2026年山西省人教版初中英语第9章词汇测试卷

2026年山西省人教版初中英语第9章词汇测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The9thchapterofthe2026ShanxiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonvocabularyrelatedtodailylife,includingtopicssuchasfamilymembers,hobbies,andschoolactivities.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthemainthemeofthischapter?A.EnvironmentprotectionB.TravelplansC.FamilyandschoollifeD.Futurecareers2.InUnit9,studentslearntousetheverb"togo"toexpressplansandintentions.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisverbinthecontextofmakingaweekendplan?A.IgotothelibraryeverySunday.B.SheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextSaturday.C.Theygotoschoolbybuseveryday.D.Hewillgotothecinemathisevening.3.Thechapterintroducesadjectivestodescribepeople'spersonalities.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesismostsuitablefordescribingsomeonewhoisalwayswillingtohelpothers?A.LazyB.FriendlyC.TiredD.Angry4.Whentalkingaboutfamilymembers,thechapterteachesstudentstousethepossessivecasecorrectly.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthepossessivepronoun?A.ThisisTombook.B.Thatishersistercar.C.MyfatherandIaregoingtothepark.D.Thisismybrother’sroom.5.Theunitincludesasectiononhobbiesandinterests.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthestructure"begoodat+verb-ing"?A.Sheisgoodatplaythepiano.B.Heisgoodatswimintheriver.C.TheyaregoodatwatchTVeverynight.D.Iamgoodatsinganddance.6.Inthecontextofschoolactivities,thechapterteachesstudentstousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeongoingactions.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Theyplaybasketballeveryafternoon.B.Sheisplayingtheguitarnow.C.Hegoestothelibraryeveryday.D.Wewillwatchamovietonight.7.Theunitintroducestheconceptofcomparingthingsusing"more"and"less."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesewordstocomparetwosisters'heights?A.Mysisteristallerthanme.B.Mysisterismoretallthanhersister.C.Mysisterislesstallthanhersister.D.Mysisteristallerthanher.8.Whendiscussingfutureplans,thechapterteachesstudentstousethefuturesimpletense.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.B.Shewillgototheconcerttomorrow.C.TheyaregoingtotraveltoJapannextyear.D.Hewillbeadoctorinthefuture.9.Theunitincludesvocabularyrelatedtofoodandmeals.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"toeat"todescribeadailyroutine?A.Ieatbreakfastat7:00a.m.B.Sheeatsdinnerat8:00p.m.C.Theyeatlunchat12:00noon.D.Weeatsnacksafterschool.10.Thechapterteachesstudentstousethepresentperfecttensetodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Shehasgonetothesupermarket.C.Theyhaveplayedbasketballallday.D.Wehaveeatendinner.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfamilyconsistsoffourmembers:myparents,myolderbrother,andme.Myfatherisateacher,andmymotherisadoctor.Theyarevery_______tome.2.Inmyfreetime,Ienjoy_______becauseithelpsmerelaxandimprovemyconcentration.3.Mybestfriend,LiHua,isvery_______andalwaysshareshissnackswithme.4.NextSaturday,myfamilyisgoingtovisittheGreatWall.Mymotherisexcitedbecauseshehasneverseenitbefore.5.Iamnotgoodat_______becauseIalwaysforgetthewords.6.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.7.Mysisteristallerthanme,butsheisnotas_______asherbrother.8.Wearegoingtohaveapartynextweek,andeveryoneisbringingtheirfavorite_______.9.Haveyou_______totheEnglishmoviethatwasshownlastnight?10.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears,andI_______manyinterestingplaceshere.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theverb"togo"canonlybeusedtotalkaboutphysicalmovement.(×)2.Thepossessivepronoun"mine"isusedtoshowownershipofsomething.(√)3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.(×)4.Theadjectives"friendly"and"kind"havethesamemeaning.(√)5.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.(√)6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(×)7.Thestructure"begoodat+verb-ing"isusedtodescribeskills.(√)8.Thewords"more"and"less"areusedtocomparetwothings.(√)9.Theverb"toeat"isusedtodescribetheprocessofconsumingfood.(√)10.Theunitonlyfocusesonvocabularyrelatedtofamilymembers.(×)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describethreedifferentactivitiesyoucandoinyourfreetime.2.Explainhowtousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow.3.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectpossessivepronounwhentalkingaboutfamilymembers?4.Howcanyouuse"more"and"less"tocomparetwopeople'sabilities?5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?6.Howdoyouformthefuturesimpletense?Giveanexample.7.Whyisthepresentperfecttenseusefulwhentalkingaboutexperiences?8.Describeatypicaldayinyourlifeusingatleastthreedifferentverbsfromtheunit.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfamily.Includeatleastthreefamilymembersanddescribetheirjobsorpersonalities.2.Imagineyouareplanningaweekendtripwithyourfriends.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)describingwhatyouwilldoeachday.Usethefuturesimpletense.3.YourfriendislearningEnglishandneedshelpwithvocabulary.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)explaininghowtousethepresentcontinuoustenseandgiveanexample.4.Describeamemorablemealyouhadwithyourfamily.Includeatleastthreedifferenttypesoffoodandusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeyourexperience.5.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutahobbyyouenjoy.Explainwhyyoulikeitandhowoftenyoudoit.Usethestructure"begoodat+verb-ing."6.Yourteacheraskedyoutowriteashortstory(5-7sentences)aboutadayyouhelpedsomeone.Useatleastthreedifferentadjectivestodescribethepersonyouhelped.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：The9thchapterfocusesonfamilyandschoollife,asevidencedbytopicslikefamilymembersandschoolactivities.Theotheroptionsareunrelatedtothemaintheme.2.B解析：Thesentence"SheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextSaturday"correctlyusesthefuturesimpletensewith"goingto"toexpressaplan.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectverbformsortenses.3.B解析："Friendly"isthemostsuitableadjectivefordescribingsomeonewhoisalwayswillingtohelpothers.Theotheroptionsdescribenegativeorunrelatedtraits.4.D解析："Thisismybrother’sroom"correctlyusesthepossessivecasewith"brother's."Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.5.A解析："Sheisgoodatplaythepiano"isincorrectbecausetheverbshouldbeinthegerundform"playing."Theotheroptionshavesimilarerrors.6.B解析："Sheisplayingtheguitarnow"correctlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingaction.Theotheroptionsuseincorrecttenses.7.D解析："Mysisteristallerthanher"correctlyuses"taller"tocomparethesisters'heights.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectstructuresorwords.8.B解析："Shewillgototheconcerttomorrow"correctlyusesthefuturesimpletensewith"will."Theotheroptionsuseincorrecttensesorstructures.9.A解析："Ieatbreakfastat7:00a.m."correctlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeadailyroutine.Theotheroptionsuseincorrecttimesortenses.10.A解析："Ihavefinishedmyhomework"correctlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Theotheroptionsuseincorrecttenses.二、填空题1.kind解析："Myfatherisateacher,andmymotherisadoctor.Theyarevery_______tome."Theword"kind"fitsthecontextofdescribingparents'behavior.2.playthepiano解析："Inmyfreetime,Ienjoy_______becauseithelpsmerelaxandimprovemyconcentration."Thephrase"playthepiano"fitsthecontextofahobby.3.friendly解析："Mybestfriend,LiHua,isvery_______andalwaysshareshissnackswithme."Theword"friendly"describesapersonwhoisgenerousandsociable.4.excited解析："Mymotherisexcitedbecauseshehasneverseenitbefore."Theword"excited"describesheremotionalstate.5.sing解析："Iamnotgoodat_______becauseIalwaysforgetthewords."Theword"sing"fitsthecontextofaskillthatrequiresmemory.6.finish解析："Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforetheclass."Theword"finish"fitsthecontextofcompletingtasks.7.athletic解析："Mysisteristallerthanme,butsheisnotas_______asherbrother."Theword"athletic"fitsthecontextofphysicalability.8.food解析："Everyoneisbringingtheirfavorite_______totheparty."Theword"food"fitsthecontextofaparty.9.seen解析："Haveyou_______totheEnglishmoviethatwasshownlastnight?"Theword"seen"fitsthecontextofwatchingamovie.10.visited解析："Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears,andI_______manyinterestingplaceshere."Theword"visited"fitsthecontextofexploringacity.三、判断题1.×解析：Theverb"togo"canalsobeusedtoexpressabstractideas,suchas"Iamgoingtobehappy."Thestatementisincorrect.2.√解析："Mine"isapossessivepronounusedtoshowownership,suchas"Thisbookismine."Thestatementiscorrect.3.×解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactions,notfutureplans.Thestatementisincorrect.4.√解析："Friendly"and"kind"bothdescribepositivetraits,sotheyhavesimilarmeanings.Thestatementiscorrect.5.√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb,suchas"Iwillgo."Thestatementiscorrect.6.×解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,notactionsataspecifictime.Thestatementisincorrect.7.√解析："Begoodat+verb-ing"isusedtodescribeskills,suchas"Iamgoodatplayingthepiano."Thestatementiscorrect.8.√解析："More"and"less"areusedtocomparetwothings,suchas"Heistallerthanme."Thestatementiscorrect.9.√解析："Toeat"isusedtodescribetheprocessofconsumingfood,suchas"Ieatbreakfasteverymorning."Thestatementiscorrect.10.×解析：Theunitincludesvocabularyrelatedtomanytopics,notjustfamilymembers.Thestatementisincorrect.四、简答题1.ThreedifferentactivitiesIcandoinmyfreetimeareplayingthepiano,readingbooks,andhikinginthemountains.解析：Theseactivitiesarecommonhobbiesthatpeopleenjoyintheirfreetime.Theparagraphshouldincludeabriefdescriptionofeachactivity.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningrightnow.Itisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"plusthepresentparticiple(verb-ing).Forexample,"Sheisreadingabook."解析：Theexplanationshouldcoverthestructureandusageofthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Itisimportanttousethecorrectpossessivepronounwhentalkingaboutfamilymembersbecauseitshowsownershiporrelationshipclearly.Forexample,"Thisismybrother'sbook"indicatesthatthebookbelongstothebrother.解析：Theanswershouldexplainthesignificanceofpossessivepronounsincommunication.4.Youcanuse"more"and"less"tocomparetwopeople'sabilitiesbystatingwhichpersonisbetterataskill.Forexample,"Sheismoreathleticthanherbrother."解析：Theanswershouldprovideaclearexampleofusing"more"and"less"forcomparison.5.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,andgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactions.Forexample,"Ireadbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Iamreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).解析：Theanswershouldexplainthedifferenceinusagebetweenthetwotenses.6.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iwillgototheconcerttomorrow."解析：Theanswershouldprovideaclearexampleofformingthefuturesimpletense.7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusefulwhentalkingaboutexperiencesbecauseitemphasizestheresultorconnectiontothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavevisitedmanycountries"showsthespeaker'stravelexperience.解析：Theanswershouldexplainthepurposeofthepresentperfecttense.8.Atypicaldayinmylife:"Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andeatbreakfast.Igotoschoolat8:00a.m.andhaveclassesuntil12:00p.m.Ieatlunchat12:00p.m.andstudyinthelibraryintheafternoon.Igohomeat5:00p.m.anddohomework."解析：Theparagraphshouldincludeavarietyofactivitiesanduseatleastthreedifferentverbsfromtheunit.五、应用题1.Aboutmyfamily:"Myfamilyhasfourmembers:myfather,mymother,myolderbrother,andme.Myfatherisateacher,andheisverystrictbutfair.Mymotherisadoctor,andsheisverykindandcaring.Myolderbrotherisastudent,andheisveryintelligentandhelpful.Theyareallverysupportiveofme."解析：Theparagraphshouldincludedescriptionsofeachfamilymember'sjoborpersonality.2.Weekendtripplan:"Nextweekend,myfriendsandIaregoingtovisitthebeach.OnSaturdaymorning,wewillgoswimming.Intheafternoon,wewillbuildsandcastlesandplayvolleyball.OnSunday,wewillgoforahikeinthenearbyforest.Weareallveryexcitedaboutthistrip!"解析：Theparagraphshoulddescribeactiv