2025~2026学年江苏省扬州市京华梅岭中学第二学期初三二模考试试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省扬州市京华梅岭中学第二学期初三二模考试试卷一、单项选择1.TheseChineseastronautswillstayinspace________sixmonths.

A．inB．duringC．forD．across2.Mysisterisgoodatsinging.________canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.

A．IB．HeC．YouD．She3.—Mom,canIgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSaturdayevening?—Yes,ofcourse.Butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A．canB．mustC．mightD．would4.—Grandma,________willtheworldbelikewhenIgrowup?—Well,sweetie,Ihopeit’sfullofgreenforestsandcleanrivers—andyou’llhelpmakeitthatway.

A．whatB．howC．whichD．that5.________theyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

A．WhileB．WithC．SinceD．As6.Thestudentswerealltired,but_______ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A．noneB．eachC．eitherD．neither7.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagewellwillbeagreat________whenyou’relookingforajob.

A．courageB．challengeC．passageD．advantage8.—Simonislucky.Hefinishedthetaskin________oneminute,nomoreandnoless.—Notluck,butability.

A．nearlyB．exactlyC．hardlyD．probably9.Mr.Wu,mayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.

A．takeoffB．takeonC．takeupD．takein10.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto__________.

A．dealwithB．keepupwithC．agreewithD．comeupwith11.Sandy________apicturewhenherdadgothomeyesterdayafternoon.

A．drawsB．wasdrawingC．isdrawingD．willdraw12.—Wouldyousparesometimeforthecharityshow?—ItwillbemygreathonourifI________.

A．isinvitedB．invitedC．aminvitedD．invites13.Duringthenextfiveyears,alotofmoney________inimprovingthepublictransportinourcity.

A．wasspentB．isgoingtobespentC．werespentD．aregoingtobespent14.—AlexisworriedabouthissisterwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.—Howbravesheis!Iwonder________.

A．howlonghasshebeeninAfricaB．whetherhasshebeentoAfricaC．howmanytimesshehasbeeninAfricaD．howsoonshewillreturnfromAfrica15.—I’mgoingtoBeijingforaholidaysoon.—________HowIhopeIcangowithyou.

A．GoodforyouB．It’smypleasureC．LeaveitaloneD．Nevermind二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasanotherstickycitymorning.TheonlythingclearwasthatMomwascarefulwithmyhair.Shetriedtobrush16,butthebrushgotstuckagain.However,mygrandfather,Papou,alwayssaid,“Youarea17girlwithwonderfullywildhair.Ihaveneverseenagirlwithsuchhair.”MomaskedherfriendKiki,whowasinabeautyschool,togivemeahaircut.“Lesley.”Kikifinallyarrived.“Timetosay18toyourwildhair.”ItwassohotthatIpushedasidemyhairstickingtomyneck,tryingto19.“Istheresomethingeasy?Nottangled(缠结的)?”Afterlookingatmeupanddown,Kiki20foramoment,thennodded.Shegatheredherownhairintoaknot.“Look.Youcouldcutitlikethis.Itwouldfeelmuchcooler.Whatdoyouthink?”Shelookedneatandpretty.Lookingatmyownhair,I21herstyle.“Cutit,”Isaid.Snip.Snip.Hairrainedontothefloor.Ilookedatitandbitmylip.22hadIjustagreedto?“It’s—it’stooshort!”“It’llbeeasy,”Kikisaid.“Andnowwecanseemoreofyourbeautifulface.”Butherwordscouldn’tmakemefeelanybetter.WhenMomcamehome,shewasfullof23.“Thiscutissostylish.Lesley.Sopretty!”Weheardavoicefromoutside.Papou!“Let’sgoand24him,”Momsaidandwewalkedoutside.“IsthatLesley?”Hestoppedforasecondwithhiseyesopeningwide.Ididn’t25helikedit.Mytearsstartedrollingdown.“DoI26remindyouofthatspecialgirl?”Iaskedsadly.InoticedmymothernarrowhereyesbeforePapou27.“Ofcourse,sweetheart.”Bytheweekend,theweatherturned28.Noonetalkedaboutmyhairanymore.Maybeitwasgrowingbackslowly.WewenttoLakeMichigan.Ifeltagustofwindbythebeach.“Wildchild!”Papoucalled.“Let’sgo29.”Jumpingintothewater,Ifoundmyheadsprangupfastandfree.Nohaircoveredmyeyes.Againandagain,Ijumpedintothewaterandflewouttowardthesky.Afterabath,Ibrushedmyhair30,withnomoretangles.Kikiwasright.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,Isawjustme.Iworeabutterflyhairclipandsmiled.Beingmyselfisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Truebeautyneverliesinone’sappearance.16.A．gentlyB．loudlyC．heavilyD．secretly17.A．shyB．commonC．quietD．special18.A．helloB．byeC．sorryD．thanks19.A．comedownB．calmdownC．cooldownD．sitdown20.A．consideredB．waitedC．laughedD．shouted21.A．refusedB．dislikedC．copiedD．preferred22.A．WhenB．WhyC．WhatD．Where23.A．energyB．praiseC．talentD．pride24.A．surpriseB．guideC．treatD．follow25.A．guessB．believeC．careD．remember26.A．alwaysB．neverC．stillD．also27.A．insistedB．explainedC．askedD．replied28.A．hotterB．colderC．betterD．worse29.A．fishingB．boatingC．runningD．swimming30.A．carefullyB．slowlyC．easilyD．naturally三、阅读理解Big“cats”arecoming!Thisautumn,twobeautifulsnowleopards(雪豹)willcomeandliveintheirspeciallydesignednewhomeatYangzhouZoo!Wildsnowleopardsarenowfacinggreatdanger.Climatechangecausedbyenvironmentalpollutionisoneoftheirbiggestenemies.Thecoldsnowymountainswheretheylivearegettingwarmerandwarmer.Theirhomeisbecomingsmaller.AndYangzhouZoowantstogivethesesnowleopardsabrighterfuture.Rightnow,they’rebusyrecreatingthebigcats’mountainoushomeatthezoo.—DavidJohn,YangzhouDaily.GuessWhat?Yourartworkmaybeshownonthedoorofthesnowleopards’newhometogetherwiththem!PosterDesigningCompetition!Apictureandyourpromises(oneormore)shouldbeincludedontheposter!-Aboutthepicture:wholebody/lovely&cute,center-stage-Aboutthepromises:REDUCEFOODWASTE;REDUCEPLASTIC;AVOIDFLYING;WALKORCYCLE31.Whathappenedtothehomeofsnowleopardsinthewild?

A．Itbecamenewerandnewer.B．Itbecamebiggerandbigger.C．Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.D．Itbecamebrighterandbrighter.32.Wherewilltheposterwinningthecompetitionbeputaccordingtothepassage?

A．OnthegateofYangzhouZoo.B．Onthedoorofthesnowleopards’newhome.C．Onthecoldsnowymountain.D．OnthesamepageofYangzhouDailytomorrow.33.Whichofthefollowingpostersmaymostprobablywinthecompetition?

A．B．C．D．TomshiveredfromheadtofootwhenhesawthehardfaceofIndianJoeinthecrowd.Thenpeoplebegantoshout:“It’shim!”TheSheriff(城镇治安官)arrived,leadingPotterbythearm.Thepoorman’sfaceshowedhisfear.Hestoodbythemurderedman,puthisfaceinhishandsandburstintotears.“Ididn’tdoit,”hecried.“Whoaccused(控告)you?”shoutedavoice.“Isthatyourknife?”askedtheSheriff,holdingitout.PottersawIndianJoe.Hesaid,“Tellthem,Joe.”HuckleberryandTomsaidnothingwhileIndianJoeliedinfrontofeveryone.Hethenhelpedtoliftthebodyofthemurderedmanandputitinawagon.ButTomsoonforgothissecrettroublesbecausesomethingnewinterestedhim.Beckywasn’tcomingtoschoolbecauseshewasill.Tomdidn’tplaygameswithhisfriendsandforgothistoys.AtschoolTomwaitedatthegateoftheplaygroundinstead.Hewatchedcarefully,hopingwheneveragirlcameintosightthatitwasBecky.________Hecamerunningandshoutinground,brokethroughagroupofboys,sendingthemfallingineverydirection.ThenhefellhimselfrightinfrontofBecky,almostknockingherover.Sheturned,withhernoseintheair,andheheardhersay:“Hmmm!Somepeoplethinkthey’reveryclever—alwaysshowingoff!”Tom’scheeksburnedashepickedhimselfup,andcreptoff(悄悄溜走)feelingsmall.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer34.HowdidTomfeelwhenhesawthehardfaceofIndianJoe?

A．Happy.B．Afraid.C．Moved.D．Angry.35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassageaboutTom?

A．Hekeptaterriblesecretinhisheartquietly.B．HehatedIndianJoeandPotterverymuch.C．Hewasbraveenoughtotellthetruthinpublic.D．HenolongercaredaboutHuckleberryatall.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Theyliftedthebodyofthemurderedmanandputitinawagon.b.Potterputhisfaceinhishandsandburstintotears.c.TomfellhimselfrightinfrontofBecky.d.Tomwaitedatthegateoftheplayground.

A．abcdB．bacdC．abdcD．badc37.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph8?

A．Butshedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.B．Hemadeadecisiontoforgether,butfailed.C．Whenshecameback,hedideverythingtoattractherattention.D．Andhewassoluckytomeetafriendonhiswaytotheplayground.WhenIwasachildIwasoftentoldwhatnottoeat.“Youdon’twanttogetfat”wasalwaysrepeatedthroughoutmychildhood.Itreallymessedupmyrelationshipwithfood—somethingthattookmeyearstoovercome.Becauseofthis,I’mcarefulnottoconnectmykids’weightwiththeirvalue.Iencouragemydaughtertomakehealthysnackchoicesandoftenstopherfromaseconddessert.ButonedaywhenIheardhersaying“IthinkI’mtoofat,”myheartsank.Itmademewonderifgivingheradviceonsnackswashavingabadinfluence.AccordingtoCharlotteMarkey,aprofessorofpsychology,foodisoneoftheraresubjectswhere,asparents,sayinglessismore.“Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough,butIdon’tthinkthatfoodisoneofthem,”shesays.“Itjustmakeskidsworryandfeelunsafe.”Instead,shesuggestsawell-knownideaamongnutritionexpertscalledthe“DivisionofResponsibility,”whereparentsprovidedifferentkindsofmostlyhealthyfoodstotheirkidsatfixedtimes,andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttoeat—evenifthatmeanssometimeseatingmorecookiesthancarrots.Allowingkidstoeatwhattheywantalsoshowsthemtothenaturalresultsoftheirdecisions.“Whenyourchildsays,‘Mystomachhurts,’youcansay,‘Wellyouhadalotofsweetfoodsandyoumightfeelbetterifyoumadesomeotherchoices,’”saysMarkey.“Letthemfeelliketheyhavesomecontroloverit.”I’vebeentryingoutthesemethodsandI’vefoundthatwhenI’mlessstrict,theydomakebetterdecisions.“Feedingisalonggame,”saysMarkey.“Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesabigdifference.Eveniftheydon’teatit,they’reseeingit.Andthenallofasuddenitworks.”38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Sheenjoyscookinghealthyfood.B．Sheissatisfiedwithherkids’weight.C．Sheisverycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.D．Shedoesn’tlikethewayshewasfedasachild.39.WhichofthefollowingwouldMarkeydisagreewith?

A．Beinglessstrictonthefoodkidseat.B．Tellingkidstherisksofeatingsnacks.C．Allowingkidstoeatcookiessometimes.D．Givingkidsdifferentfoodsatfixedtimes.40.Accordingtothe“DivisionofResponsibility,”whatshouldkidsdo?

A．Eatmorecookiesthancarrots.B．Helptheirparentstowashthedishes.C．Eatuphealthyfoodstheirparentsgivethem.D．Decidebythemselveswhatandhowmuchtoeat.41.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthewaysshehasbeentrying?

A．Theyworkwellonherkids.B．Theycostalot.C．Theyhelpkidsloseweight.D．Theyareunhealthy.Manyindustriesproducealotofwastewaterthatcontainsbothorganicsubstances(有机物)andinorganicsalts.Ifthewastewaterisputdirectlyintotheenvironment,itcanharmanimals,plants,andpeople.However,thehighsaltcontentinthewastewaterbringsseriouschallengeforcommontreatmentprocesses.ResearchersfromRiceUniversityandGuangdongUniversityofTechnologyhavefoundanewwaytosolvethisproblem.Theyuseamethodcalleddialysis(透析),whichiscommonlyusedinmedicine.Theresearcherschosecommercialultrafiltrationmembranes(超滤膜)whichweredesignedtoletsaltpassthroughwhiletrappingorganicsubstances.Theysetupasystemwheresaltywastewaterandfreshwaterflowedinoppositedirectionsoneithersideofaspecialmembrane,withoutneedingpumps.Becauseofthedifferenceofsaltconcentrations(浓度)betweenwastewaterandfreshwater,saltnaturallymovesintothefreshwaterwhileorganicsubstancesarekeptback.Totestthis,theycomparedtheamountoforganicmaterialandsaltinthewastewaterbeforeandaftertreatment.Theresultsshowedthesystemcouldtakeawaysaltwithoutusingextrafreshwater.Oneimportantadvantageofdialysisisitsabilitytoavoidfouling(积垢).Itneedslessenergyandlesscleaningthanothermethods.Also,bychoosingsuitablemembranes,researcherscanseparatedifferentkindsoforganicsubstancesandevenrecoverusefulmaterialsfromthewastewater.Thisturnswastewatertreatmentfactoriesinto“resourcerecoveryfactories,”whichisgoodforrecycling.Dialysisalonecannotmakethewatercompletelyclean.Butitcanturnhigh-saltwastewaterintolow-saltwastewater,whichismucheasiertotreatwithtraditionalmethods.Thisnewmethodisabigstepforwardfortreatingdifficultindustrialwastewater.42.Whatisthemaindifficultyintreatingthewastewatermentionedinthepassage?

A．Thereisnotenoughequipment.B．Thewatercontainstoomuchsalt.C．Thereisagreatdealofwastewater.D．Thetreatmentcostssomuchmoney.43.Howdoesthedialysisprocesstakeawaysaltfromwastewater?

A．Themembraneturnssaltintoorganicsubstances.B．Extrapressurepushesthesaltthroughthemembrane.C．Bothsidesofthemembraneusethesameflowingdirection.D．Thesaltmovesnaturallyfromthewastewatertothefreshwater.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto(指的是)?

A．Usingdialysis.B．Makingfouling.C．Inventingmembranes.D．Changingsaltconcentrations.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Wastewater:AChallengeforResearchers.B．Membranes:ProtectingFreshWaterfromSalt.C．Dialysis:ANewHelperforCleaningWastewater.D．High-SaltWastewater:ABigDangertotheWorld.四、单词拼写46.Festivalsareawindowtodifferent________.(文化)47.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant________festivalsinChina.(传统的)48.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsinJanuaryor________everyyear.(二月)49.Peopleinthenortheatdumplingswhilepeopleinthe________ofChinaprefertangyuan.(南方)50.Beautifulpaper-cutsareusedto________windowsanddoorsduringthefestival.(装饰)51.Thisismy________timetocelebratethefestivalwithmyforeignfriends.(three)52.Weusuallycleanourhousesas________aspossiblebeforethefestival.(care)53.Now,myfriendsandIarebusymakingpaper-cutsby________happily.(we)54.Weare________redenvelopesbecauseparentswanttowishusgoodluck.(give)55.Manyfamilieschoosetocelebrateitby________theSpringFestivalGalaonTV.(watch)五、任务型阅读阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)Thenewschoolyeariscoming.Whowillbeyournewclassmates?Willyousitaloneorinpairs?Infact,therearemanydifferentclassroomseatingarrangements(排列).Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.CommonSeatingStudentssitaloneinrows.Thisseatingarrangementhelpsstudentslistentotheteachercarefully.Butitisnotconvenientforstudentstohavediscussionsinclass.PairedSeatingTwodesksareputtogether.Studentssitsidebyside.Sittinginpairsallowsstudentstodiscussandcooperate(合作)withtheirdeskmates.However,somestudentscan’tfocusontheirlessonsbecausetheymaychatwiththeirdeskmates.GroupSeatingStudentssitinsmallgroups,facingeachother.Thisarrangementisgreatforeitherlargeclassesorsmallclassrooms.Itisgoodforgroupdiscussionsandcooperation.Butthereisaproblem:Whenstudentsaredoinggroupwork,someofthemmaysitbackandleaveotherstofindawayout.U-ShapeSeatingDesksareplacedinaU-shape.Thiskindofseatingcreatesanopenspaceinthemiddle.Theteacherhasenoughspacetomovearound.However,ittakesupmoreclassroomspace.Everycoinhastwosides.Everyseatingarrangementhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.56.Howdostudentssitincommonseating?5657.Isgroupseatinggreatforlargeclassesorsmallclassrooms?5758.WhatistheadvantageofU-shapeseatingforteachers?5859.Whichoftheseatingarrangementshelpstudentscooperatewitheachother?5960.Whichseatingarrangementdoyoulikebest?Why?60六、短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Youmayknowthesaying“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Itmeansyoushouldn’tjudgetheworthorvalueofsomethingbyitsa61alone.Butthesayingdoesn’ttellthewholestory.Iagreethatyoushouldn’tjudgeabookonlybyitscover.Butpleasedon’tmissthecovereither.Thecoveristhef62thingyousee.Everythingonthecover,frontandback,ispurposefullydesignedtomakeyouwanttobuyandreadthebook.Thecoverisonlypartofthebook,butit’sanimportantp63.Thecovertellsyouthetitleandthewriter’sname.Sometimesthat’senoughtomakeyoupickitup.Ontheb64,youcanfindashortsummary(总结)ofthestory,andmaybesomereviews.Thepicture,colors,andfonts(字体)alsogiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Asawriter,Iknowhowimportantagoodcoveris.Severalyearsago,Ip65abookcalled“UndertheAlmondTrees”.Iaskedacoverdesignertouseanoldphotoasthemodelforthecover.Iwantedcolorratherthanblackandwhite,though.Iwasveryhappywiththeresult.Butlater,Irealizeds66wasmissing.Ilikedthebluesky,theflowersonthetreesandthecolorofthefont,butthefeeljustdidn’tscream,“Pickmeup!”SoIaskeda67designertodoitagain.Iremembertellinghertha