2025~2026学年山东省烟台市蓬莱区度第二学期第一次模拟检测初四英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省烟台市蓬莱区度第二学期第一次模拟检测初四英语试卷一、阅读理解

RnabotCH-031,20060505ratings(评论)

260+boughtinthepastmonthPrice:Ұ1,500

Company:Rnabot

Modelname:CH-03

Waystoconnect:Wireless(无线)

Specialpoint:Clearnight-seeingabilityAboutthisrobot◆CH-03isarobotthathelpsyoustayintouchwithyourpets.It’ssmallandcanmovearoundinyourhouse,soyoucanseeyourpetsanytimeyouwant.◆CH-03letsyoutalktoyourfamilyorpetsanytime.Withyoursmartphone,theycanhearyouclearlythroughtherobot’sspeaker.◆CH-03canbeusedbymorethanoneperson,soyourfamilycanuseittogether.◆CH-03savesvideosonamemorycard(comeswith32GB,upto128GB).Youcandownloadvideosonyourphoneandsharethemonline.ItworkswellwithiPhonesandAndroidphones,butnotwithcomputers.◆What’sinthebox:CH-03robot×1,USBcharger×1,Memorycard(32GB)×1,Instructionbook×11.WhatisRnabotCH-03?

A．Amoveablerobot.B．Amusicspeaker.C．Anelectronicpet.D．Asmartphone.2.WhatcanRnabotCH-03do?

A．Itcanplaywithyourpet.B．Itcancheckyourpet’shealth.C．Itcancookfoodforyourpets.D．Itcansavevideosofyourpets.3.WhatcanyougetfromtheintroductionofRnabotCH-03?

A．It’sblindatnight.B．Itconnectsinawirelessway.C．Itworkswellwithcomputers.D．About505peoplelikethisproduct.TeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.IntheSongDynasty(960—1279),teaculturereachednewheights.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough“diancha”.Powdered(粉状的)teawaswhisked(搅拌)withwaterintosoft“clouds”.Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe“clouds”aswhiteasthemoonlight.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayofservingdianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today,moreyoungpeoplearelearningandpassingiton.Yunnan’sdarktea,especiallyPu’er,gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.Anditwonpopularityaroundtheworld.In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope.Since1986,Yunnan’sPu’ertuochahasgotmanyprizesatfoodexpos(博览会)inFrance,Americaandothercountries.TodayyoucanseeanoldAustralianladyholdingacupofteaofsun-driedPu’er,thoughshestillenjoysherEnglish-styleblackteawithmilkandsugar.Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.Teaisenjoyedtimelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdiancha,whiteasthemoonlight,turnedteaintoart,andartintoeternity(永恒).Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.EachcupofPu’er,withthesmellofsunshine,turnsteaintofriendship,andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.4.Whatkindofteawasoftenusedfordianchaaccordingtothepassage?

A．Blacktea.B．Greentea.C．Darktea.D．Whitetea.5.WhendidFredKemplerbegintosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope?

A．In1986.B．In1976.C．In1279.D．In960.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．DianchahadnoinfluenceonJapaneseteaculture.B．Pu’ertuochahaswonprizesonlyinEuropeancountries.C．TheAncientTeaHorseRoadhelpedYunnan’sdarkteabecomefamous.D．Youngpeopletodayarenotinterestedinthetraditionalwayofdiancha.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MoreThanaDrinkB．TeaTradeinChinaC．ArtinaTeaCupD．JourneyofYunnanTeaThisAprilinnorthernEngland,astrangesightdrewpeople’sattention:a“hugebird”waswalkingthroughthefields!The“bird”lookedlikesomethingoutofafantasymovie.ButitwasactuallyMattTrevelyan,a46-year-oldbirdwatchingenthusiast(爱好者)wearingahandmadeEurasiancurlew(白腰杓鹬)costume!Eurasiancurlewsarelargebirdswithlonglegs.TheyarenowonthebrinkofextinctionintheUK.Farmingandbuildingaredestroyingtheirhomes.Foxes,crows,andevensheepeattheireggsorbabies.IntheUK,thenumberofthecurlewhasdroppedbyabout50%overthelast30years!Mattworksinaprotectednaturalarea,andheknowstheimportanceofhelpingthebirds.Hespentthreedayscreatingthecurlewcostumewithbamboo,cloth,andplastic.Then,heworeitandwalked53milesintotalalongtheNidderdaleWay.Thisunusualwalkwasn’tforfun.Itcarriedameaningfulpurpose—callingattentiontotheEurasiancurlew.Matt’sideacamefromawriternamedMaryColwell.In2016,Marywalkedabout500milesacrosstheBritishIslestolearnmoreaboutthefewerandfewercurlewsandmakepeoplenoticethem.Thefollowingyear,shecreatedWorldCurlewDay.InApril,2018,MarypublishedabookcalledCurlewMoontoshareherjourney.Afterraisingsomemoney,MaryformedCurlewAction,acharitysavingthebirdsfromdyingout,withagroupoflike-mindedpeopleattheendof2019.Mattwantedtodosomethingsimilar.Hiswalkwashisownwayofsupportingthebirds’protection.Ittellsusthatevenonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinprotectinganimals.Maybewecanalldosomethingtohelp,too!8.Whatdoesn’tthewritermentionaboutMatt?

A．Hisage.B．Hishobby.C．Hisworkplace.D．Hishometown.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara.2?

A．Inneedofmorefood.B．Inneedofmorelivingspaces.C．Indangerofdyingout.D．Indangeroflosinghomes.10.WhydidMattdressupasacurlew?

A．Tostudythebird’shabits.B．Tomakepeoplelaugh.C．Todrawattentiontocurlewprotection.D．Totrynewmaterialsformakingcostumes.11.Whatmessagedoesthewritermainlywanttotellthereaders?

A．Evenoneperson’sactionsmattertowildlifeprotection.B．Somenecessaryactionsshouldbetakentoprotectwildlife.C．Tryingunusualwayssometimescanachievegoodresults.D．Agoodrolemodelcanhaveastronginfluenceonaperson.Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家电)undernewrequirementsforlaboureducation.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboureducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlabourskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboureducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores,on-campuslabourandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabourtasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabour,includingagriculture(农业),makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andusingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割).Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboureducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvaluesandaninterestinlabour.Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmediaLiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboureducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu.“Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlaboureducationstandard?

A．Itisforstudentsfromprimaryschooltocollege.B．Studentscangetextrapointsfortakinglabourcourses.C．Itstartedinthefalltermof2022.D．Studentshavetotakethreelabourcourseseveryweek.13.Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboureducation?a.Howtoplantvegetables.b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.c.Howtobemorefocusedinclass.d.Howtofixcomputersorfridges.

A．abcB．abdC．bcdD．acd14.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboureducation?

A．It’stoosimpleforstudents.B．Itisn’tfunenoughforstudents.C．Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents’freetime.D．Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．laboureducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.B．Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents.C．Waystocultivatestudents’socialvalues.D．Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagreeaboutwhatgametoplay,orwhichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.16Disagreementsareuncomfortable.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketomaketheconversationmeaningful.Hereishow.Seetheirattitude(态度)Evenifyoudisagreewithsomeone,youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou’repayingattentiontothembylisteningcarefullywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou’relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.17UsepolitelanguageWhensomeonehasanopinionyoudon’tagreewith,don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.18Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly.Forexample,youmaybeginwith“Ifeel”or“Iseethisinanotherway”.SticktothefactsIfyouhaveastrongopinion,itisbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffeelings.19Thenrelaxyourshouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.Ifyouarestoppedbysomeperson,youcanremindthepersonthatit’syourturntospeak.Thengivehimanotherchancetospeaklater.FindcommongroundIfyoufindthatyoucan’tchangetheotherperson’smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.20Youmayalsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother’sopinion.Intheend,it’sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipsandcommunities.

A．Still,lookforthepointsyouagreeon.B．Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.C．Ifthishappenstoyou,you’dbettersaysorrytoyourfriends.D．Avoidusingimpoliteadjectives,like“stupid”“foolish”or“silly”.E．Youcanstartbysaying,“OK.Iunderstandyou.Youaresaying...”F．Sometimesyoumaydisagreewithyourfriendsaboutmoreserioussubjects.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu(嫘祖),thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蚕茧)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwas21valuablethatitwascalled“China’sGold”.Followingkings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilk22centuries.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestas23asCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecameveryimportant,andthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagot24name—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraders25carriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWesttoo.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,26newideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguage27alongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingoriginal.Itcannotbeseenin28places.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneof29examplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsus30importantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.21.A．veryB．suchC．quiteD．so22.A．onB．inC．forD．since23.A．longB．farC．muchD．deep24.A．hisB．itsC．it’sD．their25.A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom26.A．whenB．becauseC．soD．while27.A．sharedB．wassharedC．issharedD．wereshared28.A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．others29.A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．thegreatest30.A．howB．whatC．whoD．which三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehavelearnedalotaboutanimals.Emperorpenguinscangrowupto1.2meterstall,andtheyarethe31(large)ofallthepenguinkinds.In2022,they32(list)asendangeredanimalsbecausetheAntarcticseaicethattheyliveonisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Nowscientistsareusinghightechnologytofollowthemandlearnmoreabouthow33(protect)them.Oneofthewaysresearchersareabletodothisisbylookingatpictures34(take)bysatellitesabovetheearth.Largegroupsofemperorpenguinscanbeseenfromspace.Whenscientistsfirststartedusingsatellitestolookatthepenguins,therewereonly28groups.Sofar,scientists35(discover)66groups.36(use)satellitesisalsodifficulttocounthowmanypenguinsliveindifferentgroups.Scientistscanimprovepopulationestimates(估计)bywatchingthearea’sweather37(careful).Measuringthewindspeedandtemperaturecanhelppredictifthepenguinsgathercloselytogetherorspreadapartacrosstheice.Ifscientistsknow38theweatherwaslikewhenthepicturesweretaken,theycanestimatehowmanypenguinsarepictured.Scientistscanalsowatchpenguins’movementsbygiving39(they)specialelectronictags.Ascanner(扫描器)iscarriedbyarobot,anditcanreadinformationonthetags.TherobotalsousesAItorecognizethepenguins.Itmovesveryslowlysothatitdoesn’tmakethebirdsstressed.Daniel,oneofthepenguinresearchers,hopesthetechnology40(lead)ustoa“goldenageofresearch”.Thankstotechnology,weareseeingmorethingsnoonehaseverseenbefore.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。In2025,EarthHourwascelebratedat8:30pmonSaturday22ndMarch.Itisaneventdesignedtoencouragepeopleandorganizationstotakecareofourplanet.Thisyear,peoplewereaskedto“GiveanhourforEarth”byspending60minutesdoingsomethingpositivefortheplanet.Duringthishour,millionsofpeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirsupport,usuallybyturningofftheirlights.Lotsoffamouslandmarks,suchastheColosseuminRome,theEiffelTowerinParisandtheSydneyOperaHouse,wentdarkforEarthHourtoo.TheHistoryofEarthHourIn2007,peoplealloverSydneyturnedtheirlightsoffforanhourasasymbolofbeingworriedaboutclimatechange.Thefollowingyear,theWWF(theWorldWildlifeFund)spreadtheeventinternationally.Sincethen,ithasgrowntobeoneofthelargestmovementsforprotectingtheenvironment.Peoplefromover190countrieshavenowparticipatedinEarthHour.EvenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationhavetakenpartintheevent!__________EarthHourhashelpedraiseawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalproblems,especiallyclimatechangeandthelossofnature.EarthHourhashelpedtodrivechangesinthewaysoflargebusinessesandgovernmentstowardstheenvironment.Theseinclude:Creatinga