黑龙江省大庆外国语学校2025-2026学年初一年级下学期英语期末试卷（含答案）

黑龙江大庆外国语学校2025-2026学年初一年级下学期英语期末试卷一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What________amazingnewsitis!A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/2.—Whereisyourfather,Lucy?—He________inthegardentoenjoythesun.A．lies  B．islying  C．swims  D．isswimming3.It’s________ustowalkaloneatmidnight.A．scaredof  B．scaredfor  C．scaryof  D．scaryfor4.MissGuo________mymistakesandasksmetocorrectthematonce.A．dealswith  B．pointsout  C．putsaway  D．waitsfor5.Lifeis________loveeverywhere.Let’senjoyit.A．fullof  B．seriousabout  C．interestedin  D．afraidof6.Wehadbetter________DaqingForeignLanguageSchoolontime.OrMissYangwillbeangry________us.A．arrivein;with  B．arriveat;with  C．reachto;at  D．getto;about7.Whenthesun________intheeast,thesoldiersbegin________thenationalflaginTian’anmenSquare.A．rises;torise  B．rises;toraise  C．raises;raising  D．raises;rising8.MissYangisvery________withherstudentsbecauseherclassesareinterestingandlively.A．friendly  B．bored  C．strict  D．popular9.OldHenryisninetyyearsold,buthehasagood________andhealwaysremembersmanyimportantthingswhichhappenedmanyyearsago.A．duty  B．research  C．memory  D．opinion10.Theboyis________tocheckhishomework________byhimself.A．enoughold;enoughcareful  B．oldenough;carefullyenough  C．enoughyoung;carefulenough  D．youngenough;enoughcarefully二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,I’maYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚).TheYangtzeRiverismyonlyhome.Myfamilywasoncenearlydying___11___.Peoplecaughtalotoffishintheriverandmadethewaterdirty.___12___wedidn’tgetenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolive.Therivergot“ill”,andalllivingthingsherewere___13___.In2017,therewereonly1,012ofus,evenfewerthanwildpandas!___14___,thegovernmentnoticedthisseriousproblemandtookmanyactionsto___15___theriver.Overtheseyears,greatchanges___16___inmyhome.Factoriesmovedfarawayfromtheriver,andtheyarenotallowed(不被允许)topourwasteintothewater.Fishermenalsostop___17___.Morevolunteerscomehereeveryyear___18___us.Somyhomestartedtogetclearandsafe.Astimegoesby,theYangtzeRiverisgettingcleaner.Myfamilyisgrowingbiggernow.I’vegotmanylittlebrothersandsisters.Weoftenleapoutofthewaterandgreethumanfriends___19___.Wefeelveryluckytoliveinsuchagoodenvironment.Ibelieveourhome___20___muchbetterinthefuture.11.A．of  B．from  C．out  D．down12.A．For  B．So  C．But  D．Or13.A．inpeace  B．insurprise  C．indanger  D．inneed14.A．Luck  B．Lucky  C．Luckily  D．Unluckily15.A．produce  B．provide  C．present  D．protect16.A．happen  B．appeared  C．tookplace  D．came17.A．fish  B．gofishing  C．tofish  D．fishing18.A．helping  B．tohelp  C．cleaning  D．toclean19.A．happy  B．happily  C．happiness  D．unhappy20.A．isbecoming  B．willbecome  C．becomes  D．became三、阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wesurveyed(调查)300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18.Onehundredarefromtheagesof19-26andonehundredarefromtheagesof27-35.Thefollowingchartshowstheanswers:21.Howmanypeopleenjoytakingawalkinthe19-26agegroup?A．50. B．20. C．75. D．25.22.Inwhichagegroupdopeoplelikeplayingcomputergamesbest?A．The11-18agegroup.B．The19-26agegroup.C．The27-35agegroup.D．BothAandB.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Thefewest(最少的)peopleliketakingawalk.B．Thepeopleofthe11-18agegroupliketakingawalkbest.C．Eightypeoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26agegroup.D．Thepeopleofthe27-35agegrouplikewatchingTVbest.24.Whichactivityhasthebiggestdifferenceinnumberbetweenthe11-18and27-35agegroups?A．Playingcomputergames.B．WatchingTV.C．Goingtothemovies.D．Takingawalk.25.WhichquestionisNOTansweredinthepassageorchart?A．Howmanypeopleweresurveyedineachagegroup?B．Whatisthemostpopularactivityfor11-18yearolds?C．Whydopeopleprefercertainactivitiesatweekends?D．Whichagegrouplikestakingawalkthemost?B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobeamiddleschoolstudent?Withhomework,exams,andotheractivities,youmightfeelstressed(有压力的).Butthereareeasywaystomakeschooldaysbetter.②PlanYourDayAgoodplancanhelpalot.Itcanhelpyoureduce(减少)stressandplantasksahead.Writedownyourhomeworkandactivitiesinanotebook.Putthemostimportanttasks(任务)first.Don’tforgettotakeshortbreaksforfunorrest.③BeActivePlayasport,goforawalk,orjustmovearound.Exerciseisagreatwaytorelax.Ithelpsclearyourmindandmakesyoufeelgood.④TalktoSomeoneIfyoufeeltoostressed,talkaboutit.Tellyourfriends,family,orteachershowyoufeel.Theycangiveyouadviceandhelpyouseethingsdifferently.⑤EatandSleepWellEatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughsleepareimportant.Trytoavoidtoomuchfastfood.Agoodnight’ssleepmakesyoureadyforthenextday.⑥EnjoyYourTimeMakesureyoudothingsyoulike.Readabook,playgames,orworkonahobby.Doingwhatyoulovemakesyouhappyandlessstressed.⑦Remember,it’sokaytoaskforhelpifyouneedit.Schoolisaboutlearningandhavingfun,notjustaboutwork.26.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingajoke.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bymakingasurvey.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytorelax?A．Playingsports.B．Goingforawalk.C．Eatingfastfood.D．Talkingtosomeone.28.Accordingtothetext,whyisplanningyourdayhelpful?A．Becauseithelpsyoufinishhomeworkfaster.B．Becauseitallowsmoretimeforsports.C．Becauseithelpsyoureducestressandplantasksahead.D．Becauseitgivesyoumoretimetosleep.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totellstudentshowtogetgoodgradesinexams.B．Tointroducedifferentafter‑schoolactivities.C．Togivestudentsadviceondealingwithstress.D．Toexplainwhymiddleschoollifeisdifficult.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook.D．Asciencemagazine.32.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway.B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Byputtingfoodtogether.D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Secret.B．Choice.C．Reason.D．Feeling.34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals.B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson.D．Todevelopunusualabilities.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds’senseoflightB．Fish’ssenseofsmellC．Animals’senseofdirectionD．Animals’senseofthemagneticfieldD阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weshouldthankmanypeopleinourlives.ButthepeopleIwanttogivethemostthankstoaremyparents.Myparentsalwaysthinkofmefirstwhatevertheydo.OncewhenIwasveryyoung,myparentsandIwentboating.___36___Andwewereveryhappyintheboat.Butaftersometime,abigwaveturnedourlittleboatoverandIfellintothewater.Mymothergotverynervous.Shecouldn’tswimbutshejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice.___37___Inthewater,hetriedhisbesttopush(推)mymotherandmetowards(向)thebank.Onthebank,againandagainmymotheraskedmeifIwasOK.Shealsofeltterrible,butshethoughtofmefirst.___38___Myfamilywasnotrichatthattime.Oneday,myfatherboughtsomechocolateformeintheshop.WhenIwantedtogivehimapieceofchocolate,hesaid,“No,honey,IamnothungryandIdon’tlikechocolate.”Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatmyfathersaiduntilIgrewolder.___39______40___Inmyopinion,youareboththegreatestpeopleintheworld.Ialwayswishyouhealthandhappiness.A．Atfirst,thewaves(海浪)werenotbig.B．Infact,helikeschocolatebuthelovesmemore.C．AnotherthinghappenedwhenIwas7.D．Myfatherisalwaysstrictwithme.E．Myfatheralsojumpedintothewaterasquicklyaspossible.F．Weshouldthankourparents.G．Mydearparents,thankyou.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somestudentsdon’tlikemath.Theythinkit’sdifficult.Butinfact,itisnotdifficult___41___(learn)mathwell.Herearesome___42___(use)ideasforyou.Listencarefullyinallyourmath___43___(class).Whenyoulistentoteachers___44___(care),youcanunderstandmuch.Youcanalsoaskyourmathteacher___45___(help)youwhenyoudon’tunderstandanyproblemsinclass.Yourmathteacherisn’talwayswithyou.Youcanturntoyourclassmateswhenyoumeetadifficultmathproblemandyoucan’tworkitout.Theymustbereallygladtogiveyouahand.Doyouwanttobegood___46___math?Keep___47___(do)mathexercisesdaily.Itneedsalotoftimeandpatience(耐心).Youcan’tlearnitwellonlyinaday.Mathisdifficult___48___fulloffun.Let’sdoourbesttolearn___49___subjectwell.Ihopeyouwillenjoy___50___(you)whenlearningmath,boysandgirls.五、单词拼写用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Youhavetobecarefultoavoid________(cut)yourfingerswhenusingtheknife.52.Weallsatin________(silent)andnobodywantedtosayanything.53.Pleasewatertheflowersoften.It’susefulforthe________(grow)oftheplant.54.Thistestisnot________(suit)forthestudentsofGrade6.55.Weplan________(visit)ourgrandparentsthissummerholiday.56.Thereused________(be)wildfieldseverywhere,butwecanseetallbuildingshereandthere.57.Nonews________(be)goodnews.58.—Listen!Who________(plan)abigdayoutwithfriendsoverthere?—IguessBillis.59.Mygrandfatherlivesina________(peace)village.60.Therearemanynewbooksonthe________(teacher)deskonthefirstdayofthenewterm.六、完成句子按要求改写句子，每空一词。61.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie“Zootopia2”?（同义句转化）________doyou________themovie“Zootopia2”?62.Myschoolbagisfullofnewbooks.(同义句转换)Myschoolbagis________________newbooks.63.Thereislotsofwateronthefloor.(同义句转换)Thereis________________wateronthefloor.64.Wehopealltheanimalswilllivepeacefully.（同义句转换）Wehopealltheanimalswilllive________________________.65.Tonylikedplayingfootballbe