高考词汇精讲1

abandon[o'ba:ndon]v,抛弃，舍弃，放弃☆

【释义】

1toleavesb,especiallysbyouareresponsiblefor,withnointentionofreturning

2toleaveathingorplace,especiallybecauseitisimpossibleordangeroustostay

【高考例句】

1LovcFonc,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiv/orkshopina

Londonphoneboxin2016.

2However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.

【高考完型考杳】

1A.divideBrejectC.controlD.abandon

2A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

3A.decideB.abandonC.control1).accept

4A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired

5A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned

【高考写作考查】

Heabandonedhimselftodespair"也陷入绝望。

【必备短语句型】

abandonship弃船abandonhope不抱希望

【词汇扩展】

abandonedadj.废弃的；被离弃的，被抛弃的

ability[abiliti]n.能力；才能全

[释义】alevelofskillorintelligence

【高考例句】

1Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,

whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

2Itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.

【必备短语句型]domyjobtothebestofmyability尽全力

【高考完型考查】

1A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

2A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea

3A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight

【词汇扩展(9)]

有能力的able—ability—unable—disabled—disability—enable

可以得到的available—availability

可爱的likeable—likability

可能的probable—probability

想要的desirable-desirability

负担的起的affordable-affordability

合适的suitable—suitability

有利的favorable——favorability

舒适的comfortable-coinfortability

able[eib(o)l]a.能够；有能力的

【释义】tohavetheskill,intelligence,opportunity,etc.neededtodosth

【词汇扩展】

acceptable可接受的可容忍的admirable令人倾佩的；极好的

considerable值得考虑的，相当大的honorable光荣的高贵的

inseparable不同'分割的knowledgeable知识渊博的；有见识的

preventable口J预防的可避免的remarkable显著的：引人注目的

spreadable可传播的;易抹开的valuable有价值的

vegetable蔬菜stable稳固的;牢固的tabic桌子

abnormal[aebno:m(o)l]a.反常的，变态的

【释义】differentfromwhatisusualorexpected,especiallyinawaythatisworrying,harmfulornotwanted

aboard[s'bo：d]prep.上(船，飞机,火车，汽车等)

【释义】onorontoaship,plane,busortrain

abolish[a'boliJ]v.废除，废止

【释义】toofficiallyendalaw,asystemoraninstitution

【词汇扩展】

polishvt擦亮润色foolishadj愚蠢的

abouth'baut]ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处

【高考例句】

IFormanyolderpeople,particularly(hoselivingaloneorin(hecountry,drivingisimportantfbrpreserving(heir

independence,givingthemthefreedomIogetoutandaboutwithouthaving(orelyonothers.

2Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunder

discussion.

3Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemost

rewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhowcarcandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthe

poorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.

4Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeopleare

beginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.

5Somuchisknownabouthowtheaccidentshappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.

6AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirst

Jamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympicgold.

7Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.

【必备短语句型】

talkabout谈论bemainlyabout主要关于feelbadabout为...感到内疚

feelgoodabout感觉良好dreamabout梦想到....careabout关心；在乎

comeabout产生；发生complainabout抱怨setabout开始

bringabout引起导致beclearabout弄消楚；明白beconcemedabout为…担心

beexcitedabout为,一兴奋beworriedabout担心beanxiousabout为,一担忧

【高考写作考查】

LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoput

forwardsomeadvice.

above[a'bAv]prep.在...上面a.上面的ad.在....之上

【高考例句】

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfbghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealised

thatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveit

andlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.

【必备应语句型】

【高考完型考查】

I.A.withinB.onC.toD.above

2A.outsideB.insideC.belowD.above

3A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

abroad[a'bro：d]ad.到（在）国外

【释义】inortoaforeigncountry

【必备短语句型】

Hewasfamous,bothathomeandabroad

【词汇扩展】broadadj广阔的

abrupt19brApt]a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁

【释义】suddenandunexpected,ofteninanunpleasantway

absence['a;bsons]n.不在，缺席

【释义】thefactofsbbeingawayfromaplacewheretheyareusuallyexpectedtobe;theoccasionorperiodof

timewhensbisaway

absent['aebsant]a.缺席，不在

【熟词】notinaplacebecauseofillness,etc.

【生义】showingthatyouarenotreallylookingatorthinkingaboutwhatishappeningaroundyou

【必备短语句型】absent-minded心不在焉的;健忘的

absolute[aebsalu：t]a.完全，全部，绝对的

【释义】totalandcomplete；used,especiallyinspokenEnglish,togiveemphasistowhatyouaresaying；

【高考例句】

1Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancause

pain.

2Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutely

nowherehere

3Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilefillingupthekitchensink（洗碗7也）isgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedon

thesinkuntilit'sfull.

【词汇扩展】

resoluteadj坚决的，有决心的

absorb[abso：b]v.吸收,使全神贯注

【释义】totakeinaliquid,gasorothersubstancefromthesurfaceorspacearound;

tointerestsbverymuchsothattheypaynoattentiontoanythingelse

【高考例句】

1People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.

2Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.

3Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyof（imeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthof

VitaminD.

abstract[aebstraektla./n.抽象的（作品）

【释义】basedongeneralideasandnotonanyparticularrealperson,thingorsituation;

【生义】toremovesthfromsomewhere

absurd[obS3:d]a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的

【释义】completelyridiculous;notlogicalandsensible

abundant[abAndont]a.大量，丰盛的,充裕的

【释义】existinginlargequantities;morethanenough

【高考例句】

Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.

abuse[9bju：z]v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，恶语

【释义】tomakebaduseofsth,ortousesomuchofsththatitharmsyourhealth;

theuseofsthinawaythatswrongorharmful

【高考例句】

1Il'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetstoworkon

timeandneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.

2Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues（问题）such

asdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.

academic[aeka'demik]a./n.学术的，教学的

【释义】connectedwitheducation,especiallystudyinginschoolsanduniversities

【高考例句】

1Sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.

2Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparents（0ge（involvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdo

haveinvolvedparents

3ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.

4Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.

【高考完型考查】

IA.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.

2A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal

【高考写作考查】

Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals

academy[akaedonn]n.专科学院，（美）私立学校

【释义】aschoolorcollegeforspecialtraining

accelerate[aksehreit]v.（使）力口速，加快

【释义】tohappenortomakesthhappenfasterorearlierthanexpected

accent['aeksant]n.口音，音调

【释义】awayofpronouncingthewordsofalanguagethatshowswhichcountry,areaorsocialclassaperson

comesfrom

【高考例句】

1Soonerorlater,manyEnglishaccentswillriseandfallwiththefourChinesetones.

2AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemost

attractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft.

【高考完型考查】

A.orginB.passportC.accentD.friend

accept[akseptivt.接受

【释义】totakewillinglysththatisoffered;tosay'yes'toanoffer,invitation,etc

tobelievethatsthistrue

【高考例句】

1ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.

2Weallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdov/nandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidingany

potentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.

【必备短语句型】

Itisgenerallyacceptedthat普遍认为

【高考完型考查】

1A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept

2A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined

3A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother

4A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked

5A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate

6A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardI）.met

7A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

8A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept

9A.MovableB.ComfortableC.AcceptableD.Avoidable

【词汇扩展】

acceptancen接纳：接受acceptableadj可接受的；令人满意的

access1jeksesJn./v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）

【释义】toreach,enterorusesth；

toopenacomputerfileinordertogetoraddinformation

【高考例句】

IThus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothe

computerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.

2Moranhopestowidentheaudiencefbrjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

3AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusers

aredevelopingstrongertransaclivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinfoiinationso

（hattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdale.

4SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchair

accessibletoilets.

【必备短语句型】

togainaccess进入

【词汇扩展】

accessible可到达的，可接受的，易相处的

inaccessible难以达到的；不可得到的

accessory附件；配件；附属物

accident['aeksidant]n.事故，意外的事

【释义】anunpleasantevent,especiallyinavehicle,thathappensunexpectedlyandcausesinuryordamage

【高考例句】

1Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption,

accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.

【必备短语句型】

byaccident偶然地

【高考完型考查】

1A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

2A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps

3A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice

4A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure

【词汇扩展】

accidentally偶然地accidental意外的

accommodation[dkomadelJ(a)n]n.住宿，膳宿

【释义】aplacetolive,workorstayin

【高考例句】

IAftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproper

accommodation.

2Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofinda

room.

【高考完型考查】

1A.hospitalB.companyC.universityD.accommodation

【高考写作考查】

EdalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayfbrthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.

【词汇扩展】

accommodatev为(某人)泥供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳；

accompany[akAmpani]v.陪同，陪伴,与…同时发生

【释义】totravelorgosomewherewithsb

【必备期语句型】

strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain狂风夹着暴雨

【高考完型考查】

A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask

accomplish[akAmpliJ1v.完成

【释义】tosucceedindoingorcompletingsth

【高考例句】

1AchildoftheDepression(大萧条)，SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryfor

girls.Startingwithhercollegeeducation,shehasfoughtforeverythingshe'severaccomplished.

2Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.

3Truecommunicationisunderwayand(heenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthati(canbeaccomplished

onlybythewill(oextendoneselffbrmutualgrowth.

4Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgiving(oomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodenoughor

thatyoudon'tcareand.asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.

5Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome...take

immediateaction.

【高考完型考杳】

1A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent

【高考写作考查】

It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,

andothersocialorganizations.

【词汇扩展】

accomplishments成绩成就accomplished才华高的；才艺高超的

account[a'kaunt]n.账目;描述

【释义】anarrangementthatsbhaswithabank,etc.tokeepmoneythere,takesomeout,etc.;

(v)tohavetheopinionthatsb/sthisaparticularthing认为是；视为

【高考例句】

1Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingin

comparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,and

thetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).

2WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexanderthe

Great,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkand

sculptorGutzonBorglum.

3Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthin

thebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountforthe

increase.

4Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyfbr

hours.

5Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasaboutKMX);Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps

3200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.

【必备短语句型】

asavingsaccount存款账户Accoun:No.账户号码onmyaccount记在我的账上detailedaccounts详细的描述

onaccountof因为,由于onnoaccount绝不takesthintoaccount考虑到...

【高考完型考查】

1A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

2A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.

compensatingfor

3A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.With

regardto

【高考写作考查】

Onaccountoflackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFir.lessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,

only1000leftuptonow.

【词汇扩展】

accountableadj负有责任的

accountant[d'kaunt(d)nt]n.会计，会计师

(释义】apersonwhosejobistokeeporcheckfinancialaccounts

accumulate[akju：mjuleit]v.积累，积聚

(释义】tograduallygetmoreandmoreofsthoveraperiodoftime

【高考例句】

IAsweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplaced

andgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse

2Thereareamongsome40collectionsthatarebeingshownat“TheMuseumOf'—(hefirstofseveralnewmuseums

which,overthenexttwoyears,willexhibittheobjectsaccumulatedbyunknowncollectors.

【词汇扩展】naccumulation积累积聚

accuracy['aekjurasi]n.准确,精确

【释义】thestateofbeingexactorcorrect;theabilitytodosthskilfullywithoutmakingmistakes

【高考例句】

IUnskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebeltermadeandandproducedwithgreateraccuracythanany

humanhandcouldeverhavedone

2Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybsusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpher

patients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

3Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionofthe

original.

4"Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfrom

optimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”:hcauthorsconcluded

【高考完型考查】

1A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate

2A.accurateB.punctualC.efficient

0,reasonable

3A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.

efficient

【词汇扩展】

1Historical（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

accurateadj准确的，精准的accuratelyadj准确地

accuse[a*kju:zjv.控告控诉；谴责

[释义】tosaythatsbhasdonesthwrongorisguiltyofsth

【必备期语句型】

toaccusesbofsth指控....

accustomed[akAstamd]a.习惯于，惯常的

【释义】tomakeyourself/sbfamiliarwithsthorbecomeusedtoit

【必备短语句型】

tobecome/getaccustomedto

【高考完型考查】

1A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available

ache[elkJvi.&n.痛，疼痛

【释义】acontinuousfeelingofpaininapartofthebody

【高考写作考查】

（单词）pain疼痛，疼sore（发炎）痛的hurt痛sting/刺痛（用于指眼睛或皮肤）

（句子）

1Therewasapainedlookonhisface.他脸上露出痛苦的表情。

2Holdinghisbreathandgrittinghisteeth-hestaggeredtohisfeet.他屏住呼吸，咬紧牙关,踉踉跄跄地站了起来。

3Awaveofpainsurgedthroughhisshoulder.他的肩头传来阵痛

4Hegasped,asthewaveofpainfloodedthroughhim,他喘着气，痛苦涌过全身。

【词汇扩展】

1Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_1—offers

aplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_2—(ache)legs.

(teachreachbeachapproachcoachattachpeach老师到达沙滩靠近带着桃子的教练)

achieve[atji:vjvt.达到，取得

【释义】

【高考例句】

1In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics(控制论),putitthisway:

**Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(Tf^),we

hadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”

2Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal

3Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.

4Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(c.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)--onlytoendup

confusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?

5Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthat

seemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,4ifyoucandreamit,youcan

doit.”

6Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputina

hugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.

7Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmsnofgreat

achievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.

【必备亚语句型】

agreatsenseofachievement成就感

【高考写作考查】

1It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindivi