2026年陕西英语高职单招历年真题及答案

-2026年陕西英语高职单招历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在由if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。选A。（2）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowfarDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。A项'Howlong'询问时长或长度；B项'Howoften'询问频率；C项'Howfar'询问距离；D项'Howsoon'询问多久以后（常用于将来时）。故选B。（3）She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时。句中有明确的时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午），表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。go的过去式是went。故选C。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.（）AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。根据语境，表示动作已经完成并对现在造成影响（即现在不想再喝了），应使用现在完成时。故选A。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart'th'?（）AthinkBthankCthisDthree答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/，B项thank/θæŋk/，D项three/θriː/中的th都发清辅音/θ/；而C项this/ðɪs/中的th发浊辅音/ð/。故选C。（6）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearesthospital?Sure.Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You______missit.（）Acan'tBmustn'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：A解析：句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的医院怎么走吗？——当然。直走，在第二个路口左转。你不会错过它的（即很容易找到）。'can'tmissit'是常用口语表达，意为“不可能错过/很容易找到”。'mustn't'表示禁止；'needn't'表示不必；'shouldn't'表示不应该。根据语境，指路者意在说明位置明显，容易找到，故选A。（7）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AonBinCatDfor答案：A解析：考查介词搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”，强调按照预定时间完成；'intime'意为“及时”，强调在截止时间之前或来得及做某事。根据句意“老师要求我们按时完成作业”，应选ontime。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames,butmyparentsdon'tallowhimtoplaythemtoomuch.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此，此处应填playing。（9）Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?____.Ihaveapianolesson.（）ASure,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidIcan'tCThat'sOKDNo,Idon't答案：B解析：本题考查邀请的应答。对方邀请参加生日派对，回答者给出理由"Ihaveapianolesson"（我有钢琴课），说明无法参加。A是接受；C是回答道歉或感谢；D语法不符且语气生硬；B项"I'mafraidIcan't"（恐怕我不能）委婉拒绝，符合语境。故选B。（10）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontime.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”，符合句意“老师要求我们按时上交作业”。handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；lookfor意为“寻找”。故选A。（11）Ihave______appleand______orange.（）Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案：C解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，前面用an；orange也以元音音素开头，前面用an。故选C。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问句是在询问地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（13）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______新单词”，结合语境，查阅生词符合逻辑，故选A。（14）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查主将从现原则。在由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（willstay），从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'是第三人称单数，因此动词应用'rains'。（15）Heisgoodat____storiestochildren.（）AtellBtellingCtotellDtold答案：B解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长...”，at是介词，介词后面动词需用-ing形式。故填telling。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）Awhereistheteachers'officeBwheretheteachers'officeisCwhatistheteachers'officeDwhattheteachers'officeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（17）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：B解析：本题考查such和so的区别。such修饰名词或名词短语，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.。本题中beautifulplace是名词短语，且place是可数名词单数，故应用suchabeautifulplace。若用so，则应为sobeautifulaplace。选项中无冠词a，故选B构成suchbeautifulplace（此处省略了a，但在固定搭配如'suchaniceday'中常见，若视为不可数或复数概念泛指也可，但对比选项，such是唯一能直接修饰名词短语的词）。更严谨地说，如果是'suchabeautifulplace'，选项应有a。但在单选题语境下，such用于强调名词性质，so用于强调程度。这里修饰的是place（名词），所以选such。（18）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong提问时间段；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问多久以后；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"cat"?（）AcakeBfaceCmapDname答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词cat中的a发/æ/音。选项A(cake)、B(face)、D(name)中的a均发/eɪ/音，只有选项C(map)中的a发/æ/音，与题干一致。（20）Theteacheraskedustohand______ourhomeworkbeforeFriday.（）AinBonCoutDup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。handin意为“上交”，符合句意“老师要求我们在周五前上交作业”。handon意为“传递”，handout意为“分发”，handup无此固定搭配。因此选A。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCThat'sallrightDYes,please答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'That'sallright'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Idon'tknow'表示不知道；'Yes,please'用于接受提议。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系），可知应选C。（22）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。（23）Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?____.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCThat'srightDI'dloveto答案：B解析：本题考查对提供物品的回应。问句提议再来一杯咖啡，答句后半部分说“I'vehadenough”（我已经喝够了），说明要拒绝。A、D表示接受，C表示确认事实。B项“No,thanks”（不，谢谢）是礼貌的拒绝方式，符合语境。故选B。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIdon'tthinksoDIt'sapleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了花瓶，回答者表示没关系，因为不贵。'That'sallright'意为“没关系”，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Idon'tthinkso'表示不同意；'It'sapleasure'通常用于回应感谢或请求帮助时的客气话。（25）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用an。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案：books解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式直接加s，故填books。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。（3）Sheisverygoodat____storiestochildren.答案：telling解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。'at'是介词，介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。tellstories意为讲故事，故填telling。（4）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。句中有修饰词'many'（许多），其后应接可数名词的复数形式。'apple'的复数形式直接加's'，即'apples'。（5）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”，若从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去。火车在他到达之前已经离开了，故填hadleft。（6）It'stoohot.Pleasekeepthewindow____.答案：open解析：本题考查keep+宾语+宾补结构。keepthewindowopen意为“让窗户开着”。open在此处作形容词，表示状态。（7）Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetablesand2______(little)meat.答案：less解析：考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分，前面是morevegetables（更多蔬菜），后面应对应“更少的肉”。meat是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用little，其比较级为less。故填less。（8）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inourcountry.Hissongsarepopularamongyoungpeople.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer，此处需用复数singers。（9）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词diet，应使用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced，意为“均衡的”。句意：为了保持健康，我们要保持均衡的饮食很重要。故填balanced。（10）Pleaseturn______thelightbeforeyouleavetheroomtosaveenergy.答案：off解析：本题考查短语搭配。turnoff意为“关掉（电器、水源等）”。句意：为了节约能源，请在离开房间前关灯。故填off。（11）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'student'是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加's'。故填students。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。故填playing。（13）Thebookonthedeskis______(interest).Manystudentslikereadingit.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested。interesting通常用来修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”；interested通常用来修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。句中主语是Thebook（物），故填interesting。（14）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s。故填rains。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Thelibraryisaquietplacewherepeoplecanreadandstudy.Therearemanybooksondifferentsubjects.Studentsoftengotheretoborrowbooksfortheirprojects.Thelibrariansarehelpfulandalwaysreadytoanswerquestions.Remembertokeepyourvoicedownwhenyouareinside.Also,pleasereturnthebooksontimesothatotherscanusethem.Readinghelpsuslearnnewthingseveryday.1______2______3______答案：1.quiet2.borrow3.return解析：1.图书馆通常被描述为安静的地方，且后文提到'keepyourvoicedown'（降低声音），故填quiet。2.学生去图书馆通常是为了借书，'borrowbooks'是常用搭配，故填borrow。3.根据句意'请按时...书籍以便他人使用'，指的是还书，故填return。（2）Readingisoneofthebestwaystogainknowledge.Manysuccessfulpeopleshareacommonhabit:theyreadeveryday.Bookscanopenupnewworldsandbroadenourhorizons.Whenweread,wetravelwithoutmovingourfeet.Wecanlearnabouthistory,science,anddifferentcultures.Moreover,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Ithelpsuswritebetterandspeakmoreconfidently.Somepeoplethinkreadingisboring,butifyouchoosebooksthatinterestyou,itbecomesenjoyable.Librariesaregreatplacestofindvariouskindsofbooks.Youcanborrowthemforfree.So,whynotstartreadingtoday?Pickupabookandenjoythejourneyoflearning.1______2______3______4______答案：1.habit2.horizons3.confidently4.enjoyable解析：本题考查说明文阅读及词汇搭配。1.根据后文“他们每天读书”，可知这是成功人士共同的“习惯”，故填'habit'。2.固定搭配'broadenone'shorizons'意为“开阔视野”，故填'horizons'。3.修饰动词'speak'需用副词，且语境为积极正面，故填'confidently'（自信地）。4.根据前文“如果你选择感兴趣的书”，阅读就会变得“有趣的/令人愉快的”，故填形容词'enjoyable'。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,butwewereveryexcited.Onthethirdday,wewenttoatraditionalChineserestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallythePekingDuck.Ilearnedhowtousechopsticksproperly.Itwasdifficultatfirst,butIpracticedalot.Finally,Icouldpickupfood1______.Thistripwasnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopetovisitmorecitiesinChinainthefuture.Travelinghelpsusbroadenourhorizonsandunderstanddifferent2______.Itisawonderfulwaytospendholidays.Iwillneverforgetthis3______experience.答案：1.easily2.cultures3.unforgettable解析：1.经过大量练习，最后能轻松地（easily）夹起食物。2.旅行帮助我们了解不同的文化（cultures），与前文提到的历史和文化呼应。3.根据前文'Iwillneverforget'（我永远不会忘记）可知，这是一次难忘的（unforgettable）经历。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasverynervousbecausehewantedtowin.Duringthegame,hetriedhisbestandscoredmanypoints.Intheend,histeamwonthematch.Tomfeltveryhappyandproudofhimself.Hiscoachpraisedhimforhishardwork.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Healsolearnedthatteamworkisvery2______.Now,Tompracticesevenharderthanbefore.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Everyonebelievesthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hisdreamwill3______true.答案：1.hardwork2.important3.come解析：1.根据上下文，教练表扬了他的努力，且最后一句提到“keepsworkinghard”，可知此处填“hardwork”（努力工作/刻苦训练）是成功的关键。2.前文提到球队赢得了比赛，强调了团队合作的作用，因此此处填“important”（重要的）符合语境。3.“cometrue”是固定搭配，意为“实现”，指梦想成真。（5）LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficulttounderstand.However,withpractice,itbecomeseasier.ReadingEnglishbooksisagoodwaytoimprovevocabulary.WatchingEnglishmovieshelpswithlisteningskills.Speakingwithnativespeakersboostsconfidence.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Keeppracticingeveryday,andyouwillseeprogress.Remember,consistencyiskey.Ifyougiveupeasily,youwon'tachieveyourgoal.So,staypositiveandkeepgoing.1______domanystudentsfinddifficult?Grammar.Whathelpswithlisteningskills?WatchingEnglish2______.Whatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtothetext?3______.答案：1.What2.movies3.Consistency解析：第一空根据后文'Grammar'及句中'findgrammardifficult'可知询问什么难，故填What。第二空根据文中'WatchingEnglishmovieshelpswithlisteningskills'可知看电影有助于听力，故填movies。第三空根据文中'Remember,consistencyiskey'可知坚持是关键，故填Consistency。（6）Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindoldlady.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedawaytenyearsago.Everymorning,shewalksherdoginthepark.Onerainyday,Isawherstrugglingwithheavybags.Iranovertohelphercarrythemhome.Shethankedmewarmlyandinvitedmeinfortea.Wetalkedforalongtime.Shetoldmestoriesaboutheryouth.Ilearnedthatsheusedtobeateacher.Sincethen,Ihavevisitedheroften.Helpingothersbringsjoytoboththegiverandthereceiver.Itisasimpleact,butitmakesabigdifferenceinsomeone'sday.答案：1.alone2.help3.thanked4.teacher5.joy解析：1.根据“sinceherhusbandpassedaway”可知她独自居住，alone（独自地）符合语境。2.看到邻居提重物，作者跑去帮忙，help（帮助）符合动作逻辑。3.得到帮助后，邻居表示感谢，thanked（感谢）符合社交礼仪和语境。4.根据“Shetoldmestories...Ilearnedthatsheusedtobea...”及常见职业推断，teacher（老师）是合理选项，也可根据上下文其他线索，但此处主要考察对人物身份的理解，通常这类文章会设定一个具体职业。5.帮助别人给双方带来快乐，joy（快乐）符合文章主旨。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统节日春节。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要习俗（贴春联、吃年夜饭、发红包等）；3.你的感受。词数80~100。（1）请根据上述提示，用英语写一封邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,______Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。范文涵盖了提示中的所有要点：时间（lateJanorearlyFeb）、习俗（cleanhouses,pastecouplets,reuniondinner,redpackets）、感受（lovethefestival,warmatmosphere,culturalconnection）。使用了恰当的过渡词和简单复合句，词数约95词，符合高职单招考试要求。注意邮件格式和时态（一般现在时为主）。（2）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter打算来中国旅游，他想了解中国的交通状况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍中国的主要交通方式及其特点。内容包括：1.高铁（速度快、舒适）；2.地铁（城市内便捷、便宜）；3.共享单车（短途出行环保、灵活）。注意：1.词数80-120；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍中国交通方式的回信。写作要点如下：1.结构完整：包含称呼、正文、结束语和署名。2.内容覆盖：详细介绍了三种交通方式。高铁（high-speedrailway）强调速度和舒适；地铁（subways）强调城市内的便捷和便宜；共享单车（sharedbikes）强调短途的环保和灵活。3.语言准确：使用了First,Second,Third进行条理列举；使用了形容词（famous,efficient,convenient,environmentallyfriendly）准确描述特点；句式多样，包含定语从句（whichisperfect...）和非谓语动词（allowingyouto...）。4.语气得体：作为给朋友的回信，语气热情友好。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itallowsindividualstohelpthoseinneedwhilegainingvaluableexperience.Forteenagers,volunteeringcanbeparticularlybeneficial.Ithelpsthemdevelopsoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving.Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployersanduniversities.Furthermore,volunteeringexposesyoungpeopletodifferentcareerpaths.Theymightdiscoverapassionforteaching,healthcare,orenvironmentalprotection.Someschoolsevenrequirecommunityservicehoursforgraduation.Beyondpersonalbenefits,volunteeringstrengthenscommunitybonds.Neighborsgettoknoweachotherbetter,andlocalissuesareaddressedmoreeffectively.Whetheritiscleaningupaparkorhelpingatafoodbank,everycontributioncounts.（1-1）Whatisonebenefitofvolunteeringforteenagersmentionedinthetext?（）ATheyearnalotofmoney.BTheydevelopsoftskills.CTheygetextrahomework.DTheyavoidgoingtoschool.（1-2）Whyaresoftskillslikecommunicationandteamworkimportant?（）ATheyarefuntolearn.BTheyarevaluedbyemployersanduniversities.CTheyareeasytomaster.DTheyareonlyusefulforsports.（1-3）Howcanvolunteeringhelpwithcareerchoices?（）AItguaranteesajobimmediately.BItexposesthemtodifferentcareerpaths.CItteachesthemhowtointerview.DItprovidesfreecollegetuition.（1-4）Whatdosomeschoolsrequireregardingvolunteering?（）APaymentforservicesBCommunityservicehoursforgraduationCAletterofrecommendationDAcertificateofexcellence（1-5）Whatisthebroaderimpactofvolunteeringonthecommunity?（）AItincreasestrafficcongestion.BItweakenscommunitybonds.CItstrengthenscommunitybondsandaddresseslocalissues.DItmakesneighborscompetewitheachother.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Ithelpsthemdevelopsoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving.'可知，志愿服务有助于青少年发展软技能。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployersanduniversities.'可知，这些技能受到雇主和大学的重视。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'volunteeringexposesyoungpeopletodifferentcareerpaths.'可知，志愿服务让年轻人接触不同的职业道路。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Someschoolsevenrequirecommunityservicehoursforgraduation.'可知，一些学校要求毕业需完成社区服务时长。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文中'volunteeringstrengthenscommunitybonds...andlocalissuesareaddressedmoreeffectively.'可知，志愿服务加强了社区联系并更有效地解决当地问题。故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecannowcommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,nomatterwheretheyare.Wecanalsoshoponline,whichsavesustimeandeffort.Additionally,wehaveaccesstoavastamountofinformationatourfingertips.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffects.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandlackofsleep.Moreover,somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmedia,ignoringtheirreal-liferelationships.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandbalanceouronlineandofflinelives.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?（）AInstantcommunicationBOnlineshoppingCAccesstoinformationDFreeentertainment（2-2）Whathealthproblemiscausedbyspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）AHeadacheBEyestrainCBackpainDHearingloss（2-3）Whymightsomepeopleignoretheirreal-liferelationships?（）ATheyarebusyworkingBTheydon'tlikepeopleCTheyareaddictedtosocialmediaDTheylivefaraway（2-4）Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionregardingInternetusage?（）AStopusingtheInternetBUseitwiselyandbalancelifeCSpendmoretimeonlineDOnlyuseitforshopping答案：2-1.D2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.文章提到了即时通讯(communicate...instantly)、网购(shoponline)和获取信息(accessto...information)，未提及免费娱乐(Freeentertainment)，故选D。2.根据第二段第二句"Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrain..."可知，长时间上网会导致视力疲劳，故选B。3.根据第二段第三句"Moreover,somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtosocialmedia,ignoringtheirreal-liferelationships."可知，沉迷社交媒体导致人们忽视现实关系，故选C。4.根据最后一句"Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandbalanceouronlineandofflinelives."可知，作者建议明智使用互联网并平衡线上线下生活，故选B。Passage3Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthenstheheartandlungs,improvesmusclestrength,andhelpscontrolweight.Beyondphysicalbenefits,exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itreleasesendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainki