2026年重庆市部编版八年级英语下册写作专项训练

2026年重庆市部编版八年级英语下册写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据八年级下册Unit4"Whatwillhappen?"的主题，假设你是一名学生，正在写一篇关于未来城市生活的短文。以下哪个开头句最适合这篇短文？A."MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseIcanswimandeaticecream."B."Nowadays,peoplearefacingmanyproblems,suchaspollutionandtrafficjams."C."In2050,Ithinkcitieswillbemorebeautifulandcleaner."D."Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsandtheygavemealotofgifts."2.在Unit5"Canyoucometomyparty?"的写作中，如果朋友邀请你参加生日派对，但你有事不能去，以下哪种表达方式最礼貌？A."No,Idon'twanttogotoyourparty."B."Ican'tcomebecauseIhavetostudyfortheexam."C."Sure,Iwillbringagiftforyou."D."Maybenexttime,Iambusynow."3.根据八年级下册Unit6"Anoldmantoldushisstory."的内容，如果你要写一篇关于历史人物的小短文，以下哪个题目最合适？A."MyBestFriend"B."MyDailyLife"C."TheLifeofAbrahamLincoln"D."WhatILiketoDoinMyFreeTime"4.在Unit7"What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?"的写作任务中，老师要求你描述一座你最喜欢的山。以下哪个句子最符合要求？A."Ilikeapplesbecausetheyaresweet."B."MountEverestisveryhighanditisinChina."C."Lastyear,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily."D."Myfavoritecolorisbluebecauseitmakesmefeelcalm."5.根据Unit8"Whenisyourbirthday?"的主题，如果你要写一篇关于节日习俗的短文，以下哪个例子最符合要求？A."IusuallyeatpizzaonFridaynights."B."InChina,peopleeatmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival."C."Mydoglikestoplaywithtoysallday."D."Schoolstartsat8:00everymorning."6.在Unit9"Howwasyourschooltrip?"的写作中，如果你要描述一次旅行经历，以下哪个句子最符合要求？A."Iwokeupat6:00thismorning."B."Lastweekend,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyclassmates."C."Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseitiseasy."D."IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup."7.根据Unit10"I'mwatchingTV."的主题，如果你要写一篇关于日常活动的短文，以下哪个句子最符合要求？A."Igotobedat10:00everynight."B."Mybrotherisplayingbasketballintheparknow."C."Iliketoeatchocolatebecauseitisdelicious."D."Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest."8.在Unit11"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?"的写作中，如果你要写一篇关于职业理想的短文，以下哪个题目最合适？A."MyFavoriteAnimal"B."MyHometown"C."WhyIWanttoBeaTeacher"D."TheWeatherinSpring"9.根据Unit12"Whatwillyoudothisweekend?"的内容，如果你要写一篇关于周末计划的短文，以下哪个句子最符合要求？A."IusuallywatchTVathomeonweekends."B."ThisSaturday,Iwillgotothelibrarywithmyfriends."C."Myfatherlikestodrinkcoffeeinthemorning."D."Theschoolisverybigandbeautiful."10.在Unit13"Canyouplaytheguitar?"的写作中，如果你要写一篇关于兴趣爱好的短文，以下哪个句子最符合要求？A."Iliketoplaysoccerbecauseitisfun."B."Myfriendcanspeakthreelanguagesfluently."C."Iwilllearnhowtodrawnextyear."D."ThebookisveryinterestingandIfinishedityesterday."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据八年级下册Unit4"Whatwillhappen?"的内容，假设你是一名学生，正在写一篇关于未来城市生活的短文。请用所给单词的适当形式填空："Inthefuture,Ithinkcitieswillbe______(clean)andmorepeoplewilluse______(electric)cars."2.在Unit5"Canyoucometomyparty?"的写作中，如果朋友邀请你参加生日派对，但你有事不能去，请用所给单词的适当形式填空："Sorry,Ican'tcometoyourpartybecauseIhaveto______(study)fortheexam."3.根据八年级下册Unit6"Anoldmantoldushisstory."的内容，如果你要写一篇关于历史人物的小短文，请用所给单词的适当形式填空："AbrahamLincolnwasagreatpresident.He______(help)manypeopleduringtheCivilWar."4.在Unit7"What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?"的写作任务中，老师要求你描述一座你最喜欢的山。请用所给单词的适当形式填空："MountFujiisabeautifulmountain.ItisinJapananditis______(high)thanMountEverest."5.根据Unit8"Whenisyourbirthday?"的主题，如果你要写一篇关于节日习俗的短文，请用所给单词的适当形式填空："DuringtheSpringFestival,ChinesefamiliesusuallyeatdumplingsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala."6.在Unit9"Howwasyourschooltrip?"的写作中，如果你要描述一次旅行经历，请用所给单词的适当形式填空："Lastweekend,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyclassmates.Wetookmanyphotosanditwas______(fun)."7.根据Unit10"I'mwatchingTV."的主题，如果你要写一篇关于日常活动的短文，请用所给单词的适当形式填空："Mybrotherusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.He______(play)withhisfriendseveryday."8.在Unit11"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?"的写作中，如果你要写一篇关于职业理想的短文，请用所给单词的适当形式填空："IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Iwanttohelppeopleandmakethem______(feel)better."9.根据Unit12"Whatwillyoudothisweekend?"的内容，如果你要写一篇关于周末计划的短文，请用所给单词的适当形式填空："ThisSaturday,Iwillgotothelibrarywithmyfriends.Wewillstudyanddosomehomework."10.在Unit13"Canyouplaytheguitar?"的写作中，如果你要写一篇关于兴趣爱好的短文，请用所给单词的适当形式填空："Myfriendcanplaythepiano.She______(play)thepianoverywell."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据八年级下册Unit4"Whatwillhappen?"的内容，以下句子是否正确？"Inthefuture,peoplewillliveonthemoon."2.在Unit5"Canyoucometomyparty?"的写作中，以下句子是否正确？"Ifyouwanttoinvitesomeonetoaparty,youcansay,'Cometomypartytomorrow!'"3.根据八年级下册Unit6"Anoldmantoldushisstory."的内容，以下句子是否正确？"AbrahamLincolnwasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates."4.在Unit7"What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?"的写作任务中，以下句子是否正确？"MountKilimanjaroisthehighestmountaininAfrica."5.根据Unit8"Whenisyourbirthday?"的主题，以下句子是否正确？"InChina,peopleusuallygivegiftsonChristmasDay."6.在Unit9"Howwasyourschooltrip?"的写作中，以下句子是否正确？"Lastweekend,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyclassmates.Wehadalotoffun."7.根据Unit10"I'mwatchingTV."的主题，以下句子是否正确？"Mybrotherusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool."8.在Unit11"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?"的写作中，以下句子是否正确？"IwanttobeateacherbecauseIwanttohelpchildrenlearn."9.根据Unit12"Whatwillyoudothisweekend?"的内容，以下句子是否正确？"ThisSaturday,Iwillgotothelibrarywithmyfriendsandstudyfortheexam."10.在Unit13"Canyouplaytheguitar?"的写作中，以下句子是否正确？"Myfriendcanplaythepianoandsheisverygoodatit."四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据八年级下册Unit4"Whatwillhappen?"的内容，请写一篇关于未来城市生活的短文，至少包含三个句子。2.在Unit5"Canyoucometomyparty?"的写作中，请写一段关于如何邀请朋友参加派对的短文，至少包含两个句子。3.根据八年级下册Unit6"Anoldmantoldushisstory."的内容，请写一篇关于历史人物的小短文，至少包含三个句子。4.在Unit7"What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?"的写作任务中，请写一段关于你最喜欢的山的描述，至少包含两个句子。5.根据Unit8"Whenisyourbirthday?"的主题，请写一篇关于节日习俗的短文，至少包含三个句子。6.在Unit9"Howwasyourschooltrip?"的写作中，请写一段关于一次旅行经历的描述，至少包含两个句子。7.根据Unit10"I'mwatchingTV."的主题，请写一篇关于日常活动的短文，至少包含三个句子。8.在Unit11"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?"的写作中，请写一篇关于职业理想的短文，至少包含两个句子。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据八年级下册Unit4"Whatwillhappen?"的内容，假设你是一名学生，正在写一篇关于未来城市生活的短文。请写一篇短文，至少包含四个句子，描述未来城市的交通方式。2.在Unit5"Canyoucometomyparty?"的写作中，如果朋友邀请你参加生日派对，但你有事不能去，请写一段话拒绝邀请，至少包含三个句子。3.根据八年级下册Unit6"Anoldmantoldushisstory."的内容，请写一篇关于历史人物的小短文，至少包含四个句子，描述这位历史人物的贡献。4.在Unit7"What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?"的写作任务中，请写一段关于你最喜欢的山的描述，至少包含三个句子，描述这座山的特点。5.根据Unit8"Whenisyourbirthday?"的主题，请写一篇关于节日习俗的短文，至少包含四个句子，描述一个你最喜欢的节日。6.在Unit9"Howwasyourschooltrip?"的写作中，请写一段关于一次旅行经历的描述，至少包含三个句子，描述你在旅行中的感受。7.根据Unit10"I'mwatchingTV."的主题，请写一篇关于日常活动的短文，至少包含四个句子，描述你的一天。8.在Unit11"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?"的写作中，请写一篇关于职业理想的短文，至少包含三个句子，描述你为什么想成为这个职业。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据Unit4"Whatwillhappen?"的主题，描述未来城市生活最适合用开头句"In2050,Ithinkcitieswillbemorebeautifulandcleaner."其他选项与主题不符。2.B解析：在Unit5"Canyoucometomyparty?"的写作中，拒绝邀请时说"Ican'tcomebecauseIhavetostudyfortheexam."最礼貌。其他选项不够礼貌或与主题无关。3.C解析：根据Unit6"Anoldmantoldushisstory."的内容，写关于历史人物的小短文最适合用题目"TheLifeofAbrahamLincoln."其他选项与主题不符。4.B解析：在Unit7"What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?"的写作中，描述一座最喜欢的山最适合用句子"MountEverestisveryhighanditisinChina."其他选项与主题无关。5.B解析：根据Unit8"Whenisyourbirthday?"的主题，写关于节日习俗的短文最适合用例子"InChina,peopleeatmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival."其他选项与主题不符。6.B解析：在Unit9"Howwasyourschooltrip?"的写作中，描述一次旅行经历最适合用句子"Lastweekend,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyclassmates."其他选项与主题无关。7.A解析：根据Unit10"I'mwatchingTV."的主题，写关于日常活动的短文最适合用句子"Igotobedat10:00everynight."其他选项与主题不符。8.C解析：在Unit11"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?"的写作中，写关于职业理想的短文最适合用题目"WhyIWanttoBeaTeacher."其他选项与主题不符。9.B解析：根据Unit12"Whatwillyoudothisweekend?"的内容，写关于周末计划的短文最适合用句子"ThisSaturday,Iwillgotothelibrarywithmyfriends."其他选项与主题无关。10.A解析：在Unit13"Canyouplaytheguitar?"的写作中，写关于兴趣爱好的短文最适合用句子"Iliketoplaysoccerbecauseitisfun."其他选项与主题不符。二、填空题1.cleaner,electric解析：根据Unit4"Whatwillhappen?"的内容，未来城市将更干净，人们将使用电动汽车。2.study解析：在Unit5"Canyoucometomyparty?"的写作中，拒绝邀请时说"Ican'tcomebecauseIhavetostudyfortheexam."最礼貌。3.helped解析：根据Unit6"Anoldmantoldushisstory."的内容，AbrahamLincoln帮助了许多人在内战期间。4.higher解析：在Unit7"What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?"的写作任务中，MountFuji比MountEverest更高。5.dumplings解析：根据Unit8"Whenisyourbirthday?"的主题，SpringFestival期间中国人通常吃饺子。6.fun解析：在Unit9"Howwasyourschooltrip?"的写作中，描述一次旅行经历时说"Wetookmanyphotosanditwasfun."7.plays解析：根据Unit10"I'mwatchingTV."的主题，描述日常活动时说"Mybrotherusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool."8.feel解析：在Unit11"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?"的写作中，写关于职业理想时说"IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeopleandmakethemfeelbetter."9.study解析：根据Unit12"Whatwillyoudothisweekend?"的内容，写关于周末计划的短文时说"Wewillstudyanddosomehomework."10.plays解析：在Unit13"Canyouplaytheguitar?"的写作中，写关于兴趣爱好的短文时说"Myfriendcanplaythepianoandsheplaysthepianoverywell."三、判断题1.正确解析：根据Unit4"Whatwillhappen?"的内容，未来人们将生活在月球上。2.错误解析：在Unit5"Canyoucometomyparty?"的写作中，邀请朋友参加派对时应该说"Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow?"而不是"Cometomypartytomorrow!"3.正确解析：根据Unit6"Anoldmantoldushisstory."的内容，AbrahamLincoln是美国的第一任总统。4.正确解析：在Unit7"What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?"的写作任务中，MountKilimanjaro是非洲最高的山。5.错误解析：根据Unit8"Whenisyourbirthday?"的主题，在中国人通常在春节（农历新年）期间吃饺子，而不是圣诞节。6.正确解析：在Unit9"Howwasyourschooltrip?"的写作中，描述一次旅行经历时说"Lastweekend,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyclassmates.Wehadalotoffun."7.正确解析：根据Unit10"I'mwatchingTV."的主题，描述日常活动时说"Mybrotherusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool."8.正确解析：在Unit11"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?"的写作中，写关于职业理想时说"IwanttobeateacherbecauseIwanttohelpchildrenlearn."9.正确解析：根据Unit12"Whatwillyoudothisweekend?"的内容，写关于周末计划的短文时说"ThisSaturday,Iwillgotothelibrarywithmyfriendsandstudyfortheexam."10.正确解析：在Unit13"Canyouplaytheguitar?"的写作中，写关于兴趣爱好的短文时说"Myfriendcanplaythepianoandsheisverygoodatit."四、简答题1."Inthefuture,citieswillbemorecleanandgreen.Therewillbemoreparksandfewercars.Peoplewilluseelectriccarstoreducepollution."2."Ifyouwanttoinvitesomeonetoaparty,youcansay,'WouldyouliketocometomypartyonSaturday?'Itispoliteandfriendly."3."AbrahamLincolnwasagreatpresident.HehelpedmanypeopleduringtheCivilWar.Heisrememberedforhisleadershipandkindness."4."MountFujiisabeautifulmountain.ItisinJapananditisveryhigh.Ilovetovisititbecauseitisveryscenic."5."DuringtheSpringFestival,ChinesefamiliesusuallyeatdumplingsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Itisatimeforfamilyandhappiness."6."Lastweekend,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyclassmates.Wetookmanyphotosanditwasveryexciting.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory."7."Mybrotherusuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.Heplayswithhisfriendseveryday.Helovesbasketballanditmakeshimhappy."8."IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Iwanttohelppeopleandmakethemfeelbetter.DoctorsareimportantandIwanttobeonetoo."五、应用题1."Inthefuture,citieswillhavemoreadvancedtransportationsystems.Peoplewilluseflyingcarstotravel