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-2026年西藏高职单招(英语)考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'(就在拐角处)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,how意为“如何/怎样”,均不符合询问地点的语境。故选A。(2)There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,排除A、B。主语是alotofpeople(许多人),people是复数名词,因此谓语动词应用复数形式were。故选D。(3)Heisinterestedin______Englishsongs.()AlistenBlistensCtolistenDlistening答案:D解析:固定搭配'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词。介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(即V-ing)。因此'listen'应变为'listening'。(4)Situation:Youmeetyourteacherinthemorningattheschoolgate.Question:Whatisthebestthingtosay?()AGoodnight!BGoodmorning,Mr./Ms.[Name]!CHello,oldman/woman.DHi,what'sup?答案:B解析:本题考查日常问候语。早上在学校门口遇到老师,应使用正式的问候语"Goodmorning"并加上称呼以示尊重。A用于晚上睡觉前;C不礼貌;D过于随意,不适合对老师使用。故选B。(5)Myparentsencourageme______hardtoachievemydream.()AworkBworkingCtoworkDworked答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处应用不定式towork作宾语补足语。故选C。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为:'你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?''当然,就在拐角处。'根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'(它就在拐角处)可知,问句是在询问地点,因此应使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what通常作主语或宾语;which表示选择;who指代人。故选A。(7)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itwasn'texpensiveanyway.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者说“反正也不贵”,意在安慰对方不要介意。Nevermind意为“没关系,不要紧”,符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright意为“那是对的”;Goahead意为“请便,继续”。故选B。(8)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。(9)Whichwordhasthesamestresspatternas"photograph"?()ApoliceBmachineCcameraDcomputer答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。"photograph"/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/的重音在第一个音节。选项A(police)、B(machine)、D(computer)的重音均在第二个音节。只有选项C(camera)/ˈkæmərə/的重音在第一个音节,与题干一致。(10)Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?____.Goalongthisstreetandturnright.()AYes,IcouldBCertainlyCNo,Icouldn'tDIdon'tknow答案:B解析:本题考查指路时的应答。对方问路,回答者给出了具体路线,说明愿意帮忙。"Certainly"意为“当然”,礼貌且自然。A虽然语法上可行,但在口语中不如Certainly常用;C和D与后文给出的路线矛盾。故选B。(11)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.()AitBthatConeDthose答案:B解析:考查代词辨析。句意:北京的天气和上海的天气很不一样。比较对象是“theweather”,为不可数名词。在英语中,指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词时,常用that来避免重复;it指代同一事物;one指代同类不同物(可数);those指代复数名词。此处指代的是上海的天气(同类不同地),且weather为不可数,故用that。故选B。(12)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系,那只是个旧花瓶。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有Nevermind(没关系)、Itdoesn'tmatter(不要紧)等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright表示赞同观点;Noproblem通常用于答应请求或回应感谢。故选B。(13)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。对方道歉说弄坏了杯子,回答者说“没关系”(Itdoesn'tmatter),前一句应表示安慰或原谅。A项用于回答感谢;B项Nevermind意为“没关系、别介意”,符合语境;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“好主意”。故选B。(14)You____smokehere.It'snotallowed.()Aneedn'tBmustn'tCdon'thavetoDcouldn't答案:B解析:本题考查情态动词辨析。句意“你____在这里吸烟,这是不允许的”。mustn't表示“禁止、千万不能”,语气最强,符合语境。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”,couldn't表示“不能(能力或可能性)”,均不符合“禁止”的含义。(15)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'English'(英语,一门学科)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,符合语境;Who意为“谁”,询问人;Where意为“哪里”,询问地点;When意为“什么时候”,询问时间。故选A。(16)Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?____.Itwasboringandtoolong.()AItwasfantasticBIcouldn'tagreemoreCItwasterribleDYouareright答案:C解析:本题考查观点的表达。后半句说电影“无聊且太长”,说明评价是负面的。A项极好,B项完全同意(通常用于附和别人的正面观点),D项你是对的(语境不符);C项Itwasterrible意为太糟糕了,符合负面评价。故选C。(17)Ifyou______hard,youwillpasstheexameasily.()AstudyBstudiedCwillstudyDhavestudied答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态规则。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willpass),从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是you,动词用原形study。(18)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此,take应变为taking。故选C。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为:——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在银行对面。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合语境。(20)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(它就在银行对面)可知,问句是在询问地点。在宾语从句中,表示地点应用where引导。what指代事物,which指代哪一个,how指代方式或程度,均不符合语境。故选A。(21)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforewe______home.()AgoBwentCwillgoDhavegone答案:B解析:考查时态的一致性。主句谓语动词'asked'为一般过去时,因此宾语从句中的动作也应发生在过去。此外,时间状语从句'beforewe...home'描述的是过去某个时间点之前发生的动作,应用一般过去时'went'。虽然'finish'是过去将来或过去的动作,但'gohome'是紧随其后的背景动作,用一般过去时最符合语境逻辑。若强调先后顺序也可用过去完成时,但选项中无此形式,故选一般过去时。(22)Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.()AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。先行词是park(物),且被最高级themostbeautiful修饰。当先行词被最高级、序数词或theonly,thevery等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。故选B。(23)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIstayedathomebecauseitwasrainingheavily.()AgoBwentCwasgoingDhadgone答案:C解析:本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为“我昨晚本来打算去电影院,但因为雨下得很大,所以我待在家里了。”这里表示过去某个时间点计划要做但未做成的动作,常用过去进行时表将来或意图。虽然'went'是过去式,但语境暗示未成行,'wasgoing'更能体现‘本打算’的含义。若选B则意味着去了,与后半句矛盾。故选C。(24)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.()Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案:C解析:本题考查介词的固定搭配。'bybus'意为“乘公交车”,交通工具前用by;'onfoot'意为“步行”,是固定短语。故选C。(25)NotonlyhebutalsoI____interestedinplayingbasketball.()AamBisCareDbe答案:A解析:本题考查notonly...butalso...连接主语时的“就近原则”。谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的主语是"I",所以be动词应用"am"。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Heisinterestedin______(learn)English.答案:learning解析:beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填learning。(2)Therearemany______(apple)inthebasket.答案:apples解析:'many'修饰可数名词复数。'apple'是可数名词,其复数形式直接加's',即'apples'。(3)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:此处修饰名词books,应用形容词形式。interesting意为“有趣的”,通常用来形容事物;interested意为“感兴趣的”,通常用来形容人。书是令人感到有趣的,故填interesting。(4)Theproblemistoodifficultforanyone____(solve).答案:tosolve解析:本题考查too...to...结构。too+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“对某人来说太……而不能做……”。此处填不定式tosolve。(5)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案:on解析:考查固定短语搭配。"ontime"意为“准时”,符合句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”。注意区分"intime"(及时)。(6)Heusedto____shorthair,butnowhehaslonghair.答案:have解析:本题考查'usedtodosth.'句型,意为“过去常常做某事”或“过去有某种状态”,暗示现在已不再如此。usedto后接动词原形,故填have。(7)Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.,soyoucanborrowbooksduringthis______.答案:period解析:根据句意“图书馆从上午9点到下午5点开放,所以你可以在这段______借书”,此处应填入表示“一段时间”的名词。period意为“时期、阶段、一段时间”,符合语境。(8)Bythetimehearrives,we____(finish)thework.答案:willhavefinished解析:本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句表示在将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作,应用将来完成时willhavedone。故填willhavefinished。(9)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.答案:is解析:考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。本题中靠近谓语的是theteacher(单数),且句子描述的是当前的状态或事实,故填is。(10)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案:since解析:句子使用现在完成时haslived,表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。since后接具体时间点,for后接时间段。2010是时间点,故填since。(11)Therearemanystudentsinthelibrary.Somearereadingbooks,andothersaredoingtheirhomework.Theatmosphereisvery1______.Everyoneisfocusedontheirowntasks.Ifyouwanttofindaspecificbook,youcanaskthelibrarianfor2______.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp.Readingnotonlyincreasesourknowledgebutalsobroadensour3______.答案:quiet,help,horizons解析:1.根据后文“Everyoneisfocusedontheirowntasks”(每个人都专注于自己的任务),可知图书馆的氛围很安静,故填quiet。2.根据前文“askthelibrarian”(询问图书管理员)和后文“Sheisalwaysreadytohelp”(她总是乐于助人),可知是寻求帮助,故填help。3.固定搭配broadenone'shorizons意为“开阔视野”,符合语境,故填horizons。(12)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。in是介词,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此play应变为playing。(13)Myfatherisgoodat____(fix)computers.答案:fixing解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。begoodat意为“擅长”,其中at是介词,介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。fix的动名词形式是fixing。(14)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案:regularly解析:考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise,应使用副词形式。regular是形容词,其副词形式为regularly。句意:对我们来说,保持均衡饮食并定期锻炼是很重要的。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Environmentalprotectionisahottopictoday.Manypeopleareworriedaboutpollution.Airpollutioncauseshealthproblems.Waterpollutionkillsfishandotheranimals.Wemusttakeactiontosaveourplanet.First,weshouldreducewaste.Don'tthrowawayplasticbottles.Recycletheminstead.Second,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationorridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Thisreducesairpollution.Third,plantmoretrees.Treescleantheairandprovideshade.Schoolsandcommunitiesorganizetree-plantingactivitieseveryyear.Joiningtheseactivitiesisagoodwaytohelp.Smallactionscanmakeabig1______.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theearthwillbecomecleanerandgreener.Weonlyhaveoneearth.Itisourdutytoprotectitforfuturegenerations.Let'sstartfromtoday.Remember,protectingtheenvironmentisprotecting2______.Wehopetoseeblueskiesandclearriversagain.Ahealthyenvironmentmeansahealthy3______forallofus.答案:1.difference2.ourselves3.life解析:1.固定搭配makeadifference,意为“产生影响/起作用”,符合语境“小行动能产生大影响”。2.保护环境就是保护“我们自己”,反身代词ourselves指代前面的We。3.健康的环境意味着健康的“生活”,名词life符合语境。(2)Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphones,forexample,allowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyanytime,anywhere.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantly.Besidescommunication,technologyalsohelpsusineducation.Studentscanaccessavastamountofinformationonlinefortheirstudies.Onlinecoursesmakelearningmoreflexibleandconvenient.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffects.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesandaffectoursleep.Somepeopleevenbecomeaddictedtosocialmedia,ignoringreal-lifeinteractions.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnology1______.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflineactivities.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrentousedigitaldevicesproperly.Inshort,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Itbringsconveniencebutalsochallenges.Weneedtobesmartuserstoenjoyitsbenefitswhileavoidingitsharms.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierandmore2______life.Let'sembracetechnologybutnotletitcontrolus.Thefuturebelongstothosewhocanadapttochangesandusetools3______.答案:1.wisely2.balanced3.effectively解析:1.考查副词辨析。句意为“因此,明智地使用科技很重要”。wisely意为“明智地”,修饰动词use,符合语境中关于平衡利弊的建议。2.考查形容词辨析。句意为“过上更健康、更平衡的生活”。balanced意为“平衡的”,对应前文提到的balanceonlineandofflineactivities。3.考查副词辨析。句意为“有效地使用工具”。effectively意为“有效地”,符合语境中对适应变化和使用工具的期望。(3)Protectingtheenvironmentstartswithsmallactionsinourdailylives.Onesimplestepistoreduceplasticwaste.Whenyougoshopping,bringareusablebaginsteadofaskingfora1______one.Anotherusefulhabitissortinggarbagecorrectly.Recyclablematerialslikepaper,glass,andmetalshouldbeseparatedfromfoodwaste.Thisprocesshelpsfactoriesturnolditemsinto2______products.Savingenergyisalsocrucial.Turnofflightsandunplugelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Ifeveryonetakesresponsibilityfortheearth,wecancreateacleanerand3______worldforfuturegenerations.答案:1.plastic2.new3.greener解析:本文围绕环保日常行动展开。第1空根据前文“减少塑料垃圾”和“自带环保袋”,可知应避免索要plastic(塑料的)袋子;第2空考查语境逻辑,回收旧物是为了制造new(新的)产品;第3空为并列形容词比较级,与cleaner呼应,填greener(更环保的/更绿色的)最符合全文主题。(4)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasalargegardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,shewakesupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrowbetter.Ioftenvisitherduringtheholidays.Sheteachesmehowtoplantseedsandtakecareofyoungplants.Workinginthegardenmakesmefeelrelaxedandclosetonature.Lastsummer,weharvestedmanytomatoesandcucumbers.Theytastedfreshanddelicious.Mygrandmotherbelievesthathealthyfoodcomesfromhealthysoil.Sheneveruseschemicalfertilizers.Instead,sheusesnaturalcompost.Thismethodisgoodforthe1______.Ihavelearnedalotfromheraboutlivinga2______life.Now,Ialsotrytoeatmoreorganicfoodandspendtimeoutdoors.Itisagreatwaytostay3______.答案:1.environment2.healthy3.fit解析:1.不使用化肥而使用天然堆肥对环境有益,故填environment。2.从祖母那里学到了过健康的生活,liveahealthylife是常见搭配,故填healthy。3.待在户外和吃有机食品有助于保持健康/健美,stayfit符合语境,故填fit。(5)Keepinghealthyisveryimportantforeveryoneinmodernlife.Tostayhealthy,youshouldhaveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.First,eatmorefreshvegetablesandfruits,and1______lessjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Second,trytosleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Goodsleephelpsyourbodyrecoverfromdailytiredness.Third,dosomeoutdoorsportslikerunning,cycling,orswimming.Exercisecanmakeyourheart2______andgreatlyimproveyourmood.Finally,remembertodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Waterhelpscleanyourbodyandkeepsyourskinfresh.Ifyoufollowthesesimplerules,youwillfeelmuch3______andhavemoreenergyforyourstudyandwork.答案:1.eat2.strong3.better解析:本文介绍了保持健康的几个简单方法。第1空根据上下文“eatmore...and___lessjunkfood”可知应填动词eat,表示“少吃垃圾食品”,与前文eatmore形成并列结构。第2空考查形容词,运动能使心脏“强壮”,故填strong。第3空考查形容词比较级,遵循这些规则后身体感觉“更好”,故填better。全文词汇基础,侧重日常健康话题的语境理解。(6)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.First,youneedtosetcleargoals.Forexample,youmightwanttotravelorworkabroad.Second,practiceeveryday.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Finally,trytoimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.Watchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthatlanguage.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillseeprogresssoon.Remember,patienceandpersistencearekeytosuccess.答案:1.set2.practice3.afraid4.immerse5.progress解析:1.设定目标,固定搭配setgoals,needto后接动词原形。2.每天练习,祈使句或建议语气,用动词原形practice。3.不要害怕犯错,beafraidof是固定短语。4.让自己沉浸在语言环境中,immerseoneselfin...,tryto后接动词原形。5.看到进步,seeprogress,progress在此处为不可数名词,意为“进步”。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)学校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为'MyDreamJob'的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.你梦想的工作是什么;2.为什么选择这份工作;3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Mytopictodayis'MyDreamJob'....Thankyouforlistening!答案:(略)解析:本题为演讲稿写作。需注意演讲的语气应积极向上、富有感染力。内容需包含:1.梦想职业(教师);2.原因(敬佩老师、传授知识、育人);3.实现途径(努力学习、阅读、报考师范院校)。注意开头结尾已给出,正文需衔接自然。时态混合使用一般现在时(现状、原因)和一般将来时(计划)。字数符合要求。WritingTask2写作提示:1.文体:通知(Notice)2.主题:绿色校园,从我做起(GreenCampus,StartswithMe)3.内容要点:-目的:提高环保意识-时间:下周五下午2:00-地点:学校礼堂(SchoolHall)-报名:本周三前到学生会办公室或发送邮件4.词数:80-120词(2)假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“绿色校园,从我做起”为主题的环保演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生比赛的时间、地点、报名方式及截止日期。词数80-120左右。答案:(略)解析:本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括:1.活动目的及主题;2.时间、地点;3.报名方式及截止时间;4.鼓励参与。注意格式规范(标题Notice,落款),语言简洁明了,使用将来时态为主。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,yougettotrylocalfoods,seehistoricalsites,andmeetpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.However,travelingalsorequirescarefulplanning.First,youneedtocheckvisarequirementsandbookflightsinadvancetosavemoney.Second,itisimportanttoresearchthelocalcustomsandlawstoavoidoffendinganyoneorgettingintotrouble.Forexample,insomecountries,tippingisexpected,whileinothers,itisconsideredrude.Finally,packingappropriatelyfortheweatherandactivitiesisessential.Bypreparingwell,youcanensureasmoothandenjoyabletrip.(1-1)Whatisthemainpurposeoftravelingaccordingtothefirstsentence?()ATomakemoney.BTobroadenhorizonsandlearnaboutcultures.CToescapefromwork.DTobuycheapsouvenirs.(1-2)Whyshouldtravelersbookflightsinadvance?()ATogetbetterseats.BTosavemoney.CTomeetnewfriends.DToavoiddelays.(1-3)Whatshouldtravelersdotoavoidoffendinglocals?()ALearnthelocallanguagefluently.BResearchlocalcustomsandlaws.CBringexpensivegifts.DStayinluxuryhotels.(1-4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapreparationstep?()ACheckingvisarequirements.BBookingflights.CLearningtocooklocalfood.DPackingappropriately.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.根据文章第一句'Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.'可知,旅行的主要目的是开阔视野和了解不同文化,故选B。2.根据文章第四句'...bookflightsinadvancetosavemoney.'可知,提前预订机票是为了省钱,故选B。3.根据文章第五句'...researchthelocalcustomsandlawstoavoidoffendinganyone...'可知,研究当地习俗和法律可以避免冒犯当地人,故选B。4.文章中提到了检查签证要求(A)、预订机票(B)和适当打包(D),但没有提到学习烹饪当地食物(C),故选C。Passage2ThetraditionofafternoonteaoriginatedinEnglandinthe1840s.ItwasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford,whofoundherselfhungryduringthelateafternoongapbetweenlunchanddinner.Shebeganinvitingfriendstojoinherforteaandlightsnacks,andthepracticequicklybecamefashionableamongtheupperclass.Traditionalafternoonteatypicallyincludesaselectionoffingersandwiches,sconeswithclottedcreamandjam,andavarietyofpastriesandcakes.Theteaitselfisusuallyblacktea,servedwithmilkandsugar.Theetiquetteofafternoonteaisquitespecific;forinstance,oneshouldstirtheteagentlywithoutclinkingthespoonagainstthecup,andsconesaretraditionallybrokenbyhandratherthancutwithaknife.Today,afternoonteaisenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife,notjustthearistocracy.Manyhotelsandcafesofferspecialafternoonteasets,oftenthemedaroundseasonsorholidays.Ithasbecomeapopularwaytocelebratebirthdays,anniversaries,orsimplytocatchupwithfriendsinarelaxedsetting.Whilethecoreelementsremainthesame,moderninterpretationsofafternoonteahaveemerged.Someplacesoffersavoryoptionslikeminiquichesorsushi,cateringtocontemporarytastes.Despitethesechanges,theessenceofafternoontea—takingabreaktoenjoygoodfoodandcompany—remainsunchanged.(2-1)Whoiscreditedwithintroducingthetraditionofafternoontea?()AQueenVictoria.BAnna,theDuchessofBedford.CAfamouschefinLondon.DTheownerofateaplantation.(2-2)Whatfooditemsaretypicallyincludedinatraditionalafternoontea?()AHeavymealslikesteakandpotatoes.BFingersandwiches,scones,andpastries.COnlycoffeeandbiscuits.DFastfooditemslikeburgersandfries.(2-3)Whichofthefollowingisaruleofetiquetteforafternoonteamentionedinthetext?()ACuttingsconeswithasharpknife.BStirringtealoudlytomixthesugar.CBreakingsconesbyhand.DDrinkingteawithoutanymilkorsugar.(2-4)Howhastheaccessibilityofafternoonteachangedovertime?()AItisnowonlyfortheroyalfamily.BIthasbecomelesspopularandrare.CItisnowenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.DItisstrictlyprohibitedinpublicplaces.(2-5)Whatremainsunchangedinmoderninterpretationsofafternoontea?()ATheexactmenuitemsmustneverchange.BThepricemustremainlow.CTheessenceoftakingabreaktoenjoyfoodandcompany.DTherequirementtowearformaleveninggowns.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段“ItwasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford”可知,是贝德福德公爵夫人安娜引入的,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“includesaselectionoffingersandwiches,scones...andavarietyofpast

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