【小升初】2026-2027学年阅读理解时事热点（培优.巩固复习）六年级下学期英语分班择校人教版（PEP）（含答案）

/阅读时事热点体育赛事体育赛事（2024•江都区）阅读选择。Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames？Todaylet'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.Sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyit'sthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern（灯笼）？Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".PeoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanternsbeforeChineseNewYear.Redisthecolourofgoodluck，sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（残奥会）.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch，andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.WordBankWordBankmascot n.吉祥物astronaut n.宇航员lantern n.灯笼OlympicGames n.奥运会ParalympicGames n.残奥会ExerciseExercise（1）Wecallthefirstmascot"BingDwenDwen"because.A．itwearsaniceshellB．itlooksfatC．bothAandB（2）Whyis"BingDwenDwen"themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames？A．Becauseitlookslikeanastronaut.B．Becauseitcangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowell.C．Becauseitlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.（3）Whatdoes"ShueyRhonRhon"looklike？A．Apanda.B．Alantern.C．Abear.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase'goodluck'？A．好心情B．好运气C．好成绩（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？A．TwolovelyOlympicmascotsB．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesC．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGamesPracticePractice（2024•龙华区）Readandanswer．阅读理解。Hello，everyone！I'mBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）.Doyouknowme？I'mthemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Iwearahelmet（头盔）.It'smadeofice.Myhelmetstandsforthesnowandiceofwintersports.InChinese，"bing"meansiceand"dwendwen"meanslively.Thisismyfriend，ShucyRhonRhon（雪容融），theParalympicmascot.Itlookslikearedlantern."Shuey"istheChinesewordforsnowand"rhonrhon"standsfortoleranceandintegration（宽容和融合）.InChineseculture，lanternsmean"harvest，warmthandlight".Whatwintersportscanyoudo？Thereare7sportsintheOlympics，suchasskiing，skatingandicehockey（冰球）.Whichonesdidyouwatch？TheOlympicshave25venues（场馆）．Let'slookattwoofthem．OneisIceRibbon（冰丝带）．Speedskatingeventsarehere．ThisvenueusesCO2（二氧化碳）tomakeice．AnotherisSnowRuyi（雪如意），itlookslikeajaderuyi（玉如意）.InChina，ajaderuyistandsforluck.Someskisportsarehere.Readandchoose.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（1）arethemascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.A.BingDwenDwenB.ShueyRhonRhonC.BothAandB（2）Wecanwatchseveninthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.wintersportsB.skiingandskatingC.summersports（3）isthevenueforspeedskatingevents.A.SnowRuyiB.IceRibbonC.Jaderuyi（4）TheParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhonlookslike.A.aredlanternB.anicehelmetC.aniceribbon（5）Theunderlineword'mascot'means（意思是）inChinese.A.动物B.吉祥物C.玩具科学技术科学技术（2024•市北区）读一读，选择正确的答案。Welcomehome!OnApril16，astronauts（宇航员）ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationforhalfayear.WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemale（女性）todoaspacewalk.TheastronautsinspacegavetwoscienceclassestostudentsonEarth.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021，ittookabouttwenty﹣eighthours.Thistime，ShenzhouXIIIonlytookninehourstoreturn!Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding（着陆），buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Inthenextfewmonths，theywilltakeacheck﹣up（检查）andhaveagoodrest.Theywillgetusedto（习惯）Earth'sgravity（重力）thisway.WordBankWordBanklanding n.着陆checkup 检查getusedtosth. 习惯gravity n.重力ExerciseExercise（1）Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationfor.A.5monthsB.6monthsC.7months（2）TheygavetothestudentsonEarth.A.asciencespeechB.sciencetestsC.twoscienceclasses（3）ShenzhouXIIItooktocomebacktoEarth.A.9hoursB.28hoursC.21hours（4）Inthenextfewmonths，thethreeastronautsneedto.A.sitonchairsB.takeacheck﹣upandhavearestC.gotoworkPracticePractice（2024•丽水）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Welcomehome!OnApril16th，astronauts（航天员）ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation（天宫空间站）.ItwasthelongesttimeChineseastronautsstayedinthespacestation.WangYapingwasalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.Theysharedmanywonderfulmomentswithus，suchasthescienceclassesforyoungstudents，theChineseNewYearcelebrationandamazingspacewalks.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirbodiesbecameweaker.Theywillhaveagoodrest.（1）Thethreeastronautscamebackon.A.April16thB.June16thC.April18th（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weaker"meaninChinese？A.更壮的B.更弱的C.更健康的（3）WhatisChina'splanforTiangonginJuly2022？A.TolaunchtheWentianspacelab.B.TolaunchtheTianzhou4cargospacecraft.C.TolaunchtheMengtianspacelab.（4）Whichisright（正确的）aboutthespacemission？A.WangYapingwasthefirstChinesetodoaspacewalk.B.ItwasthelongesttimeChineseastronautsstayedinthespacestation.C.TheastronautsgaveonescienceclasstostudentsonEarth.（5）Thepassageisabout.A.thescienceclassesaboutspaceandplanforTiangongin2022B.theastronautscamebackandthechangesoftheirbodiesC.theastronautscamebackandplanforTiangongin2022娱乐活动娱乐活动（2024•郑州）阅读理解。Createyourownworldㅤ"Icanbuildmyownworldinthegame，itisinteresting."SaidGaoWeilun，a7﹣year﹣oldboyinBeijing.ㅤInMinecraft（我的世界），playerscanbuildsimple（简单的）things，likehouses.Theycanalsodobiglargebuildingprojects（工程）withfriends．Forexample，19post﹣2000s（00后）playersbuiltLuoyangcityinayear.TheLuoyangcitylooksliketherealone.ㅤLoveadventures（冒险）？Playerscanbeheroes（英雄），fightingbadpeopleinthegame.Theycanalsoexplore（探索）differentmaps.Someadults（成年人）thinkthegameiseasy.Butforchildren，it'sgoodfortheirimagination（想象力）.Thingsinthegamearenotreal.Butthefunandcreativityarereal！WordBankWordBankhero n.英雄adult n.成年人explore v.探索imagination n.想象力ExerciseExercise根据短文内容判断对错，对填"T"，错填"F"。（1）GaoWeiluncanbuildhisownworldinthegame.（2）TheLuoyangcityisaneasythinginMinecraft.（3）TheLuoyangcityisrealinthegame.（4）Inadventures，playerscanbeheroesandfightbadpeople.（5）Thingsinthegamearereal，thefunandcreativityarereal，too.PracticePractice（2024•绵阳）阅读理解。ㅤThisyearthemostpopularmovieisHi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.Weallknowthedirector（导演）ofthismovie!Sheisthefamousactress﹣﹣JiaLing.ㅤTherearemanyChinesemoviesaboutmothers，butwhatmakesthisfilmspecial？Itisatruestoryofthewomandirector'smother.LiHuanyingisalsothenameofJiaLing'smother.ThefilmshowshowJiaLingmisseshermotherwhopassedaway（去世）manyyearsago.Hermother，LiHuanying，encouraged（鼓励）Jiatomakeherdreamscometrue.ㅤButthewaythatJiashowsherstoryisspecial.Shefictionalize（虚构）atime﹣travelstorytotellhermother'slovestoryhappenedin1981.Inthefilm，JiaLingwentbacktothepastdays.Shetoldhermother'slovestoryinthefilm."Withoutmymother，Iwillneverbehappy.Iwillloseapartofmyhappiness."ㅤTodayweallhavetobeourselves.Butsinceshebecameamother，sheneverhadadaytobeherself.That'swhatJiaLingtriestotellusall.Herhardworkmakesushaveagoodfilmtoenjoy.（1）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethefilm？A.Terrible.B.Boring.C.Popular.D.Cool.（2）Whatmakesthisfilmspecial？A.Ithappenedin1981.B.Itcomesfromatruestory.C.ItisdirectedbyJiaLing.D.Itisastoryabouthappiness.（3）Thefilmtellsus.A.thedreamofJiaLingB.thedreamofLiHuanyingC.thelovestoryofJiaLingD.thelovestoryofLiHuanying（4）Fromthepassage，wecanknow.A.JiaLingsawheryoungmotheragaininthefilm.B.JiaLingcouldn'tgetalongwellwithhermother.C.JiaLingdidn'tgotoschool.D.JiaLing'smotherwillbefamousallovertheworld.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.JiaLingandHerFilmHi，MomB.TheRoadto1981C.TheGreatestActress﹣JiaLingD.BeaWomanDirector

名人事迹名人事迹1．（2024•徐州）阅读短文。Chinalosttwotopscientistsinjustoneday.LastSaturday，YuanLongping，China's"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"，andWuMengchao，the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）"，passedaway.Yuanwas91yearsoldandWuwas99yearsold.ThenewsleftChinesepeopleverysad.YuanLongpingwasknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".Hestudiedriceforhisentirelife（毕生）.Inthe1970s，hedevelopedahybridstrain（品种）ofrice.Itcouldfeed70millionmorepeopleayear.Today.about20percentoftheworld'sricecomesfromhybridrice.Yuansaidheoncehadadream.Inhisdream，hishybridriceplantwastallerthanmen.Hesatunderittoenjoythecoolofitsshade.WuMengchaowasthefounder（创始人）ofthehepatobiliarysurgeryinChina.Foratime，thesuccessrateofhepaticsurgery（肝脏手术成功率）wasonly16percent.Wuraiseditover98percent!Hesavedmanypeople'slives.Evenintohis90s，hewasstillworkingattheoperatingtable（手术台）.Thesetwotopscientistshaveleftus.Butyoucanfindtheminthesky.Theyeachhaveaplanetwhichhasbeennamedafterthem.Theyarethebrighteststarsinourhearts.WordBankWordBankHybridRice 杂交水稻founder n.创始人nameafter 以…命名

ExerciseExercise（1）HowoldwasChina's"FatherofHybridRice"whenhepassedaway？.A.99B.91C.70D.98（2）HowdidChinesepeoplefeelatthenewsofthetwoscientists？.A.SadB.UnhappyC.DisappointedD.Scared（3）WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthehybridstrainofrice？A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1970s.（4）WhydoesthewritersaythatwecanfindYuanandWuinthesky？A.Theyhavegonetotheheaven.B.Theirspiritwillalwayslivewithus.C.Theyeachhaveaplanetwhichhasbeennamedafterthem.D.Theyeachhaveastarwhichhasbeennamedafterthem.

PracticePractice（2024•邱县）学校开设了"向英雄人物致敬"的宣传展。请认真阅读展板信息并选择正确的选项。ㅤTherearemanygreatpeopleinourcountry.Theymakeagreatcontribution.（作出重大贡献）ㅤYuanLongpingisChina's"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻之父）"。HewasagreatChineseagricultural（农业）scientist.Heworkedhardinthefield．In1960，hefoundaspecial（特殊的）riceplant．Itwasahybridrice（杂交）plant.Itcouldgrowindifferentplacesanddifferentkindsofweather.ㅤZhongNanshanwasbornin（出生于）1936inNanjing．In2020，thevirus（病毒）mademanypeopleill．Hehelpedpeoplekeepawayfrom（远离）thevirusfrommorningtonight.Heaskedpeopletostayathome，washhandsoftenandkeepdoingexerciseeveryday.（1）WhoisChina's"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻之父）"？A.YuanLongping.B.ZhongNanshan.C.LangPing.（2）Whohelpedpeoplekeepawayfromthevirus（远离病毒）？A.YuanLongping.B.ZhongNanshan.C.LangPing.（3）Whywasthehybridriceplantspecial？A.Becauseitcouldgrowindifferentplacesanddifferentkindsofweather.B.Becauseitcouldhelppeoplekeepawayfromthevirus.C.Becauseitcouldmakepeoplehealthy.（4）Howtokeepawayfromthevirus？①stayathome②washhandsoften③eatmore④keepdoingexerciseeveryday⑤sleeplateA.①②③B.①②④C.①④⑤（5）Fromthepassage（文章），weknow.A.YuanLongpingandZhongNanshanaregreatpeopleB.ZhongNanshanwasbornin（出生于）I936inBeijingC.thespecialriceplantwasfoundin1936

3.（2024•宁波）阅读理解。GuAilingisagreatChineseathlete（运动员）.Sheistallandpretty.Shewasborn（出生）inAmericain2003.Butin2019，shebecameaChinesenational（中国公民）.GuAiling'smotherisChinese.Sowhenshewasachild，sheoftencametoChinawithhermother.ShelovesChina.ShelovesChinesefood.ShecanA.（e，k，a，p，s）Chineseverywell.GuAilinghasmanyB.（s，o，b，i，b，h，e）：skiing（滑雪），running，playingthepianoandsoon.Butshelikesskiingbest.Shestartedtolearnskiingwhenshewasthreeyearsold.Asanathlete，sheishard﹣working.Sheisgoodatallkindsofskiing.Shedidgreatjobsin2022BeijingWinterOlympics（北京冬奥会）.GuAilingisclever.Asastudent，sheishard﹣working，too.ShewillbeauniversitystudentinStanford（斯坦福）thissummer.Stanfordisoneofthefamousuniversitiesintheworld.Howcool!GuAilingistheprideofChina!Ilovehersomuch!Sheismyidol!WordBankWordBankathlete n.运动员national adj.国家的；n.国民BeijingWinterOlympics 北京冬奥会StanfordUniversity 斯坦福大学pride n.自豪；骄傲ExerciseExercise（1）任务一：根据提示填单词，使句子完整。A.B.（2）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。①What'sthemeaningof"idol"？A.老师B.偶像C.教练②一What'sGuAilinglike？一A.Sheistallandpretty.B.Sheiscleverandhard﹣working.C.Sheistall，pretty，cleverandhard﹣working.③Whatis"Stanford"？A.Afamousuniversity.B.Afamousathlete.C.Afamousteacher.（3）根据短文，回答问题.WhichsportdoesGuAilinglikebest？Whendidshestarttolearnit？PracticePractice（2024•宁波）判断下列句子，对的写"A"，错的写"B"。ThereweretwoyoungsportsstarsintheBeijing2022WinterGames.TheyareGuAilingandSuYiming.Theyareboth18yearsold.Andtheybothworkedhardandwonthegamesatlast.GuAilingisaChinesegirl.HerfatherisanAmericanandhermotherisaChinese.Shestartedtoskiwhenshewasonly3yearsold.Sheisagreatandhard﹣workingskier.Sheisalsoagoodstudent.ShewillstudyatStanford（斯坦福）Universitythisautumn.SuYimingisaboyfromJilin.Hestartedtolearnsnowboarding（单板滑雪）attheageof4.Whenhewas9yearsold，heplayedapartinaChinesefilmbecausehecouldsnowboardsowell.HeworkedveryhardfortheBeijing2022WinterGames.Andafterhewonthegame，hesaid，"Ifyouhaveagoal（目标），goforit!"（1）GuAilingis18yearsoldnow.（2）GuAilingandSuYimingbothstartedtraining（训练）whentheywere3yearsold.（3）GuAilingisstudyingintheuniversitynow.（4）SuYimingplayedapartinafilmwhenhewas9yearsold.（5）WeshouldalsoworkhardlikeGuAilingandSuYiming.

阅读时事热点参考答案与试题解析体育赛事体育赛事1．（2024•江都区）阅读选择。Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames？Todaylet'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.Sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyit'sthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern（灯笼）？Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".PeoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanternsbeforeChineseNewYear.Redisthecolourofgoodluck，sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（残奥会）.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch，andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.（1）Wecallthefirstmascot"BingDwenDwen"becauseC.A．itwearsaniceshellB．itlooksfatC．bothAandB（2）Whyis"BingDwenDwen"themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames？CA．Becauseitlookslikeanastronaut.B．Becauseitcangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowell.C．Becauseitlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.（3）Whatdoes"ShueyRhonRhon"looklike？BA．Apanda.B．Alantern.C．Abear.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase'goodluck'？BA．好心情B．好运气C．好成绩（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？A.A．TwolovelyOlympicmascotsB．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesC．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【考点】说明文；体育精神．【分析】你知道2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物吗？今天让我们看看它们是谁。看看熊猫！它看起来像宇航员。它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖。所以我们称它为"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。你觉得红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？灯笼的名字叫"雪容融"。人们总是在农历新年之前制作或购买红色灯笼。红色是好运的颜色，因此人们认为他们的梦想将在新的一年实现。"雪容融"可以给球员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上表现出色。许多不同国家的人们都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在网上表达对它们的喜爱。【解答】（1）A.它穿着冰壳，B.它看起来很胖，C.它穿着冰壳而且看起来很胖。根据Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.Sowecallit"BingDwenDwen.（它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖。所以我们称它为"冰墩墩"。）可知我们称第一个吉祥物为"冰墩墩"，因为它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖。故选：C。（2）A.因为它看起来像宇航员。B.因为它可以给运动员希望，并且帮助他们表现出色。C.因为它非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。根据BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyit'sthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.（"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知"冰墩墩"是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，是因为它非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。故选：C。（3）A.一只熊猫，B.一个灯笼，C.一只熊。根据Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern？Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon.（你觉得红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？灯笼的名字叫"雪容融"。）可知"雪容融"的样子像一个灯笼。故选：B。（4）根据sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.（因此人们认为他们的梦想将在新的一年实现。）可知这种颜色会让人们觉得在新的一年里梦想将实现，即这种颜色代表着好运，画线短语的意思是"好运气"符合。故选：B。（5）A.两个可爱的奥运会吉祥物，B.2022年北京冬奥会，C.2022年北京冬季残奥会。由文章可知，主要介绍2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。故选：A。【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。2．（2024•龙华区）Readandanswer．阅读理解。Hello，everyone！I'mBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）.Doyouknowme？I'mthemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Iwearahelmet（头盔）.It'smadeofice.Myhelmetstandsforthesnowandiceofwintersports.InChinese，"bing"meansiceand"dwendwen"meanslively.Thisismyfriend，ShueyRhonRhon（雪容融），theParalympicmascot.Itlookslikearedlantern."shuey"istheChinesewordforsnowand"rhonrhon"standsfortoleranceandintegration（宽容和融合）.InChineseculture，lanternsmean"harvest，warmthandlight".Whatwintersportscanyoudo？Thereare7sportsintheOlympics，suchasskiing，skatingandicehockey（冰球）.Whichonesdidyouwatch？TheOlympicshave25venues（场馆）．Let'slookattwoofthem．OneisIceRibbon（冰丝带）．Speedskatingeventsarehere．ThisvenueusesCO2（二氧化碳）tomakeice．AnotherisSnowRuyi（雪如意），anditlookslikeajaderuyi（玉如意）.InChina，ajaderuyistandsforluck.Someskisportsarehere.Readandchoose.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（1）Carethemascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.A.BingDwenDwenB.ShueyRhonRhonC.BothAandB（2）WecanwatchsevenAinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.wintersportsB.skiingandskatingC.summersports（3）Bisthevenueforspeedskatingevents.A.SnowRuyiB.IceRibbonC.Jaderuyi（4）TheParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhonlookslikeA.A.aredlanternB.anicehelmetC.aniceribbon（5）Theunderlineword'mascot'means（意思是）BinChinese.A.动物B.吉祥物C.玩具【考点】人与自我．【分析】大家好！我是冰墩墩。你们认识我吗？我是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。我戴着头盔。它是冰做的。我的头盔代表冬季运动的冰雪。在中文里，"bing"是冰的意思，"dwendwen"是活泼的意思。这是我的朋友，雪容融，残奥会吉祥物。它看起来像一盏红灯笼。"shuey"是snow（雪）的中文（发音），并且"容融"代表宽容和融合。在中国文化中，灯笼意味着"收获、温暖和光明"。你们会什么冬季运动？这次奥运会有滑雪、滑冰、冰球等7个运动项目。你们观看了哪些？这次奥运会有25个场馆。让我们来看看其中的两个。一个是冰丝带。速滑项目在这里。这个场馆使用二氧化碳来制冰。另一个是雪如意，看起来像玉如意。在中国，玉如意代表运气。一些滑雪运动在这里。【解答】（1）A冰墩墩，B雪容融，C冰墩墩和雪容融。根据I'mBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）.Doyouknowme？I'mthemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.（我是冰墩墩。你们认识我吗？我是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。）和Thisismyfriend，ShueyRhonRhon（雪容融），theParalympicmascot.（这是我的朋友，雪容融，残奥会吉祥物。）可知冰墩墩是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物，雪容融是残奥会吉祥物。故选：C。（2）A冬季运动，B滑雪和滑冰，C夏季运动。根据Whatwintersportscanyoudo？Thereare7sportsintheOlympics，suchasskiing，skatingandicehockey（冰球）.（你们会什么冬季运动？这次奥运会有滑雪、滑冰、冰球等7个运动项目。）可知我们在2022北京冬季奥运会能看到7个冬季运动。故选：A。（3）A雪如意，B冰丝带，C玉如意。根据OneisIceRibbon（冰丝带）．Speedskatingeventsarehere．（一个是冰丝带。速滑项目在这里。）可知冰丝带是速滑项目的场馆。故乡：B。（4）A一盏红灯笼，B一个冰头盔，C一条冰丝带。根据Thisismyfriend，ShueyRhonRhon（雪容融），theParalympicmascot.Itlookslikearedlantern.（这是我的朋友，雪容融，残奥会吉祥物。它看起来像一盏红灯笼。）可知雪容融看起来像一盏红灯笼。故选：A。（5）A动物，B吉祥物，C玩具。根据I'mthemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Iwearahelmet（头盔）.It'smadeofice.Myhelmetstandsforthesnowandiceofwintersports.InChinese，"bing"meansiceand"dwendwen"meanslively.（我是北京冬季奥运会的。我戴着头盔。它是冰做的。我的头盔代表冬季运动的冰雪。在中文里，"bing"是冰的意思，"dwendwen"是活泼的意思。）可知冰墩墩是代表着北京冬季奥运会即冰墩墩是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。mascot是“吉祥物”符合。故选：B。【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。

科学技术科学技术（2024•市北区）读一读，选择正确的答案。Welcomehome!OnApril16，astronauts（宇航员）ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationforhalfayear.WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemale（女性）todoaspacewalk.TheastronautsinspacegavetwoscienceclassestostudentsonEarth.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021，ittookabouttwenty﹣eighthours.Thistime，ShenzhouXIIIonlytookninehourstoreturn!Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding（着陆），buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Inthenextfewmonths，theywilltakeacheck﹣up（检查）andhaveagoodrest.Theywillgetusedto（习惯）Earth'sgravity（重力）thisway.（1）ThethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationforB.A.5monthsB.6monthsC.7months（2）TheygaveCtothestudentsonEarth.A.asciencespeechB.sciencetestsC.twoscienceclasses（3）ShenzhouXIIItookAtocomebacktoEarth.A.9hoursB.28hoursC.21hours（4）Inthenextfewmonths，thethreeastronautsneedtoB.A.sitonchairsB.takeacheck﹣upandhavearestC.gotowork【考点】时事热点；说明文．【分析】欢迎回家！4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。三名航天员在空间站待了半年。王亚萍是第一位太空行走的中国女性。航天员们在太空给地球上的学生上了两堂科学课。2021，神舟十二号从空间站返回时，耗时约28小时。这次，神舟十三号返回只花了9个小时！航天员着陆后感觉很好，但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。在接下来的几个月里，他们将进行检查并且好好休息。他们将用这种方式习惯地球重力。【解答】（1）A5个月，B6个月，C7个月。由句子Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationforhalfayear.（三名航天员在空间站待了半年。）可知，三名宇航员在空间站待了半年，即六个月。故选：B。（2）A一场科学演讲，B科学测试，C两节科学课。由句子TheastronautsinspacegavetwoscienceclassestostudentsonEarth.（航天员们在太空给地球上的学生上了两堂科学课。）可知，宇航员们给地球上的学生上了两节科学课。故选：C。（3）A9小时，B28小时，C21小时。由句子Thistime，ShenzhouXIIIonlytookninehourstoreturn!（这次，神舟十三号返回只花了9个小时！）可知，神舟十三号返回地球用了9小时。故选：A。（4）A坐在椅子上，B检查并且好好休息，C去上班。由句子Inthenextfewmonths，theywilltakeacheck﹣upandhaveagoodrest.（在接下来的几个月里，他们将进行检查并且好好休息。）可知，接下来三名宇航员需要进行检查以及好好休息。故选：B。【点评】读懂文章大意，根据关键句，正确作答。（2024•丽水）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Welcomehome!OnApril16th，astronauts（航天员）ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation（天宫空间站）.ItwasthelongesttimeChineseastronautsstayedinthespacestation.WangYapingwasalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.Theysharedmanywonderfulmomentswithus，suchasthescienceclassesforyoungstudents，theChineseNewYearcelebrationandamazingspacewalks.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirbodiesbecameweaker.Theywillhaveagoodrest.（1）ThethreeastronautscamebackonA.A.April16thB.June16thC.April18th（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weaker"meaninChinese？BA.更壮的B.更弱的C.更健康的（3）WhatisChina'splanforTiangonginJuly2022？AA.TolaunchtheWentianspacelab.B.TolaunchtheTianzhou4cargospacecraft.C.TolaunchtheMengtianspacelab.（4）Whichisright（正确的）aboutthespacemission？BA.WangYapingwasthefirstChinesetodoaspacewalk.B.ItwasthelongesttimeChineseastronautsstayedinthespacestation.C.TheastronautsgaveonescienceclasstostudentsonEarth.（5）ThepassageisaboutC.A.thescienceclassesaboutspaceandplanforTiangongin2022B.theastronautscamebackandthechangesoftheirbodiesC.theastronautscamebackandplanforTiangongin2022【考点】时事热点；记叙文．【分析】欢迎回家!4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站返回地球。这是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次。王亚萍也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。他们与我们分享了许多美好的时刻，如中小学生的科学课，春节庆祝活动和令人惊叹的太空行走。宇航员们着陆后感觉良好。但是他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。长时间的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。他们的身体变得虚弱。他们将好好休息。【解答】（1）A4月16日，B6月16日，C4月18日。由OnApril16th，astronauts（航天员）ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation（天宫空间站）.（4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站返回地球。）可知三名航天员是在4月16日回来的。故选：A。（2）A更壮的，B更弱的，C更健康的。由Theywillhaveagoodrest.（他们将好好休息。）可知他们需要好好休息，weaker“更弱的”表示长时间太空旅行让身体变虚弱了，符合。故选：B。（3）A发射问天空间实验室，B发射天舟四号货运飞船，C发射梦天空间实验室。由给出的图示可知七月份（July）的计划是发射问天空间实验室。故选：A。（4）A王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国人，B这是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次，C宇航员给地球上的学生上了一堂科学课。由ItwasthelongesttimeChineseastronautsstayedinthespacestation.WangYapingwasalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.（这是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次。王亚萍也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。）可知这确实是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次，A选项叙述符合，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性，但不是第一个进行太空行走的中国人，B选项不符。Theysharedmanywonderfulmomentswithus，suchasthescienceclassesforyoungstudents...（他们与我们分享了许多美好的时刻，如中小学生的科学课……）中scienceclasses使用复数形式，可知宇航员并不是只给地球上的学生上了一节科学课，C选项不符。故选：B。（5）A关于太空的科学课和天宫空间站2022年的计划。B宇航员们返回以及他们身体的变化。C宇航员们返回以及2022年天宫空间站的计划。文章第一段介绍宇航员们返回，第二段介绍宇航员们做的一些事情以及回来后的情况，图示向我们展示了天宫空间站202年的计划。故选：C。【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。娱乐活动娱乐活动1．（2024•郑州）阅读理解。Createyourownworldㅤ"Icanbuildmyownworldinthegame，anditisinteresting，"saidGaoWeilun，a7﹣year﹣oldboyinBeijing.ㅤInMinecraft（我的世界），playerscanbuildsimple（简单的）things，likehouses.Theycanalsodobiglargebuildingprojects（工程）withfriends．Forexample，19post﹣2000s（00后）playersbuiltLuoyangcityinayear.TheLuoyangcitylooksliketherealone.ㅤLoveadventures（冒险）？Playerscanbeheroes（英雄），fightingbadpeopleinthegame.Theycanalsoexplore（探索）differentmaps.Someadults（成年人）thinkthegameiseasy.Butforchildren，it'sgoodfortheirimagination（想象力）.Thingsinthegamearenotreal.Butthefunandcreativityarereal！根据短文内容判断对错，对填"T"，错填"F"。（1）GaoWeiluncanbuildhisownworldinthegame.T（2）TheLuoyangcityisaneasythinginMinecraft.F（3）TheLuoyangcityisrealinthegame.F（4）Inadventures，playerscanbeheroesandfightbadpeople.F（5）Thingsinthegamearereal，andthefunandcreativityarereal，too.F【考点】娱乐活动；说明文．【分析】创建你自己的世界ㅤ"我可以在游戏中建立自己的世界，并且它很有趣。"北京7岁男孩高伟伦说。ㅤ在我的世界，玩家可以创建简单的东西，比如房子。他们也可以和朋友做大型建筑项目。例如，19位00后玩家们在一年内建造了洛阳城。这座洛阳城看起来像真正的洛阳城。ㅤ喜欢冒险吗？在游戏中玩家可以成为英雄，与坏人战斗。他们还可以探索不同的地图。一些成年人认为这个游戏很容易。但对孩子来说，这对他们的想象力有好处。游戏中的东西不是真实的。但乐趣和创造力是真实的。【解答】（1）由"Icanbuildmyownworldinthegame，anditisinteresting，"saidGaoWeilun，a7﹣year﹣oldboyinBeijing.（"我可以在游戏中建立自己的世界，并且它很有趣。"北京7岁男孩高伟伦说。）可知高伟伦能在游戏中建立自己的世界，符合。故答案为：T。（2）由Forexample，19post﹣2000s（00后）playersbuiltLuoyangcityinayear.（例如，19位00后玩家们在一年内建造了洛阳城。）可知，在游戏中建造洛阳城花费了19位00后一年时间，这不是一件容易的事情，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。（3）由TheLuoyangcitylooksliketherealone.（这座洛阳城看起来像真正的洛阳城。）可知洛阳城在游戏中不是真实的而是看起来像真正的洛阳城，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。（4）由Loveadventures？Playerscanbeheroes，fightingbadpeopleinthegame.（喜欢冒险吗？在游戏中玩家可以成为英雄，与坏人战斗。）可知玩家是在游戏中成为英雄并且与坏人战斗，而不是在真正的冒险中，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。（5）由Thingsinthegamearenotreal.Butthefunandcreativityarereal！（游戏中的东西不是真实的。但乐趣和创造力是真实的。）可知游戏中乐趣和创造力是真实的，但是东西并不是真实的，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。2.（2024•绵阳）阅读理解。ㅤThisyearthemostpopularmovieisHi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.Weallknowthedirector（导演）ofthismovie!Sheisthefamousactress﹣﹣JiaLing.ㅤTherearemanyChinesemoviesaboutmothers，butwhatmakest