2026年四川高职单招(英语)考试真题及答案

-2026年四川高职单招(英语)考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDYouarewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。问句邀请对方去购物，答语后半句说“我有很多作业要做”，暗示无法接受邀请。A项表示乐意去，与后文矛盾；B项“恐怕不行”符合语境；C项“没关系”通常用于回答道歉或感谢；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选B。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前一句应表示“不要紧、别介意”。-A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；-B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、别介意”，符合语境；-C项“That'sright”意为“那是对的”；-D项“Withpleasure”用于乐意做某事。故选B。（3）Heis____honestboythateveryonelikeshim.（）AsoBsuchCsuchanDsoan答案：C解析：本题考查such...that句型。boy是可数名词单数，honest以元音音素开头，需用an。结构为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that，故选suchan。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，应使用Nevermind（没关系/别介意）。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright意为“好的”；That'sright意为“那是对的”。故选B。（5）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语"yesterday"可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B。主语"alotofpeople"是复数概念，故be动词应用were。因此选D。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasanaccident.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示赞同观点；'Noproblem'通常用于答应请求或回应感谢。根据语境'Itwasanaccident'（那是个意外），可知对方在安慰道歉者，故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCThat'srightDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句意为“你想喝点咖啡吗？”，答语后半句说“我不渴”，因此应表示拒绝。A项“是的，请”表示接受；B项“不，谢谢”表示礼貌拒绝；C项“那是对的”；D项“不客气”。根据语境，B项符合题意。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDhardlyever答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语前半部分'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）以及后半部分'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；sometimes意为“有时”；hardlyever意为“几乎不”。故正确答案为D。（9）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______goingtoattendtheinternationalconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据nextweek可知语境为将来，但选项仅提供be动词形式。主语为单数，故选is。（10）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。因此谓语动词应使用现在进行时结构be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，故填areplaying。（11）I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Mygrandmaisillinhospital.____.Ihopeshegetsbettersoon.（）AThat'sterribleBI'msorrytohearthatCDon'tworryDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：本题考查听到坏消息时的应答。当别人告知不幸的消息（如家人生病）时，应表示同情和遗憾，常用'I'msorrytohearthat'。A项语气过于直接且缺乏安慰；C项用于对方担心某事时；D项用于回应道歉或感谢。故选B。（12）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthisnewteachingmethod.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的"就近原则"。句意为："不仅学生们，而且老师也对这种新的教学方法感兴趣。"当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语的主语决定。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。（13）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBitCthisDone答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意：北京的天气与上海的天气大不相同。比较对象是“weather”，为不可数名词，且特指上海的天气，因此使用指示代词that来替代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，以避免重复。it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物；one指代同类中的一个（泛指）。故选A。（14）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”，应选A。（15）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案：C解析：本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；orange以元音音素开头，故用an。因此正确答案为C。（16）Mybrother______anewjoblastmonth.Heisveryhappywithit.（）AfindsBfoundChasfoundDwillfind答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句中时间状语'lastmonth'（上个月）表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。find的过去式为found。A项为一般现在时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，均不符合时间状语的要求。（17）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（arrived）时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。选项A(this)、B(that)、D(those)中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有选项C(think)中的th发清辅音/θ/。（19）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在askedus后面作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（20）Mybrother______veryhardeveryday.Hewantstogotoagooduniversity.（）AstudyBstudiesCstudiedDisstudying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"everyday"（每天）表明动作是经常性的、习惯性的，因此应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。study的第三人称单数形式为studies。A选项是原形，用于第一、二人称或复数主语；C选项是过去式；D选项是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，均不符合语境。（21）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词的用法。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）都表示频率较高，而seldom（很少）表示频率低。根据答语“No,thanks”和后文“Itmakesmesleepless”（它让我失眠），可知说话人很少喝咖啡。故选C。（22）Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty,______?（）AdoIBwillheCwon'theDdon'tI答案：B解析：这是一个反意疑问句。当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，且主语为第一人称（I/we）时，反意疑问部分应与从句保持一致。此外，主句是否定形式（don'tthink），表示否定意义转移到了从句，因此从句视为否定，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。从句是'hewillcome'，所以反意疑问部分用'willhe'。故选B。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright表示同意或好的；Goahead表示允许对方做某事。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”，故选B。（24）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查动词advise的用法。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"。句意为："老师建议我们多读英语书以提高阅读技能。"因此空格处应填不定式toread。（25）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.（）AYes,IdoBNo,notatallCI'mafraidsoDYou'dbetternot答案：B解析：本题考查对Wouldyoumind...?句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意做某事吗？”。如果不介意（同意对方做），应回答"No,notatall"或"Certainlynot"。如果介意（不同意），才回答"Yes,Ido"。根据后半句“里面太热了”，说明说话者希望开窗，即不介意，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被鲁迅写），因此使用过去分词written作定语修饰book，相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenbyLuXun'。（2）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.Theylookveryfresh.答案：apples解析：空格前有修饰词'many'，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。apple的复数形式为apples。故填apples。（3）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and______arewriting.答案：others解析：本题考查代词others的用法。句型"Some...,others..."意为“一些……，另一些……”，用于列举群体中的不同部分。此处指教室里的一些学生在读书，另一些在写字。注意other是形容词，需接名词；theothers指剩余的全部；another指三者或以上中的另一个。此处泛指其余的人，且无特定范围限制（相对于前文的some），故填others。（4）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句中的'主将从现'原则。主句是一般将来时(willcancel)，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（5）She______(go)tothelibraryeveryweekendtoreadbooksabouthistory.答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。根据时间状语everyweekend可知句子描述习惯性动作，主语She为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes。（6）There____alotofwaterinthebottle.答案：is解析：本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致。主语是"alotofwater"，water是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词应用is。（7）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中使用了现在完成时haslived，且后面接的是具体的时间点2010年，表示“自从……以来”，应用介词since。for后接时间段，since后接时间点。故填since。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（9）Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday1______hewasill.答案：because解析：本题考查连词用法。句意为：他昨天没去上学，因为他病了。后半句'hewasill'是前半句'didn'tgotoschool'的原因，故填because。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填playing。（11）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Ononesidetherearepinetrees,andontheothersidethereareoaktrees.答案：other解析：考查固定搭配。one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间。街道有两边，一边是松树，另一边是橡树，故填other。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。（13）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Theredoneis______(my/mine).答案：mine解析：考查物主代词。句中空格后没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词mine来指代“我的书”。形容词性物主代词my后面必须接名词。故填mine。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Chineseculture.答案：learning解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式。故填learning。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSunday,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedearlyinthemorningbecausetheywantedtoreachthetopofthemountainbeforenoon.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethejourneyvery1______.Astheyclimbedhigher,theairbecamethinneranditwashardertobreathe.Tomfelttired,buthedidn'tgiveup.Heencouragedhisfriendstokeepgoing.Finally,theyreachedthesummit.Theviewfromthetopwas2______.Theycouldseethewholecitybelow.Aftertakingsomephotos,theyhadapicniconthegrass.Itwasa3______daythattheywouldneverforget.答案：1.pleasant2.amazing3.memorable解析：1.根据前文'sunnyandwarm'（阳光明媚且温暖），可知旅途是非常愉快的，故填pleasant。2.根据后文'seethewholecitybelow'（看到下面的整个城市），可知景色是令人惊叹的，故填amazing。3.根据后文'neverforget'（永远不会忘记），可知这是难忘的一天，故填memorable。（2）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantlyinrecentyears.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternethavebecomeessentialpartsofourdailyroutine.Weusethemtocommunicatewithfriends,work,study,andentertainourselves.Forexample,socialmediaallowsustostayconnectedwithpeopleallovertheworld.Wecansharephotos,videos,andthoughtsinstantly.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular.Peoplecanbuyalmostanythingfromclothestoelectronicswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Thissavestimeandenergy.Moreover,technologyhasimprovededucation.Studentscanaccessvastamountsofinformationonline.Theycanwatcheducationalvideos,takeonlinecourses,andcollaboratewithclassmatesremotely.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffects.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesandaffectoursleep.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaorgames,whichmayleadtoisolationinreallife.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflineactivities.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrentousedevicesresponsibly.Schoolscanteachdigitalliteracytohelpstudentsnavigatetheinternetsafely.Inshort,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Ifusedproperly,itcanbringgreatbenefits.Butifmisused,itcancauseproblems.Let'sembracetechnologywhilestayingmindfulofitspotentialrisks.1______werelyontechnology,wemustnotforgettheimportanceofface-to-faceinteraction.Humanconnectionisirreplaceable.答案：1.essential2.instantly3.access4.addicted5.wisely解析：1.考查形容词。句意：智能手机、电脑和互联网已成为我们日常生活中必不可少的部分。essential意为“必不可少的”，符合语境。2.考查副词。句意：我们可以即时分享照片、视频和想法。修饰动词share，应用副词instantly，意为“立即地；即时地”。3.考查动词。句意：学生可以在线获取大量信息。access作动词时意为“访问；获取”，符合语境。4.考查形容词。句意：有些人沉迷于社交媒体或游戏。becomeaddictedto是固定搭配，意为“对……上瘾/沉迷”，故填addicted。5.考查副词。句意：因此，明智地使用技术很重要。修饰动词use，应用副词wisely，意为“明智地”。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealthandhelpshimstudybetter.Lastweek,therewasaschoolsportsmeeting.Tomdecidedtotakepartinthe1______race.Althoughhewasnotthefastestrunner,hetrainedhardeveryday.Onthedayoftherace,manystudentscametocheerfortheirfriends.Whentheracestarted,Tomranasfastashecould.Intheend,hedidn'twinthefirstprize,buthefeltvery2______becausehetriedhisbest.Histeachertoldhimthatthemostimportantthingisnotwinning,buttakingpartanddoingyour3______.Tomagreedandpromisedtokeepexercising.答案：1.running2.happy3.best解析：1.根据上下文'race'（比赛）和前文提到的'run'（跑步），可知是参加跑步比赛，故填running。2.根据后半句'becausehetriedhisbest'（因为他尽力了），虽然没得第一，但他应该感到高兴或满足，故填happy。3.固定搭配'doone'sbest'意为“尽某人最大努力”，符合语境，故填best。（4）ZhangWeiisamechanicinacarrepairshop.Hehasworkedthereforthreeyears.Heisveryskilledatfixingcars.Everyday,hecheckstheenginesandbrakescarefully.Safetyisthemostimportantthingforhim.Oneday,acustomercamewithabrokencar.Thecarcouldn'tstart.ZhangWeiexamineditpatiently.Hefoundthatthebatterywasdead.Hereplacedthebatterywithanewone.Then,thecarstartedsuccessfully.Thecustomerwasverysatisfiedandthankedhim.ZhangWeismiledandsaid,'It'smyjob.'Heloveshisworkbecausehecanhelppeoplesolveproblems.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutnewenergyvehiclesinthefuture.答案：1.skilled2.Safety3.patiently4.replaced5.satisfied解析：1.beskilledatdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，符合张伟作为技工的身份。2.根据后文'themostimportantthing'及汽修行业特点，安全至关重要，Safety意为“安全”，首字母大写因为位于句首（若视为句中则小写，但此处作为独立概念强调，通常语境下填safety即可，若严格对应句首需大写，这里根据空格位置判断，若空格在句中则小写。观察原文'______isthemostimportant...'，若在句首则大写。假设空格在句中：'Forhim,______is...'则小写。根据常规出题习惯，此处填safety/Safety均可，解析中注明词义。注：JSON中答案通常为小写除非专有名词，但句首需大写。此处假设空格不在绝对句首或忽略大小写差异，核心词汇为safety。为了严谨，若空格在句首，答案为Safety。看原文结构：'Hechecks...carefully.______isthemostimportant...'这是一个新句子，所以填Safety。)*修正：为了通用性，通常填空题不区分大小写或默认小写，但若严格语法需大写。此处按核心词汇safety处理，解析中说明。*3.修饰动词examined需要用副词，patient的副词形式为patiently，意为“耐心地”。4.句意为“他用新电池替换了旧电池”，replace...with...为固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，故填replaced。5.顾客修好了车，心情应该是满意的，satisfied意为“满意的”，besatisfiedwith或直接作表语。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasverynice,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Webroughtsomesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedtosetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthembycarryingthings.Afterlunch,weplayedbadmintontogether.Itwasreallyfun.Intheafternoon,itbegantorainslightly,sowepackedourthingsandwenthome.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappybecausewespentawonderfuldaytogether.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.1______2______3______答案：1.nice2.found3.happy解析：本题考查上下文语境理解。1.根据后文'sowedecidedtohaveapicnic'（所以我们决定去野餐）可知，天气应该很好。故填nice（好的）。2.根据句意'Whenwearrived,we______agoodplace'（当我们到达时，我们______一个好地方），结合语境，应该是“找到”了一个好地方。故填found（find的过去式）。3.根据前文'Althoughweweretired'（虽然我们要累了）和后文'becausewespentawonderfuldaytogether'（因为我们一起度过了美好的一天）可知，转折关系表明心情是愉快的。故填happy（快乐的）。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovestechnology.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimecodingandbuildingsmallrobots.Hisdreamistobecomeasoftwareengineerinthefuture.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinanationalroboticscompetition.Althoughhewasnervousatfirst,hemanagedtocalmdownandfocusonhistask.Hisrobotperformedwellandwonthesecondprize.Thisachievementgavehimgreatconfidence.Herealizedthathardworkandpersistencearecrucialforsuccess.Now,heispreparingforthenextcompetitionwithevenmoreenthusiasm.Hebelievesthateveryfailureisalessonandeverysuccessisastepforward.Tom'sstoryinspiresmanyofhisclassmatestopursuetheirpassionsandnevergiveupontheir1______.Theyseethatwithdedication,anythingis2______.Technologyisnotjustaboutmachines;itisaboutsolvingproblemsandmakingtheworldabetter3______.答案：1.dreams2.possible3.place解析：1.根据前文提到的'pursuetheirpassions'（追求热情/爱好），对应的是不放弃他们的梦想，故填dreams。2.句意为“只要有奉献精神，一切皆有可能”，故填possible。3.固定表达'maketheworldabetterplace'意为“让世界变得更美好”，故填place。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.Writealettertoinviteyourforeignteacher,Mr.Smith,toattendit.Include:1.Timeandplace;2.Activities;3.Expressyourhope.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请信。范文首先表明写信目的（邀请参加运动会）。接着交代了时间（下周五上午）和地点（学校操场）。然后列举了主要活动项目（跑步、跳远、接力赛），并说明了活动的意义。最后表达了诚挚的希望和期待。语气礼貌热情，信息准确，格式规范。（2）学校即将举行运动会，请你以体育委员的身份写一份动员稿，鼓励同学们积极报名参赛。内容包括：1.运动会的意义（强身健体、增强友谊）；2.鼓励大家踊跃报名；3.预祝成功。注意：1.词数80-120；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题和落款已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一份运动会动员稿。写作要点如下：1.阐述意义：指出了运动会对强身健体（buildupbodies）和增进友谊（strengthenfriendship）的作用。2.鼓励报名：强调参与比输赢更重要（takingpartiswhatmattersmost），号召大家积极报名。3.预祝成功：表达了对运动会成功的期待和对同学们表现的信心。4.语言风格：使用了祈使句和感叹句，语气激昂，具有很强的号召力，符合动员稿的特点。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityeachweek.Moderateactivitiesincludebriskwalkingorcycling,whilevigorousactivitiesincluderunningorswimminglaps.Besidesphysicalbenefits,exercisealsoboostsenergylevelsandpromotesbettersleep.However,itisimportanttostartslowlyifyouarenewtoexercising.Consultingadoctorbeforestartinganewroutineisadvisable,especiallyforthosewithexistinghealthconditions.Consistencyiskey;findinganactivityyouenjoymakesiteasiertosticktoaregularschedule.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?（）AControllingweightBImprovingeyesightCReducingstressDPromotingbettersleep（1-2）Howmuchmoderateaerobicactivityisrecommendedperweek?（）A75minutesB100minutesC150minutesD200minutes（1-3）Whatisconsideredavigorousactivityinthetext?（）ABriskwalkingBCyclingCRunningDYoga（1-4）Whatadviceisgivenforbeginners?（）AStartimmediatelywithhighintensityBStopiffeelingtiredCStartslowlyDExerciseonlyonweekends答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.文中提到了控制体重(controlweight)、减少压力(reducingstress)和促进睡眠(promotesbettersleep)，未提及改善视力，故选B。2.根据文中'Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivity...'可知，推荐每周至少150分钟中等强度有氧运动，故选C。3.根据文中'...vigorousactivitiesincluderunningorswimminglaps.'可知，跑步属于高强度活动，故选C。4.根据文中'However,itisimportanttostartslowlyifyouarenewtoexercising.'可知，初学者应慢慢开始，故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,itisabouthavingahappyfamilyandgoodhealth.Forothers,itisaboutachievingtheirdreamsorhelpingothers.TakeMr.Smithforexample.Hewasarichbusinessman,buthefeltlonelyandunhappy.Heworkeddayandnightandhadnotimeforhisfamily.Oneday,hegotsickandhadtostayinthehospital.Duringthattime,herealizedthatmoneycouldnotbuyhappiness.Afterherecovered,hechangedhislifestyle.Hespentmoretimewithhiswifeandchildren.Healsostartedtohelppoorchildreninhiscommunity.Now,hefeelsmuchhappierthanbefore.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhatsuccessreallymeans.Itisimportanttobalanceworkandlife.Weshouldnotonlyfocusonmoneybutalsocareaboutourhealth,family,andfriends.（2-1）Whatdomanypeoplethinksuccessisaboutaccordingtothefirstparagraph?（）AHavingahappyfamilyBMakingalotofmoneyCHelpingothersDAchievingdreams（2-2）WhydidMr.Smithfeellonelyandunhappyatfirst?（）AHehadnomoneyBHewassickCHeworkedtoohardandhadnotimeforfamilyDHedidn'tlikehisjob（2-3）WhathappenedtoMr.Smithoneday?（）AHelostallhismoneyBHegotsickandstayedinthehospitalCHemovedtoanothercityDHeretiredfromhisjob（2-4）WhatdidMr.Smithrealizewhenhewasinthehospital?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthingBWorkismoreimportantthanfamilyCMoneycannotbuyhappinessDHealthisnotimportant（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtomakemoremoneyBTheimportanceofbalancingworkandlifeCMr.Smith'sbusinessskillsDHowtostayhealthy答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.根据第一段第一句"Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney"可知，许多人认为成功就是赚很多钱，故选B。2.根据第二段第二、三句"Heworkeddayandnightandhadnotimeforhisfamily."可知，他因为工作太忙没时间陪家人而感到孤独和不快乐，故选C。3.根据第二段第四句"Oneday,hegotsickandhadtostayinthehospital."可知，他生病住院了，故选B。4.根据第二段第五句"Duringthattime,herealizedthatmoneycouldnotbuyhappiness."可知，他意识到金钱买不到幸福，故选C。5.通读全文，特别是最后一段"Itisimportanttobalanceworkandlife..."可知，文章主旨是关于平衡工作与生活的重要性，故选B。Passage3Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Mosta