高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练 (DAY 14) 含答案解析

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练(DAY14)

目录内容

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

SectionC七选五综合练习

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

1.medaln.勋章，奖章

vi.获奖章；

vt.授予……奖章

常用短语：

goldmedal金牌

silvermedal银牌

bronzemedal铜牌

2.magicaladj.魔术的；有魔力的

3.replacevt.取代,更换；归还；把..放回原处

常用短语：

replacewith替换为；以...代替

replaceby取代；以...代替

4.gymnasticadj.体操的，体育的

5.hostn.主人；主持人；许多

vt.主持；当主人招待

Vi.群集；做主人

常用短语：

ahostof许多，一大群；众多，大量

hostcountry东道国；主办国；所在国

hostfamily寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭

playhostto招待

6.responsibilityn.责任，职责；义务

常用短语：

senseofresponsibility贵任感，责任心

takeresponsibilityfor对…负责

bearresponsibilityfor对…负有责任

相关词汇：

responsibleadj.负责的，可靠的；有责任的

responsiblyadv.负责地，可信赖地

respondv.回答；作；||反应；承担责任n.应答；唱和

7.advertisevt.通知；为…做广告；使突出

vi.做广告，登广告；作宣传

常用短语：

advertisesth.为...（产品）做广告;宣传

advertisefor登广告招募，登广告征求…

8.postern.海报，广告；招贴

9.stadiumn.运动场；体育场

10.regularadj.定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的；普通的

n.常客；正式队员；中坚分子

adv.定期地；经常地

常用短语：

regularbus班车

11.physicaladj.物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的

n.体格检查

常用短语：

physicaleducation体育课

physicalquality身体素质

physicallyandmentally身心...

12.gymnasiumn.体育馆；健身房

13.oneafteranother接连地；一个接一个地

14.bargainn.交易；便宜货；契约

v.讨价还价；议价；（谈价钱后）卖

常用短语：

bargainwith讨价还价；与...讨价还价

bargainfor指望；想以廉价买

bargainon成交；商定；指望

inthebargain此外；外加

bargainovertheprice讲价；讨价还价

bargainaway廉价脱手：议价出售

15.volunteern.志愿者

adj.志愿的

vi.Zvt.自愿

常用短语：

volunteer（odo自愿做...

16.incharge负责，主管；在..看管下

17.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的

词语辨析：

silly"傻''，着重头脑简单，不懂事，有单纯，糊涂的意味

stupid着重生理迟钝.反应迟钝

foolish“蠢”，着重缺乏智力或判断力

18.admitvt.承认；准许进入；可容纳

vi.承认；容许

常用短语：

admitof容许有；容许；有……的氽地；有…氽地

admitinto接受;收容；准许进入

19.competevi.竞争；比赛；对抗

常用短语：

competewithsb.forsdi.（与...）争夺（以获取）

词语辨析：

contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指II头上进行有对立情绪

或严重分歧的争论

rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手

contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争

compete普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指

为了自己的利益与他人竞争

19.fineadj.好的；优良的；细小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的

n.罚款

vt.罚款；澄清

adv.很好地；精巧地

常用短语：

infine最后；总而言之

finefor因...而罚款

20.aswell也，还有

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

Passage1

Twobookshavebeendevelopedtohelpdesigners,developersandhomeownersmakeit

easierandsaferfortheblindtofindtheirwayto,intoandthroughbuildingsandlargepublic

spaces.

ThebookswerecreatedbytheCooperativeResearchCentreforConstructionInnovation（建

筑仓新）,aprogrammewhichhelpssolvetheproblemoffindingwaysaroundbuildingsandpublic

spaces.

ConstructionInnovationCEOKeithHampsonsaysanywayfindingsystemismorethanjust

signs/4Itincludesbuildings.insidedesignandlighting,Keithsays.Hesayspeoplehaving

problemswiththeireyesightusethesecommunicativesignstomakemovingaroundspaces

easier.Forexamplesgoodsignmayincludetactile（可感触到的）lettering—Brailleandatactile

groundsurface.

Theprojectwonthe2007DisabilityActionWeekAwardforBuildingAccessibleHousing

andEnvironmcnts/'Thcprojecthasreceivedincreasednationalattentionsincetheawardlast

year,“Keithsays.44Mostimportantlyhowever,wehavehelpedtoraise(heawarenessandneedfor

awayfindingsystemacrossthebuildingandconstructionindustry.”

TheDepartmentofPublicWorkswasakeymemberintheproject.TeamleaderRonApelt

sayspeoplewitheyesightproblemsarcoftenforgottenintheplanninganddesignofbuildingsand

publicopenspaces.

“Ourbooksaremainlyfbrnewbuildingsandtheimmediatespacessurroundingthese

buildings,nRonsays.4tHowever.thebookscanalsobeusedfbranyplansforoldbuildingsand

improvingwayfindingaroundplacessuchasuniversities,hospitalsandschools.^^

'Theycanalsobeusedinbusyspaceslikeshoppingcentresasthedesignideasremain

unchangednomatterwhatthespacesandplacesarelike.”

1.Whatarcthebooksmentionedinthetextabout?

A.Howtoimproveeyesight.

B.Howtobuildhigh-qualityhouses.

C.Howtomakebuildingsblind-friendly.

D.Howtodevelopagoodsenseofdirection.

2.Whatdoes(hewayfindingsystemincludeaccordingtoKeith?

A.Aflatgroundsurface.

B.Signsthatcanbetouched.

C.Spacesthatarcwideenough.

D.Lighting(hat'snottoostrong.

3.Whathashappenedsincetheprojectwontheaward?

A.Moreblindpeoplearegettinghelp.

B.Morepeoplearetryingtowintheaward.

C.Morcpeoplearcrealisingdiesysluin，siiiiporlanuc.

D.Morcpeoplearcinterestedintheconstiuctionindustry.

4.WhatdoesRonthinkofthebooks?

A.Theyareoflittlerealuse.

B.Theywillneverbefbrgotien.

C.Theycameasnosurprisetothepublic.

D.Theywillmakeagoodguidetorbuilders.

Passage2

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasbom.therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.People

hadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein

1719-butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thestcam-powcrcdprintingpresswasstillinits

earlystages;theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappeared

withoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady."Novels,fbrthemost

pa门,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterand

publisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheir

readershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoral

touchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepaniheon(名人堂)

ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgetto(hetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,!iteratureisa

numbersgame,andthetestoflimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswere

publishedduringtheVictorianage.from1837to190i;(odayacasualreadermightbeabletoname

ahalf-dozenofthem.lttspartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfremall

walksoflifc.lt'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsociaLpoliticalandscientificprogress.But

ittsalsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewillever

knowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.But

asthe200(hanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible-andimportantforourownculture

—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.Thcywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Thcywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

2.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisain(hetexttostress.

A.hisreputationinFrance

B.hisinterestinmodemart

C.hissuccessinpublication

D.hisimportanceinliterature

3.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.

B.TbintroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Tbencouragestudiesonculture.

D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

SectionC七选五综合练习

Passage3

ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriend

Whyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbe(hemostdifficultthingyoudo.

Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.

Perhapsyouhadblewupatsomeoneandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.].Whateverthe

reason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.

2.First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtake

responsibilityforyouracticns,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygives

yoursincerityasafriend.3>butthatdoesn'tmeanwestillshouldn'tapologize.

Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?4,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,

whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethe

following:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityin

admittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords'Tmsorry^,or“Iapologize**.Herearcthings

nevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.

Neverapologizeasawayto“shulsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsand

youdon'tthinkyoudid.5>youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfriendsuntilyousee

whytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoselfreflectsoyoucanseethings

fromyourfriend'spointofview.

A.Whenyoumakeyourapologyinperson

B.Ifyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrong

C.Apologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofways

D.Thewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydiflerent

E.Ormaybeyoujustdidn'tshowsupportwhenyouneededto

F.Apologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepractice

G.Sometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthings\vcdowrong

参考答案

Passage1

l.C由第一段中的“makeiteasierandsaferfbrtheblindtofindtheirwayto,intoand

throughbuildingsandlargepublicspaces”可知，这两本书指导人们如何将建筑物建造得方便盲

人出入。

2.B由第三段中的“Forexamplesgoodsignmayincludetactilelettering—Braille”可知,

这个系统包括可触摸的标识。

3.C由第四段中的“Mostimportantlyhowever,wehavehelpedtoraisetheawarenessand

needfbrawayfindingsystemacrossthebuildingandconstructioninduslry”可知,获奖使得更多

人意识到这一系统的重要性。

4.D由最后两段中提到的这两本书在不同地方的可参考性可以推断,Ro