河北石家庄市第四十九中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语（含答案）

河北石家庄市第四十九中学2025‑2026学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ZhangGuimeiisanamethatmanypeopleinChinaknow.Sheisateacherwhohasmadeabig___1___inthelivesofmanygirls.In2008,ZhangstartedafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuaping,Yunnan.Theschoolwasforgirlsfrom___2___familieswhocouldn’tafford(负担得起)togotoschool.Atfirst,itwasvery___3___.Therewasn’tenoughmoney,andsomepeopledidn’tbelievetheschoolcouldbesuccessful.ButZhangdidn’tgive___4___.Shewentouttoraisemoneyandaskedforhelpeverywhere.___5___theschoolstarted,morethan2,000girlshavegraduatedandgonetocollege.Manyofthesegirlswouldhaveneverhadthechancetostudy___6___Zhang’shelp.Sheworksveryhardeveryday.Shegetsupearlyinthemorningandgoestobedlateatnight.Shewantstomakesureherstudentsgetthebesteducation___7___theycanhaveabetterfuture.Zhang’shealthisnotgood,butshenevercomplained(抱怨)aboutit.Shesays,“AslongasIcanmove,Iwillkeephelpingthesegirls.”Herstoryhas___8___manypeopleacrossthecountry.Sheshowsusthatonepersonreallycanmakeadifference.Now,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningherto___9___girlsinpoorareas.Theydonatemoney,books,andtheirtime.ZhangGuimeiisatruehero.Sheteachesusthatwithloveanddetermination,wecan___10___theworld.1.A．decisionB．mistakeC．differenceD．promise2.A．poorB．richC．goodD．successful3.A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．exciting4.A．outB．awayC．backD．up5.A．WhenB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until6.A．withB．withoutC．toD．for7.A．sothatB．inordertoC．suchthatD．becauseof8.A．provedB．defeatedC．forcedD．inspired9.A．helpB．teachC．visitD．find10.A．protectB．saveC．changeD．build二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Itisimportantforteenagerstolearngoodmanners.___11___(one),knowingsocialmannershelpsthembehave___12___(polite).Theycandecidewhattodoinacertainsituationby___13___(they).Second,theywillbecome___14___(confident)thanbefore.What’smore,peopleareusuallywilling___15___(offer)goodchancestoteenagerswithgoodmanners.Whenteenagerslearnmanners,mostofthemaretaught___16___(say)“please”,“excuseme”andsoon.However,goodmannersarefarmorethanthesesimplewords.Theyneedtocontinuelearningmore.Here___17___(be)sometipstogetthemstarted.ExpressthanksSay“thankyou”assoon___18___someoneoffershelp.Andwritethank‑youletters___19___sendsmallpresentsaftervisitingsomeone’shome.Thesewords,spokenorwritten,canmakeothers___20___(feel)good.HavegoodtablemannersDon’tstarttoeatuntilthehostspickuptheir___21___(knife)andforksatadinnerparty.Andtrynottomakeanynoise.Ifadishisfar,askanotherguesttohelppassitinsteadof___22___(reach)overothers’platesforit.ShowrespectduringaconversationDon’tinterrupt(打断)otherswhilethey___23___(talk).Ifyouareinpublic,keepyourvoicedown.Thereisanoldsaying,“Itisnevertoolatetolearn.”Sofar,we___24___(understand)whygoodmannersmattersomuch.We___25___(take)actionsfromnowon.三、阅读理解AFloodSafetyDayLearnHowtoStaySafefromFloods!Date:

Friday,17April,2026

Time:

2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.

Place:

Schoolgym

For:

Allstudents

Youneedtobring:

●Apenandanotebook●Asmallbag●Araincoat

Activities:

●Watchavideoabouthowfloodsstartandtheproblemstheycause.

●Learnhowtoescape(逃脱)floods.

●Learnhowtoprepareforfloodsandwhattoputinanemergencybag.

●Makeasimplefloodescapeplan.

●Doafloodsafetydrill(演习).

Safetyrules:

●Staywithyourgroup.●Listentoteachers.●Walk,donotrun.

Parentscanchecktheschoolappforphotosaftertheevent.26.WhenwillFloodSafetyDaybeheld?A．OnThursday,17April,2026B．OnFriday,17April,2026C．OnFriday,17May,2026D．OnSaturday,18April,202627.What’sthepurposeoftheevent?A．Toletstudentsjoinasportsmeet.B．Toreporttostudentsameaningfulexperience.C．Toteachstudentshowtostaysafeduringfloods.D．Topreparestudentsfordifferentnaturaldisasters.28.Whattypeoftextisthis?A．Anewsreport.B．Aschoolnotice.C．ApersonalletterD．AhospitalposterBLastsemester,IwenttoamiddleschoolinLondonasanexchangestudent.Atfirst,Iwasnervousabouttheculturaldifferences.Onmyfirstday,myclassmateEmmacameuptomeandsaid,“Hi,let’shangoutafterschool!”IwasconfusedbecauseIthought“hangout”meant“gotoapark”.LaterIlearneditmeans“spendtimetogether”.Atlunch,Inoticedeveryonewaseatingwithforksandknives,butIusedchopsticks.Myclassmateswerecuriousandaskedmetoteachthemhowtousechopsticks.Iwashappytoshare.IalsolearnedthatBritishpeoplevaluequeuing—theywaitinlineforeverything,frombuyingcoffeetogettingonthebus.Beinglateisconsideredrude,soeveryonetriestoarriveontime.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatdifferentcultureshavedifferentrules,andbeingopen‑mindedhelpsyoumakefriendseasily.29.Wheredidthewritergoasanexchangestudent?A．London.B．Paris.C．NewYork.D．Sydney.30.Whatdidthewriterthink“hangout”meantatfirst?A．Spendtimetogether.B．Gotoapark.C．Havedinnertogether.D．Studyinagroup.31.WhatdoBritishpeoplevalueaccordingtothepassage?A．Talkingloudlyinpublic.B．Queuingandbeingontime.C．Eatingfastfoodeveryday.D．Wearingformalclothestoschool.CFoxeswithninetails,animalswithhumanfacesandfishbodies,turtleswithbirdheadsandsnaketails,thesemagicalanimalsarefromShanHaiJing(TheClassicofMountainsandSeas).Thisoldbookplayedanimportantroleintheworldandinspired(给予灵感)today’sworks.Let’slearnmoreaboutit!ShanHaiJingtookshapebeforetheQinDynasty(221‑206BC).Likeanencyclopedia(百科全书),itwritesabouttheworldintheeyesofpeopleatthattime.The30,000‑wordbookrecordsabout40states,550mountains,300rivers,morethan100peopleinhistoryand400interestinganimals.ShanHaiJinghadadeepinfluence(影响)onthecultureofmythology(神话学)intheworld.ItwastakentoJapanduringtheSui(581‑618)andTang(618‑907)dynasties,ormuchearlier.InJapan,itwaspopular.PeoplethereoncesawitasaguidebookfortravelinginChina.Thebook’smonsters(怪兽)werealsopopular.ShanHaiJinghasinspiredmanyworks.LiuSiliangisateacheratShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.HesaidthebookinspiredthewritingofJourneytotheWestandStrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio«聊斋志异».Popcultureworksalsoborrowideasfromthebook.Someoftheanimalsinthebookevengointomovies,suchasZouwu,thestarmonsterinShanHaiJing.Ithasatiger‑bodywithstripesoffivecolors.Itstailislongerthanitsbody.Itcantravel1,600kilometersinaday.WecanseeitinthepopularmovieFantasticBeastsin2021.32.WhydidthewritertalkaboutthestrangeanimalsinParagraph1?A．Toanswersomequestions.B．Togivesomeexamples.C．Tointerestthereaders.D．Tomakeaconclusion.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A．Theencyclopedia.B．Themythology.C．ShanHaiJing.D．Themonsters.34.WhathappenedwhenShanHaiJingarrivedinJapan?A．Peoplelikedthebookexceptforthemonsters.B．Peoplewereafraidofthemonstersinthebook.C．Itwastoodifficultforpeopletounderstand.D．Peoplelikedboththebookandthemonsters.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ShanHaiJinghasinspiredworksacrosstheworld.B．ShanHaiJingincludesmanyspecialmonsters.C．ShanHaiJingsellsverywellacrosstheworld.D．AllpeoplelikethemonstersfromShanHaiJing.DRecently,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAImodel,DeepSeek‑R1.ItwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek,aChinesebusinessinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.ThenewAIcameoutonJan20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTandbecamethetopfreeappinApple’sAppStore.ThedeveloperssaidthatDeepSeek‑R1isasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower(算力).Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)todevelop,whileUSbusinesseshavehadtospendmuchmoremoneybuildingsimilarAImodels.DeepSeek‑R1’ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways.OneisChain‑of‑Thought(CoT).Inthisway,AIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmallerandsimplersteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine‑Tuning(SFT).ItworksbyshowingAIlotsofproblemstogetherwiththerightanswersforittofindapattern(模式).DeepSeek‑R1,however,usedReinforcementLearning(RL)asthekeymethod.InRL,AIlearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewardsforcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguprubbishandlosespointsforbreakingaglass.Overtime,itworksoutthebestsolution(解决方法)allbyitself.Inshort,DeepSeek‑R1isgreat.ThismodelshowsthatChinaisgettingbetteratAI.DeepSeek‑R1tellsusthatnewideascanmakeAIgrow,anditwillhelpmanypartsofourlife.36.HowdoesParagraph2showthatDeepSeek‑R1hasalowcost?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bylistingthenumber.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bytellingastory.37.Theunderlinedword“rewards”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．困境B．惩罚C．成功D．奖励38.WhichstatementaboutDeepSeek‑R1isTRUE?A．ItperformsmuchworsethanotherlargeAImodelsonhardtasks.B．ItrequiresfewercomputingresourcesthanotherbigAImodels.C．Itcostover40millionUSdollarstocreate.D．ItfailedtorankhighinApple’sAppStoreatfirst.39.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofDeepSeek‑R1.B．ThedevelopersofDeepSeek‑R1.C．TheworkofDeepSeek‑R1.D．TheintroductiontoDeepSeek‑R1.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2,000yearsandiscloselyassociatedwiththepoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Whenhisstatewasdefeated,hedrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiveroutofsorrow.Localpeoplerowedboatstotrytosavehimandthrewricedumplingsintothewatertopreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Today,peoplecelebratethefestivalinseveralways.Themostfamoustraditionisdragonboatracing.Teamsofpaddlersraceinlongboatsdecoratedwithdragonheads.Anotherimportanttraditioniseatingzongzi—stickyricewrappedinbambooleaveswithvariousfillingssuchaspork,beans,ordates.ThefestivalisnotonlycelebratedinChinabutalsoinmanyotherAsiancountries.In2009,itwasaddedtotheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.“TheDragonBoatFestivalhelpsusrememberourhistoryandtraditions,”said78‑year‑oldGrandmaLiu,whohasbeenmakingzongziforover60years.“Passingthesetraditionstotheyoungergenerationisveryimportant.”41.WhendoestheDragonBoatFestivalfalleveryyear?________42.WhydidQuYuandrownhimselfintheMiluoRiver?________43.WhatdidlocalpeoplethrowintothewatertopreventfishfromeatingQuYuan’sbody?________44.WhenwastheDragonBoatFestivaladdedtotheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist?________45.HowlonghasGrandmaLiubeenmakingzongzi?________五、补全对话(MaryistalkingtoDaveaboutanembarrassingexperience.)Dave:Hi,Mary.IheardyouwenttoPaul’sparty.___46___Mary:Itwassoembarrassing!Imademanymistakes.Dave:___47___Mary:First,IarrivedonehourlatebecauseIthoughtitwaspolite.Dave:Ohno.___48___Mary:Butinmycountry,it’sactuallypolitetoarrivelate.Dave:Isee.Whatelsehappened?Mary:WhenImetPaul’smum,Ikissedhercheek.Dave:Oops...___49___Mary:Yes.ButIdidn’tknowthatweshouldshakehandshereinsteadofgivingakiss.Dave:Anythingelse?Mary:Yes!Iworeaformaldresstotheoutdoorparty.Dave:Maybeyoushouldaskwhattowearnexttime.Mary:You’reright.Ifeltveryuncomfortable.Dave:Don’tworry.___50___Mary:Thanks,Dave.Iwilllearnmoreaboutlocalcustoms.六、书面表达51.“志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳”。作为青少年，我们都应该在志愿中成长，于奉献里收获，用行动书写青春华章。请分享你的一次志愿者经历，向学校英文报投稿。提示问题：1.Whenandwheredidyouvolunteer?2.Whatdidyoudothereasavolunteer?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?要求：1.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名；2.词数80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________