2026年四川高职单招(英语)考试真题及参考答案

-2026年四川高职单招(英语)考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thankyouforhelpingmewithmymath.____.（）ANoproblemBThat'srightCGoodideaDYou'rewelcome答案：D解析：当别人表示感谢时，常用的回答有'You'rewelcome'（不客气）、'Mypleasure'（我的荣幸）、'Notatall'等。A项'Noproblem'也可以，但在正式考试中'You'rewelcome'是最标准的回答感谢的用语。结合选项，D项最为恰当。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas"happy"?（）AsadBgladCangryDtired答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。happy意为“快乐的”，glad意为“高兴的”，两者意思相近。sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，tired意为“疲倦的”，均不符合题意。（3）Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.（）AwithBinConDat答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“戴眼镜的那个男孩是我的同学”。在英语中，表示“戴着/有着……”某种特征或附属物时，常用介词with。例如：agirlwithlonghair（留长发的女孩）。in通常用于穿着衣物（如inred）；on表示在……上面；at表示在某处或具体时间点。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）AplaceofinterestBplacesofinterestCplaceofinterestsDplacesofinterests答案：B解析：本题考查固定短语及名词复数。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。固定短语placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹”，其复数形式为placesofinterest。故选B。（5）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态和动词的延续性。'Bythetime+过去时间状语从句'，主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone），排除A、C。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的'fortenminutes'连用，需改为延续性动词beon。故为D。（6）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleavesDwasleaving答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。"Bythetime+过去时间从句"表示“到过去某个时间为止”，主句通常使用过去完成时（had+done），表示动作在过去的某个时间点之前已经发生。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。（7）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。asksb.(not)todosth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（8）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfast.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；banana以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。因此为B。（9）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______Ivisitedthebeachlastsummer.（）AsinceBwhenCuntilDafter答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：自从我去年夏天去海滩以来，我从未见过如此美丽的日落。'since'意为“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用，符合语境。'when'（当……时候）、'until'（直到……才）、'after'（在……之后）均不符合主句'haveneverseen'的时态逻辑搭配。（10）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）AdoBdidCwasdoingDhavedone答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为：昨晚电话响的时候，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句表示一个短暂的动作发生（rang），主句通常用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。结构为was/were+doing。主语I对应was，故选C。（11）A:What'sthematterwithyou?Youlookpale.B:____.Ihaveaheadache.（）AI'mfineBIdon'tknowCI'mnotfeelingwellDIt'snothing答案：C解析：本题考查对健康状况询问的回答。对方问'What'sthematter?'（怎么了？）并指出'Youlookpale'（你脸色苍白），后句回答'Ihaveaheadache'（我头疼），说明身体不舒服。选项C'I'mnotfeelingwell'（我感觉不舒服）最符合语境。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前一句应表示安慰或原谅。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”用于回答道歉，符合语境；C项“那是对的”；D项“当然”。故选B。（13）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBitConeDthose答案：A解析：考查代词用法。比较对象是'theweather'，为不可数名词。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词。it指代同一事物，one指代同类不同物且通常指可数名词单数，those指代复数名词。此处指代上海的天气（同类不同物，不可数），故用that。（14）Situation:Yourfriendinvitesyoutoamovie,butyouarebusy.Howdoyourefusepolitely?（）ANo,Idon'twantto.BIambusy,goalone.CI'dloveto,butIhavetostudytonight.Maybenexttime.DThat'sabadidea.答案：C解析：本题考查委婉拒绝邀请。拒绝时应先表达感谢或意愿（I'dloveto），然后说明理由（but...），最后提出希望下次再约（Maybenexttime）以维持友好关系。A、B、D选项语气粗鲁，不礼貌。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二个音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二个音节；C项doctor/ˈdktə(r)/重音在第一个音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二个音节。因此是C。（16）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AwentBhavegoneChadgoneDwasgoing答案：A解析：句意为“我昨晚去了电影院，但我太累了”。根据时间状语lastnight（昨晚），句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选A。（17）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。'Bythetime+一般过去时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone），表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。（18）Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.____.（）AAllrightBDon'tmentionitCNoproblemDBothBandC答案：D解析：本题考查感谢的应答。当别人表示感谢时，可以用"Don'tmentionit"（别客气/不足挂齿）或"Noproblem"（没问题/不客气）来回答。两者均符合语境，故选D。（19）A:HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?B:____.（）AForthreeyearsBThreeyearsagoCSincethreeyearsDInthreeyears答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。问句'Howlong...'询问持续的时间段，回答应用'for+时间段'。'Threeyearsago'用于一般过去时；'Since'后接时间点而非时间段（应为Sincethreeyearsago）；'In'用于将来时。故选A。（20）A:Ithinkweshouldcancelthepicnicbecauseoftherain.B:____.Theweatherreportsaysitwillstopsoon.（）AIagreewithyouBIdon'tthinksoCYouarerightDThat'strue答案：B解析：本题考查观点表达。A建议取消野餐，B后半句说“天气预报说雨很快就会停”，暗示不需要取消，即不同意A的观点。Idon'tthinkso意为“我不这么认为”，符合语境。其他选项均表示同意。故选B。（21）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中出现了ornot，通常与whether连用，构成whether...ornot（是否）结构。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但在与ornot直接连用时，whether更为规范和常见。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Allright意为“好的”。根据语境，故选B。（23）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此，此处应填nottomake。故正确答案为C。（24）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.（）AspeakloudlyBmakenoiseCbesilentDlistencarefully答案：C解析：本题考查词义辨析。keepquiet意为“保持安静”，即besilent（沉默/安静）。A选项speakloudly意为大声说话；B选项makenoise意为制造噪音；D选项listencarefully意为仔细听。根据句意，老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静，故选C。（25）Themeetingwillstartat9:00a.m.Pleasebethere______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语的固定搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”，强调按照预定的时间点到达或完成；'intime'意为“及时”，强调在截止时间之前完成，通常留有餘裕。根据句意“会议将在上午9点开始，请准时到达”，强调的是准点，故选用'ontime'。因此为B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themeeting____fortenminuteswhenhearrived.答案：hadbeenon解析：本题考查过去完成时及延续性动词的用法。句中包含'whenhearrived'（一般过去时），表示他到达时会议已经开始了十分钟。动作发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时。由于'fortenminutes'是一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性的，begin/start是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为beon。故填hadbeenon。（2）Theweatherisveryhot.Let'sgo______(swim)intheriver.答案：swimming解析：goswimming是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”。go+doing表示从事某种活动或运动。故填swimming。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（4）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitverywell.答案：ishe解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，故将系动词is提前，构成ishe。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查动名词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（6）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（8）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（9）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizebecauseofhisgreatc______tophysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词拼写及介词用法。句意：这位科学家因对物理学的巨大贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖。makeacontributionto/becauseofone'scontributionto是常见搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。根据首字母c和语境，应填contribution。（10）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（11）Therearemany______(student)inthelibraryreadingbooksquietly.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式直接加s，即students。（12）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（13）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，变为rains。（14）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，student的复数形式为students。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicaroundtheworld.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutpollutionandclimatechange.Inourdailylives,wecandomanysmallthingstohelpprotecttheearth.Forexample,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbags.Instead,wecanbringourownclothbagswhenshopping.Anotherwayistosaveenergy.Weshouldturnofflightswhenleavingaroomandunplugelectronicswhennotinuse.Recyclingisalsoimportant.Wecanseparatewasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,glass,andmetal.Bydoingso,wecanreducetheamountofgarbagesenttolandfills.Moreover,plantingtreesisagreatwaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Smallactionscanleadtobigchanges.Let'sstarttodaybymakingenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesinour1______lives.Remember,theearthisouronlyhome,anditisourdutytotakecareofit.Wemustactnowbeforeitistoo2______.Protectingnatureisnotjustaslogan;itrequiresrealactionandlong-term3______.答案：1.daily2.late3.commitment解析：1.句意为“让我们从今天开始，在日常生活中做出环保的选择”。dailylives意为“日常生活”，与前文提到的日常小事相呼应。2.句意为“在为时已晚之前我们必须行动”。toolate是固定搭配，意为“太迟了”，强调行动的紧迫性。3.句意为“保护自然不仅需要口号，更需要实际行动和长期的承诺/投入”。commitment意为“承诺、奉献、投入”，符合语境中对长期环保行动的要求。（2）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifeltverynervous.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeaking.However,myteacherencouragedmetopracticemore.Shesaidthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.Withherhelp,Igraduallybecamemoreconfident.IjoinedanEnglishclubwhereIcouldtalkwithotherstudents.Atfirst,Ispokeslowlyandcarefully.Butastimewentby,Ibecamemorefluent.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.答案：1.nervous2.mistakes3.encouraged4.confident5.persistence解析：1.根据后文'afraidofmakingmistakes'，刚开始学习时感到紧张，故填nervous。2.根据常识和老师的话'making...isanaturalpart'，犯错是学习的一部分，故填mistakes。3.根据语境'practicemore'，老师鼓励我多练习，故填encouraged。4.根据前文'Withherhelp'和后文变化，我逐渐变得自信，故填confident。5.根据全文主旨，坚持是成功的关键，故填persistence。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whenwearrived,wefoundthatthegrasswaswetbecauseithadrainedthenightbefore.However,wedidn'tletthisstopus.Wespreadoutourblanketonadryspotandstartedtoeat.Suddenly,alittledogcamerunningtowardsus.Itlookedhungryandtired.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Weallfelthappytohelpthesmallanimal.Afterfinishingourlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Itwasawonderfuldayfullofjoyandkindness.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringgreathappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver.1______wearrivedatthepark,wenoticedthewetgrass.Tomgavethedogsome2______.Thedogwas3______aftereatingthefood.答案：1.When2.bread3.happy解析：1.根据句意“当我们到达公园时，我们注意到了湿草地”，此处需要填入引导时间状语从句的连词，故填When。2.前文提到'Tomtookoutsomebread'（汤姆拿出了一些面包），所以给狗的是面包，故填bread。3.后文提到'waggeditstailhappily'（开心地摇尾巴），说明狗吃完后很开心，故填happy。（4）Learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butitisalsorewarding.ManystudentsfindEnglishgrammarconfusing.Forexample,thedifferencebetween'make'and'do'oftencausesmistakes.Toimprove,youneedtopracticeregularly.ReadingEnglishbooksandwatchingmoviesaregoodwaystolearn.Theyhelpyouunderstandhowwordsareusedinreallife.Also,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillgradually1______yourskills.Anothertipistospeakasmuchaspossible.YoucanjoinanEnglishcluborfindalanguagepartner.Communicatingwithothershelpsyougainconfidence.Remember,consistencyiskey.Evenifyouonlystudyfor15minutesaday,itisbetterthanstudyingforfivehoursonceaweek.Smallstepsleadtobig2______.So,staymotivatedandkeepgoing.Youreffortwilleventuallypayoff,andyouwillbeabletocommunicate3______withpeoplefromdifferentcultures.答案：1.improve2.progress3.fluently解析：1.根据句意“如果你坚持尝试，你将逐渐______你的技能”，此处应填动词原形。improve意为“提高/改善”，符合语境。2.根据前文“Smallstepsleadto...”（小步导致……），此处应填名词。progress意为“进步”，leadtobigprogress意为“取得巨大进步”，符合语境。3.根据句意“你将能够______地与来自不同文化的人交流”，此处修饰动词communicate，应填副词。fluently意为“流利地”，符合语言学习的目标。（5）LearningEnglishisnotasdifficultasyouthinkifyouusetherightmethods.First,youneedtobuildastrongvocabularybase.Youcanmemorizenewwordsbymakingflashcardsorusingapps.Second,listeningpracticeisessential.TrytolistentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovieswithoutsubtitles.Thishelpsyougetusedtothenaturalspeedofspeech.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Speakingisthebestwaytoimproveyourfluency.FindalanguagepartnerorjoinanEnglishclub.Finally,readingregularlycanexpandyourknowledge.Startwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymovetomorecomplexarticles.Remember,consistencyiskey.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,evenforjust15minutes,youwillseeprogress.Manystudentsgiveupbecausetheywantquickresults.However,languagelearningisalong-term1______.Youmustbepatientandpersistent.Withhardworkanddetermination,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoals.So,starttodayandkeepgoing.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforthe2______youputinnow.Successcomestothosewhonever3______.答案：1.process2.effort3.giveup解析：1.前文提到语言学习需要长期坚持，不是快速结果，因此是一个长期的过程（process）。2.句意为‘未来的你会感谢你现在付出的努力’，effort（努力）符合语境。3.最后一句是励志总结，成功属于那些从不放弃（giveup）的人。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytorunforthirtyminutes.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealth.Besidesrunning,Tomalsoenjoysplayingbasketball.Hepracticeswithhisfriendseveryweekend.Lastmonth,theirteamwonalocalcompetition.Tomwasveryproudofhimselfandhisteammates.However,studyingisalsoveryimportanttohim.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkbeforegoingouttoplay.Histeacherssaythatheisahard-workingstudent.Tomwantstobecomeaprofessionalathleteinthe1______,butheknowsheneedstostudywelltoo.Hebalanceshisstudyandsportslifeverywell.Manystudentsadmirehimforhis2______anddiscipline.Tomsaysthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandnevergiving3______.答案：1.future2.talent3.up解析：1.句意为'汤姆想在未来成为一名职业运动员'，inthefuture意为'在未来'，符合语境，故填future。2.句意为'许多学生钦佩他的天赋和自律'，talent意为'天赋'，与后文的discipline（自律）并列，符合语境，故填talent。3.giveup是固定短语，意为'放弃'。句意为'成功来自于努力工作和永不放弃'，故填up。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortarticleabout'HowtoKeepHealthy'.Include:1.Balanceddiet(eatmorevegetablesandfruit).2.Regularexercise(runorplaysports).3.Enoughsleep(atleast8hours).4.Goodmood(stayhappy).答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于“如何保持健康”的短文。要点包括：均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、良好心情。范文结构清晰，使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使条理分明。内容涵盖了所有要点，使用了balanceddiet,buildupourbodies,keepagoodmood等地道搭配，语言简洁有力，符合说明文的特征。WritingTask2写作提示：1.活动时间和地点：上周日，敬老院；2.所做事情：打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目；3.感想：有意义，学会感恩和责任。（2）假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，去敬老院（nursinghome）看望老人。请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.所做事情：打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目等；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtosharemyvolunteerexperiencewithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【参考范文解析】本篇作文要求叙述一次志愿者活动。时态主要使用一般过去时。1.第一段交代时间、地点和人物：LastSunday,wenttonursinghome,withclassmates.2.第二段详细描述活动过程：cleanedrooms,chatted,sangsongs,performedplays.使用非限制性定语从句whichmade...增强连贯性。3.第三段表达感想：meaningful,bringsjoy,grateful,responsible.升华主题。全文逻辑清晰，动词使用准确（clean,chat,perform,realize），情感真挚，符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandninehoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeoplesufferfromsleepdeprivationduetobusyschedules,stress,orpoorhabits.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequencesonbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Physically,insufficientsleepweakenstheimmunesystem,makingindividualsmoresusceptibletoillnesseslikethecoldandflu.Italsoaffectsmetabolism,whichcanleadtoweightgain.Furthermore,tirednessreducesreactiontime,increasingtheriskofaccidents,especiallywhiledriving.Mentally,sleepdeprivationimpairscognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,concentration,anddecision-making.Studentswhodonotgetenoughsleepoftenperformpoorlyinexams.Long-termlackofsleepisalsolinkedtomentalhealthissueslikeanxietyanddepression.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends.Creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath,canalsohelp.Additionally,avoidingscreenslikephonesandcomputersatleastanhourbeforebediscrucial,asthebluelightemittedbythesedevicescaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.（1-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?（）AFivetosixhoursBSeventoninehoursCTentotwelvehoursDLessthanfivehours（1-2）Whatisaphysicalconsequenceoflackofsleepmentionedinthetext?（）AImprovedmemoryBWeightlossCWeakenedimmunesystemDFasterreactiontime（1-3）Howdoessleepdeprivationaffectstudents?（）ATheybecomemorecreative.BTheyoftenperformpoorlyinexams.CTheyfeelmoreenergetic.DTheymakebetterdecisions.（1-4）Whyshouldpeopleavoidscreensbeforebed?（）AScreensaretooexpensive.BBluelightinterfereswithmelatoninproduction.CScreenscauseeyestrainonly.DUsingscreensisillegalatnight.（1-5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforimprovingsleepquality?（）AMaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule.BCreatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine.CUsingphonesrightbeforesleeping.DTakingawarmbathbeforebed.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandninehoursofsleeppernight."可知，大多数成年人每晚需要7到9小时的睡眠。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Physically,insufficientsleepweakenstheimmunesystem..."可知，睡眠不足会削弱免疫系统。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Studentswhodonotgetenoughsleepoftenperformpoorlyinexams."可知，睡眠不足的学生通常在考试中表现不佳。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"...asthebluelightemittedbythesedevicescaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin..."可知，蓝光会干扰褪黑素的产生，从而影响睡眠。故选B。5.推理判断题/细节排除题。文章建议保持一致的睡眠时间（A）、建立放松的睡前习惯如洗澡（B、D），并建议睡前避免使用屏幕。因此，睡前使用手机（C）是不推荐的。故选C。Passage2Recyclingisakeycomponentofwastemanagementandenvironmentalprotection.Itinvolvesprocessingusedmaterialsintonewproductstopreventwasteofpotentiallyusefulmaterials.Commonrecyclablematerialsincludepaper,glass,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingreducestheneedforextractingrawmaterials,whichinturnsavesenergyandreducespollution.Forexample,recyclingaluminumcanssaves95%oftheenergyrequiredtomakethesameamountofaluminumfromitsvirginsource.Despiteitsbenefits,recyclingratesvarysignificantlyacrossdifferentcountriesduetodifferencesininfrastructureandpublicawareness.（2-1）Whatisthedefinitionofrecyclinggiveninthetext?（）ABurningwastetogenerateelectricity.BProcessingusedmaterialsintonewproducts.CBuryingwasteinlandfills.DExportingwastetoothercountries.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonrecyclablematerial?（）APaper.BGlass.CWood.DPlastic.（2-3）Howmuchenergyissavedbyrecyclingaluminumcanscomparedtomakingthemfromvirginsources?（）A50%.B75%.C95%.D100%.（2-4）Whydorecyclingratesvaryacrossdifferentcountries?（）ABecauseofdifferencesinclimate.BBecauseofdifferencesininfrastructureandpublicawareness.CBecausesomecountriesdonothavewaste.DBecauserecyclingisillegalinsomeplaces.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句'Itinvolvesprocessingusedmaterialsintonewproducts...'可知，回收的定义是将废旧材料加工成新产品，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章提到的常见可回收材料包括'paper,glass,plastic,andmetal'。选项中Wood（木材）未被提及，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句'...recyclingaluminumcanssaves95%oftheenergy...'可知，回收铝罐可节省95%的