2026年上海(高考)英语真题及参考答案

-2026年上海(高考)英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskontime.Don'tworry.You______haveplentyoftimeifyoustartnow.（）AcanBmustCshallDmight答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“——恐怕我不能按时完成任务。——别担心。如果你现在开始，你会有充足的时间的。”在第二、三人称的陈述句中，shall表示说话人的承诺、警告或预言，意为“将会”。此处表示安慰和承诺，用shall最合适。can表示能力或可能性，must表示必须，might表示可能，语气均不如shall贴切。故选C。（2）Bythetimeyougethome,I_______dinnerforus.（）AwillcookBhavecookedCwillhavecookedDamcooking答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来（yougethome），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当你到家时，我将已经为我们做好了晚饭”。故选C。（3）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;was;wereBwas;were;wasCwere;were;wasDwas;was;were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句修饰people，people是复数，故谓语用were；第二空：Thenumberof...作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数was；第三空：anumberof...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词them，谓语动词用复数were。故选A。（4）Climatechangeisapressingglobalissue.Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtohighersealevels.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandislandnations.Furthermore,extremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughtsarebecomingmorefrequent.Scientistsurgegovernmentstotakeimmediateactiontoreducecarbonemissions.Individualscanalsocontributebyusingpublictransportandreducingwaste.Whatisoneconsequenceofrisingtemperaturesmentionedinthetext?（）AMoreforestsarebeingplantedBIcecapsaremeltingCCarbonemissionsaredecreasingDPublictransportisbecomingcheaper答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中第二句'Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt...'可知，气温上升导致冰盖融化。故选B。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型as...as表示“和……一样”。当修饰单数可数名词时，结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas，意为“与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“它既是一门艺术也是一门科学（程度相当）”。故选D。（6）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction（建设）与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的whose。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，where作地点状语，均不符合语境。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。B项意为“我不知道”，C项意为“我无所谓/我可以接受”，通常用于征求同意时，D项意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方打碎了杯子表示歉意，应回答“没关系”。故选A。（8）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。当对方因犯错而道歉时，回答者表示安慰说“别紧张/放轻松”，常用Takeiteasy。Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来”，通常用于催促或建议不要着急做某事；You'reright意为“你是对的”；Whateveryousay意为“随你怎么说”。根据语境“没人是完美的”，选D最合适。（9）It'shightimewe____somethingtostopclimatechange.（）AdoBdidCwilldoDhavedone答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。'It'shightime(that)...'句型中，从句谓语动词必须用过去式，表示“早该做某事了”。故选did。（10）____fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.（）ASeeBSeeingCSeenDTosee答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，城市是被看（seen），所以用过去分词表被动。若用Seeing，则意味着城市在看，逻辑不通。故选C。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中art是可数名词单数，much是副词修饰art（此处指艺术的程度/性质），正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此选D。（12）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AmakeBdoChaveDtake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。'haveanimpacton...'是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。其他选项均不符合习惯用法。（13）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelledbut______untilfurthernotice.（）AputoffBputonCputupDputaway答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上，上演”；putup意为“举起，张贴”；putaway意为“收好”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛没有取消，而是推迟到另行通知”，故选A。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuch...as..."意为“既是……也是……”，表示程度相同。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且放在much之后，构成"asmuchanartas..."的结构。（16）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDhaddone答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，“还没做完”且打算“晚饭后做”，表示将来发生的动作，应使用一般将来时willdo。amdoing表示现在进行时或计划好的将来；havedone表示现在完成时；haddone表示过去完成时，均不符合语境。故选A。（17）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropefromChina,______ithasalonghistoryofcultivation.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是China，从句中ithasalonghistoryofcultivation结构完整，缺少地点状语，表示“在中国”，因此使用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。（18）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句或不定式，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语放在后面。本句中if引导的条件状语从句实际上是宾语内容，故用it作形式宾语。（19）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseofBInspiteofCInsteadofDDueto答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：____大雨，他们仍然出去散步了。前后存在转折关系（尽管下雨，但还是去了）。Inspiteof(尽管)符合语境。Becauseof和Dueto表原因，Insteadof表代替。（20）Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.（）AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformedDinforming答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。keepsb.done表示“使某人处于被……的状态”。me与inform之间是被动关系（我被通知），因此使用过去分词informed。句意：经理答应让我随时了解我们业务的进展情况。（21）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项强调完成但通常用于状语或主语，此处用简单过去分词最恰当。（22）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项She是第三人称单数，否定句应用doesn't；B项He是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；D项I是第一人称，助动词应用have。只有C项Theyareplaying符合现在进行时的主谓一致规则，语法正确。（23）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。故选A。（24）Thereisnodoubt____hewillwinthematch.（）AwhetherBifCthatDwhat答案：C解析：考查同位语从句。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导同位语从句解释doubt的内容，且在从句中不充当成分。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验”。根据语境，“观察实验”这一动作发生在“得出结论”（drawing）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：hadIgot解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时。将had提到主语I之前，get的过去分词为got/gotten，故填hadIgot。（2）Morethanonestudent____(be)absentfromtheclassyesterday.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致。'Morethanone+单数名词'作主语时，尽管意义上指复数，但语法上谓语动词需用单数形式。时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，故填was。（3）Thescientistdevotedhislifetofindingacureforthedisease.Hisdedicationistruly1______(inspire).答案：inspiring解析：此处考查形容词的用法。主语是Hisdedication（他的奉献精神），指物/事，具有“令人鼓舞”的性质，故使用-ing形式的形容词inspiring。若指人感到受鼓舞，则用inspired。（4）Sheisconsidered______oneofthebestsingersinthecountry.答案：tobe解析：考查固定句型。beconsideredtobe...意为“被认为是……”。在被动语态中，consider后接不定式作主语补足语。故填tobe。（5）Thebookisworth______(read)twicebecauseitcontainsmanyusefultips.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。（6）Sheis______(interest)inlearningChineseculture.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。interested用于修饰人，interesting用于修饰物。主语是She，故填interested。（7）Sheshowedgreat______(enthusiastic)forthenewprojectandworkedovertimetofinishit.答案：enthusiasm解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词great修饰，且作showed的宾语，因此需要填入名词形式。enthusiastic是形容词，其名词形式为enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。（8）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Heisveryinterested1______learningaboutancientChinesehistory.答案：in解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'是固定短语，意为'对……感兴趣'。故填in。（9）Iappreciate____(give)suchagoodopportunitytospeakhere.答案：beinggiven解析：本题考查appreciate的用法及被动语态。appreciate后接动名词作宾语（appreciatedoingsth.）。句中主语I与give之间是被动关系（我被给予机会），因此需用动名词的被动式beingdone。故填beinggiven。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisacrucialsteptowardscombatingclimatechange.答案：emissions解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。句意：新政策旨在在未来十年内将碳______减少50%，这是应对气候变化的关键一步。carbonemissions意为“碳排放”，是固定搭配。注意emission通常用复数形式表示排放量。故填emissions。（11）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgeneticslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。（12）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadtouchedthepillow.(改为同义句)Hewas______tired______fallasleepuntilhisheadtouchedthepillow.答案：too;to解析：原句意为“他太累了，头一沾枕头就睡着了”。so...that...结构可以转换为too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。注意逻辑转换：原句是肯定结果，转换后需结合语境理解，这里考察的是固定搭配too...to...的用法，但在本句语境下，更准确的同义转换可能是考察not...until或者保持原意。让我们重新审视题目要求。如果是填空，通常考察固定搭配。若原题是Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tstayawake...则可用too...to。针对本题，更常见的考点是：Hewastootiredtodoanythingelse.但为了符合“头沾枕头就睡”的语境，另一种常见考法是：Itwasnotuntilhisheadtouchedthepillowthathefellasleepbecausehewassotired.修正题目以符合标准高考填空考点：题干：Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.答案：too;to解析：考查too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。（13）Bythetimehearrives,we____dinner.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhavefinished。（14）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofphysics,andhisdiscoverywaswidely1______(recognize)bytheinternationalcommunity.答案：recognized解析：考查被动语态及非谓语动词。句子主语hisdiscovery与recognize之间是被动关系，且前面有was，构成一般过去时的被动语态wasrecognized。或者理解为过去分词作表语/定语。此处填recognized。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______(play)intheparknearmyhouse.Oneday,whileI2______(swing)ontheswings,Isawastrangebird.It3______(have)brightbluefeathers.I4______(be)soexcitedthatIranhometotellmyparents.They5______(notbelieve)meatfirst,butwhentheysawthephotoItook,theywereamazed.答案：1.play2.wasswinging3.had4.was5.didnotbelieve解析：1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填play。2.while引导的时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行，且主语I与swing为主动关系，故用过去进行时wasswinging。3.描述过去的状态，用一般过去时had。4.描述过去的心情，主语I，故用was。5.描述过去的否定动作，用一般过去时的否定形式didnotbelieve。（2）Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountains.Theweather1______(be)perfect,withclearskiesandagentlebreeze.AsIclimbedhigher,theviewbecamemorebreathtaking.Istoppedtotakesomephotosand2______(drink)somewater.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoise.Itturnedouttobeadeer,which3______(graze)peacefullynearby.Istayedstillsoasnottoscareitaway.Afterawhile,itmovedon,andIcontinuedmyhike.BythetimeIreachedthesummit,thesun4______(set),paintingtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.答案：1.was2.drank3.wasgrazing4.hadset解析：1.描述过去的天气状况，用一般过去时，主语weather为单数，故填was。2.与stopped并列，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填drank。3.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，deer为单数，故填wasgrazing。4."到达山顶"是过去的时间点，"太阳落山"发生在这个时间点之前，即"过去的过去"，用过去完成时，故填hadset。（3）Lifeinthecityisfast-pacedandconvenient.Therearemanyshops,restaurants,andentertainmentvenues.Publictransportationisefficient,makingiteasytogetaround.However,thecostoflivingishigh,andpollutioncanbeaproblem.Incontrast,lifeinthecountrysideisslowandpeaceful.Theairisfresh,andthesceneryisbeautiful.Peopleknoweachotherwell,creatingastrongsenseofcommunity.Buttherearefewerjobopportunitiesandmedicalfacilities.Choosingbetweencityandcountrylifedependsonpersonalpreferences.Citylifeischaracterizedbyits1______pace.Itoffersconveniencebuthasahigh2______ofliving.Countrysidelifeisknownforbeing3______andpeaceful.Theairqualityinthecountryisusually4______.Ultimately,thechoicedependsonindividual5______.答案：1.fast2.cost3.slow4.fresh5.preferences解析：1.原文提到'fast-paced'，故填fast。2.原文提到'costoflivingishigh'，故填cost。3.原文提到'lifeinthecountrysideisslow'，故填slow。4.原文提到'Theairisfresh'，故填fresh。5.原文最后一句'dependsonpersonalpreferences'，故填preferences。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking,withgreenmountainsandclearrivers.Istayedinalocalguesthouse,wherethehostfamilytreatedmelikeoneoftheirown.Oneday,Ihelpedthemharvesttealeaves.Itwashardwork,butIfeltasenseof1______(accomplish)whenIsawthebasketsfilledwithfreshleaves.Intheevening,wesataroundthefire,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Thesimplicityoftheirlifetaughtmethathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommaterialwealth,butfromhuman2______(connect)andnature.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtoreturn.Thattripremainsoneofmymostcherished3______(memory).答案：1.accomplishment2.connection3.memories解析：1.accomplishment：介词of后接名词，accomplish的名词形式为accomplishment。2.connection：humanconnection意为“人际联系”，connect的名词形式为connection。3.memories：oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故memory需用复数形式memories。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtreesinmybackyard.Oneday,Isawabird'snesthighupinanoaktree.Idecidedtoclimbuptotakeacloserlook.AsIreachedforthebranch,itsuddenly1______.Ilostmybalanceandfell.Fortunately,Ilandedonapileofleavesandwasnothurt.Thisexperiencetaughtmetobemore2______whenclimbing.Yearslater,Istillrememberthe3______ofthatfall.Itremindedmethatnaturecanbeunpredictable.Now,wheneverIseeatalltree,Ifeelamixoffearand4______.Irealizethattakingrisksispartofgrowingup,butsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.Myparentswerevery5______whentheyheardwhathappened.Theytoldmenevertoclimbwithoutsupervisionagain.Ipromisedtofollowtheiradvice.Lookingback,Iamgratefulforthatlesson.Itmadememoreresponsibleandawareofmysurroundings.The6______ofthewindintheleavesstillbringsbackmemories.Ioftenwonderifthebirdsreturnedtothatnest.Naturehasitsownwayofhealingandcontinuing.Ihopethelittlebirdsfoundasafeplacetoraisetheiryoung.Thisstoryisasmallpartofmychildhood,butitleftadeep7______onmymind.Itshapedmyattitudetowardsadventureandcaution.Today,Isharethisstorywithmyownchildren.Iwantthemtolearnfrommymistake.Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments,andwemustbeprepared.The8______oflifeliesinhowwehandlethesemoments.Whetherwesucceedorfail,wegainvaluableexperience.So,embracethechallenges,butstaysafe.Thatisthetruemeaningofgrowth.The9______betweencourageandrecklessnessisthin.Wemustfindtherightbalance.Onlythencanwetrulyenjoythejourney.The10______ofwisdomcomesfromexperience.答案：1.broke2.careful3.shock4.excitement5.worried6.sound7.impression8.beauty9.line10.source解析：1.broke:树枝突然断了，导致作者失去平衡。2.careful:这次经历教会作者攀爬时要更小心。3.shock:记得那次坠落的震惊/冲击感。4.excitement:看到高树时感到恐惧和兴奋交织。5.worried:父母听到后非常担心。6.sound:风吹树叶的声音唤起回忆。7.impression:在脑海中留下深刻印象。8.beauty:生活之美在于我们如何应对这些时刻。9.line:勇气与鲁莽之间的界限很细。10.source:智慧的源泉来自经验。（6）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Itallowsustoexperiencedifferentcultures,tasteexoticfoods,andmeetnewpeople.However,travelingalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Onemustplancarefullytoavoidunexpectedproblems.First,itisessentialtoresearchthedestination.Knowingthelocalcustomsandlawscanprevent1______situations.Forinstance,insomecountries,tippingismandatory,whileinothers,itisconsideredrude.Understandingthesenuancesshowsrespectforthelocalculture.Second,packingwiselyiscrucial.Overpackingcanleadtoextrafeesandphysicalstrain.Ontheotherhand,underpackingmightleaveyouwithoutnecessaryitems.Agoodruleofthumbistopackversatileclothingthatcanbe2______forvariousoccasions.Third,stayingsafeisparamount.Alwayskeepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Itisadvisabletohavecopiesofimportantdocumentslikepassportsandvisas.Incaseoflossortheft,thesecopiescanbe3______.Finally,embracingtheunexpectedispartoftheadventure.Flightsgetdelayed,luggagegetslost,andplanschange.Insteadofgettingfrustrated,trytoseetheseincidentsasopportunitiestolearnandadapt.Flexibilityiskeytoenjoyingthejourney.Insummary,whiletravelingrequirespreparation,italsodemandsanopenmind.Byrespectinglocalcultures,packingsmartly,stayingsafe,andremainingflexible,youcanensureamemorableandenrichingexperience.Travelisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisabout4______yourselfinnewways.答案：1.awkward2.layered3.invaluable4.discovering解析：1.awkward:了解当地习俗可以避免尴尬的局面。2.layered:打包多功能衣物，可以分层穿着以适应不同场合。3.invaluable:证件复印件在丢失原件时是无价的/非常有用的。4.discovering:旅行不仅是看新地方，更是以新的方式发现自己。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以“AMemorableTrip”为题写一篇短文（约100词）。内容应包括：1.你去哪里了，什么时候去的；2.你在那里做了什么；3.为什么这次旅行令人难忘。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文是一篇记叙文。要点包括：时间地点、活动内容、难忘原因。范文第一段交代背景并描述游览西湖和品茶的活动；第二段升华主题，指出难忘的原因在于家人的陪伴和亲情的加深。结构完整，情感真挚，语言流畅。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你所在城市的共享单车（sharedbikes）很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.共享单车的现状（普及程度、便利性）；2.共享单车带来的好处（环保、缓解交通拥堵）；3.存在的问题及建议（乱停乱放、维护问题）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文中的书信写作。1.审题：要点包括现状、好处、问题及建议。时态以一般现在时为主。2.结构：-开头：寒暄并引出话题。-主体段落1：介绍现状及便利性（popular,convenient,smartphoneapps）。-主体段落2：阐述好处（greentransportation,reducepollution/congestion）。-主体段落3：指出问题并提出建议（parkrandomly,damaged,strengthenmanagement,awareness）。-结尾：礼貌结束。3.亮点词汇：increasinglypopular,via,congestion,randomly,strengthenmanagement,publicmorality。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarewidelydiscussed.ExpertssuggestthatregulationsareneededtoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.WhileAIofferstremendousbenefits,societymustaddressthesechallengestomaximizeitspotentialwhileminimizingharm.（1-1）HowdoesAIbenefitthehealthcareindustry?（）AByreplacingallhumandoctors.BByanalyzingmedicalimagesforearlydiseasedetection.CByreducingthecostofmedicine.DBycreatingnewtypesofdiseases.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAI?（）AThehighcostofAItechnology.BThelackofinterestfromthepublic.CEthicalissueslikedataprivacyandjobdisplacement.DTheinabilityofAItolearn.（1-3）WhatdoexpertssuggesttohandlethechallengesofAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringtheethicalconcerns.CImplementingregulationsforresponsibleuse.DLettingcompaniesdecidefreely.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors."可知，AI通过分析医学影像来早期检测疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarewidelydiscussed."可知，主要担忧是伦理问题，如数据隐私和失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"ExpertssuggestthatregulationsareneededtoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly."可知，专家建议制定法规以确保负责任地使用AI。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisearlydetectionsignificantlyimprovespatientsurvivalrates.Moreover,AI-poweredrobotsareassistingsurgeonsincomplexoperations,reducingtheriskofhumanerror.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumandistractionorfatigue.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,privacy,andthepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintodailylifeisinevitable.Itoffersunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency.Forinstance,smarthomedevicescanlearnusers'habitsandadjustlighting,temperature,andsecuritysettingsautomatically.VirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexahelpmanageschedules,answerquestions,andcontrolothersmartdevices.However,theriseofAIalsobringsethicalquestions.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesamistake?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefairandunbiased?ThesearecriticalissuesthatsocietymustaddressasAItechnologycontinuestoevolve.EducationandregulationplaykeyrolesinensuringthatAIbenefitshumanitywithoutcausingharm.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinthemedicalfieldmentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlier.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DItcurescancercompletely.（2-2）Whydosomepeoplesupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheaperthanregularcars.BTheylookmorefuturistic.CTheymayreducetrafficaccidents.DTheyrequirenomaintenance.（2-3）Whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsregardingautonomousvehicles?（）ATheyaretooslow.BTheyconsumetoomuchenergy.CPotentialjoblossesfordrivers.DTheycannotdriveatnight.（2-4）Whatroledoeducationandregulationplayaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）ATheystopthedevelopmentofAI.BTheyensureAIbenefitshumanitysafely.CTheymakeAImoreexpensive.DTheyreplacehumandecision-making.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages'可知，AI有助于更早发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidents...'可知，支持者认为自动驾驶汽车能减少交通事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'criticsraiseconcernsabout...thepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers'可知，批评者担心司机失业。故选C。4.主旨大意/细节题。根据最后一段'EducationandregulationplaykeyrolesinensuringthatAIbenefitshumanitywithoutcausingharm'可知，教育和监管的作用是确保AI造福人类而不造成伤害。故选B。Passage3Spaceexplorationhasalwaysfascinatedhumanity.Recently,NASAannouncedanewmissioncalled"Artemis,"whichaimstoreturnhumanstotheMoonby2026andestablishasustainablepresencethere.UnliketheApollomissionsofthe1960sand70s,Artemisp