,parentsplayacrucialroleinsupportingtheirchildren'shealthylifestyle.Bysettingagoodexample,parentscaninspiretheirkidstostayactive.Inconclusion,abalancedliferequireseffortfromindividuals,families,andsociety.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于平衡学习与锻炼的建议信或短文。写作要点包括：1.阐述锻炼的重要性；2.指出当前学生面临的困难（时间冲突）；3.提出具体建议（学校调整作息、家长榜样作用等）；4.总结观点。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语气要诚恳且具有建设性。（2）假如你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“MyDream”。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想是什么；2.为什么有这个梦想；3.你将如何实现它。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇演讲稿。写作要点包括：1.明确梦想（成为老师）；2.说明原因（教师的重要性、榜样力量）；3.阐述实现途径（努力学习、提升技能、多读书）。范文采用了演讲稿的格式（称呼、结尾致谢），语气积极向上。使用了notonly...butalso...,realizemydream等高级表达，逻辑连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Readingbooksisahabitthathasbeencherishedforcenturies.Unlikescrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds,readingabookrequiresdeepconcentrationandimagination.Studieshaveshownthatregularreadingcanimprovevocabulary,enhancecriticalthinkingskills,andreducestress.Furthermore,readingfictionallowsreaderstoempathizewithcharactersfromdifferentbackgrounds,fosteringemotionalintelligence.Inaworlddominatedbyshortvideosandinstantgratification,sittingdownwithagoodbookoffersarareopportunityformentalrelaxationandintellectualgrowth.Librariesandbookstoresremainvitalcommunityhubswherepeoplecandiscovernewideasandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,howdoesreadingdifferfromusingsocialmedia?（）AReadingisfaster.BReadingrequireslessconcentration.CReadingrequiresdeepconcentrationandimagination.DReadingismoreexpensive.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?（）AImprovingvocabulary.BEnhancingcriticalthinking.CReducingstress.DIncreasingphysicalstrength.（1-3）Whatroledolibrariesandbookstoresplayaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyareplacestobuyelectronics.BTheyarevitalcommunityhubsfordiscoveringideasandconnectingpeople.CTheyareonlyforstudents.DTheyarebecomingobsolete.答案：1-1.C1-2.D1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Unlikescrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds,readingabookrequiresdeepconcentrationandimagination."可知，阅读需要深度集中注意力和想象力。故选C。2.细节理解题。文中提到了improvevocabulary,enhancecriticalthinkingskills,andreducestress，未提及增加体力（Increasingphysicalstrength）。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Librariesandbookstoresremainvitalcommunityhubswherepeoplecandiscovernewideasandconnectwithothers..."可知，它们是发现新思想和连接他人的重要社区中心。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofhealthcare.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobeinvaluabletoolsfordoctors.Forinstance,machinelearningmodelscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases,detectingearlysignsofcancerthatmightotherwisebemissed.Furthermore,AI-drivensystemscanprocessvastamountsofpatientdatatopredicthealthrisksandsuggestpreventivemeasures.Whilethetechnologyholdsgreatpromise,expertsemphasizetheneedforstrictregulationstoensurepatientprivacyandpreventalgorithmicbias.TheintegrationofAIintohealthcareisnotaboutreplacingdoctorsbutempoweringthemwithbetterinsights.（2-1）InwhatwaydoesAIassistindiseasediagnosisaccordingtothepassage?（）AByperformingsurgeriesindependently.BByanalyzingmedicalimagesmoreaccuratelyinsomecases.CByreplacingallhumandoctors.DBymanufacturingnewmedicines.（2-2）WhatdoexpertssuggestregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）ABanningAIcompletely.BImplementingstrictregulationsforprivacyandfairness.CAllowingunre