内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学2025~2026年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（含答案）

内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学2025~2026年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷一、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda!Haveyoudecidedonabookforyourreport?B:Yes.I’vechosenTheLittlePrince.It’safantasyclassic.A:Oh,I’veheardofit.___1___B:It’saboutalittleprincewhotravelstodifferentplanets.A:Soundsinteresting.___2___B:Ilovethepartwhenhemeetsthefox.Thefoxteacheshimaboutfriendship.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.AndI’vealreadystartedwritingmyreport.A:___4___B:It’sduenextFriday.Istillhaveafewdays.A:Well,Ihaven’tchosenabookyet.Couldyourecommendone?B:Sure.___5___Youmightlikeit.A:Thanksalot!I’msureI’llgiveitaread.A．Haveyoufinishedreadingit?B．Whenisthereportdue?C．What’sthestoryabout?D．What’syourfavouritepart?E．HaveyoueverreadabookbyMarkTwain?F．HowaboutTheTimeMachine?G．I’veneverreadit.二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneknowstheoldsaying:Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ididn’ttrulyunderstandituntilone___6___lastwinter.Atthattime,Ifellillandhadtostayin___7___fornearlytwoweeks.Ifeltterribleand___8___alldaylong.Icouldnotgotoschoolorplaywithmyfriends.Everythingseemedboringanddark.Myparentstriedmanywaystocheermeup,___9___nothingworkedwell.Oneafternoon,mycousinTomcametovisitme.Heisalovelyboyandalwaysfullof___10___.Hesatbesidemybedandstartedtotellfunnystories.Atfirst,Ijustlistenedquietly.Butsoon,hisinterestingwordsmademe___11___.Littlebylittle,Ilaughedoutloud.AsIlaughed,Ifoundmybodybecamemuch___12___.Theheadacheandtirednessseemedtogoawayslowly.Tomstayedwithmeforhours.Wetalkedandlaughedhappily.Healsotaughtmesomefunnysmallgames.Forthefirsttimeindays,Ifeltrelaxedand___13___.Beforeheleft,hetoldme,“Don’tbesad.Laughtercanhelpyougetwell___14___.”Fromthatdayon,Itriedtokeepahappymood.Ioftenreadfunnystoriesandwatchedshortfunnyvideos.WheneverIfeltupset,Itriedtofindsomething___15___tomakemyselflaugh.Tomysurprise,mybodygotbetter___16___thanthedoctorexpected.Ileftthehospitaljustoneweeklater.NowIbelievelaughterisreallygreat.Itisnotjustasimplefeeling.Itisakindofspecial___17___forourbodyandmind.Itcandriveawaysadnessand___18___.Italsohelpsusgetonwellwith___19___aroundus.Sowheneveryoumeettroubleorfeelbad,pleasetrytosmileandlaugh.Youwillfindlifebecomesmuchmore___20___.6.A．season  B．day  C．holiday7.A．hospital  B．library  C．classroom8.A．excited  B．upset  C．relaxed9.A．and  B．so  C．but10.A．joy  B．trouble  C．fear11.A．cry  B．smile  C．shout12.A．weaker  B．heavier  C．lighter13.A．lonely  B．glad  C．shy14.A．slowly  B．quickly  C．quietly15.A．funny  B．difficult  C．strange16.A．later  B．longer  C．earlier17.A．medicine  B．food  C．drink18.A．happiness  B．worry  C．luck19.A．animals  B．books  C．people20.A．terrible  B．colorful  C．difficult三、阅读理解ABackpainisacommonproblemamongmanyyoungpeople.Herearesometipsforyoutoprotectyourback.How

youmaygetit:

·Carryingheavythingsincorrectly

·Sittingforalongtime

What

problemsyoumayhave:

·Backpain

·Unabletomove

Why

itisimportanttoactnow:

·Backpaincanleadtolong-term

mobilityproblemsandinfluencedailyactivities21.Accordingtotheposter,howcanbackpainhappen?A．Bysleepingpoorly.B．Bysittingforalongtime.C．Byexercisingtoomuch.22.WhichofthefollowingshouldyouNOTdotoprotectyourback?A．Keepgoodposture.B．Takeabreakevery20minutes.C．Carryheavythingswithyourback.23.Onwhichwebsitecanyoureadthisposter?A．www.science‑.B．‑.C．www.healthy‑.BTheRecordsaboutInsectsisagreatbookfulloffunandknowledge.ItwaswrittenbyFabre,agreatFrenchscientistandwriter.Fabrehadastronglovefornatureallhislife.Hewasveryinterestedinallkindsofsmallinsects.Tostudythemwell,hespentmostofhistimewatchinginsectscarefullyinthewild.Hepaidmuchattentiontotheirlivinghabits,lookedfortheirfavoritefoodandrecordedtheirinterestingbehaviorspatiently.Thisbookisquitedifferentfromothercommonsciencebooks.Itisnotboringordifficulttounderstand.Fabreusedwarmandlivelywordstowritewonderfulstoriesaboutinsects.Inhismind,everyinsectisalovelylivingthingwithitsownsmalllife.Hewroteaboutbees,ants,fireflies,spidersandmanyotherinsectsinthebook.Thebooknotonlyteachesususefulknowledgeaboutinsects,butalsotellsustolovenature,careforsmalllivesandwatchtheworldarounduscarefully.Itispopularwithstudentsallovertheworldandisamust‑readbookformiddleschoolstudents.24.WheredoesFabrecomefrom?A．America. B．France. C．Australia.25.WhatdidFabrespendmuchtimedoing?A．Writingstorybooksforchildren.B．Travellingtodifferentplaces.C．Studyingandwatchinginsects.26.WhatisTheRecordsaboutInsectslike?A．Boringanddifficult. B．Interestingandlively. C．Uselessforstudents.27.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToadvisereaderstoreadTheRecordsaboutInsects.B．Toshowthedisadvantagesoftextbooks.C．Toteachuswaystowatchinsects.BApril22isWorldEarthDay,aglobalactivitytoremindpeopletoprotectnatureandourlivinghome.Thisyearmarkedthe57thWorldEarthDay,andithelddifferentofficialthemes(主题)forthewholeworldandChina.TheglobalthemewasOurPower,OurPlanet.Itfollowedandcontinuedthecoreideaoftheyear2025.Thethemetoldpeoplethateverysmalldailychoiceofordinarypeoplewasextremelyimportant.Smallpersonalbehaviorsandcollectivejointactionsbroughtpositivechangestothewholeenvironment.Thisactivitymainlyfocusedonprotectingcleanairandsafewater,developinggreencleanenergy,savingnaturalresourcesandkeepingglobalclimatestable.Differentfromtheglobaltheme,Chinareleaseditsspecialthemeofficially.TheChinesethemewasCherishNaturalResources,GuardBeautifulChina.Asthestartingyearofthenationalenvironmentaldevelopmentplan,Chinacalledonallpeopletovalueland,waterandforestresourcesindailylife.FromApril20to24in2026,ChinaheldlotsofthemedactivitiesduringtheEarthDayactivityweek.Localorganizationscarriedouttreeplanting,greenprotectionandenvironmentalsciencepopularizationforthepublic.Allthesefinishedactivitiesmadepeoplerealizetheireco(生态的)responsibility,learntoprotectnaturalland,andcreateagreenerlivingenvironmentforhumanbeingsandfuturegenerations.28.Whatwasthecorespiritof2026globalEarthDaytheme?A．Largepubliceventscouldprotecttheplanetalone.B．Newenergysolvedallclimateproblemscompletely.C．Personalandgroupactionscouldchangetheenvironment.29.Whichfactistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．China’sthemewasthesameastheglobalone.B．Chinacarriedoutecoactivitiesduringthespecialactivityweek.C．WorldEarthDayfellonApril20in2026.30.Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage?A．Bytellingapersonalstory.B．BycomparingglobalandChinesethemes.C．Bylistingproblemsandworries.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Chinapaidcloseattentiontodomestic(国内的)resourceprotectionandecoeducation.B．Chinaonlyprotectedforestsamongallnaturalresources.C．Theseactivitieswereonlydesignedforteenagestudents.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Growingupisfullofchallenges,andit’snormaltohavebadfeelingswhenwemeetdifficulties.Thebestgrowthisnotfeelingupset,butlearningtocalmourselvesandkeepmovingforwardforourdreams.LotsofyoungChinesepeoplesetgoodexamplesforteenagersnowadays.Bornin2002,ChenGuanyudevoteshimselftoAIresearch.From2023to2025,hespentnearlyallhissparetimeondifficulttechnicalstudy.Facedwithendlessproblemsandheavypressure,heneverletanxietystophissteps.Quietandhard‑working,hefinallymadegreatachievementsinthefieldofartificialintelligence.LiuJinchengisatalentedteenbornin2004.In2024,hefinishedlotsofhigh‑levelacademicworksandwonworld‑famousprizes.Healsoexperiencedlotsoffailuresinhisstudies.Insteadoffallingintosadness,healwaysreflectedonhismistakesandkeptimprovinglittlebylittle.Asateenagestudentbornin2007,ZhouMingxicaughtpeople’seyesat17in2024.Hetriedtocreaterocketswithlowcostinhisteenageyears.Experimentsalwayswentwrongandbroughthimtirednessanddisappointment.Hestayedpositiveallthetimelikeothers,practicedagainandagain,andmadehisdreamcometruestepbystep.Allofthemarehard‑working,growthroughtroublesandcontroltheiremotionswisely.Theysaid,“▲”32.Whenteenagersfacedifficulties,dotheyfeeldisappointedorsticktotheirdreams?________________________33.WhatdidZhouMingxitrytodowhenhewas17?________________________34.Useonewordinthetexttodescribetheseteenagers.________________________35.Writeanendingforthetext.(within15words)________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudents___36___specialways.Oncehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarm___37___(see)appletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.___38___thefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theydescribedtheirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewereno___39___(leaf)onthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeel___40___(hope).Thethirdone___41___(agree).“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadeverywhere.”Thelastone___42___(shake)hishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsthatnoneof___43___(they)werewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge(评价)atree___44___onlyoneseason.Don’tlettheregretofoneseasondestroy(破坏)the___45___(beautiful)oftherest.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’thurrytomakeaconclusionbeforeyouseethewholeofit.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词限用一次。)behave,difference,instead,atfirst,butLastyear,IwenttovisitmycousininSouthKorea.Iwasexcitedbutalsoworriedaboutthe___46___betweenChinaandSouthKorea.Onthefirstday,whenImetmycousin’sfamily,theygreetedmewithadeepbow(鞠躬).Ididn’tknowwhattodo___47___,soIjuststoodthere.Thenmycousintoldmethatbowingisapolitewaytogreetpeoplethere.Later,IlearnedthatinSouthKorea,peoplealsopayattentiontohow___48___atthetable.Forexample,youshouldn’tstarteatingbeforetheelders.Andyoushouldn’ttalkloudlywhileeating.Oneday,wewenttoapark.Imetalocalgirl.Shewasveryfriendlyandwantedtomakefriendswithme.Shetriedtohugme,___49___IrememberedthatinSouthKorea,peopleusuallydon’thugstrangers.SoIbowedtoher___50___.ShesmiledandsaidIwaswelcome.Istayedthereforamonth.Duringthattime,Ilearnedmanycustoms.Irealizedthatunderstandingotherculturescanhelpusgetonwellwithpeoplefromothercountries.七、书面表达51.随着鄂伦春自治旗成为文旅热点，越来越多游客来体验“中国最后一个狩猎民族”的风情。政府号召广大市民积极加入志愿者行列，做好鄂伦春推荐官（apromotionambassadorforOroqenAutonomousBanner），服务八方游人。作为中学生，你想结合自身优势和具体做法，申请成为志愿者。写作参考词：stew炖，birch桦树，archery射箭，bonfire篝火写作要求：1.写作不限于参考词，可增加细节使行文连贯；2.语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不出现真实姓名或学校名；4.词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,IamgladtohearthatyouarecallingforvolunteerstointroduceOroqenAutonomousBannerandservethetourists.Ihope___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________