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-2026年浙江高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)______hardyoutry,youwillneversucceedwithoutacleargoal.()AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案:A解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你多么努力尝试,如果没有明确的目标,你永远无法成功。空格后是形容词hard,修饰副词try,因此需要填入一个能修饰形容词/副词的让步连词。However意为“无论多么”,后可接形容词或副词;Whatever意为“无论什么”,后接名词;Whenever意为“无论何时”;Wherever意为“无论哪里”。故选A。(2)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowmany答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。答语“Forabouttwoweeks”(大约两周)表示时间段,是对时间长度的回答。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间长度,符合语境。Howoften提问频率(多久一次);Howfar提问距离(多远);Howmany提问可数名词的数量(多少)。(3)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案:B解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。句意为“如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐”。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式为doesn'train。(4)Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.()Amustn'tBneedn'tCmaynotDwon't答案:A解析:考查情态动词。根据后文“It'sanon-smokingarea”(这是无烟区)可知,此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止,千万不要”,语气最强,符合语境。needn't意为“不必”,maynot意为“可能不”,won't意为“将不”,均不符合禁止的含义。(5)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookat意为“看”;lookafter意为“照顾”。句意:老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境,查阅单词应用lookup。(6)Mymotheraskedme____thedoorbeforeleaving.()AlockBlockingCtolockDlocked答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.(要求某人做某事)。ask后接宾语再接动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选tolock。(7)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:“虽然雨下得很大,但他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句存在转折关系,故选用Although(虽然,尽管)。Because表原因;If表条件;So表结果。(8)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.()AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案:C解析:考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词。在英语中,介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。因此,play应变为playing。故选C。(9)HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?____!WevisitedtheGreatWallandatedeliciousfood.()ATerribleBWonderfulCBoringDJustso-so答案:B解析:本题考查对旅行体验的评价。回答者提到了参观长城和吃美食,这些都是积极的经历,说明旅行很棒。Wonderful意为“精彩的”,符合语境。Terrible是糟糕,Boring是无聊,Justso-so是一般般。(10)Theboy______glassesismybrother.()AwithBinConDat答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。表示“戴着眼镜”通常使用介词with,即'theboywithglasses'。in通常用于穿着衣物或处于某种状态/环境中,如inred(穿红衣服)。(11)Lookatthedarkclouds!Itlookslikerain.Yes,you'dbettertakeanumbrellajust____.()AincaseBonpurposeCbychanceDatonce答案:A解析:本题考查固定短语。句意:最好带把伞,以防万一。A.incase(以防万一)符合语境;B.onpurpose(故意地);C.bychance(偶然地);D.atonce(立刻)。justincase是常用口语搭配,意为“以防万一”。故选A。(12)Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.()AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案:C解析:本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是典型的提示词,表示动作正在发生。因此谓语动词应用现在进行时结构"be+doing"。主语"Theboys"是复数,be动词用"are",故填"areplaying"。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhy答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:"——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在拐角处。"根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"(它就在拐角处)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为"什么",when意为"什么时候",why意为"为什么",均不符合语境。故选A。(14)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“English”(英语,一门学科)可知,问句是在询问“什么”,故使用What。Who询问人,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(15)I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Ihaveanotherpair.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDMypleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的眼镜。——没关系。我还有一副。You'rewelcome“不客气”(用于回答感谢);Nevermind“没关系/别介意”(用于回答道歉或安慰对方);That'sright“那是对的”;Mypleasure“我的荣幸”(用于回答感谢)。对方道歉,应表示谅解,故选B。(16)Therearemany______onthefarm.()AsheepBsheepsCcowDhorse答案:A解析:本题考查名词的单复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形,即复数仍为sheep;cow和horse的复数形式分别为cows和horses。选项Bsheeps拼写错误,选项C和D均为单数形式。故选A。(17)Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.()AsoaBsuchaCasoDasuch答案:B解析:本题考查so和such的用法区别。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词;such是形容词,修饰名词。结构为:such+(a/an)+adj.+n.或so+adj.+a/an+n.。题干中beautifulplace是名词短语,且place是可数名词单数,故应用suchabeautifulplace。若用so,语序应为sobeautifulaplace。因此选B。(18)Ihavebeenwaitingforthebus______halfanhour.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常与完成时连用;'since+时间点'表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。题干中'halfanhour'是一段时间,因此应使用'for'。(19)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”用于回答道歉或安慰对方,符合语境;C项“那是对的”不符合语境;D项“没问题”通常用于答应请求。故选B。(20)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系,不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”,用于回答道歉;C项“那是对的”;D项“乐意效劳”,用于回答请求。根据语境“I'msorry”可知应选B。(21)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhatBwhereCwhenDhow答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选B。(22)Ifinditdifficult____Englishwellwithoutpractice.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型'findit+adj.+todosth.'。其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。因此应填tolearn。句意:我发现没有练习很难学好英语。(23)Ihave______appleand______orange.()Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案:C解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头,故用an;orange也以元音音素开头,故也用an。因此选C。(24)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在银行对面。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”可知,问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,who询问人,均不符合语境。(25)CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?______.I'mbusynow.()ANoproblemBI'mafraidnotCYou'rewelcomeDItdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:根据答语后半句'I'mbusynow'(我现在很忙)可知,说话人无法提供帮助,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“没问题”,用于答应请求;B项意为“恐怕不行”,用于委婉拒绝;C项意为“不客气”,用于回答感谢;D项意为“没关系”,用于回答道歉或安慰对方。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime,butTomforgot______it.答案:todo解析:考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事”(事情未做);forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”(事情已做)。根据句意“老师让我们按时交作业,但汤姆忘了______它”,结合前半句语境,暗示作业没交,即忘了去做这件事。故填todo。注意:若语境强调已完成动作的遗忘,则用doing。此处通常考察forgettodo的用法。(2)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式,故填playing。(3)NeitherTomnorJack____(be)athomeyesterday.答案:was解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是Jack(单数),且时间状语是yesterday(过去时),故填was。(4)Youmustkeepyourhands____(clean)beforemeals.答案:clean解析:本题考查keep+宾语+形容词(宾补)的结构,意为“使……保持某种状态”。clean本身可作形容词,故直接填clean。(5)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(she).答案:hers解析:本题考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词,因此需要使用名词性物主代词hers来指代“herbooks”。句意:桌子上有很多书。一些是我的,其余的是她的。(6)Shehasbeenworkingasanurseinthishospital______2018.答案:since解析:考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“自2018年以来,她一直在这家医院当护士”。since后接过去的时间点,与现在完成时连用。故填since。(7)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填collecting。(8)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,动词需用动名词形式(-ing)。故填playing。(9)Ifounditdifficult____themathproblemwithoutacalculator.答案:tosolve解析:本题考查findit+adj.+todosth.句型。其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。句意为“我发现没有计算器很难解决这道数学题”,故填tosolve。(10)Thenewlibrary,____wasbuiltlastyear,hasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.答案:which解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary(物),从句中缺少主语,且逗号后不能用that,因此需用关系代词which引导。故填which。(11)Sheisgoodat______(swim).答案:swimming解析:本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing,即swimming。故填swimming。(12)Itisimportantforus____(learn)asecondlanguageintoday'sworld.答案:tolearn解析:考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。(13)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式,故填playing。(14)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案:since解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子使用现在完成时haslived,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。since后接具体的时间点(如2015),for后接时间段。故填since。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Manyyoungpeoplelikefastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,eatingtoomuchfastfoodisbadforhealth.Itcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldeatmorehome-cookedmeals.Cookingathomeallowsustocontroltheingredients.Wecanuselessoilandsalt.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Somepeopleprefersugarydrinks,butwateristhebestchoice.Exerciseisanotherkeytoahealthylifestyle.Walking,running,orswimmingcankeepusfit.Combininghealthyeatingwithregularexerciseisthebestwaytostay1______.Itisnevertoolatetostartahealthyhabit.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,replacingsodawithwaterortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Thesesmallstepswillhelpyoufeelbetterandhavemoreenergy.Let'stakecareofourbodiesbecausetheyaretheonlyplacewehaveto2______.Healthiswealth.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotenjoylifefully.So,let'smakehealthychoiceseveryday.Yourbodywillthankyouinthe3______.答案:1.healthy2.live3.longrun解析:1.结合健康饮食和运动是保持健康的最好方式,stayhealthy,填healthy。2.身体是我们唯一居住的地方,tolive,填live。3.从长远来看,身体会感谢你,inthelongrun,填longrun。(2)Smartphoneshavecompletelychangedthewayweliveandcommunicate.Withjustafewtapsonthescreen,wecansendmessages,watchvideos,andevenpayforgoods.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescancausesomeseriousproblems.Forexample,staringatthescreenforhoursisharmfultoyour1______.Itmayalsoleadtopoorsleepqualityifyouuseitrightbeforebed.Moreover,manyyoungpeoplebecomesoaddictedtosocialmediathattheyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenthedigitalworldand2______life.Settingadailytimelimitandputtingthephoneawayduringmealscanhelpyoustay3______andenjoyrealconversations.答案:1.eyes2.real3.focused解析:1.长时间盯着屏幕对“眼睛”有害,属于常识性语境,故填eyes。2.句意强调要在数字世界和“现实”生活之间找到平衡,与digital相对,故填real。3.限制手机使用时间并在用餐时放下手机,有助于保持“专注”并享受真实交流,故填focused。(3)Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicinrecentyears.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepollutionofairandwater.Toprotectourplanet,weshouldtakeactionimmediately.First,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Second,weshouldsaveenergybyturningofflightswhenweleavearoom.Third,usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanhelpreduceairpollution.Thesesmallactionsmayseeminsignificant,buttheycanmakeabig1______ifeveryoneparticipates.Governmentsalsoplayanimportantrolebymakingstrictlawstopunishthosewhopollutetheenvironment.Inconclusion,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone's2______.Wemustworktogethertocreateacleanerandgreenerworldforfuturegenerations.Let'sstartfromtodayanddowhatwecanto3______ourearth.答案:1.difference2.responsibility3.protect解析:1.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响;起作用”,符合语境,指小行动也能产生大影响。2.考查名词辨析。句意为“保护环境是每个人的责任”。responsibility意为“责任”,符合文章主题。3.考查动词辨析。句意为“尽我们所能去保护我们的地球”。protect意为“保护”,与前文environmentalprotection呼应。(4)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandopenourminds.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.Someprefernovels,whileotherslikesciencefictionorhistorybooks.Readingnotonlyimprovesourvocabularybutalsoenhancesourwritingskills.1______youreadmore,youwillfinditeasiertoexpressyourideas.Besides,readingcanreducestress.Whenyouareimmersedinagoodstory,youforgetaboutyourworries.Librariesaregreatplacestofindbooks.Theyofferaquietenvironmentforreaders.2______,manylibrariesnowprovidee-books,whichareconvenienttocarry.Youcanreadthemonyourphoneortabletanywhere.Inconclusion,readingisbeneficialforeveryone.Weshouldtrytoreadatleastonebookamonth.3______startingtoday,pickupabookandstartyourjourneyofknowledge.答案:1.If2.Moreover3.So解析:1.句意为“如果你读得越多,你会发现表达想法越容易”,此处为条件状语从句,故填If。2.前文提到图书馆提供安静环境,后文提到提供电子书,两者为递进关系,且位于句首有逗号隔开,故填Moreover(此外)。3.前文总结阅读的好处并建议每月读书,最后一句是呼吁行动,“所以从今天开始...”,表示因果或顺承关系,故填So。(5)Mygrandfatherusedtotellmestoriesabouthischildhood.Helivedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Lifewassimplebuthappy.Therewasnoelectricity,sotheyusedoillampsatnight.Insummer,childrenwouldswimintherivernearby.Inwinter,theyplayedinthesnow.Althoughlifewashard,peoplewerefriendlyandhelpful.Mygrandfathersaidthosedayswerethebesttimeofhislife.Hemissedthefreshairandthequietenvironment.答案:1.stories2.simple3.used4.friendly5.missed解析:1.根据后文内容可知,祖父讲述的是关于他童年的故事,故填stories。2.根据后文'noelectricity'和'oillamps'可知,生活很简单,故填simple。3.use...for...或use...at...为常用搭配,此处指晚上使用油灯,故填used。4.根据并列连词'and'后的'helpful'(乐于助人的)可知,人们很友好,故填friendly。5.根据语境,祖父怀念那时的新鲜空气和安静环境,故填missed。(6)Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryuseful.First,youneedtohaveenough1______.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearnbetter.Second,practicemakesperfect.Youshouldspeakthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Third,listeningisalsoimportant.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentosongsinthatlanguage.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakegreat2______oneday.Remember,successcomestothosewhonevergive3______.答案:1.courage2.progress3.up解析:1.根据后句“不要害怕犯错”,可知学习语言需要“勇气”,故填courage。2.makeprogress是固定搭配,意为“取得进步”,符合语境中坚持尝试后的结果,故填progress。3.giveup是固定短语,意为“放弃”。nevergiveup意为“永不放弃”,符合文章主旨,故填up。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英语社团计划举办一次“环保周”活动,现向全校学生征集活动建议。请你用英语写一份建议书,内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.具体的活动建议(至少两条);3.呼吁大家积极参与。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)学校英语社团计划举办一次“环保周”活动,现向全校学生征集活动建议。请你用英语写一份建议书,内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.具体的活动建议(至少两条);3.呼吁大家积极参与。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ProposalforEnvironmentalProtectionWeek答案:(略)解析:这是一篇建议书写作。首先阐明活动目的是提高环保意识。接着提出两条具体建议:举办关于减少浪费的讲座,以及举行海报设计比赛。最后呼吁大家积极参与,共同建设绿色校园。文章逻辑清晰,建议具体可行,语言表达得体,符合题目要求。(2)假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友Jack对中国功夫感兴趣,想请你推荐一部相关的电影。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐电影名称(如《卧虎藏龙》或《少林寺》);2.电影简介(剧情概要);3.推荐理由(如动作精彩、文化内涵丰富)。注意:1.词数80-120;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封推荐电影的邮件。写作要点如下:1.明确推荐:直接点出电影名称《卧虎藏龙》。2.剧情简介:简要概括了故事主线(两位大师和一个偷剑女孩),提到了动作场面和爱情故事。3.推荐理由:强调了动作的优美有力(gracefulandpowerful)以及蕴含的中国传统文化和哲学(cultureandphilosophy)。4.语言表达:使用了combine...with...,reflect等词汇,句式流畅,语气热情。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagecanopenmanydoors.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithmorepeopleandunderstanddifferentcultures.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,bilingualemployeesareoftenpreferredbycompaniesbecausetheycanworkwithinternationalclients.Childrenusuallylearnlanguagesfasterthanadults.Theirbrainsaremoreflexibleandcanabsorbnewsoundsandgrammarruleseasily.However,adultscanalsolearnsuccessfullyiftheyaremotivatedandpracticeregularly.Oneeffectivemethodisimmersion.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Youcanwatchmovies,listentosongs,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Speakingwithnativespeakersisalsoveryhelpful.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Themoreyoupractice,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanperfection.(1-1)Whydocompaniespreferbilingualemployees?()ATheyworkharderBTheycanworkwithinternationalclientsCTheyacceptlowersalariesDTheyareyounger(1-2)Whydochildrenlearnlanguagesfasterthanadults?()ATheyhavemoretimeBTheirbrainsaremoreflexibleCTheygotoschoolDTheylikegames(1-3)Whatis'immersion'inlanguagelearning?()AStudyinggrammarbooksonlyBSurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageCHiringaprivatetutorDTravelingabroadonce(1-4)Whatattitudetowardsmistakesdoestheauthorsuggest?()AAvoidthematallcostsBBeafraidofthemCAcceptthemaspartoflearningDHidethemfromteachers答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.根据第一段'bilingualemployeesareoftenpreferred...becausetheycanworkwithinternationalclients'可知,公司喜欢双语员工是因为他们能处理国际客户业务,故选B。2.根据第二段'Theirbrainsaremoreflexibleandcanabsorbnewsounds...easily'可知,儿童大脑更灵活,故选B。3.根据第三段'Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible'可知,沉浸式学习意味着让自己置身于语言环境中,故选B。4.根据最后一段'Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess'可知,作者建议不要害怕犯错,将其视为学习过程的一部分,故选C。Passage2Smartphoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallsfromlandlines.Now,wecansendinstantmessages,sharephotos,andvideochatwithanyonearoundtheworld.Thisconveniencehasbroughtpeopleclosertogetherinsomeways.However,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanalsocauseproblems.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmediainsteadoftalkingtothepeoplerightnexttothem.Thisphenomenonissometimescalled'phubbing'(phonesnubbing).Itcandamagerelationshipsandreduceface-to-facecommunicationskills.Expertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentimetomaintainahealthybalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.(2-1)Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepastaccordingtothetext?()ASendingemailsBWritinglettersorusinglandlinesCVideochattingDPostingonsocialmedia(2-2)Whatdoestheterm'phubbing'referto?()APlayinggamesonphonesBIgnoringpeoplenearbytousephonesCBuyingnewphonesfrequentlyDTakingselfieseverywhere(2-3)Whatnegativeeffectofsmartphoneuseismentioned?()AImprovedmemoryBBettereyesightCDamagedrelationshipsDIncreasedphysicalactivity(2-4)Whatdoexpertssuggesttosolvetheproblem?()ABansmartphonescompletelyBSetlimitsonscreentimeCOnlyusephonesforworkDBuyoldermodelsofphones答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析:1.根据第一段第二句'Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallsfromlandlines.'可知,过去人们主要通过写信或使用固定电话交流,故选B。2.根据第二段第四句'Thisphenomenonissometimescalled"phubbing"(phonesnubbing).'以及前文描述'spendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmediainsteadoftalkingtothepeoplerightnexttothem',可知phubbing指的是忽略身边的人而使用手机,故选B。3.根据第二段第五句'Itcandamagerelationshipsandreduceface-to-facecommunicationskills.'可知,负面影响包括损害人际关系,故选C。4.根据文章最后一句'Expertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentime...'可知,专家建议限制屏幕使用时间,故选B。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andwork.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformationfortheirstudiesorresearch.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessmillionsofarticles,books,andvideosonline.Thisconveniencehasmadelearningmoreaccessibletopeopleallovertheworld.However,theIn

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