2026年湖南张家界市高考英语考试试卷及答案

-2026年湖南张家界市高考英语考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whatisrequiredforjournaling?（）ASpecialskills.BHonestyandconsistency.CExpensivenotebooks.DPublicsharing.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句"Itrequiresnospecialskills,justhonestyandconsistency."可知，写日记不需要特殊技能，只需要诚实和坚持。故选B。（2）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherealizedherwalletwasmissing.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，这是强调时间状语的固定句型。去掉Itwas...that...后，剩余部分Notuntilshearrivedhomedidsherealize...句子结构依然完整，故判断为强调句，连接词用that。（3）Thestudentsareforbidden____inthelibrary.（）AtotalkBtalkingCtalkDtalked答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。forbidsb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为beforbiddentodosth.。故填totalk。（4）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应选用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（5）Neverbefore______suchamagnificentviewofthesunset.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：考查倒装句。否定词Never位于句首，句子需部分倒装。before常与现在完成时连用，表示“以前从未……过”，故将助动词have提至主语I之前。（6）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouaskforanextension.（）AmustBshouldCmightDneed答案：C解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意为：“——恐怕我不能按时完成报告。——别担心。如果你申请延期，你或许会有更多时间。”根据语境，申请延期后“有”更多时间是一种可能性，而非必然性（must）或义务（should/need）。might表示“可能”，符合语境中委婉推测的语气。故选C。（7）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheris.（）AheisBisheChedoesDdoeshe答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时的倒装用法。当notonly位于句首引导第一个分句时，该分句需使用部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前）。句中形容词interested前需用系动词be，主语是he，故用ishe。故选B。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，正确语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkcanmakeupforalackofnaturaltalent.Theunderlinedphrasemeans"______".（）AcompensateforBmakeoutCtakeoverDbreakdown答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。makeupfor意为“弥补、补偿”。A项compensatefor意为“补偿、弥补”，意思相近；B项makeout意为“辨认出、理解”；C项takeover意为“接管”；D项breakdown意为“分解、崩溃”。根据句意“人们普遍认为努力工作可以弥补天赋的不足”，故选A。（10）____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.（）AThatBWhichCWhatDWhether答案：C解析：本题考查主语从句。____hesaid是主语从句，said缺少宾语，指代“他说的话”，故用What。That在主语从句中不充当成分；Which需有选择范围；Whether意为“是否”，不合句意。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'的用法。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。结构为'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'。其中'much'修饰'art'（此处art为可数名词单数，指一门艺术），正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。A、B、C语序均错误。（12）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.Whatisit?Couldyoupleasehelpmemovethisheavybox?It'stooheavyforme______.（）AtoliftBliftingCliftedDlift答案：A解析：本题考查不定式的用法。句型"too+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。此处表示箱子太重，我搬不动，故使用不定式tolift。（13）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式表被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain意为“使某人遭遇雨淋/被困于雨中”。此处Caughtbytheheavyrain相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain，故选A。（14）Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths,andIamreallytired.IthinkIneedabreak.Whydon'tyoutakeafewdaysoff?You1______(work)toohardrecently.（）AworkedBhaveworkedChavebeenworkingDareworking答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：——你为什么不休息几天呢？你最近工作太辛苦了。recently常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还在继续，或者强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响（累），应用现在完成进行时havebeenworking。故选C。（15）Thecompanydecidedto______themeetingduetotheunexpectedpoweroutage.（）AcalloffBcallonCcallforDcallup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callon意为“拜访；号召”；callfor意为“需要；要求”；callup意为“打电话；回忆起”。根据句意“由于意外停电，公司决定取消会议”，故选A。（16）Onlywhenhereturnedhome____whathadhappened.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：本题考查“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首引起的部分倒装。当Only修饰的时间、地点或方式状语（包括状语从句）置于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装，即将助动词提至主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedhome是时间状语从句，主句应倒装。时态为过去时，故借助助动词did，构成didherealize。故选B。（17）Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.（）AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词及动名词的被动式。appreciate后只能接动名词作宾语，排除B和D。根据句意“我感激两年前被给予机会”，主语I与give之间是被动关系，且时间状语twoyearsago表明动作已发生，故用动名词的被动式beinggiven。（18）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语now，句子应用现在进行时。主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A、B、C三项中a均发/æ/音，而D项name中a发/eɪ/音。故选D。（21）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略。故选B。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构表示“和……一样……”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词，修饰形容词性质的概念（隐含的artistic或类似含义，但在固定搭配中常直接接名词短语强调程度），更准确的结构分析是：asmuch(of)anartas。在标准语法题中，常见结构为"as+adj.+a/an+noun+as"。这里much作为副词修饰整个名词短语的程度，或者理解为"asmuchanartas"是固定习语化表达，意为“与其说是科学，不如说同样也是艺术”或“既是科学也是艺术”。对比选项，D符合"as+adv/adj+a/an+n+as"的语序规则（虽然much通常不直接这样用，但在asmuch...as结构中，若中间插入名词，顺序为asmuch+n+as或as+adj+a+n+as。此处考察的是asmuchanartas这一特定搭配，意为“同样是艺术”）。实际上，更严谨的解释是：teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.意为“教学是一门艺术，正如它是一门科学一样”。结构为as+much+anart+as。故选D。（23）Thenews____veryexciting.Everyoneishappyaboutit.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。句意为：这个消息非常令人兴奋。故选B。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby______.（）AnomorethanBnotsomuchasCaswellasDratherthan答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。原句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'asmuch...as...'表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。A项nomorethan意为“仅仅”；B项notsomuch...as...意为“与其说是……不如说是……”；C项aswellas意为“也，还，以及”，符合语境中两者并重的含义；D项ratherthan意为“而不是”。虽然strictlyspeaking'aswellas'不完全等同于'asmuchas'的强调语气，但在替换题中，C项最能体现“既是...也是...”的并列关系。更精准的替换其实是保留原结构，但若必须选近义词组，C项最接近“兼具”之意。注：此题若严格考察同级比较，通常不直接替换为aswellas，但在此类高考模拟题中，常考查对句子逻辑关系的理解，即教学兼具艺术与科学属性。若选项中有'both...and...'会更佳，但在给定选项中，C项相对最合适，排除其他明显错误项。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Readingisawonderfulhabit.Itopensupnewworldsandexpandsourknowledge.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistorieswithoutleavingourhomes.Booksareliketeacherswhoguideusthroughlife.Theyinspireustothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Forstudents,readingisespeciallyimportantasitimproveslanguageskillsandvocabulary.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldtryto6______sometimeforreadingeveryday.答案：spare解析：6.考查动词。句意：无论我们多忙，我们都应该每天抽出一些时间阅读。sparetime是固定搭配，意为“抽出时间”，符合语境中鼓励人们坚持阅读的建议。（2）Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomework1______hewentouttoplaywithhisfriends.答案：that解析：考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。被强调部分是时间状语notuntilhefinishedhishomework，故连接词用that。（3）Despite______(face)numerousdifficulties,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.答案：facing解析：考查非谓语动词。Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。face与逻辑主语theteam之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词facing。（4）Nosoonerhadhearrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案：than解析：考查固定句型。nosooner...than...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，且nosooner位于句首时主句需部分倒装（hadhearrived），故填than。（5）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohikingasplanned.Theweatherconditionwasquite______(challenge).答案：challenging解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为系动词was和副词quite，空格处应填形容词作表语。challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”，用来修饰事物；challenged通常用来修饰人，意为“受到挑战的”。此处主语是weathercondition，故填challenging。（6）Hespenttwohours____themathproblem.答案：solving解析：本题考查spend的用法。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。solve的动名词是solving。（7）Sciencehasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.Newinventionsappearalmosteveryday.Thesechangeshavebroughtconveniencetoourlives,buttheyhavealsocausedsomeproblems.Forexample,theoveruseoftechnologymakespeoplelesscommunicativefacetoface.Manyyoungpeoplespendhoursplayingvideogamesinsteadoftalkingtotheirparents.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedtousetechnology10______.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandencouragemorereal-lifeinteractions.Technologyisatool,notamaster.Wemustlearntocontrolitratherthanbeingcontrolledbyit.答案：wisely解析：本文探讨了科技进步带来的便利与问题，特别是过度使用科技对人际交往的影响。10.为了解决问题，我们需要明智地使用科技，设定限制并鼓励现实互动，故填wisely(明智地)。（8）Withtheproblem______(solve),weallfeltrelaxed.答案：solved解析：本题考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语。problem与solve之间是被动关系，且问题已经被解决，故使用过去分词solved作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.Factoriesarerequiredtoinstallfilters.1______addition,carswithhighemissionswillbebannedfromthecitycenter.Thesemeasuresareexpectedtoimproveairqualitysignificantly.答案：In解析：考查固定短语。inaddition意为“另外，此外”，用于引出补充信息。句首字母大写，故填In。（10）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(study)thebehaviorofwildpandas.答案：studying解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（11）The______(develop)ofnewtechnologieshasgreatlychangedourwayoflife.答案：development解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词'The'，后有介词短语'ofnewtechnologies'，说明空格处应填入名词形式。'develop'是动词，其名词形式为'development'。句意：新技术的发展极大地改变了我们的生活方式。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（13）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，故填that。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.However,thetransitionrequiressignificantinvestment,whichmanysmallbusinessescannotafford.Toaddressthisissue,thegovernmenthasintroducedasubsidyprogram.Companiesthatswitchtogreenenergysourcesbeforetheendoftheyearwillreceivefinancialsupport.Thisinitiativeisexpectedtoacceleratetheshifttowardsasustainableeconomy.Despitethechallenges,expertsbelievethatthelong-termbenefits1______(outweigh)theshort-termcosts.答案：outweigh解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语是'thelong-termbenefits'，为复数形式；根据上下文语境，此处陈述的是客观事实或普遍观点，应用一般现在时。因此填outweigh。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manyyearsago,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,astrangercametoourvillage.Helookedvery1______.Heaskedifhecouldstayinmyhouseforanight.Iagreed.Thenextmorning,whenIwokeup,Ifoundthatthestrangerhadleft.Butonthetable,therewasanoteandsomemoney.Thenotesaid,"Thankyouforyour2______.Iamatravelerwhohaslosthisway.Yourkindnessgavemehope."IwassurprisedbecauseIdidn'texpectany3______.Fromthenon,Irealizedthathelpingotherscanbringunexpectedjoy.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnoactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,isever4______.Itmayseeminsignificantatthemoment,butitcanmakeabig5______insomeone'slife.答案：1.tired2.hospitality3.reward4.wasted5.difference解析：1.根据后文"Heaskedifhecouldstay..."及语境，陌生人看起来应该是“疲惫的”(tired)，符合求助的情境。2.主人同意留宿，这是一种“好客/款待”(hospitality)。3.作者没想到会有任何“回报”(reward)，因为他是出于善意。4.句意：没有任何善举是“被浪费的”(wasted)。这是常见的谚语表达。5.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wesendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Whilethisconvenienceisundeniable,italsohasdrawbacks.Face-to-faceinteractionisdecreasing.Peopleoftenstareattheirscreensinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolation.Moreover,cyberbullyinghasbecomeaseriousissue.Weneedtofindabalancebetweendigitalandreal-lifeconnections.Itisimportanttoputdownourphonesandengagewiththepeoplearoundus.Onlybydoingsocanwemaintainhealthyrelationships.Let'susetechnologywisely.Itshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Remember,nothingcanreplacethewarmthofagenuineconversation.So,nexttimeyoumeetfriends,trytokeepyourphoneinyourpocket.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchmoreconnectedyoufeel.Theworldischanging,buthumannatureremainsthesame.Weallcraveconnectionandunderstanding.Technologyisjustatool.Howweuseitdefinesourexperience.Bemindfulofyourdigitalhabits.Yourmentalwell-beingdependsonit.答案：1.tostay2.decreasing解析：注意：为了符合题目要求生成2道语法填空，这里提供两个空的解析。实际JSON结构中answer数组对应questions中的空位。1.考查非谓语动词。stayintouch是目的，故用不定式tostay。2.考查时态/语态。is后面接现在分词构成进行时态，表示正在减少，故填decreasing。（3）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeopleprefer4______(shop)onlinebecauseitisconvenient.However,someexpertswarnthat5______(spend)toomuchtimeontheInternetmaybeharmfultoourhealth.Therefore,weshouldlearntobalanceourlifeandmakegooduseof6______(we)time.答案：1.shopping2.spending3.our解析：4.考查非谓语动词。preferdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”，故填shopping。5.考查非谓语动词作主语。动名词短语spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet作句子主语，谓语动词用单数，故填spending。6.考查代词。此处修饰名词time，应用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的时间”。（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(connect)majorcitiesacrossthecountry,makingtravelmuchfasterandmoreconvenient.Passengersappreciatethepunctualityandcomfortofthetrains.Moreover,thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrail2______(promote)economicgrowthinremoteareasbyimprovingaccessibility.Manytouristsnowprefertakingthetraininsteadofflying,asitallowsthem3______(enjoy)thesceneryalongtheway.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestmoreinthissector,aimingtobuildamorecomprehensivetransportationsystem.Expertsbelievethathigh-speedrailwillcontinuetoplayavitalroleinChina'sfuture4______(develop).Additionally,greentechnologyisbeingintegratedintotherailwaysystemtoreducecarbonemissions.Thisinitiativealignswiththeglobaltrendtowardssustainabletransport.Asaresult,Chinaisbecomingaleaderineco-friendlyrailwaysolutions.Thesuccessofthehigh-speedrailprojectdemonstratesthecountry'sabilitytoinnovateandadapttochangingneeds.Itservesasamodelforotherdevelopingnations5______(look)toimprovetheirinfrastructure.答案：1.connects2.haspromoted3.toenjoy4.development5.looking解析：1.connects:主语It指代high-speedrailnetwork，陈述客观事实或现状，用一般现在时第三人称单数。2.haspromoted:强调对现在造成的影响或结果，且时间状语隐含近年来，用现在完成时。3.toenjoy:allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配。4.development:形容词future修饰名词，develop的名词形式为development。5.looking:此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰nations，nations与look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词looking。（5）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenfields.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere.Oneday,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Ifoundasmall,injuredbird.Ithadfallenoutofitsnest.Igentlypickeditupandbroughtittomygrandmother.Shehelpedmemakeasmallboxforthebirdandgavemesomeseedstofeedit.Inamedthebird"Lucky".Forthenextfewdays,ItookcareofLuckywithgreat1______.Ifedit,cleaneditsbox,andtalkedtoitsoftly.Slowly,Luckybegantorecover.Itswingsbecamestronger,anditstartedtochirphappily.Onemorning,Iopenedthewindow,andLuckyflewout.Itcircledaroundthehousetwicebeforeflyingawayintothesky.Ifeltamixofsadnessandjoy.Iwassadtoseeitgo,buthappythatitwasfreeandhealthy.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessand2______.EventhoughLuckywasgone,thememoryofourtimetogetherremainedinmyheartforever.Itremindedmethateverylife,nomatterhowsmall,deservesour3______andcare.Yearslater,wheneverIseeabird,IthinkofLuckyandthelessonIlearnedfrommygrandmother.答案：1.care2.responsibility3.respect解析：1.care:根据上下文，作者照顾小鸟，喂食、清理盒子，体现了极大的“关心/照料”（care）。2.responsibility:照顾一个小生命需要“责任感”（responsibility），这是作者从中学到的重要品质之一，与kindness并列。3.respect:最后一句升华主题，每个生命都值得我们的“尊重”（respect）和关爱。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.However,somepeoplearguethatthisconveniencecomesatacost.Theybelievethatface-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon,whichmayaffectoursocialskills.Despitetheseconcerns,technologyalsooffersnewopportunitiesforconnection.Forexample,videocallsallowustoseelovedoneswholivefaraway.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitaland1______interactions.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhance,notreplace,human2______.答案：1.physical2.connection解析：1.根据上文对比digital(数字化的)和face-to-face(面对面的)，此处应填physical(实体的/身体的)或real(真实的)，与digital形成对比，指线下的互动。2.根据全文主题关于沟通与交流，以及前文提到的connection，此处指增强人类的联系/连接，故填connection(或interaction/contact)。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校学生会计划组织一次“爱心义卖”活动，帮助贫困山区儿童。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.时间、地点及参与方式；3.呼吁大家积极参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.格式正确。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（通知）。要点包括：1.阐明目的（帮助贫困儿童）；2.告知具体信息（时间、地点、参与方式：捐赠或购买）；3.发出号召。范文格式规范（包含标题和落款），信息清晰，语气具有感染力，符合通知的文体特征。（2）最近，你校英文报正在举办题为'TheBenefitsofReading'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读的好处（如增长知识、开阔视野、缓解压力等）；2.你的阅读习惯；3.呼吁大家多读书。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。TheBenefitsofReading答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文（征文）；主题为阅读的好处。2.要点覆盖：-好处：acquireknowledge,broadenhorizons,relievestress.-个人习惯：readforhalfanhour,preferclassics/science.-呼吁：lifelongjourney,startreading.3.语言表达：使用倒装句'Notonlydoesit...'增强语气。使用定语从句'whichinspireme...'丰富句式。结尾有力，呼应主题。4.范文解析：文章逻辑严密，从普遍好处到个人实践，最后升华主题，语言地道，符合高考英语作文评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThetraditionofafternoonteaoriginatedinEnglandintheearly19thcentury.Anna,theDuchessofBedford,iscreditedwithintroducingthepractice.Atthattime,dinnerwasservedlateintheevening,around8PM,leavingalonggapafterlunch.Tocurbherhunger,theDuchessbeganinvitingfriendstojoinherforteaandlightsnacksinthemid-afternoon.Thissocialeventquicklygainedpopularityamongtheupperclass.Today,afternoonteaisenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife,notjustthearistocracy.Ittypicallyconsistsofthreetiersoffood:sandwichesonthebottom,sconeswithclottedcreamandjaminthemiddle,andpastriesorcakesontop.Theteaitselfisusuallyblacktea,suchasEarlGreyorDarjeeling,servedwithmilkandsugar.Whiletheformaletiquetteofafternoonteahasrelaxedovertheyears,certaincustomsremain.Forexample,oneshouldstirtheteagentlywithoutclinkingthespoonagainstthecup.Sconesaretraditionallybrokenbyhand,notcutwithaknife,beforeaddingcreamandjam.Theorderofaddingcreamandjamisasubjectoffriendlydebate:theDevonmethodputscreamfirst,whiletheCornwallmethodputsjamfirst.Regardlessofthemethod,theessenceofafternoontealiesinrelaxationandsocialization.Itprovidesapauseinthebusyday,allowingpeopletoconnectandenjoysimplepleasures.Inrecentyears,themedafternoonteashavebecomepopular,featuringeverythingfromchocolatetochampagne.Hotelsandcafescompetetoofferthemostexquisiteexperiences.Despitemodernvariations,thecoretraditionremainsacherishedpartofBritishculture.Itsymbolizeshospitality,elegance,andthejoyofsharingtimewithothers.Fortourists,experiencingafternoonteaisoftenahighlightoftheirvisittotheUK.Itoffersaglimpseintohistoryandatasteoflocalcustom.Whetherinagrandhoteloracozycottage,theritualcontinuestodelightparticipants.Itremindsustoslowdownandsavorthemoment.Inafast-pacedworld,suchtraditionsholdsignificantvalue.Theyanchorustoourheritageandprovidecomfort.So,nexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmed,considertakingabreakfortea.Youmightfinditrefreshesnotjustyourbody,butalsoyourspirit.（1-1）Whoiscreditedwithstartingthetraditionofafternoontea?（）AQueenVictoriaBAnna,theDuchessofBedfordCKingGeorgeIIIDAfamouschefinLondon（1-2）Whatarethethreetypicalcomponentsofanafternoonteamenumentionedinthetext?（）ASoup,salad,anddessertBSandwiches,scones,andpastries/cakesCCoffee,cookies,andfruitDFish,chips,andpeas（1-3）WhatisthedifferencebetweentheDevonandCornwallmethodsregardingscones?（）ADevonusesbutter,Cornwallusesmargarine.BDevonputsjamfirst,Cornwallputscreamfirst.CDevonputscreamfirst,Cornwallputsjamfirst.DThereisnodifference;bothmethodsareidentical.（1-4）Whatistheprimarypurposeofafternoonteaaccordingtotheauthor?（）AToeatasmuchfoodaspossible.BToshowoffwealthandstatus.CRelaxationandsocialization.DToreplacedinnercompletely.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Anna,theDuchessofBedford,iscreditedwithintroducingthepractice."可知，贝德福德公爵夫人安娜被认为是引入下午茶习俗的人，故选B。\n2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Ittypicallyconsistsofthreetiersoffood:sandwichesonthebottom,scones...inthemiddle,andpastriesorcakesontop."可知，三层食物分别是三明治、司康饼和糕点/蛋糕，故选B。\n3.细节理解题。根据第三段"theDevonmethodputscreamfirst,whiletheCornwallmethodputsjamfirst."可知，德文郡方法先涂奶油，康沃尔方法先涂果酱，故选C。\n4.推理判断题/细节理解题。根据第四段"theessenceofafternoontealiesinrelaxationandsocialization."可知，下午茶的本质在于放松和社交，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Jobdisplacementisamajorissue,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.AsAIsystemscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,theriskofmisuseincreases.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillultimatelybenefitsocietyifregulatedproperly.Thekeyliesinbalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderations.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcurescancerinstantly.（2-2）Whydoself-drivingcarspotentiallyreduceaccidents?（）ATheydrivefasterthanhumans.BTheynevergettired.CTheyeliminatehumanerror.DTheyuselessfuel.（2-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIaccordingtothepassage?（）AHighenergyconsumption.BJobdisplacement.CLackofcreativity.DSlowprocessingspeed.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryf