浙江省温州市瑞安市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州市瑞安市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本题有10小题。每小题2分，共20分。）阅读短文，回答问题①Getready,dragonfans!HowtoTrainYourDragonisbackasalive-actionmovie.Theworldlooksmorereal,andthedragonsseemliketheycouldflyoffthescreen!②ThestoryisaboutHiccup,ayoungman.HelivesinavillagewherepeopleincludinghisfatherStoick,thinkdragonsaredangerous.ButHiccupdoesn'tagree.Oneday,hefindsadragonandcallsitToothless.Hiccupdoesn'thurtthedragon.Instead,heiskindtoit.Thetwobecomebestfriends.Together,theyshowthatdragonsandhumanscanbefamily.③Thestorytellsusthatbeingdifferentisokay.Hiccupisn'tlikeotherstrongVikings(维京人)wholovetofight.Atfirsthefeelssad.Buthisdifferenceletshimseedragonsinanewway.Hiccupalsolearnsthatbeingaleaderisn'taboutbeingthestrongest.It'saboutbeingbraveenoughtodotherightthing.④Watchthemovie.Itwillmakeyoulaugh,cheerormaybeevencryalittle!1．Whoisthemainhumancharacterinthestory?A．Hiccup. B．Toothless. C．Vikings. D．Stoick.2．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutHiccupfromParagraph3?A．HeoncefoughtagainstdragonswithotherVikings.B．Herealizeshis"difference"helpshimunderstanddragons.C．Hethinksbeingaleadermeansbeingthestrongest.D．Hefeelshappyaboutbeingdifferentatfirst.3．Thepassageismostprobably____.A．anewsreport B．amoviereviewC．asciencereport D．abookintroduction阅读短文，回答问题Mostfridgesneedelectricitytokeepthingscold.ButafridgemadebythreeIndianstudentsisspecial—itusessalttocoolthings.Somemedicinesandbodypartsforsickpeopleneedtostaycold.Thissaltfridgecankeepthemcoldwell.Thestudentshopeithelpsmakehealthservicesbetterinsmalltownsandvillages.Howdoessaltcoolthings?Whenasalt(notthesaltweuseforcooking)mixeswithwaterandbecomespartofthewater,ittakesheatfromthewater,sothewatergetscool.Aftertryingdifferentsalts,theychoseasaltcalledNH4Cl.Whenthissaltmixeswithwater,itcanmakethewatercoolto2-6℃.That'sjustrightforkeepingmedicinecold.Ifpeopleneedevencoldertemperatures,theycanaddanotherkindofsalt.Thenthewatercangetcolderthan0℃forotheruses.Thestudentshopeithelpsruralhospitals.Intheseplaces,thereisoftennosteady(稳定的)electricityforfridges.Withthissimplebutsmartideathestudentsshowthatsciencecansolvereal-lifeproblemsandbringhopetopeopleinneed.4．Whatisspecialaboutthefridgeinthepassage?A．Itisverybigandheavy.B．Itusessalt,notelectricity,tocoolthings.C．Itcankeepthingscoldformorethan2days.D．Itismadeofsalt.5．Whatdoes"ruralhospitals"probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A．Hospitalsincityareas. B．Hospitalsincountryareas.C．Hospitalsinbusyareas. D．Hospitalsinquietareas.6．WhathappenswhenNH4Clmixeswithwater?A．Thewaterbecomeswarm.B．Thesaltturnshard.C．Thewatercoolsto2-6℃.D．Thewatercangetcolderthan0℃.阅读短文，回答问题InShanghai,thereisasmallrestaurantrunbyBianYong'ai.Outsideithangsawarmsign:"FreeEggPancakes(煎饼)Here.Ifyouhavenomoneyforfood,takeoneforfree.Whenlifegetsbetter,passthekindnesson."Bianhasgivenawayfreepancakesforthreeyears—cheapbutdelicious.Once,acoupleaskedforfreeones.Bianjoked(开玩笑),"Letmecheckifyouhavemoneyonyourphone!"Thetwolaughed,fortheyhadsecretlypaidforthepancakestohelphershop."Somepeopleliveahardlife.Beingkindtothemmatters(重要)mostformyshop,"Biansays.She'snotaloneinherkindness.Lastwinter,acustomertriedtopay650yuanforacheapmeal,wantingtousetheextra(额外的)moneytohelpothers.Bianrefusedtheextracashandgaveitback.SmallactsofkindnesslikethesearenotuncommoninShanghai.Theyarelikelittlelights,warmingthecityandmakingitamorelovinghomeforeveryone.7．Howdoesthewriterleadinthepassage?A．Byintroducingarestaurant. B．Byaskingsomequestions.C．Bytalkingaboutpancakes. D．Bydescribingabusylife.8．WhydidthecouplelaughwhenBianjokedaboutcheckingtheirphone?A．BecausetheythoughtBianwasveryfunny.B．Becausetheyhadnomoneyontheirphones.C．Becausetheyhadalreadypaidforthepancakes.D．Becausetheydidn'tunderstandwhatBiansaid.9．Whatdoestheword"They"referto(指的是)inthesentence"Theyarelikelittlelights..."?A．Thefreeeggpancakes.B．ThesmallrestaurantsinShanghai.C．Thekindwomanandthecustomer.D．Themanysmall,kindstories.10．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinsharingthestory?A．TopraisesmallactsofkindnessinShanghai.B．Tointroducehowtorunapancakerestaurant.C．TointroducetheeggpancakesinShanghai.D．ToshowhowlifeishardinShanghai.二、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分。共10分）补全对话并回答问题。Sandy:Hi,Daniel.Iknowyou'reintoreading.11．Daniel:Hi,Sandy.MyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Sandy:12．Daniel:Sure.IttellsthestoryofaboynamedTomSawyer.Helivesinasmalltownandhasmanywildadventures.Sandy:Cool!Who'syourfavouritecharacter?Daniel:13．Sandy:WhydoyoulikeTomSawyerbest?Daniel:Becauseheisalwaysbraveandreadytotrynewthings.Hemakesmewanttobemoreadventurous.Sandy:14．Daniel:Yes,Ihavetriedsomethingnewbecauseofthisbook.Sandy:Areyoufreetomorrow?Maybewecangotothelibrarytogether.Daniel:Great!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Haveyouevertriedanythingnewbecauseofthebook?B.What'syourfavouritebook?C.Sorry,I'mbusywithmyproject.D.Canyoutellmealittleaboutit?E.MyfavouritecharacterisTomSawyerhimself.WhatdoesDanielthinkofTomSawyer?15．三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thecompass(指南针)bringsalottothewholeworld.Itisanimportant16．inbothChina'shistoryandworldhistory.Beforeitwasinvented,ancientChineseontheseahadto17．thestarstofinddirection(方向).Travellingwas18．inbadweather.Thecompassallowedthemtotelleast,west,southornorth19．.Thefirstcompasswascalled"Sinan".ItwasinventedinChinaover2,000yearsago.It'ssaidthatafarmerwrotedownallhehadfound.Inhis20．,hedescribedthatsomerocksstucktoalltheiron(铁)objects.Hefeltvery21．,becausehehadneverseenthatbefore.Afterthat,peoplecalledthoserocksmagnetite(磁铁矿).Theyfounda22．scene:themagnetitecouldpointinthesamedirectionifitwashungupina23．way.Afterimprovement,thespoon-shaped"Sinan"was24．.Itshandle(柄)pointedsouthallthetime.AncientChineseusedittofind25．tobuildhomesandplantcrops.Later,peopledeveloped"Sinan"into"Luopan"withamagnetizedsteelneedle.Inthe11thcentury,peoplestartedtousethecompassfor26．.Theycouldalsouseittoexplorethesea.Thismadeitpossibleforpeopletotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandhelpedfindtheNewWorld.Astimewenton,thecompassbecamemore27．andeasiertouse.Smallmistakesindirectionbecamemuchfewer.Today,eventhoughtherearemodernnavigation(导航)tools,thecompassstill28．animportantroleinsomefields.It29．usthegreatwisdomofancientpeopleandhowtheirinventionshave30．theworld.16．A．project B．invention C．dream D．plan17．A．thinkof B．careabout C．lookat D．pointat18．A．important B．comfortable C．interesting D．difficult19．A．easily B．usually C．happily D．patiently20．A．promise B．order C．result D．note21．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．tired22．A．strange B．popular C．main D．simple23．A．safe B．certain C．sudden D．quiet24．A．drawn B．broken C．created D．needed25．A．pictures B．places C．time D．money26．A．writing B．driving C．building D．sailing27．A．expensive B．correct C．heavy D．colorful28．A．plays B．makes C．takes D．does29．A．shows B．teaches C．warns D．brings30．A．known B．saved C．changed D．forgotten四、词汇运用（本题共有155小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。afraidsatisfyargueriskdifferenceLucyandIusedtobeclosefriends,butrecentlywe've31．aboutsmallthingslikewhoshouldcleanthewhiteboard.Iwas32．thatItoldhermytruefeelingsbecauseIdidn'twanttohurther.However,Irealizedthatavoidingtheproblemwasa33．—itmightbreakourfriendship.Afteralongtalk,webothfelt34．.Nowweunderstandthatacceptingthese35．isthekeytogettingalong.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lifeisfullofchallenges,butfacingthemhelpsusgrowstronger.Lastspring,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew:growing36．(草莓).Atfirst,IfeltnervousbecauseI37．(确实地)knewnothingaboutplants.Myfriendsalsohadseveral38．(怀疑)aboutmyplan.ButIdidn'tgiveup,Iputin39．(双倍的)effortofothers,wateringandlearningeveryday.WhenIfelt40．(焦虑的),Iwatchedvideos41．(在网上)tolearnfaster.Aftermonthsofpractice,Imadeit!Imanaged42．(建造)asmallgarden!Myscienceteacher,a43．(先驱)ofgardeningatourschool,alwayssaidtome,"Be44．(有创造力的)!Usewhatyouhave."Itriedturningoldbottlesintoplantpots,anditworked!Sincelastyear,Ihaveputinsomuchtimeonthisproject,butIrealisedthatfailureisjustastepto45．(成功).Remember:startsmall,andsoonyou'llsurpriseyourself!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）语法填空DoyouknowWeiDongyi?Weihas46．greattalentformathsandheisteachingatPekingUniversitynow.Peopleoften47．(suppose)thathecansolveproblemsfasterthanacalculator.Bornin1991inShandong,hegrewupinafamilywherehisfather,auniversitymathsteacher,alwaysvaluedmathematicalthinking.48．hewasakid,healreadylovedexploringmathsproblems.Sinceheenteredmiddleschool,he49．(spend)muchtimeonmathsandhassolvedtonsofproblems.Hestuck50．studyingwithhigh-schoolstudentseveninGrade8.In2008,hejoinedtheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(国际数学奥林匹克竞赛)anditonly51．(cost)himafewbooksandhistime.Hegothisfirstgoldin2021,andthengotthe52．(two)goldin2023.Afterthat,PekingUniversity53．(offer)himastudychance.Evenwhenmorepeopleknewhim,hestillputallhisheartintomaths.HehardlywatchesTV.Helikeslisteningtotheradioinhisfreetime.Hedoesn'tthinkabout54．toeatorwear.Histalentis55．(price),settingagreatexampleforyoungpeople.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）56．假如你是李华，你校英文公众号"GrowingPains&Gains"专栏征集稿件，主题为"我最明显的变化"。请你选取一方面内容描述自己的成长和变化，并谈谈自己的感受。用英文写一篇短文投稿，词数80左右。参考词汇：finishhomeworkontime；takenotescarefully；joinaclub；playsportswithfriends；talkopenlywithparents；helpwithhousework...要求：1.词数为80左右；2.根据题目要求，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ihaveexperiencedsomechangesin

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了《驯龙高手》的真人版电影。故事讲述了年轻男孩希卡普与龙成为朋友，并证明人类和龙可以和谐共处。它传达了接纳差异、勇敢做正确之事的道理。影片充满欢笑与感动，值得观看。

【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据第二段ThestoryisaboutHiccup，ayoungman.（故事讲的是年轻人Hiccup。）可知，Hiccup是故事中的主要人物。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第三段Buthisdifferenceletshimseedragonsinanewway.（但是他的不同让他以一种新的方式看待龙。）可知，他意识到他的"不同"有助于他理解龙。故选B。3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段④Watchthemovie.Itwillmakeyoulaugh，cheerormaybeevencryalittle!（看这个电影。它会让你笑，欢呼，甚至哭一点点！）可知，这篇文章很可能是一篇电影评论。故选B。【答案】4．B5．B6．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三位印度学生发明了一种利用盐和水混合吸热原理的冰箱，无需电力即可制冷至2-6℃。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4．细节理解题。根据第一段ButafridgemadebythreeIndianstudentsisspecial—itusessalttocoolthings.（但是三名印度学生制作的冰箱很特别——它用盐来冷却食物。）可知，这种冰箱的特殊之处在于它使用盐来制冷，而不是依赖电力。故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据第四段Intheseplaces，thereisoftennosteady（稳定的）electricityforfridges.（在这些地方，冰箱经常没有稳定的电力供应。）可知，乡村的医院经常没有稳定的电力供应。所以ruralhospitals指的是"乡村医院"。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第四段Aftertryingdifferentsalts，theychoseasaltcalledNH4Cl.Whenthissaltmixeswithwater，itcanmakethewatercoolto2-6℃.（在尝试了不同的盐之后，他们选择了一种叫做NH4Cl的盐。当这种盐与水混合时，它可以使水冷却到2-6℃。）可知，当NH4Cl与水混合时，可以使水温降至2-6℃。故选C。【答案】7．A8．C9．D10．A【解析】【分析】上海一家小餐馆的老板卞永艾三年来坚持为困难人群提供免费煎饼，并鼓励受助者日后传递善意。曾有顾客暗中预付餐费支持善举，也有顾客试图多付钱帮助他人，但都被卞永艾婉拒。这些温暖的小事展现了城市中人与人之间的互助关怀，如同微光点亮上海，让社会充满温情。

【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。7．细节理解题。根据第一段InShanghai，thereisasmallrestaurantrunbyBianYong'ai.（在上海，有一家小餐馆，是卞永爱经营的。）可知，作者在文章中通过介绍一家餐馆引起这篇文章的。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据第二段Thetwolaughed，fortheyhadsecretlypaidforthepancakestohelphershop.（两人哈哈大笑，因为他们偷偷付了煎饼的钱，帮她买东西。）可知，当卞开玩笑说要查看他们的手机时，这对夫妇笑了是因为他们已经付了煎饼的钱。故选C。9．代词指代题。根据第四段SmallactsofkindnesslikethesearenotuncommoninShanghai.Theyarelikelittlelights，warmingthecityandmakingitamorelovinghomeforeveryone.（像这样的小善举在上海并不少见，它们像一盏盏小灯，温暖着这座城市，让这座城市成为每个人更有爱的家。）可知，"They"指的是许多小而善良的故事。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第四段SmallactsofkindnesslikethesearenotuncommoninShanghai.Theyarelikelittlelights，warmingthecityandmakingitamorelovinghomeforeveryone.（像这样的小善举在上海并不少见，它们像一盏盏小灯，温暖着这座城市，让这座城市成为每个人更有爱的家。）可知，作者分享这个故事的主要目的是赞美上海的小善举。故选A。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．E；14．A；15．Heisalwaysbraveandreadytotrynewthings.【解析】【分析】桑迪和丹尼尔围绕阅读展开对话。

【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。11．细节推理题。根据下文"MyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer."（我最喜欢的书是《汤姆・索亚历险记》）可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的书。选项B"What'syourfavouritebook？"（你最喜欢的书是什么？）符合情境，故选B。12．细节推理题。根据下文"SureIttellsthestoryofaboynamedTomSawyer."（当然可以。它讲述了一个名叫汤姆・索亚的男孩的故事）可知，此处是请求对方介绍这本书。选项D"Canyoutellmealittleaboutit？"（你能给我讲讲它吗？）符合情境，故选D。13．细节推理题。根据上文"Who'syourfavouritecharacter？"（你最喜欢的角色是谁？）和下文"WhydoyoulikeTomSawyerbest？"（你为什么最喜欢汤姆・索亚？）可知，此处回应最喜欢的角色是汤姆・索亚。选项E"MyfavouritecharacterisTomSawyerhimself."（我最喜欢的角色就是汤姆・索亚本人。）符合情境，故选E。14．细节推理题。根据下文"Yes，Ihavetriedsomethingnewbecauseofthisbook."（是的，因为这本书我尝试了一些新东西）可知，此处是询问对方是否因这本书尝试过新事物。选项A"Haveyouevertriedanythingnewbecauseofthebook？"（你有没有因为这本书尝试过什么新东西？）符合情境，故选A。15．细节推理题。根据对话中Daniel的回应"Becauseheisalwaysbraveandreadytotrynewthings.Hemakesmewanttobemoreadventurous."（因为他总是很勇敢，而且乐于尝试新事物。他让我想要变得更爱冒险。）可知，丹尼尔认为汤姆・索亚总是很勇敢，且乐于尝试新事物。故填HethinksTomSawyerisalwaysbraveandreadytotrynewthings.【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】文章围绕指南针的历史意义、发明演变、应用场景及深远影响展开。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在中国历史和世界历史上都是一项重要的发明。project项目；invention发明；dream梦想；plan计划。根据前文"Thecompassbringsalottothewholeworld"（指南针给全世界带来了很多东西）可知，指南针是一项重要发明，故选B。17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在它发明之前，古代中国的航海者必须通过观察星星来辨别方向。thinkof想到；careabout关心；lookat观察；pointat指向。结合语境，航海时需通过观察星星找方向，故选C。18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣天气下出行很困难。important重要的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据前文依赖星星导航可知，坏天气时无法观察星星，出行会变难，故选D。19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：指南针让他们能轻松辨别东、西、南、北。easily轻松地；usually通常；happily开心地；patiently耐心地。指南针的作用是简化方向辨别，故选A。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的记录中，他描述了一些石头会吸附所有铁器。promise承诺；order命令；result结果；note记录。根据前文"afarmerwrotedownallhehadfound"（一位农民写下了他的所有发现）可知，此处指他的记录内容，故选D。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常惊讶，因为他以前从未见过这种情况。bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据后文"hehadneverseenthatbefore"（他以前从未见过这种情况）可知，从未见过的现象会让人感到惊讶，故选C。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现了一个奇怪的现象：如果以某种方式悬挂，磁铁矿总能指向同一个方向。strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；main主要的；simple简单的。磁铁矿固定指向一个方向是特殊现象，故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现了一个奇怪的现象：如果以某种方式悬挂，磁铁矿总能指向同一个方向。safe安全的；certain某种；sudden突然的；quiet安静的。此处指特定的悬挂方式，故选B。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过改进，勺形的"司南"被创造出来了。drawn绘制；broken打破；created创造；needed需要。结合语境，改进后司南被发明创造，故选C。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古代中国人用它来寻找建造房屋和种植庄稼的地方。pictures图片；places地方；time时间；money金钱。建造房屋和耕种需要确定合适的地点，故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11世纪，人们开始将指南针用于航海。writing写作；driving驾驶；building建造；sailing航海。根据后文"Theycouldalsouseittoexplorethesea"（他们还可以用它来探索海洋）可知，用于航海，故选D。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，指南针变得更精准、更易用。expensive昂贵的；correct精准的；heavy沉重的；colorful多彩的。根据后文"Smallmistakesindirectionbecamemuchfewer"（方向上的小错误变得少多了）可知，指南针更精准了，故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，即使有现代导航工具，指南针在一些领域仍然发挥着重要作用。plays扮演；makes制作；takes拿；does做。固定搭配"playanimportantrole"表示"发挥重要作用"，故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们展示了古人的伟大智慧，以及他们的发明如何改变了世界。shows展示；teaches教导；warns警告；brings带来。指南针作为发明，展现了古人的智慧，故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们展示了古人的伟大智慧，以及他们的发明如何改变了世界。known知道；saved拯救；changed改变；forgotten忘记。指南针的发明推动了航海和探索，改变了世界，故选C。【答案】31．argued；32．afraid；33．risk；34．tisfied；35．differences【解析】【分析】afraid害怕satisfy满意argue争吵risk冒险difference不同

短文主要讲述了作者与好友Lucy因琐事产生矛盾，因害怕伤害对方而回避沟通，最终意识到逃避问题可能破坏友谊。通过坦诚交流后双方释然，领悟到接受分歧才是维系友谊的关键。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。31．考查动词。句意：露西和我曾经是亲密的朋友，但最近我们就谁应该清洁白板等小事发生了争执。根据LucyandIusedtobeclosefriends，butrecentlywe've...aboutsmallthingslikewhoshouldcleanthewhiteboard（露西和我曾经是亲密的朋友，但最近我们就谁应该清洁白板等小事发生了）和所给词，可知，argue"争执"符合语境，根据recently"最近"和we've，可知时态为现在完成时，have后跟argue的过去分词形式argued。故填argued。32．考查形容词。句意：我害怕说出我的真实感受，因为我不想伤害她。根据becauseIdidn'twanttohurther（因为我不想伤害她）和所给词，可知，beafraidtodosth"害怕做某事"。故填afraid。33．考查名词。句意：然而，我意识到避免这个问题是有风险的。根据itmightbreakourfriendship（这可能会破坏我们的友谊）和所给词，可知，risk"风险"符合语境，前有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式。故填risk。34．考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的交谈，我们都感到满意。根据Nowweunderstandthatacceptingthese...isthekeytogettingalong.（现在我们明白，接受这些是相处的关键。）和所给词，可知，feelsatisfied"感到满意"符合语境。故填satisfied。35．考查名词。句意：现在我们明白，接受这些差异是相处的关键。根据Nowweunderstandthatacceptingthese...isthekeytogettingalong.（现在我们明白，接受这些是相处的关键。）和所给词，可知，difference"差异"符合语境，these后跟其复数形式。故填differences。【答案】36．strawberries；37．indeed/really；38．doubts；39．double；40．nervous/anxious；41．nline；42．tobuild；43．pioneer；44．reative；45．success【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了作者通过尝试种植植物克服挑战、获得成长的经历。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。36．考查名词复数。句意：去年春天，我决定尝试新事物：种植草莓。"草莓"为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式，故填strawberries。37．考查副词。句意：一开始，我感到很紧张，因为我确实对植物一无所知。"确实地"修饰动词knew，作状语，故填really。38．考查名词复数。句意：我的朋友也对我的计划有一些怀疑。"怀疑"为可数名词，several后接复数形式，故填doubts。39．考查形容词。句意：但我没有放弃，我付出了别人双倍的努力，每天浇水、学习。"双倍的"修饰名词effort，作定语，故填double。40．考查形容词。句意：当我感到焦虑时，我在网上看视频来更快地学习。"焦虑的"作felt的表语，故填anxious。41．考查副词。句意：当我感到焦虑时，我在网上看视频来更快地学习。"在网上"作状语修饰watched，故填online。42．考查动词不定式。句意：几个月的练习后，我成功了！我设法建成了一个小花园！"建造"需用不定式形式，构成固定搭配managetodosth.，故填tobuild。43．考查名词。句意：我的科学老师是我们学校园艺方面的先驱，他总是对我说：