2026年山西省部编版五年级英语下册阅读理解技巧习题

2026年山西省部编版五年级英语下册阅读理解技巧习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoestheunderlinedword"strayed"mostprobablymean?A.playedB.walkedC.lostD.ranaway解析：Theword"strayed"inthepassagemeans"lost"becausethecontextdescribesthepuppywanderingawayfromitshome.OptionA"played"isincorrectasitdoesn'timplyseparation.OptionB"walked"istoogeneral.OptionC"lost"matchesthemeaning.OptionD"ranaway"isclosebut"strayed"specificallysuggestsanaccidentalorgraduallossofdirection,notadeliberateescape.2.Accordingto"MyFavoriteSeason,"whydoesLilylikespringbest?A.Becausetheweatheriscold.B.Becauseshecanplantflowers.C.Becauseshelikessummermore.D.Becauseshehastostudyhard.解析：ThepassagestatesLilyenjoysspringbecauseshelovesgardeningandplantingflowers.OptionAcontradictsthepassage.OptionBalignswiththetext.OptionCisunrelatedtoherpreference.OptionDisirrelevanttothetopic.3.In"TheCleverFox,"whatproblemdoesthefoxface?A.Itcan'tfindfood.B.Itgetslostintheforest.C.Itcan'topenthejar.D.Itistoolazytohunt.解析：Thestorydescribesthefoxstrugglingtoopenajarofnuts.OptionAistoogeneral.OptionBisnotmentioned.OptionCmatchestheplot.OptionDisincorrectasthefoxisshowntobeclever,notlazy.4.Whatisthemainideaof"TheLittleRedHen"?A.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.B.Friendsshouldhelpeachother.C.It'seasytogrowwheat.D.Animalscantalklikehumans.解析：Thestoryteachesthevalueofhardworkthroughthehen'sactions.OptionAreflectsthislesson.OptionBisnotthefocus.OptionCisfalse.OptionDisirrelevanttotheplot.5.In"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetree?A.Theyfalldown.B.Theyfindatreasure.C.Theygetlost.D.Theyseeadragon.解析：Thepassagementionsthetreetakesthechildrentomagicalplaces.OptionB"findatreasure"alignswiththis.OptionA,C,andDarenotsupportedbythetext.6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"whatwillitbeliketomorrow?A.Sunnyandwindy.B.Rainyandcold.C.Cloudyandwarm.D.Snowyandbright.解析：Thereportpredicts"sunnywithagentlebreeze."OptionAmatchesthis.OptionBisincorrect.OptionCcontradictstheforecast.OptionDisunrelated.7.In"MyFamily,"whatdoestheauthor'ssisterliketodo?A.Playbasketball.B.Singinthechoir.C.Cookdinner.D.Readbooks.解析：Thepassagestatesthesisterenjoyssinging.OptionBalignswiththis.OptionA,C,andDarenotmentioned.8.Whatdoes"TheLostWallet"teachusaboutresponsibility?A.Weshouldkeepwalletshidden.B.Wemustreturnlostitems.C.Walletsarenotimportant.D.Thievesareeverywhere.解析：Thestoryemphasizeshonestybyshowingtheboyreturningthewallet.OptionBreflectsthismoral.OptionAisnotthelesson.OptionCisfalse.OptionDisirrelevant.9.In"TheSpaceStation,"whatistheauthor'sdreamjob?A.Astronaut.B.Teacher.C.Doctor.D.Engineer.解析：Thepassageexpressestheauthor'sdesiretobecomeanastronaut.OptionAmatchesthis.OptionB,C,andDarenotmentioned.10.Accordingto"TheOldClock,"whathappensatmidnight?A.Theclockstops.B.Theclockbreaks.C.Theclockringsloudly.D.Theclockfallsdown.解析：Thestorymentionstheclockchimesatmidnight.OptionCalignswiththis.OptionA,B,andDarenotsupportedbythetext.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"theboy_______thepuppyintheparkandthen_______ithome.参考答案：found/took解析：Theboy"found"thepuppyinthepark(passagestates"Hesawalostpuppy...")andlater"took"ithome(passagesays"Hewalkedbacktohishome...").2.Accordingto"MyFavoriteSeason,"springhas_______flowersand_______.参考答案：beautiful/greentrees解析：Thepassagedescribesspringasatimewhen"flowersbloombeautifully"and"treesturngreen."3.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxusesa_______toopenthejarofnuts.参考答案：stick解析：Thestoryexplainsthefoxusesalongsticktoknockthejaropen(passage:"Heusedasticktobreaktheglass...").4."TheLittleRedHen"learnsthat_______isimportant.参考答案：workinghard解析：Thestoryteachesthevalueofhardwork(passage:"Thehenworkedhardeveryday...").5.In"TheMagicTree,"thetreetakesthechildrentoa_______world.参考答案：magical解析：Thepassagedescribesthetreeleadingthemto"amagicalworldfullofwonders."6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"itwillbe_______tomorrow.参考答案：sunny解析：Thereportstates"Tomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm."7.In"MyFamily,"theauthor'ssister_______intheschoolchoir.参考答案：sings解析：Thepassagementions"Mysistersingsbeautifullyinthechoir."8."TheLostWallet"showsthatagoodpersonshould_______.参考答案：behonest解析：Theboyreturnsthewallet(passage:"Hefeltitwastherightthingtodo").9.In"TheSpaceStation,"theauthordreamsof_______.参考答案：exploringspace解析：Thepassageexpressesadesireto"explorethestars"asanastronaut.10."TheOldClock"rings_______atmidnight.参考答案：loudly解析：Thestorydescribestheclock"ringingloudly"atmidnight(passage:"Theclockrangwithaloudsound").三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"theboykeepsthepuppyashispet.(×)解析：Thepassagestatestheboyreturnsthepuppytoitshome,notkeepsit.2.Accordingto"MyFavoriteSeason,"Lilylikessummerbest.(×)解析：ThepassageclearlysaysLilyprefersspring.3.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxfailstoopenthejar.(×)解析：Thestoryshowsthefoxsuccessfullyopensthejarusingastick.4."TheLittleRedHen"teachesthathelpingothersisimportant.(×)解析：Thestoryfocusesonhardwork,nothelpingothers.5.In"TheMagicTree,"thechildrenfindtreasure.(√)解析：Thepassagementionsthetreeleadsthemtoamagicalworld,implyingtreasure.6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"itwillberainytomorrow.(×)解析：Thereportpredicts"sunnyweather"tomorrow.7.In"MyFamily,"theauthor'ssisterlikestocook.(×)解析：Thepassagestatesthesistersings,notcooks.8."TheLostWallet"showsthatstealingisacceptable.(×)解析：Thestorypromoteshonestybyshowingtheboyreturnsthewallet.9.In"TheSpaceStation,"theauthorwantstobeadoctor.(×)解析：Thepassageexplicitlysaystheauthordreamsofbeinganastronaut.10."TheOldClock"stopsworkingatmidnight.(×)解析：Thestorymentionstheclockringsatmidnight,notstops.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoes"TheLostPuppy"teachusaboutkindness?参考答案：Thestoryteacheskindnessbyshowingtheboyhelpsthelostpuppy.Hefindsit,caresforit,andreturnsittoitshome.Thisdemonstratescompassionandresponsibilitytowardanimals.2.Accordingto"MyFavoriteSeason,"whydoesLilylikespring?参考答案：Lilylikesspringbecausesheenjoysgardeningandwatchingflowersbloom.Thepassagedescribesherloveforplantingflowersandthebeautyofspring.3.In"TheCleverFox,"howdoesthefoxsolvetheproblem?参考答案：Thefoxsolvestheproblembyusingasticktoopenthejarofnuts.Thepassageexplainsthatthefoxiscleverandusesalongsticktoknocktheglassjaropen,gainingaccesstothenuts.4.Whatisthemoralof"TheLittleRedHen"?参考答案：Themoralisthathardworkpaysoff.Thehenworksalonetogrowwheat,butothersrefusetohelpuntilthefoodisready,thendemandashare.Thisteachesthevalueofdiligenceandself-reliance.5.In"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbit?参考答案：Whenthechildrenclimbthemagictree,ittakesthemtoamagicalworldfilledwithwonders.Thepassagedescribesflyingovercloudsandseeingcolorfullandscapes,showingthetree'smagicalproperties.6.Accordingto"TheWeatherReport,"whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?参考答案：Tomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm.Theweatherreportpredictsclearskiesandagentlebreeze,makingitapleasantday.7.In"MyFamily,"whatdoestheauthor'ssisterdo?参考答案：Theauthor'ssistersingsintheschoolchoir.Thepassagementionshertalentforsingingandherparticipationinthechoir,showinghermusicalinterests.8.Whatdoes"TheLostWallet"teachusabouthonesty?参考答案：Thestoryteachesthathonestyisimportant.Theboyfindsawallet,butchoosestoreturnittoitsownerinsteadofkeepingit.Thisdemonstratesintegrityandmoralcourage.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"TheCleverFox"tellsthestoryofafoxwhofindsajarofnutsbutcannotopenit.Hetriesusinghispawsbutfails.Then,heremembersastickandusesittoknockthejaropen.Thenutsfallout,andthefoxeatsthemhappily.Whatproblemdoesthefoxface,andhowdoeshesolveit?参考答案：Thefoxfacestheproblemofopeningasealedjarofnuts.Hesolvesitbyusingasticktoknockthejaropen,demonstratinghiscleverness.2.Accordingto"MyFavoriteSeason,"Lilylovesspring.Describethreereasonswhyshelikesit.参考答案：Lilylikesspringforthesereasons:-Flowersbloombeautifully.-Treesturngreen.-Sheenjoysgardeningandplantingflowers.3.In"TheLostPuppy,"theboyhelpsalostpuppy.Whatactionsdoeshetake?参考答案：Theboytakestheseactions:-Hefindsthelostpuppyinthepark.-Hecaresforthepuppyandgivesitwater.-Hewalksbackhomeandreturnsthepuppytoitsowner.4."TheLittleRedHen"workshardtogrowwheat.Whohelpsherintheend?参考答案：Intheend,noonehelpsthelittleredhen.Theotheranimalsrefusetohelpherplantorharvestthewheat.However,whenthebreadisready,theyallwantashare,showingtheirgreed.5.In"TheMagicTree,"thechildrendiscoveramagicalworld.Whatdoesitlooklike?参考答案：Themagicalworldlookslikethis:-Theskyisfilledwithcolorfulclouds.-Treeshaveshinyleaves.-Thechildrenseetalkinganimalsandsparklingrivers.6."TheLostWallet"showsaboymakingagoodchoice.Describehisdecision.参考答案：Theboyfindsawalletwithmoneyanddecidestor