2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第6单元语法练习题

2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第6单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中动词时态使用正确的一项。A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarybecausesheneedtostudyfortheexamlastweek.B.MybrotherwasplayingbasketballwhenIcallhimyesterdayevening.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworksincetheystartedat4PMyesterday.D.TheteachertoldusthatthestudentswillgotothemuseumnextSunday.解析：选项A中"need"应为"needed"（一般过去时），"because"连接的从句需与主句时态一致；选项B中"call"应为"called"（一般过去时），"when"连接的从句需与主句时态一致；选项C中"since"连接的从句需用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，但"started"时态错误；选项D正确，"told"为一般过去时，"willgo"为一般将来时，符合宾语从句规则。2.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项。A.Thereisabookonthetablewhichisbelongtomysister.B.Iboughtsomeapplesatthesupermarketyesterday,buttheyareveryexpensive.C.Shegoestotheschooleverydaybybus,butshedon’thaveacar.D.Myfriendisinthehospitalbecausehebreakhisleglastmonth.解析：选项A中"belongto"前无需冠词；选项B正确，"someapples"泛指数量不确定的苹果；选项C中"don’t"应为"doesn’t"（第三人称单数）；选项D中"break"应为"broke"（一般过去时）。3.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中介词使用正确的一项。A.Theboyissittingonthechairnexttothewindow.B.Sheiswaitingforherfriendatthebusstopfortwohours.C.Theteachergavethebooktothegirlaboutherbirthday.D.TheywenttotheparkonMondayat3o’clockintheafternoon.解析：选项A正确，"nextto"表示"在...旁边"；选项B中"fortwohours"应放在"waiting"后；选项C中"about"应改为"on"（生日）；选项D中"at3o’clockintheafternoon"重复，应改为"at3PM"或"at3o’clockintheafternoon"。4.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中代词使用正确的一项。A.MybrotherandIaregoingtothecinema,andhewanttoseethenewmovie.B.Thisisthebookwhichmymothergivemelastyear.C.Shesaidthatsheandhersisterwillgotothezootomorrow.D.Thestudentsarediscussingtheproblemwhichtheydon’tunderstand.解析：选项A中"he"应为"hedoes"（一般现在时）；选项B中"give"应为"gave"（一般过去时）；选项C正确，"sheandhersister"主谓一致；选项D中"which"应为"that"（限定性定语从句）。5.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中形容词比较级使用正确的一项。A.Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerinthegarden.B.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butsheisnotintelligentashim.C.Hiscarismoreexpensivethanmine,butitismoreslowlythanmine.D.Theweathertodayismorebetterthanyesterday.解析：选项A正确，"mostbeautiful"最高级形式正确；选项B中"intelligentashim"应为"intelligentthanhim"；选项C中"moreslowly"应为"slower"；选项D中"morebetter"重复，应改为"better"。6.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中非谓语动词使用正确的一项。A.Isawagirlwhoissinginginthepark.B.Hewenttothelibrarytostudybecausehewastiredofswim.C.ShelikesreadingbooksinsteadofwatchTV.D.Theboyfelldownbecausehewasrunningacrosstheroad.解析：选项A中"whoissinging"时态错误，应为"whoissinging"或"whosang"；选项B中"swim"应为"swimming"（不定式作目的状语）；选项C中"watch"应为"watching"（介词后需动名词）；选项D正确，"runningacross"作原因状语。7.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中时态使用正确的一项。A.Theywillgotothemuseumnextweekifitraintomorrow.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkwhentheteachercometoherhouse.C.MyfatherwascookingdinnerwhenIarrivehomelastnight.D.ThestudentshavebeenstudyingfortwohoursbecausetheywillhaveatestnextMonday.解析：选项A中"rain"应为"rains"（一般现在时）；选项B中"come"应为"comes"（一般现在时）；选项C中"arrive"应为"arrived"（一般过去时）；选项D正确，"havebeenstudying"现在完成进行时表示持续动作。8.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中宾语从句使用正确的一项。A.MymotheraskmewhereIgotoschoollastyear.B.Hesaidthathisbrotherisateacher.C.Shetoldmethatshedon’tlikechocolate.D.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheywillfinishtheirprojectthisweek.解析：选项A中"where"引导宾语从句时，主句用一般过去时，"go"应为"goes"；选项B正确，"that"引导宾语从句时，主句用一般过去时；选项C中"don’t"应为"doesn’t"（第三人称单数）；选项D中"willfinish"应为"finish"（宾语从句用陈述句语序）。9.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中定语从句使用正确的一项。A.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtatthebookshopyesterday.B.Sheisthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor.C.Theboywhoissittingnexttomeismybrother.D.Thehousewhichtheyliveisverybig.解析：选项A正确，"which"引导限定性定语从句；选项B正确，"whose"表示"whosefather"；选项C正确，"who"引导限定性定语从句；选项D中"which"应为"that"（指物时用"that"）。10.根据第6单元语法内容，选择下列句子中虚拟语气使用正确的一项。A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothepartylastnight.B.ShewishshecouldspeakEnglishfluently.C.Hewouldhavefinishedhishomeworkifhestudyharder.D.Iftheyhadgonetothecinema,theywouldbehappynow.解析：选项A正确，"were"表示与现在事实相反的假设；选项B中"wish"后需虚拟语气，"couldspeak"应为"speak"；选项C中"study"应为"studied"（与过去事实相反）；选项D中"hadgone"应为"wouldhavegone"（与过去事实相反）。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysisteris______(busy)thanme,soshedoesn’thavetimetowatchTV.2.Theboyis______(happy)becausehegotagoodgradeonhistest.3.Sheis______(tall)thanherbrother,butsheisnot______(intelligent)thanhim.4.IfI______(have)acar,Iwouldgotothebeachthisweekend.5.Thegirlwhois______(speak)Englishismyfriend.6.Theyhavebeen______(study)forthreehoursbecausetheywillhaveatestnextMonday.7.Myfathertoldmethathe______(go)tothesupermarketyesterdayevening.8.Shesaidthatshe______(be)atthelibraryat5PMtomorrow.9.ThebookwhichIbought______(belong)tomybrother.10.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentsarediscussingtheproblemwhichtheydon’tunderstand.(×)解析：限定性定语从句中，指物时应用"that"而非"which"。2.Shetoldmethatshewillgotothepartynextweekend.(×)解析：宾语从句中，主句用一般过去时，"willgo"应为"went"。3.Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerinthegarden.(√)解析：最高级形式正确，"mostbeautiful"符合规则。4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothepartylastnight.(√)解析：虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的假设，"were"正确。5.Theboywhoissittingnexttomeismybrother.(√)解析：限定性定语从句中，"who"指人且作主语，正确。6.ShewishshecouldspeakEnglishfluently.(×)解析：虚拟语气中，"wish"后需用虚拟语气，"couldspeak"应为"speak"。7.Thehousewhichtheyliveisverybig.(×)解析：指物时应用"that"而非"which"，应为"Thehousethattheylive..."。8.Hetoldmethathisbrotherisateacher.(√)解析：宾语从句中，"that"引导时，主句用一般过去时，正确。9.Thestudentshavefinishedtheirhomeworksincetheystartedat4PMyesterday.(×)解析：现在完成时与一般过去时连用需注意时间逻辑，"since"后应用一般过去时。10.Iftheyhadgonetothecinema,theywouldbehappynow.(×)解析：与过去事实相反的假设，"wouldbe"应为"wouldhavebeen"。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.简述第6单元中一般过去时的用法和常见标志词。参考答案：一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，常见标志词包括"yesterday"、"lastweek"、"ago"、"in2020"等。例如："Shewenttotheparkyesterday."2.解释第6单元中定语从句的两种类型及其引导词。参考答案：限定性定语从句用"who"、"which"、"that"引导，修饰先行词且不可省略；非限定性定语从句用逗号隔开，可用"who"、"which"、"that"或"where"引导。例如："Thegirlwhoissingingismysister."3.说明第6单元中虚拟语气的三种形式及其用法。参考答案：与现在事实相反用"were"、"woulddo"，如"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo."；与过去事实相反用"haddone"，如"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed."；与将来情况可能性不大用"woulddo"，如"Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldstayhome."4.分析第6单元中宾语从句的引导词及其时态要求。参考答案：引导词包括"that"、"if/whether"、"wh-"疑问词，时态需与主句一致。例如："Hesaidthathewouldgo."（主句一般过去时，从句一般将来时）5.比较第6单元中"too...to..."和"so...that..."结构的用法区别。参考答案："too...to..."表示"太...以至于不能"，如"Sheistootiredtowalk."；"so...that..."表示"太...以至于"，如"Sheissotiredthatshecan’twalk."6.解释第6单元中非谓语动词的两种基本形式及其用法。参考答案：动名词（doing）作主语、宾语等，如"Ienjoyreading."；不定式（todo）作目的状语、宾补等，如"Hewenttothelibrarytostudy."7.说明第6单元中冠词的两种基本用法。参考答案：不定冠词"a/an"用于泛指，如"abook"；定冠词"the"用于特指，如"thebookonthetable"。8.分析第6单元中介词的常见用法及易错点。参考答案：常见用法包括时间（"in"、"on"、"at"）、地点（"at"、"on"、"to"）、方式（"by"、"with"），易错点如"onthebus"、"atthedoor"等。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.阅读以下短文，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。Lastweekend,myfamilygotothebeach.Itwasasunnyday,sowewearourswimsuits.Weplayvolleyballinthesand,andmybrotherswimintheocean.Weeaticecreamanddrinkjuice,butwedon’teatpizzabecausemysisterisallergictotomato.Intheevening,wewatchthesunsetandtakephotos.Itwasafuntrip!参考答案：-go→went-wear→wore-play→played-swim→swam-eat→ate-drink→drank-is→was-watch→watched2.用所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子。3.IfI______(have)acar,I______(go)tothemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：had,wouldgo4.Thegirlwho______(speak)EnglishfluentlyisfromCanada.参考答案：speaks5.Theyhavebeen______(study)fortwohoursbecausethey______(have)atesttomorrow.参考答案：studying,have6.Shetoldmethatshe______(go)tothepartylastnight.参考答案：went7.将以下句子改为否定句和疑问句。8.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.否定句：Shedoesn’tgotothelibraryeveryday.疑问句：Doesshegotothelibraryeveryday?9.Hecanplaythepianowell.否定句：Hecan’tplaythepianowell.疑问句：Canheplaythepianowell?10.将以下句子改为一般过去时。11.Theywillgotothecinema.参考答案：Theywenttothecinema.12.ShecanspeakEnglishnow.参考答案：ShecouldspeakEnglishthen.13.用"so...that..."或"too...to..."完成句子。14.Heis______(tired)towalk.参考答案：tootiredtowalk15.Sheis______(happy)thatshewontheprize.参考答案：sohappythatshewontheprize16.用所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子。17.ThebookwhichIbought______(belong)tomybrother.参考答案：belongs18.IfI______(be)you,I______(study)harder.参考答案：were,wouldstudy19.阅读以下短文，判断句子正误并改正错误。Lastnight,myfamilygototherestaurantfordinner.Weorderpizzaandsalad,butthefoodwasveryexpensive.Mymotherwashappybecauseshelikechocolate,butmyfatherwasangrybecausehedon’tlikepizza.Weleavetherestaurantat9PM.改正：-go→went-was→was-like→likes-don’t→doesn’t-leave→left20.用所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子。21.Thegirlwho______(speak)Englishfluentlyismysister.参考答案：speaks22.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(stay)athome.参考答案：rains,willstay【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.A二、填空题1.busier2.happier3.taller,moreintelligent4.had5.isspeaking6.studying7.went8.willbe9.belongs10.rains三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.√5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，常见标志词包括"yesterday"、"lastweek"、"ago"、"in2020"等。例如："Shewenttotheparkyesterday."2.限定性定语从句用"who"、"which"、"that"引导，修饰先行词且不可省略；非限定性定语从句用逗号隔开，可用"who"、"which"、"that"或"where"引导。例如："Thegirlwhoissingingismysister."3.与现在事实相反用"were"、"woulddo"，如"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo."；与过去事实相反用"haddone"，如"IfIhadstudiedharder