2026暑期英语-中考题型组合练-“马”文化

2026暑期英语---中考题型组合练|“马”文化摘要：本套以2026马年为主题的中考题型组合练，包含阅读理解、短文填空、阅读表达、书面表达四大题型。阅读介绍马在中西方文化的象征、成语典故、艺术与生肖内涵；短文填空考查语法，体现马承载的人文精神；阅读表达对比不同文化下马的寓意；书面表达要求九年级学生结合马年精神谈学习生活践行方案，融合文化知识与中考语言输出训练。题型组合练“马”文化1阅读理解介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义、相关谚语、艺术形象、生肖寓意2短文填空介绍了马在不同文明中的价值，强调了马所承载的人文精神与文化联结的重要性3阅读表达马在中国文化中的积极意义。4书面表达如何在学习和生活中践行马年精神一、阅读理解

HorsesarespecialinChineseculture.Theystandforspeed,success,andloyalty.Inoldtimes,horseswereveryimportantfortravel,farming,andprotectingthecountry.Eventoday,theystillencourageusthroughlanguage,art,andcelebrations.

TherearemanywisehorsesayingsinChinese.Forexample,“Anoldhorseknowstheway”tellsusexperiencedpeoplecanguideuswell.“Athousand-milehorse”meansaverytalentedperson.Anotherfamoussayingis“Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,andtimeshowsaperson’sheart.”Thisteachesusthattruecharacterneedstimetobeseen.Inracesorgames,a“darkhorse”issomeonewhowinssurprisingly.

Horsesalsostarinartandfestivals.OnNovember25,2025,“LuckyHorse”,themascot(吉祥物)forthe2026“HappyChineseNewYear”globalcelebrations,wasintroduced.TheideacomesfromtwofamoushorsesinoldChina.Thefirstisabronzestatuecalled“HorseSteppingonaFlyingSwallow(燕)”.Itshowsahorserunningveryfast.Thesecondisthe“Five-FlowerHorse”fromtheTangDynasty.Itisfamousforitslong,flowingmane(鬃毛).Thisdesignmixesthesetwoideas.Ithastherunningspeedofthefirsthorseandthebeautifullonghairofthesecondhorse.

IntheChinesezodiac(生肖),peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtobeenergeticandkind.Duringthisyear,familiesstickredhorsepapercuttingsondoorsandsayblessingslike“Rideafasthorsetochaseyourdreams!”

Tosumup,fromancientstoriestomodernlife,thehorseencouragesustoworkhard,staytrue,andmoveforwardbravely.Let’slearnfromthehorse—runtowardourdreamswithastrongheart,andkeepgoingevenwhentheroadislong.

1．Thesaying“Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,andtimeshowsaperson’sheart”issimilartowhichEnglishsaying?A．Betterlatethannever.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Timewilltell.D．Practicemakesperfect.2．Whichonemightbe“LuckyHorse”accordingtoparagraph3?A．B．C．D．3．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A．①—②—③④⑤B．①—②③④—⑤C．①②—③④—⑤D．①②③—④—⑤4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TwelveChineseZodiacAnimals.B．TheMascotoftheChineseNewYear.C．SomeWiseHorseSayingsinChinese.D．TheCultureofHorsesinChina.【答案】1．C2．B

3．B

4．D【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义、相关谚语、艺术形象、生肖寓意，展现了马文化的丰富内涵。1．第二段提到：“Thisteachesusthattruecharacterneedstimetobeseen.”，这句话的意思是真正的品格需要时间来显现，和英文谚语“Timewilltell”(时间会证明一切)

含义相近。2．第三段说明：“Ithastherunningspeedofthefirsthorseandthebeautifullonghairofthesecondhorse.”，“LuckyHorse”结合了奔跑姿态和飘逸长鬃毛的特点，选项B的形象符合奔跑姿态与长鬃毛的设计。3．第一段总起介绍马在中国文化中的特殊地位；第二至四段分别从谚语、艺术与节日、生肖三方面展开说明；第五段总结全文。因此文章结构为①—②③④—⑤。4．全文围绕马在中国文化中的多个方面展开，涵盖象征意义、谚语、艺术形象、生肖等内容，“TheCultureofHorsesinChina”是最佳标题。二、短文填空

阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置

(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。

HorseshavealwaysbeenvaluedinbothWesternandEasterncultures.AstheYearoftheHorsecomes,itisnecessarytolearnmoreabout

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(they)rolesacrossdifferentcultures.InWesternculture,horses

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(regard)aspowerfulanimals.InancientEurope,

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(hero)foughtandwonwiththeirtrustedhorsesbytheirside.Eventoday,inhorseracing,peopleseehorsesasasymbolofspeedandvictory.However,inChineseculture,horsescarryeven

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(meaning)symbolism(象征).Theystandforspeed,braveryandgoodluck.Itissaidthatpeople

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werebornintheYearoftheHorseareprobablybrave,confident(自信的)andenergetic.Chinesepeople

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(create)manyinterestingsayingsabouthorsessofar.“AHorseThatCanCoveraThousandLiinaDay”describespeople

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greattalent,while“SuccessArriveswiththeHorse”isacommonwishforfriendstakingonnewchallenges.Besides,horseswereveryusefulinpeople’sdailylifelongago.Inancienttimes,theyplayedanimportantroleintradeandtransportation.Forexample,theSilkRoaddependedonhorses

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(carry)goods(货物)

betweentheEastandtheWest,makinghorsesatruebridgebetweencultures.BothintheEastandtheWest,horsescarryapowerfulmessage.Theyremindusofthehumanspiritandthe

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(important)ofculturalconnection.They

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(true)expresspeople’swishestobuildabetterfuturetogether.AswewelcometheYearoftheHorse,maywerideonthespiritofhorsestomoveforwardbravelyandachieveourdreams.

【答案】1．their2．areregarded

3．heroes

4．moremeaningful

5．who/that

6．havecreated

7．with

8．tocarry

9．importance

10．truly【导语】本文通过对比中西方文化中马的象征意义与历史作用，介绍了马在不同文明中的价值，强调了马所承载的人文精神与文化联结的重要性。1．句意：随着马年的到来，有必要更多地了解它们在不同文化中的角色。此处修饰名词roles，需用形容词性物主代词。2．句意：在西方文化中，马被视为强大的动物。主语horses与动词regard是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态areregarded。3．句意：在古代欧洲，英雄们身边有信任的战马，一同战斗并获胜。根据后文their可知主语为复数。4．句意：然而，在中国文化中，马承载着更具深意的象征意义。even后常接形容词比较级，修饰名词symbolism需用形容词，moremeaningful符合语境。5．句意：据说马年出生的人可能勇敢、自信且精力充沛。此处为定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who/that符合语境。6．句意：到目前为止，中国人已经创造了许多关于马的有趣谚语。时间状语sofar表示

“到目前为止”，需用现在完成时，主语Chinesepeople为复数，havecreated符合语境。7．句意：“日行千里的马”

形容有杰出才能的人。固定搭配peoplewithgreattalent表示

“有杰出才能的人”，with符合语境。8．句意：例如，丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运送货物，使马成为真正的文化桥梁。固定搭配dependon…todosth.表示

“依靠……做某事”，tocarry符合语境。9．句意：它们让我们想起人类精神和文化联结的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，importance符合语境。10．句意：它们真正地表达了人们共同建设更美好未来的愿望。此处修饰动词express，需用副词，truly符合语境。三、阅读表达What’sthespiritofthehorse?Theyear2026istheYearoftheHorseintheChinesecalendar(农历).Indifferentcultures,horsesstandforsimilarthings,butwithoccasional(偶尔的)exceptions.

InChina,thehorsecarriesmanypositivemeanings,suchassmartandenergetic,andwecanseetheminChineseidioms.Forexample,atalentedpersonisoftencalled“qianlima”,ahorsethatcoversathousandliaday.Andsomeonewhoisgoodatfindingtalentisreferredtoas“bole”,apersonwhocouldtellagoodhorsebyitslooksinancientChina.Otherhorse-relatedphrasesinChineseinclude“madaochenggong”,whichmeansinstantsuccessand“longmajingshen”,whichmeansfullofenergy.

Horsesarealsosaidtohavepowerfulbrainswith“excellentmemories”,accordingtoDiscoveryNews.Maybethat’swhyaChineseidiomgoes:“Anoldhorseknowstheway.”Inothercultures,horsesarealsoimportantandspecial.IntheMiddleAges,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry(骑士精神)andnobility(高贵品质)inWesternsocieties.Infact,theword“chivalry”comesfromtheOldFrenchword“cheval”,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtoshapethe19th-centuryimageofthe“gentleman”,whichwasknownforgoodmanners,courageandloyalty(忠诚)tofriends.

Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofenergy,loyalty,strongwillandintelligence,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearealsobelievedtohavethesegreatqualities(品质).

1．HowarehorsesdescribedinChineseculture?2．WhatdidthehorsesymbolizeintheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties?3．Findatopicsentenceinthepassagethatcanbestintroducethemainideaofthewholetext.4．Whatisyourzodiacanimal(生肖),andwhatqualitiesdoesithave?(Write30wordsormore)【答案】1．InChineseculture,horsesaredescribedassmartandenergetic.2．IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsesymbolizedchivalryandnobility.

3．Indifferentcultures,horsesstandforsimilarthings,butwithoccasionalexceptions.

4．MyzodiacanimalistheDragon.InChineseculture,theDragonstandsforpower,strength,andgoodluck.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonarebelievedtobeconfident,ambitious,andintelligent.Theyareoftenseenasnaturalleaderswhoarenotafraidtofacechallenges.【导语】本文主要讲述了马在中国文化中的积极意义。1．根据“InChina,thehorsecarriesmanypositivemeanings,suchassmartandenergetic.”可知，在中国，马有很多积极的意义，比如聪明和精力充沛。故填InChineseculture,horsesaredescribedassmartandenergetic.2．根据“IntheMiddleAges,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry(骑士精神)andnobility(高贵品质)inWesternsocieties.”可知，在中世纪的西方社会中，马象征着骑士精神和高贵。故填IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsesymbolizedchivalryandnobility.3．根据“Indifferentcultures,horsesstandforsimilarthings,butwithoccasional(偶尔的)exceptions.”可知，在不同的文化中，马代表着相似的东西，但偶尔也有例外。故填Indifferentcultures,horsesstandforsimilarthings,butwithoccasionalexceptions.4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填MyzodiacanimalistheDragon.InChineseculture,theDragonstandsforpower,strength,andgoodluck.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonarebelievedtobeconfident,ambitious,andintelligent.Theyareoftenseenasnaturalleaderswhoarenotafraidtofacechallenges.四、书面表达

1．2026年是丙午马年。新学期开始了，请你结合自己作为九年级学生的身份，谈谈你对“马年精神”的理解，并计划如何在新的学年中发扬这种精神。要点：你认为马年精神

(SpiritoftheSteed)

包含哪些品质

(至少2点)?(如：勇敢、努力、勤奋、自信……)

作为九年级学生，你将如何在学习和生活中践行这种精神？表达你的决心和对未来的期望。要求：1.词数：100-120词。

2.内容完整，包含以上要点。

3.语言规范，书写工整，不得出现真实人名校名。

提示词：steed

骏马

TheSpiritoftheSteed

2026istheYearoftheHorse.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TheSpiritoftheSteed2026istheYearoftheHorse.AsaGrade9student,Ithinkthespiritofthesteedincludesdiligenceandcourage.Asteedkeepsmovingforwardbravelyandnevergivesupeasily.Inthenewterm,Iwillpracticethisspirit.Instudy,Iwilllistencarefullyinclassandreviewontime.Whenfacingdifficulties,Iwillnotbeafraidbuttrytosolvethem.Indailylife,Iwillkeepapositiveattitudeandhelpmyclassmates.IhopeIcanmakegreatprogressandenteragoodhighschoolsmoothly.Iamsurethatwiththehorsespirit,wecanachieveourdreams.【详解】写作步骤[第一步：审题立意]确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时为主明确要点：马年精神包含哪些品质（至少2点）、如何在学习和生活中践行这种精神、表达你的决心和对未来的期望确定人称：第一人称(I/my)注意事项：100-120词、不得出现真实人名校名[第二步：构思布局]三段式结构：开头段：介绍你认为的马年精神包含哪些品质主体段：展开叙述作为九年级学生，你将如何在学习和生活中践行这种精神结尾段：表达你践行马年精神的决心和对未来的期望，呼应标题[第三步：要点展开]要点一：品质选择：courage/hardwork/diligence/self-confidence…要点二：场景选