2025~2026学年宁夏西吉县马莲中学等校八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年宁夏西吉县马莲中学等校八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesedays,moreandmorestudentshavehealthproblems.Whatcanwedo1healthy?Letmetellyou.Trytoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Exercisecanhelpyour2keephealthy.Ifyouexercise330minutesaday,youwillfeelvery4.Remembertoget5sleep.Ifyousleeplessthan7or86aday,you’llfeelverytiredthenextday.Don’tdrinkcoffee7yougotobed.Stopeatingjunkfood.8somejunkfoodtastesgood,itcan9haveanythinggoodforyou.Uselesstimetoplaycomputergames.Youcanplaybasketballorfootballwithyourfriends10.Youcangoouttoenjoythefreshair,too.1.A．keepB．tokeepC．keepsD．keeping2.A．legB．armC．mindD．body3.A．quiteafewB．hardlyeverC．atleastD．suchas4.A．goodB．wellC．badD．badly5.A．alotB．lotsofC．enoughD．more6.A．hoursB．hourC．daysD．weeks7.A．atB．whenC．afterD．before8.A．AsB．AlthoughC．ButD．Maybe9.A．alsoB．hardlyC．toD．ever10.A．resultB．howeverC．togetherD．once二、阅读理解Ahomeismorethanjustabuildingwherewelive.It’saspecialplacefilledwithlove,warmth,andmemories.Inahome,familymemberscareforeachother.Whenwe’resick,ourparentslookafterus.Whenwefacedifficulties,theygiveusadviceandhelp.Brothersandsistersplaywithusandsharesecrets,makingourchildhoodfullofjoy.Homeisalsoaplacefortraditions.Wecelebratefestivalstogether,likemakingzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestivalormakingdumplingsattheSpringFestival.Thesetraditionsbringfamilymemberscloserandmakeusfeelasenseofbelonging.Also,homeisasafehaven.Nomatterhowbadtheoutsideworldis,weknowwecanalwaysfindpeaceandcomfortathome.It’swherewecanbeourselveswithoutanyworries.So,weshouldcherish(珍惜)ourhomesandshowthelovewithinthem.11.Whatdofamilymembersdowhenwefacedifficulties?

A．Theyplaywithus.B．Theygiveusadviceandhelp.C．Theydecoratethehouse.D．Theymakedumplingsforus.12.Theunderlinedword“haven”inparagraph4probablymeans________inChinese.

A．大厦B．建筑C．港湾D．世界13.Whatisahomeaccordingtothepassage?

A．It’saplaceforcelebratingfestivals.B．Wecanliveandcookdinnerathome.C．Wecanlookaftereachotherathome.D．It’saplacefilledwithlove,warmth,andmemories.14.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Ittellsushowtodecoratehome.B．Itshowsustheimportanceoffamilymembers.C．Itintroducesdifferentfestivalsathome.D．Itexplainsthemeaningofhome.IhaveagoodfriendnamedLily.Wehavealotoffuntogether,andwealsofindthatwehavebothsimilaritiesanddifferences.Webothlovereadingbooks.Everyweekend,weoftengotothelibraryandspendhourslookingforourfavouritebooks.Weshareourthoughtsaboutthestoriesweread,whichmakesourreadingexperienceevenmoreinteresting.However,wearedifferentinsomeways.Lilyisveryoutgoingandlovessports.Sheisalwaysenergeticandlikestoplaybasketballandrun.Ontheotherhand,Iamabitquieterandpreferindooractivitieslikedrawing.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatwewon’tbeclosefriendsbecauseofthesedifferences.Butwesoonlearnedthatit’simportanttoacceptandrespecteachother’sdifferences.Lilysometimesjoinsmeindrawing,andIgotowatchherbasketballgames.Inthisway,wecanexperiencenewthingsandstillenjoyeachother’scompany(陪伴).So,nomatterhowsimilarordifferentfriendsare,acceptance(接受、承认)andtolerancearethekeystoalong-lastingfriendship.15.WhatdothewriterandLilybothlikedoing?

A．Playingbasketball.B．Running.C．Readingbooks.D．Drawing.16.Theunderlinedword“tolerance”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.

A．争吵B．容忍C．竞争D．忽视17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThewriterandLilybothlikeplayingbasketball.B．Lilydoesn’tlikereadingbooks.C．ThewriterismoreoutgoingthanLily.D．ThewriterandLilyrespecteachother.18.What’sthestructureofthepassage?

A．①-②③-④B．①②-③-④C．①-②-③④D．①-②③④In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascovered(覆盖)byforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand(沙地).Chinadoesn’twanttocopy(效仿)theUSA’sexample.We’replantingmoreandmoretrees.We’vebuiltthe“GreatGreenWall”oftreesacrossnorthern(北部的)partofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometerslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometerswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmland(农田)inthesouth.More”GreatGreenWalls"areneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter.19.In1620,about________theUSAwascoveredbyforests.

A．athirdB．halfC．twothirdsD．afourth20.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith________.

A．sandB．waterC．windD．forests21.TheGreatGreenWallinChinais________long.

A．7,000kilometersB．1,700kilometersC．7,000metersD．400kilometers22.Treesmustbegrownin________.

A．ChinaB．theUSAC．somecountriesD．everypartoftheworldTheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirsty(渴的)afterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。23.Theenergydrinksarepopularwith________.

A．childrenandwomenB．policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC．oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD．students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?

A．限制B．唤醒C．扩大D．推广25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．What’stheuseofenergydrinks?B．Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C．What’sthatinenergydrinks?D．Whatshouldwedrink?阅读短文，从方框内所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(其中有一项为多余选项)HowtoMakeanEffectiveStudyPlanMiddleschoollifecanbebusy,butagoodstudyplancanmakethingsmucheasier.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,knowyourstrongandweaksubjects.27Forexample,ifyoufindsciencehardtounderstand,you’llknowyouneedtospendmoretimeonit.Thisway,youcanfocusyoureffortswherethey’remostneeded.28Insteadoftryingtostudyawholechapter(章节)inonego,breakitintosmallerparts.Ifyou’restudyingalongstoryinEnglish,readaparteachday.Thismakestheworkseemlessandhelpsyourememberbetter.Third,haveafixedstudytime.29MaybeyoudomathrightafterschoolandreadforEnglishintheevening.Havingafixedtimegetsyourmindreadyforlearningandmakesyoumoreefficient.Fourth,takebreakswhilestudying.30Takeashortbreakevery40minutesorso.Youcanwalkaround,drinksomewater,orjustrelaxyoureyes.Breakshelpyoustayfreshandfocused.Withthesesteps,youcanmakeastudyplanthatworkswellforyouandhelpsyoulearnbetter.

A．Setaregular(有规律的)timeforstudyingeachsubject.B．Thinkaboutwhichsubjectsaredifficultforyouandwhichonesyou’regoodat.C．Don’tstudyallthetime.D．Second,breaktasksintosmallparts.E．Also,findaquietplacetostudy.三、补全对话A:Hi,Lucy,31B:Hi,Jane.Itwaswonderful.PeterandChenJieplayedtheChineseflutetogetherreallywell.Didn’tyouknowthat?A:Yeah.Imissedthatbecause32B:Whatapity!Also,thetwins,EllaandEmmasanganddancedinthefestival.A:Wow!33B:Theybothdancedwell.34A:DidEllasinglouderthanEmma?B:35A:Well.EveryoneisgoodatsomethingB:That’strue.

A．Iwassickthatday.B．ButIthinkElladancedbetterthanhersister.C．Howwastheschoolmusicfestival?D．No,EmmasanglouderthanElla.E．Whodancedbetter,EllaorEmma?四、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内的正确形式(每空一词)Studentstodayarepreparingforthefutureinmany36(difference)ways.Asforstudy,theyknowtheyneedtokeeptheirminds37(health).Theytrytospend38(little)timeonvideogamesandmoretimeonusefulthings.Friendshipalsoplaysanimportantrole.Theybelievegoodfriendscanhelpthemgrow.Sotheyvaluethefriendship39thosewhoarekind-hearted.Inthefuture,withthedevelopmentofsociety,theremaybe40(few)simplejobs,sostudentsarelearningmoreskills.Whenitcomestotechnologyresearch,theyarethirsty41newknowledge.Theyknowtheworldischangingfast.Theywanttobebetteratusingtechnology42theirparents.Moreover,studentsaretryingtothink43(flexible).Theyunderstandthattheywillfacemany44(problem).Iftheycanthinkcreatively,they45(be)abletosolvethemmoreeasily.Bydoingthesethings,studentsaregettingthemselveswell-preparedforthefuture.五、选词填空阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个单词或短语限填一次。

ask,mix,cut,into,fill,share,good,smile,happy,warmLastmonth,ourclassdecidedtohaveafood-sharingday.Everyonewasexcitedtobringtheirfavouritehomemadedishes.I46mymomtomakesomecookies.Wespentthewholemorninginthekitchen.First,we47butterandsugartogetheruntiltheybecamesmooth(光滑细腻的).Thenweaddedeggsandflour.I48thedough49smallballsandputthemonabakingtray(烤盘).Onthefood-sharingday,theclassroomwas50withdifferentsmells.Therewerecakes,sandwiches,andnoodles.Weputallthefoodonthedesks.Wheneveryonesatdown,ourteachersaid,“Today,we’renotjusteating.We’resharingloveandhappiness.”Westartedto51thefoodwitheachother.ItriedapieceofAnna’spizza.Itwasthe52(good)pizzaI’deverhad!Shetoldmehergrandmataughtherhowtomakeit.Igavemycookiestomyfriends,andtheyall53(smile)atme.Thatday,Ilearnedthatsharingfoodislikesharing54(happy).Itmakesuscloserand55(warm).NowIcan’twaitforthenextfood-sharingday!六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语或句子，使其意思与短文内容一致TheMostPopularHousePlant-ThePothos(绿萝)Appearance:beautiful&heart-shapedleaves:greenwithwhiteoryellowstripes(线条);longvines(藤蔓)thathangdownorclimbwalls.CareTips:growinindirect(间接的)light:wateronlywhensoil(土壤)isdry.Usefulaspects:takesinbadchemicals(化学物质);cleantheair.Thepothosisoneofthemostpopularhouseplantsaroundtheworld.Andit’seasytoseewhy!Thepothosplanthasbeautifuland56leaves.Theycanbegreenorgreenwithwhiteoryellowstripes.Someofthevinesgrowlongandhangdownor57.Itmakestheroomlooklivelyandfresh.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthepothosishoweasyitistotakecareof.Itdoesn’tneedalotofdirectsunlight.Infact,itgrowswellinplaceswith