黑龙江大庆外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷（含答案）

黑龙江大庆外国语学校2025‑2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Thegirlchooses________allherfreetime________rarebirds.A．tospend;protecting B．spend;toprotect C．spending;protecting D．tospend;protect2.Themanager________not________totheworkers’advicelastmonth,andmissedtheimportantmeeting.A．regret;listening B．regretted;listening C．regret;tolisten D．regretted;tolisten3.Sheis________carelessgirlthatshealwaysleavesherkeysathome.A．so B．soa C．such D．sucha4.—Couldyoutellus________wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A．how B．whether C．why D．when5.________booksareinthisbookstore,andthenumberofthebookstogetherwithmagazines________morethantenthousand.A．Anumberof;is B．Anumberof;are C．Thenumberof;is D．Thenumberof;are6.Thebrokenglassonthegroundisverydangerous.It________awayrightnow,andchildren________playnearthisareauntilitiscleanedup.A．musttake;shouldn’t B．mustbetaken;mustn’t C．cantake;needn’t D．canbetaken;maynot7.EverytimeIfeltdown,mybestfriendwouldsay________tome,“Everythingwillbefine.”A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully8.Thewoodenbox________holdoldbooksyearsago,butmygrandpa________puttinghisteasetsinitnow.A．usedto;getsusedto B．wasusedto;getsusedto C．usedto;usedto D．wasusedto;usedto9.—Wearestilldiscussing________wewillgotoTina’spartytomorrowornot.—Ifwe________,we’llgo.A．whether;invite B．if;willinvite C．whether;areinvited D．whether;willbeinvited10.—Mikehasfinishedhisgeographyreport.—________,and________A．Sohehas;sohaveI B．Sohashe;soIhave C．Sohedoes;sodidI D．Sodoeshe;soIdo.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasmuchtallerthanothergirlsinGradeEight,soIoftenbent(弯曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.I___11___feltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclass.Whenthelastschoolbellrang,Iwouldleaveas___12___aspossiblesothatIcouldavoid(逃避)groupsofpeople.Mygrandfatherdidn’tlaughatme.WheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldsay,“Standstraightandtall,Alisa.”Andhe___13___mestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfather___14___inthewar‑torn(受到战争破坏的)country.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Heliveda___15___life.Hewasoftenhungryandallalone.“Iftheycandoit,whycan’tI?Standstraightandstandtall”,heoftenencouragedhimself.Thankstothe___16___ofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasvery___17___atfirst.Hehadtolearnnotonlythisnew___18___,butalsoanewlanguage.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.AndI___19___tochangemyself.“Standstraightandstandtall”hasbeena___20___ofadviceformanyyears.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.11.A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly12.A．noisily B．quickly C．suddenly D．happily13.A．talked B．said C．spoke D．told14.A．grewup B．gotup C．cheeredup D．pickedup15.A．busy B．quiet C．rich D．hard16.A．help B．money C．food D．gift17.A．relaxed B．nervous C．angry D．sad18.A．word B．subject C．job D．plan19.A．forgot B．led C．refused D．decided20.A．kind B．letter C．piece D．pair三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIthasbeenfortyyearssinceChina’sReformandOpening‑up(改革开放).Let’sseehowChinahaschangedthroughtheyears.1978—1988:NewLookIna1978Japanesedocumentary(纪录片),China’sNewLook,therewasasceneshowingChinesepeople’slifebackthen.Infrontofanold‑fashionedTVset,someShanghainesegatheredaroundtowatchaTVshow.In1981,onlyoneoutofevery170cityfamiliesinChinahadacolorTV.1988—1998:________InOctober1990,thefirstMcDonald’sontheChinesemainlandopenedforbusinessinShenzhen.Itquicklybecamethehottesttouristspot(旅游景点).ManyChinesecustomerswaitedinlineandshoutedtotheshopassistant,“Iwant10BigMacs,”recalledawaiteratMcDonald’satthattime.1998—2008:HereComesWTOFormanyChinese,theyear2001wasveryunforgettable.Itmarkedthestartofanewmillennium(一千年)andledtoawholenewera(时代)asChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).From2001to2017,China’saverage(平均)growthoftheimports(进口)ofgoodsandserviceswasmorethantwicetheworld’saverage.2008—2018:NewBeginningShanghai,acitywithalong‑timebusinessculture,isalwaysastepaheadinChina’sforeigntrade.WiththesuccessfulhostingofChina’sfirstimportexpo(展览会)inNovember2018,thecitywentontodevelopChina’simportbusiness.TheexpowillberememberedasanewbeginningforChina’simportshistory.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“1988—1998:________”?A．WestMeetsEastB．OldWayofLivingC．AllOvertheWorldD．NeverForgetOldTimes22.WhatcanwelearnafterChinajoinedtheWTO?A．Chinesepeoplebegantotravelabroad.B．China’simportsgrewveryfast.C．Chinabecamemoreandmorepopular.D．ForeignersboughtmanyproductsfromChina.23.WhenandwherewasChina’sfirstimportexpoheld?A．InShanghai,inNovember,2001.B．InShenzhen,inNovember,2001.C．InShanghai,inNovember,2018.D．InShenzhen,inNovember,2018.B①DoyouknowE‑type(extrovert)andI‑type(introvert)personalities?Thesetwokindsofpersonalitiesaremuchdiscussedonline.Eventwinsmaybequitedifferentfromeachother,suchasintheirpersonalities,hobbies,friends,etc.EmmaandEllaaregoodexamples.②Emma,anextrovert,enjoystryingnewthingsandplayingwithmanyfriends.SheandAnnaheadtothebeachonSaturdaystosurf,andonSundays,shehangsoutwithJudy,eatingandriding.Atschool,Lilyisherclosestfriend.Shedoesn’tspendmuchtimewithLilyovertheweekendsbecauseLilylikestoplayvideogamesathomealone.Sheiscoolwithitbecauseshecanvisitotherfriends.ShevaluesLily’sfriendshipalotbecauseLilycaresaboutherandoftengivesgreatadviceonherproblems.Also,whenEmmadoeswellinanexamoracompetition,Lilyisneverjealous(嫉妒的)ofher.Instead,Lilyalwayscelebrateshersuccess.③Ella,anintrovert,thinksnothingismoreenjoyablethanstayingonthesofabyherselfwithagreatbookinhand.However,shealsoneedstimewithhertwobestfriends,SueandTina.SueissolivelythatherjokesbringmuchjoytoElla’squietdays.Tinaismorelikeher,andTinaunderstandsherbetterthansheunderstandsherself.Theyoftentakealongwalktosharetheirfeelings.Shelovesbothherfriendsandneedstheirdifferentpersonalitiestomakeherlifecolorful.④Sooneshouldstarttomakedifferentfriendsandenjoydifferentfeelingsbroughtbyfriendship.24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSue?A．Quiet.B．Understanding.C．Boring.D．Cheerful.25.Whatmaybethestructureofthepassage?26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Friendsshouldhelpeachother.B．Friendsdon’thavetobethesameasyou.C．Twinscanbefriends,too.D．Friendsbringoutthebestineachother.CLeahMishhasmademanypositivechangestoherlifestyleoverthepastthreeyears.Today,herfreetimeisfilledwithactivitiesthatarehealthyandfun.Sheenjoysrunning,hiking,bikingandswimming.Threeyearsago,Leahwasunhealthy.Beingoverweight,sheoftenhadhealthproblems,soshedecidedtomakesomechanges.WhenLeahheardaboutanactivitycalledMinutesinMotionfromherfriend,shelikedthechallenge.LeahsetupherownMinutesinMotionteam,namingit“YouGoGirl”,becauseitwassomethinghermotheralwaystoldherforencouragement.Shebegantochallengeherselfwith30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.Inthebeginning,Leahwasquiteinterestedandexcited.Butsoonafter,herkneeshurtandherlungs(肺)seemedtobeonfire.Thoughshewantedtogiveup,shekepttellingherselfthatitonlytookherhalfanhourtodotheactivityeveryday.Slowly,shestartedseeingthepositivebenefits.Asshecontinuedtopushherself,shestartedtofeelbetter.Shestartedlosingweight,sleepingbetterandfeelingmoreenergetic.Injustthreeyears,Leahlost90poundsandcompletedseveralrunningraces.Sheevenwonaraceandfinishedherfirsthalf‑marathonsuccessfully.Now,Leah’steamcontinuestogroweveryyear,withfriendsfromalloverthecountry.ForthosewhoarethinkingaboutjoiningMinutesinMotion,Leahoffersthissaying,“▲”27.WhyhasLeahchangedherlifestyle?A．Tomakemorefriends.B．Totrysomethingnew.C．Toimproveherhealth.D．Towininrunningraces.28.WheredidLeah’steam’snamecomefrom?A．Oneofherfavouritesongs.B．Asuggestionfromherfriend.C．Afamoussayingabouthealthyliving.D．Hermother’swordsofencouragement.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beonfire”probablymean?A．Burningwithshame.B．Feelingaburningpain.C．Beingingreatdanger.D．Beingverypopular.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”attheendofthetext?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Healthisabovewealth.D．Keeptryingandsuccesswillcome.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusicisgoodforoursleep.Itworksforpeopleofallages.___31___.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffects(效果)overnight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanychanges.___32___?Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.___33___.Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beats(节拍)perminuteworksbest.Classicaljazzandfolkmusicusuallyworkbetterthanothermusicalstyles.Ifyoudon’tlikethesemusicalstyles,___34___.Youmayneedtohaveatrytomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleintosongbpm.com.Andremembertogetthevolume(音量)right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(渐弱).___35___.Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh‑qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Thenjustpreparetohaveasweetdream!A．yourfavoritesongsworkwell,tooB．WhatkindofmusicdoesscientistslikeC．WhycansoftmusichelpussleepbetterD．Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilenceE．LowheartrateandslowbreathingprepareusforsleepF．AnditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblemsG．It’sOKforyoutolistentosomeloudmusicbeforeyougotobed四、单词拼写用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。36.—Howwasyourfirstdayasawindowcleaner?—Itwaschallenging,butIfeltagreatsenseof________(achieve).37.Whatdoyouplanto________(proration)atthisconference?38.Hethrewitforwardwithallhis________(strong).39.Shecouldnolongerafford________(keep)himatschool.40.Toomuchnoisecanbe________(harm)topeople’smood.41.Peoplewereshockedbytheman’sunexplained________(appear).42.Shetriedhardnottojoininthe________(argue)betweentheneighbours.43.Peoplewithdifferent________(culture)backgroundsmayhavedifferentideas.44.Shewasan________(amaze)goodcookwhocouldmakeallkindsofdelicioustraditionaldishes.45.Shemanagedtohideherdeep________(disappoint)whensheheardthefinalresult.五、短文填空Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Tomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisoneoftheworld’sgreatestwonders.Standingattheearth’shighestpoint,oneseemscloseenoughtotouchthesky.___46___,onlytopclimberscanreachitstop,fortheymustfirstsurviveterribleconditions.Onthemountain,temperaturescandropto-30degreesand,climbershavetofightthinair,highcliffsand___47___(change)weather.Before1960,noonehadreacheditstopfromthe___48___(north)side,whichwasevennamedthe“DeathRoad”.YetaChinese___49___(climb)teamwasdeterminedtomaketheclimb.OnMay24,1960,fourChineseclimbersgottotheSecondStepat8,600metres.LiuLianman’steammates___50___(step)onhisshouldersandthey___51___(final)climbedpastit.At4:20a.m.thenextday,theChinese___52___(nation)flagflewoverQomolangmafor___53___firsttime.In1975,anotherChineseteamclimbedupforresearchandleftaladderattheSecondStep.Until2007,mostclimbersfromthenorthreliedonthis“ChineseLadder”.___54___2020,Chineseresearchersmeasureditsexact___55___(high)as8,848.86metres.ThoughclimbingQomolangmaisriskywithmanyfailures,peoplestilldaretotry.Itishumancuriosityandambitionthatdrivethem,justasexplorerGeorgeMallorysaid:“becauseit’sthere”.六、任务型阅读根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。HiDiana,I’mgladtohearfromyou.LifeinParisisquitegoodforme.Ifeltabitlonelyatfirst,butnowIhavemadenewfriends.Aftersomeembarrassingexperiencesatapartylastmonth,myfriendstoldmemuchaboutlocalcustoms,soIwanttoshareusefulpartytipswithyou.First,neverarriveearlytoaparty.Beingontimeorafewminuteslateisproper.Arrivingtooearlymaytroublethehost,forhemaystillbebusypreparingeverything.Second,remembertobringagiftwhengoingtoaparty.Itneednotbeabirthdayparty.Othersusuallybringchocolatesorflowerstothankthehost,andnotbringinganythingwillmakeyoufeelembarrassed.Third,dressproperlyfortheoccasion.Iworeasimpleblouseandshortsinsummerwhileothersdressednicely,whichmademelooksilly.Fourth,avoidpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowpeoplewell.Frenchpeoplevalueprivacyanddislikequestionsaboutage,family,marriageorincome.Youcantalkaboutfoodandcultureinstead.Last,useFrenchasmuchaspossible.ThoughmanyspeakEnglish,Frenchhelpsbuildcloserrelationships.Evenasimple“merci”workswellinlocalculture.Youwillunderstanditassoonasyoucomehere.Aurevoir!Nancy56.Nancy____toDianaandtellshershelivesagoodlifeinParisnowandhasmadenewfriendsafter____lonelyatfirst.57.Shesharesfive____tipsaboutlocalpartycustomsfromherownembarrassing____ataParisparty.58.Dress____fortheoccasionandavoidaskingFrenchpeople____questions.59.____Frenchasoftenaspossiblecandevelop____relationshipswithlocalpeople.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?(Atmost15words)________________________________七、书面表达绿水青山就是金山银山(Greenmountainsandclearwaterarelikemountainsofgoldandsilver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容要点提示，以Let’sProtectNature为题写一篇英语短文，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。内容要点：1.保护自然的重要性：大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源(resource)；2.大自然所面临的问题：水资源被污染(pollute)、森林面积大量减少、人们猎杀许多野生动物；3.呼吁：保护自然，与自然和谐(friendly)相处。要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文80词左右。Let’sProtectNature________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________