湖南益阳市安化县2026年上学期八年级期末考试卷 英语（含答案）

湖南益阳市安化县2026年上学期八年级期末考试卷英语一、阅读理解AHealth&WellnessHarrisCountyPublicHealthMobileDentalClinic(牙科诊所)

Date:Monday,July13,2026

Time:8amto3pm,withalunchfrom12pmto1pm

Place:FairbanksBranchLibraryDescription:

HarrisCountyPublicHealthattheFairbanksBranchLibrarygivesCommunityHealth&WellnessServices.ComevisittheMobileDentalClinicfor:

▲Firstvisitusuallytakesadentalexam.

▲Follow-upvisitsmayhaveadentalcleaningorsomesimpletreatment.

CallHarrisCountyPublicHealthat832-927-7373ifyouhaveanyquestions.Whocancome:

▲Adults

▲Family

▲Kids

▲Teens

Language:

English,Spanish1.Whencanpeoplegototheclinic?A．At11inthemorning.B．At12atnoon.C．At8atnight.2.IfTomgoestotheclinicforthefirsttime,hemay________.A．haveatalkwiththedoctorB．havehisteethcheckedC．haveadentalcleaning3.Whomightbeinterestedinthepassagemost?A．Communitynurses.B．Volunteerdoctors.C．Dentalpatients.BAstheworld’sfirsteventofitskind,the2025WorldHumanoidRobot(人形机器人)GamestookplaceinBeijingfromAugust14to17.Thecompetitors(参赛者)wereallhumanoidrobots.About280teamsfrom16countriestookpartin487matches,suchasrunning,longjump,andfootball.Therewerealsotaskstoshowhowthesehumanoidrobotscouldworkinreallife.The“XingzheTaishan”isahumanoidrobotbuiltbyaJinancompany.Therobottookfirstplaceinthe100mexhibitionrace(表演赛)onAugust14.Italsotookpartinthe400m,1,500mracesandthe4×100mrelayrace.OnAugust17,itcamethirdinthe4×100mrelayrace.Thecompanybuiltthe“XingzheTaishan”humanoidrobotin2024.Now,itcanrunat7.2km/h,makingitoneofthefastestrobotsinChina.Itcannotonlyrunbutalsoclimbmountains.OnJune18,“XingzheTaishan”becamethefirsthumanoidrobottoclimbMountTaiinShandong.BeijingwillhostthesecondWorldHumanoidRobotGamesinAugust2026.Areyoulookingforwardtoseeing“XingzheTaishan”there?4.Wherewerethegamesheld?A．InJinan.B．InBeijing.C．AtMountTai.5.Inwhichracedid“XingzheTaishan”finishinthirdplace?A．The100m.B．The400m.C．The4×100mrelay.6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．“XingzheTaishan”isthefastestrobotintheworldB．“XingzheTaishan”hasstrongabilitiesinbothrunningandclimbingC．The2025Gamesonlyincludedsportsmatches7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceaspecialhumanoidrobotanditsperformance.B．Tocomparedifferenthumanoidrobotsinthegames.C．Toaskreaderstojointhe2026games.CInChina,whenwetalkabouttraditionalculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting,tea,orcalligraphy.However,thereisabeautifulbutless‑knownfolkart—thefragrantsachet(xiangnang)(香囊).Itisasmallclothbagfilledwithdriedherbs,flowers,orspices,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thefragrantsachetisnotjustanice‑smellingdecoration.Inancienttimes,peoplebelieveditcoulddriveawaybadluckandillness.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,parentswouldmakesachetsfortheirchildren.Thecolorfulbagswereusuallyshapedlikeanimals,suchastigers,rabbits,orfish.Childrenworethemaroundtheirnecksorontheirwrists,hopingtostayhealthyandsafe.Makingasachetrequiresgreatcare.First,peoplechoosesoftclothandcutitintolovelyshapes.Next,theysewtheclothtogether,leavingasmallopening.Then,theyfillitwithwormwood,chrysanthemum,orosmanthus—plantswithstrongandpleasantsmells.Finally,theyclosetheopeningandaddastring.Eachsachetcarriespeople’sbestwishes.Today,feweryoungpeopleknowhowtomaketraditionalsachets.However,somecraftsmenaretryingtoprotectthisart.Theyholdworkshops,teachstudents,andevensellsachetsonline.ThefragrantsachetisnotonlyasymbolofloveandprotectionbutalsoapreciouspartofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.8.Whatisafragrantsachet?A．AkindofChinesetea.B．Asmallclothbagwithherbsorflowersinside.C．Aspecialpaper‑cuttingart.9.Whydidancientpeoplewearsachets?A．Tokeeptheirclothesclean.B．Toshowtheirrichfamily.C．Tokeepawaybadluckandillness.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Makingsachetsiseasyandneedsnoskills.B．Peopleusedifferentplantstofillsachets.C．Allsachetshavethesameshape.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestival.B．Howtomakeatraditionalclothbag.C．Abriefintroductiontothefragrantsachet.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Readingbringsuslotsoffunandwisdom.IrecentlyfinishedreadingTheLittlePrince,aworld‑famousclassicbook.___12___Ithastouchedmillionsofreadersofallages.Thestorytalksaboutayoungprincewhotravelsacrossdifferentplanets.Duringhisjourney,hemeetsallkindsofstrangepeople.___13___Gradually,helearnsthetruemeaningofloveandresponsibility.Whatmovesmemostisthefriendshipbetweentheprinceandarose.___14___Ittellsmethatweshouldbegoodtothepeoplearoundus.Thisbookalsochangesmywayofseeingtheworld.Sometimesweonlycareaboutmaterialthingsandignoreinnerfeelings.___15___Readinggreatbooksisreallymeaningful.Wecanexperiencedifferentlivesandgainspeciallessons.A．Thebookwaswrittenmanyyearsago.B．Thebooktellsustolookatpeople’shearts,notjusttheirlooks.C．Theirwarmrelationshipteachesmetheimportanceofcherishing(珍惜)others.D．Wecanalwaysgetnewideasfromgoodstories.E．Theirstoriesbringhimplentyofspecialthoughts.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。OliverWidgerisa30‑year‑oldman.Heoncehadahigh‑paying___16___.Hecouldmake$150,000ayear,___17___hedidn’tenjoyhislife.Everythingchangedwhenhelearnedhehada___18___neckproblemthatcouldonedayleavehimunabletomove.Thismadehimrealize___19___wastooshorttospendonthingshedidn’tlove.Inspiredbystoriesofpeoplesailingacrosstheocean,Oliverdecidedto___20___hisdream.Heusedhissavingstobuyasailboat,andtaughthimselftosailthroughtheInternet.InApril2025,he___21___onanamazingjourneywithhiscat,Phoenix.TheydecidedtosailfromOregontoHawaii—atripover4,000kilometerslong.Now,Oliver___22___hisadventuresonline,whereoveramillionpeoplefollowhim.Hepostsvideosofhimandhiscatenjoyingbeautifulsunsets,talkingaboutrepairingtheboatorjustthinkingaboutlifeatsea.Manypeoplefindhisstoryinspiringbecausehechosetoleavehisboringjobandlive___23___.“IoncethoughteverythingIhaddreamedofwas___24___,”Oliversaid.“Butnow,itiscomingtrue.Whateveryour___25___is,justdoit.”16.A．tripB．jobC．hobby17.A．butB．andC．as18.A．normalB．popularC．serious19.A．luckB．hopeC．life20.A．trustB．followC．protect21.A．gaveupB．wokeupC．setoff22.A．sharesB．changesC．enjoys23.A．safelyB．freelyC．wisely24.A．enoughB．excitingC．impossible25.A．abilityB．dreamC．culture三、选词填空阅读下面短文，在文本框中选取相应的单词填入空白处，注意使用单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限填一次。sell

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aboutHaveyouheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao.Hewas___26___amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby___27___frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona___28___afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound___29___coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausehe___30___themoneytopayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.BaoZhenghappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing___31___thesituation,heorderedeveryoneonthemarkettoputacoinintothebasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater.Bao___32___themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket,___33___theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome___34___,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe___35___officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinese.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。TheAmazingSurtseyIslandNaturecreatesmanyamazingwondersforus,andSurtseyIslandisoneofthemostspecialones.ItisayoungvolcanicislandinIceland.Itwasnotonthemaphundredsofyearsago.In1963,abigvolcaniceruption(火山喷发)undertheseachangedtheseafloorgreatly.Slowly,anewislandappearedabovethesea.Thewholecreationprocesslastedforaboutfouryears.Itisamazingthatthisbeautifulislandiscompletelymadebynaturalpower.SurtseyIslandisfamousaroundtheworld.Itisaperfectplaceforscientiststostudy.Theycomeheretolearnhowplants,birdsandsmallanimalsslowlyliveonanewisland.Toprotectitsnaturalenvironment,peopledonotallowcommonvisitorstogetclosetoit.Today,SurtseyIslandisstillchangingquietly.Ittellspeoplehowgreatandmagicalnatureis.Weshouldrespectnatureandprotecteverynaturalwonderontheearth.36.DoesSurtseyIslandhavealonghistory?________________________37.WhendidthevolcaniceruptioncreateSurtseyIsland?________________________38.Whatdoscientistscometotheislandtostudy?________________________39.Whatdoestheislandtellusaboutnature?________________________40.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________五、书面表达41.假定你是李华，想报名参加2026年湖南省“绿色卫士下三湘”环保志愿服务活动。请你写一封申请信，介绍报名原因、个人优势、活动计划及个人期待等。请注意：1．词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯；3．文中不出现真实姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam，I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfor“GreenGuardsinHunan”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________