河南省漯河市召陵区2025~2026学年上学期期末考试八年级英语（含答案）

河南漯河市召陵区2025~2026学年上学期期末考试八年级英语一、阅读理解APlace:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,No.16EastChang’anStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing.Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm.ItclosesonMonday.Price:ForfreeAdmission:Allvisitorsmustmakeanappointment(预约).VisitorswithIDcards,studentcardsandothervalidcertificates(有效证件)cangoin.Childrenunder10shouldgowiththeirparents.Gettinghere:No.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses;SubwayLine1Note:Inordertokeepexhibition(展品)hallscleanandprotecttheexhibition,pets,drinksandfoodcan’tbebroughtintothemuseum.Formoreinformation,pleasevisititswebsitehttps://.1.Themuseumisusuallyopenfor_________hours.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．8.52.Whatcan’twelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofChinainthetext?A．Itswebsite. B.Itsopeningtime.C．Itsplace. D．Itshistoryandstory.3.Whatcan’tyoubringintothemuseumaccordingtothetext?①phones

②pets

③drinks

④cameras

⑤foodA．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Youcanvisitthemuseumeveryweekday.B．A7‑year‑oldboyshouldgotothemuseumwithhisparents.C．VisitorscantakeNo.32bustotheNationalMuseumofChina.D．Visitorsmustbuyticketsonlinebeforevisitingthemuseum.5.Wherecanyouseethetext?A．OntheInternet. B．Inageographybook.C．Inastorybook. D．Inahistorymagazine.BOneday,IwasverysadwhenIarrivedhome.Asaten‑year‑oldboy,Iwastooyoungtocontrolmyfeelings.Mygrandmotheraskedwhathadhappenedtome.Itoldher,“Iwaspickedon(欺负)atschool.Agirlkeptsayingterriblethingsaboutme.”Mygrandmothertouchedmyheadsoftlyandsaidtome,“Doyouknowthatyouhavetwomagicpockets?Onehasahole(洞).Theotherdoesn’t.Whensomeonesayssomethinggoodthatmakesyouhappy,putitinthepocketthatissealed(密封的)andstrong.Saveit.”“Buthowabouttheotherpocket,Grandma?”Shesmiledatmeandreplied,“Ifsomebodysayssomethinghurtfultoyou,putitinthepocketwithahole.Letitgoquickly.Thenitwon’thurtyouanymore.Theholeisforalltheproblemsthatyoudon’twant.”Coulditreallywork?Iwasnotsure.Butfromthatdayon,Ididasgrandmothersaid.SoonIfoundmyselfreallydifferent.Inthepast,Ikeptbadwordsorthingsinmymind.Ithoughtmylifewasfullofsadness.Butwiththetwopockets,Iknewhowtodealwithmyproblems.NowmyclassmatesoftensaythatIamoutgoingandconfident.6.Whydidthewriterfeelsad?A．Hearguedwithhisteacher.B．Hewaspickedonatschool.C．Hefailedtheexamthatday.D．Hemissedhismotheralot.7.Whichsentenceshouldbeputinthepocketwithaholeaccordingtothetext?A．Youlookstupid. B．Yourjacketfitswell.C．Yourschoolbagispretty. D．Donotstayuptoolate.8.Howdoyouliketheboy’sgrandmaafterreadingthestory?A．Sheiswise. B．Sheisbrave. C．Sheisfriendly. D．Sheisbeautiful.9.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．theboydidnotliketogotoschoolB．theboylivedinthecountrysideC．theboywasolderthanhisclassmatesD．theboychangedtobeoutgoingandconfident10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MySchool B．AWonderfulDayC．MyKindGrandma D．TwoMagicPocketsCOursolarsystemhaseightplanets.Theyeachhavesomethingspecialtomakethemselvesstandoutfromtheothers.Today,wewilllearnsomeinterestingthingsaboutNeptune(海王星).Neptuneistheeighth,andthefarthestplanetfromtheSun.Itwasfoundin1846.Theplanethaslongbeendifficulttostudybecauseitishardtogetthereandwecan’tseeitwithourowneyes.Now,thankstothedevelopmentofscience,peopleknowmoreaboutNeptunethaneverbefore.Ithasabeautifulbluecolor.ItisbiggerthanourEarth.Itisthewindiestplanetinoursolarsystem.Andwindspeedscanreachuptoabout2,400kilometersperhour.Ittakesaverylongtime,about165EarthyearsforNeptunetogoaroundthesunforjustonetime.Thereisalsoanotherinterestingfactabouttheplanet.Itcouldberainingdiamonds(钻石)onNeptune!Thismaysoundlikesomethingoutofamovie,butitisrealonthisplanet.Neptune’satmosphere(大气)hasmethane(甲烷).DeepwithinNeptune’satmosphere,thereisveryhighpressureandhightemperature.Thisconditioncausesmethanetochange.Thenthecarbonatoms(碳原子)fromthemethanegetpushedtogetherbythepressureandturnintosmalldiamonds.Astheyfall,thereisdiamondrain.WouldyouliketoseediamondrainonNeptuneoneday?▲Maybeyou’llbuildthenextgreatspaceshipandtakeusthere!11.WhyisitdifficulttostudyNeptune?①Becauseitishardtoreach.

②Becauseithassomanycolors.③Becauseitsatmosphereistoothick.

④Becausewecan’tseeitwithourowneyes.A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④12.HowlongdoesittakeforNeptunetocircletheSunonce?A．About165Earthdays. B．About165Earthmonths.C．About165Earthyears. D．About165Earthcenturies.13.WhatisthemainreasonforthediamondrainonNeptune?A．Thestrongwindontheplanet.B．Themethaneinitsatmosphere.C．ThelongtraveltimearoundtheSun.D．Thehighpressureandhightemperature.14.Whatisthebestfor“▲”?A．Anythingispossible. B．Wecanmakeitahome.C．Scientistsfoundoutwhy. D．Iwanttotakeatripthere.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletobelieveinscience.B．Todiscussthedifficultyofspacetravel.C．TocompareNeptunewithotherplanets.D．TotellsomeinterestingfactsaboutNeptune.DInmanypartsofChina,it’satradition(传统)todresschildrenincolorfultiger‑headshoes.Thetiger‑headshoesaremadeofcloth(布)andthefrontofeachshoeismadeintheimageofatiger’shead.___16___That’showtheshoesgotthename.InChineseculture,thetigerisasymbolofgoodluck.Sopeoplemaketiger‑headshoesfortheirchildrenwithmanygoodwishes.___17___Theyalsohopethatthetiger‑headshoescanprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingsick.It’shardtoknowwhomadethefirstpairoftiger‑headshoes.___18___Thefollowingisoneofthem.Onceuponatime,therewasalady.Shewasgoodatmakingthingsbyhand.___19___Onenight,amonster(怪兽)cametothevillageandcaughtallthechildrenthereexceptherson.Othervillagersbelievedthatthechild’stiger‑headshoeshelpedscarethemonsteraway.Fromthenon,peoplebegantomaketiger‑headshoesfortheirchildren.Tiger‑headshoesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.___20___Astimegoesby,however,fewerandfewerchildrenwearsuchshoes.Whatapity!A．Butthereareseveralstoriesaboutit.B．Theshoeslookmuchliketheanimalitself.C．Sheoncemadeapairoftiger‑headshoesforherchild.D．Theyhopethattheirchildrenwillbecomeasstrongastigers.E．Itusedtobequitecommonforchildrentoweartiger‑headshoes.二、完形填空TheWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceisaworld‑famoussite.It___21___atthecenterofthecityandis___22___popularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Thelakeisnotonlyfamousforitsbeautiful___23___butalsoforitsrichculture.ThelandscapearoundtheWestLakeisfulloffamous___24___.Forexample,LeifengPagodastands___25___thelake.Therearemanylegends(传奇)andstoriesaboutit.Thepagodawasoncebroken,butlateritwas___26___.Sonowitstandsaswellasbefore.PeopleknowabouttheWestLake___27___itsnaturalbeauty,yetitisalsorichinChinese___28___.Therearemanyancientpavilions(亭子)andattics(阁楼)aroundthelake.There,peoplecanlearnaboutthe___29___ofChineseteadrinking.Manytravelers___30___tovisittheWestLakeinlatespringwhenthewillows(柳树)bythelakearegreenandthe___31___flowersareinfullbloom(盛放).Theycomeheretoenjoythe___32___andbeautifulscenery(景色).TheviewsoftheWestLakealsodogoodtothecityinmany___33___.Ithelpswiththegrowthof___34___inHangzhouespecially.Manytouristsarehappyto___35___moneyonsilkorteasincetheycanrelaxandenjoythemselvesbythelake.21.A．senses  B．lies  C．avoids  D．spends22.A．quite  B．surely  C．already  D．hardly23.A．east  B．view  C．length  D．heaven24.A．landmarks  B．soldiers  C．messages  D．enemies25.A．on  B．in  C．by  D．between26.A．made  B．expected  C．spread  D．fixed27.A．becauseof  B．aswell  C．bychance  D．rightaway28.A．culture  B．ceremony  C．trade  D．wisdom29.A．systems  B．sayings  C．traditions  D．stories30.A．prefer  B．expect  C．thank  D．stop31.A．lotus  B．hill  C．stone  D．sand32.A．peaceful  B．helpful  C．useful  D．careful33.A．fields  B．ways  C．materials  D．interests34.A．nation  B．province  C．trade  D．base35.A．pay  B．cost  C．spend  D．take三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。to  other  if  see  real  trade  one  it  site  flatMyhometownisShangqiu.Itis___36___agreatcityinHenan.Itborders(毗邻)Kaifengtothenorth‑west,Zhoukoutothesouth‑west.Shangqiuwasthe___37___capitaloftheShangDynasty.Ithasrichhistoryandculture.Well,therearenobighillstherebesidesMountMangdangshan.Thecityisquite___38___,soitisagreatplaceforbuildingandfarming.Therearemanyhistorical___39___,suchastheShangqiuAncientCity.TheyshowvisitorsthelonghistoryofShangqiu.Thanks___40___theinternet,thecityisbecomingmoreprosperous(繁荣的).Lotsofbusinesspeoplecomeherefor___41___.What’smore,teaand___42___localproducts(特产)alsohelptospread___43___culture.Peoplearelookingforwardto___44___abettercityandlivingabetterlifehere.AndIbelievewecanseeitsoon___45___Shangqiupeopleandgovernmentworkhardtogether.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据上下文填词，使短文通顺、意思完整。InChina,there___46___manypoemsaboutthemoon.Inthesepoems,themoonisoftendescribedastheyounggirlorthehomeland.___47___alltheglobes(天体),themoonisourclosestneighborintheuniverse.Itssurfaceis___48___largeasAsia.It’sabout380,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.___49___it’ssofaraway,themoonhasastronginfluenceontheearth.Forexample,becauseofthemoon’sgravity,ourseasandoceanshavetides(潮汐).Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopledreamedtoreachthemoon.Theytriedmanyways,buttheyfailedagainandagain.In2019,Chang’e4spaceshiplandedon___50___farside(背面)ofthemoonsuccessfully.I’msuretheChinesespaceshipwithpeoplewillreachthemoonsoon.Don’tyouthinkso?五、补全对话根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子A:Hi,Kangkang,wheredidyougolastweekend?B:Oh,___51___.A:JingshanPark?Wasitfun?B:___52___.AndItookmanyphotosthere.A:CanIhavealookatyourphotos?B:OK,hereyouare.A:Wow,theparkisbeautiful.___53___?B:Sure.JingshanParkcoversanareaof230,000squaremeters,anditis94.2metershigh.ThereisonethingspecialinJingshanPark.PeoplecanhaveawholeviewoftheForbiddenCityatacertainplace.A:___54___?B:Wecandomanythingsinthepark,suchasbird‑watching,doingyoga,takingphotosanddoingtaichi.A:That’ssocool.Wouldyouliketogotherewithmenexttime?B:___55___.六、书面表达56.黄河是中华民族的发源地，是我们的母亲河。很久以前人们就用黄河水灌溉庄稼。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，把母亲河介绍给你的外国笔友TheYellowRiverLength5,464kilometersRunningthrough9provincesPosition

MotherRiver

thesecond-longestriver（China）

thesixth-longest（World）CultureStoriesandtraditionsYourideas...写作要求：1.文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名；3.词数80—100个。TheYellowRiver______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________